仁爱版七年级上册期末考试试卷
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
—Excuse me, what's ______ name of the girl in red —Her name is Xiao Ya.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
My parents ______ in Shanghai. They have worked there for ten years.
A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived
—______ is the post office from your home —It's about 15 minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. You can have them for breakfast.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
—Can you play ______ guitar —No, but I can play ______ basketball.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
This storybook is very interesting. I ______ it twice already.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
—What do you usually do ______ rainy days —I usually stay at home and read books.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
My brother is good at ______ pictures. He wants to be an artist.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw
—Who taught ______ English last term —Mr. Smith. He is a very good teacher.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
—When ______ your father ______ to work every morning —At 7:30 a.m.
A. do; go B. does; go C. do; goes D. does; goes
The little girl ______ speak English well, but she ______ write it yet.
A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can D. can't; can't
There are many ______ in our school library. We can borrow different kinds of books.
A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves
—______ I use your dictionary I left mine at home.—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. All my family ______ together on that day.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
—Thank you for helping me with my English homework.—______.
A. That's right B. You're welcome C. It's a good idea D. Never mind
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, I went to the park with my friends, Kangkang and Xiao Ya. The weather was sunny, so we planned to have a picnic.
We met at the park gate at 9 a.m. I brought some bread and juice. Kangkang took his favorite football, and Xiao Ya 16. ______ a kite. First, we played football on the grass. We laughed a lot when Kangkang fell down. Then, we had our picnic under a big tree. The food tasted great.
After lunch, Xiao Ya wanted to fly her kite. But the wind was weak. I helped her run, and soon the kite flew high. We 17. ______ happily. Later, we saw a small dog. It looked lost. We tried to find its owner, but we couldn’t. Finally, we took it to the park office. The worker there said he would help.
Time passed fast. It was 4 p.m. when we left the park. We felt a little tired, but very 18. ______. I told my parents about the day at dinner. They said we did a good job helping the dog.
This weekend was special. I learned to 19. ______ with friends and help animals. I 20. ______ to have more such fun weekends.
Last night, I drew a picture of our picnic. I will show it to my friends tomorrow. It’s a good way to 21. ______ this happy time.
Our school will have a “Friendship Day” next month. I plan to invite Kangkang and Xiao Ya to join the activities. We want to 22. ______ a short play about our weekend. I think it will be interesting.
I love weekends with friends. They make my life more colorful. I hope we can always be good friends and 23. ______ more happy moments together.
Sometimes, small things like playing football or flying a kite can bring great joy. I will 24. ______ these moments forever.
Next weekend, we want to go hiking. I will 25. ______ some fruit and water. I’m already looking forward to it!
( ) A. made B. brought C. sold D. broke
( ) A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. argued
( ) A. happy B. sad C. angry D. afraid
( ) A. work B. play C. fight D. talk
( ) A. hope B. hate C. refuse D. forget
( ) A. remember B. forget C. miss D. lose
( ) A. watch B. put C. act D. see
( ) A. create B. delete C. break D. find
( ) A. keep B. leave C. lose D. stop
( ) A. buy B. take C. sell D. break
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last month, our school organized a trip to the Science Museum. We were very excited because it was our first school trip this year.
We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. Our teacher, Miss Wang, told us some rules before we left. She said we should keep quiet in the museum and not touch the exhibits. Then we took a bus to the museum. It took us about an hour to get there.
When we arrived, we first visited the Space Exhibition Hall. There were many models of rockets and spaceships. We learned a lot about space travel. Then we went to the Biology Hall. We saw many kinds of animals and plants. Some of them were very rare. Our guide told us interesting stories about them.
At noon, we had lunch in a restaurant near the museum. After lunch, we went back to the museum and visited the Technology Hall. We saw many new inventions, like robots and 3D printers. Some students even tried to control the robots. It was really fun.
We left the museum at 3:30 p.m. and got back to school at 4:30 p.m. Although we were tired, we all felt very happy. We learned a lot from this trip.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When did the school organize the trip to the Science Museum
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. This week. D. This month.
How did the students go to the Science Museum
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By subway.
What did the students visit first in the museum
The Space Exhibition Hall. B. The Biology Hall.
C. The Technology Hall. D. The History Hall.
What did the students do in the Technology Hall
They saw models of rockets. B. They saw rare animals.
They tried to control robots. D. They told stories about inventions.
How did the students feel after the trip
A. Bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Sad. D. Angry.
B
Traditional Chinese FestivalsChina has many traditional festivals. Each festival has its own meaning and ways of celebration.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives.
The Dragon Boat Festival is another important festival. It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People usually eat zongzi on this day. Zongzi is a kind of food made of glutinous rice with meat or sweet fillings. They also hold dragon boat races. These races are very exciting.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, the moon is bright and round. Families usually get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, which symbolizes family reunion.
These traditional festivals are important parts of Chinese culture. They help us remember our history and keep our traditions alive.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When does the Spring Festival usually come
In January or February. B. In March or April.
C. In May or June. D. In September or October.
What do people do before the Spring Festival
They eat zongzi. B. They clean their houses.
C. They hold dragon boat races. D. They enjoy the moon.
What do people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival
A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi. D. Noodles.
What does the round moon symbolize on the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. Good luck. B. Family reunion. C. Happiness. D. Success.
Why are traditional Chinese festivals important
Because they are fun.
B. Because they help us remember history and keep traditions.
C. Because we can get lucky money.
D. Because we can eat delicious food.
C
My hometown is a small town called Qinghe. It is in the north of China. It is not very big, but it is very beautiful.
There are many green trees and beautiful flowers in my hometown. The air is fresh and the water is clean. There is a big lake in the center of the town. People often go there to walk, run or have picnics on weekends.
The people in my hometown are very kind and friendly. They always help each other. There are many small shops and restaurants in the town. You can buy many local products, like fruits and handicrafts. The food in the restaurants is delicious and cheap.
My hometown has a long history. There is an old temple in the town. It was built 500 years ago. Every year, many tourists come to visit it. During festivals, the town is very lively. People hold many activities, like dragon dances and lion dances.
I love my hometown very much. I hope it will become more beautiful in the future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Where is Qinghe
In the east of China. B. In the west of China.
In the north of China. D. In the south of China
What is in the center of Qinghe
A big park. B. A big lake. C. An old temple. D. A shopping mall.
What can you buy in the small shops of Qinghe
A. Local products. B. Expensive clothes. C. Foreign food. D. New cars.
How old is the old temple in Qinghe
A. 300 years old. B. 400 years old. C. 500 years old. D. 600 years old.
What activities do people hold during festivals in Qinghe
Dragon dances and lion dances. B. Dragon boat races.
C. Picnics. D. Rock concerts.
四、词汇运用（共 15 分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
December is the twelfth and last m______ of the year.
My favorite h______ is reading. I spend an hour reading every day.
You should be quiet in the library. Don't make any n______.
My father b______ a new bike for me yesterday. It's my birthday present.
—How many c______ are there in your school —There are 36. Each class has about 40 students.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
My mother often ______ (cook) delicious food for us. She is good at cooking.
Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the park. They are having a good time.
This is ______ (he) new schoolbag. He bought it last week.
There are many ______ (child) in the park on weekends. They like to play games.
I ______ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday. I miss them very much.
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
look forward to take care of in order to put up as soon as
We ______ the Spring Festival every year. It's a time for family reunion.
My parents are busy with their work, so I help ______ my little sister after school.
He gets up early every morning ______ catch the early bus to school.
They ______ many beautiful pictures on the wall of their classroom yesterday.
55. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.
五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
Tom usually walks to school.（改为同义句）
Tom usually goes to school ______ ______.
There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ flowers in the garden.
He will finish his homework in an hour.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ will he finish his homework
My favorite sport is swimming.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ favorite sport
They had a good time at the party last night.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a good time at the party last night
六、书面表达（20 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 David 即将来中国参观，他想了解中国的一个传统节日。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节。提示：
节日时间：农历五月初五；
节日由来：纪念屈原；
传统习俗：吃粽子、赛龙舟；
你的感受：喜欢这个节日的原因（如家庭团聚、感受传统文化等）。
要求：
词数 70-90 词左右；
条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm very happy to hear that you will come to China soon. You asked about Chinese traditional festivals, and I'd like to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can experience this festival with my family when you come to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试试卷
答案及解析
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1.答案：C解析：此处特指 “穿红衣服女孩的名字”，定冠词 the 用于特指人或事物。
2.答案：A解析：句子描述 “父母在上海居住” 这一长期稳定的状态，用一般现在时；主语 “my parents” 是复数，谓语动词用原形。
3.答案：B解析：答语 “步行约 15 分钟” 表示距离，疑问词 how far 用于询问距离。
4.答案：A解析：There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “some milk” 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。
5.答案：C解析：演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词 the；球类运动前不加冠词。
6.答案：C解析：句中 “already（已经）” 是现在完成时的标志词，强调 “已经读了两次” 的动作结果，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”。
7.答案：B解析：具体某一天（如 rainy days “雨天”）前用介词 on。
8.答案：C解析：“be good at” 后接动词 - ing 形式，固定搭配为 “be good at doing sth.”，表示 “擅长做某事”。
9.答案：A解析：teach 是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；you 的宾格形式仍是 you。
10.答案：B解析：主语 “your father” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句需借助助动词 does，且助动词后动词用原形。
11.答案：B解析：前半句 “小女孩英语说得好” 表能力，用 can；后半句 “还不会写” 表否定能力，用 can't。
12.答案：D解析：shelf（书架）的复数形式为 shelves，属于 “以 f/fe 结尾的可数名词变复数，变 f/fe 为 v 加 es” 的规则。
13.答案：C解析：may 用于请求许可，语气委婉，符合 “请求借用物品” 的语境。
14.答案：A解析：句子描述 “春节家人团聚” 这一习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 “all my family” 表示 “全家人”，视为复数，谓语动词用原形。
15.答案：B解析：“Thank you...” 的常用回应是 “You're welcome”（不客气）。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
16.答案：B解析：前文提到 “我带了面包和果汁，康康带了足球”，此处应是 “肖雅带了风筝”，“brought（带来，bring 的过去式）” 符合 “朋友聚会各自携带物品” 的语境。“made（制作）”“sold（卖）”“broke（打破）” 均与 “聚会准备物品” 的逻辑不符。因此选 B。
17.答案：C解析：由前文 “风筝飞高了” 可知，场景是欢乐的，“smiled（微笑）” 符合 “成功放风筝后的开心状态”。“cried（哭）”“shouted（大喊，侧重情绪激动）”“argued（争论）” 均与欢乐氛围矛盾。因此选 C。
18.答案：A解析：前文提到 “虽然有点累，但很______”，转折关系提示此处为积极感受，“happy（开心的）” 符合 “和朋友度过愉快周末” 的语境。“sad（难过的）”“angry（生气的）”“afraid（害怕的）” 均为消极情绪，与语境不符。因此选 A。
19.答案：B解析：由前文 “和朋友踢足球、野餐” 可知，作者学会 “和朋友一起玩”，“play（玩耍）” 符合 “朋友间互动” 的语境。“work（工作）”“fight（吵架）”“talk（聊天，侧重语言交流，未涵盖玩耍活动）” 均不全面。因此选 B。
20.答案：A解析：句意为 “我______有更多这样有趣的周末”，“hope（希望）” 符合 “对美好周末的期待”。“hate（讨厌）”“refuse（拒绝）”“forget（忘记）” 均与 “喜欢这样的周末” 的态度矛盾。因此选 A。
21.答案：A解析：由前文 “画野餐的画” 可知，目的是 “记住” 这段时光，“remember（记住）” 符合 “用绘画留存回忆” 的语境。“forget（忘记）”“miss（想念，侧重‘不在身边的思念’）”“lose（丢失）” 均与 “画记录回忆” 的逻辑不符。因此选 A。
22.答案：C解析：由后文 “a short play（短剧）” 可知，此处为 “表演短剧”，“act（表演）” 符合 “学校活动中表演节目” 的语境。“watch（观看）”“put（放置）”“see（看见）” 均无法与 “短剧” 搭配表示 “参与表演”。因此选 C。
23.答案：A解析：句意为 “希望我们永远是好朋友，一起______更多快乐时刻”，“create（创造）” 符合 “朋友一起制造新回忆” 的语境。“delete（删除）”“break（打破）”“find（找到，侧重‘发现已有的’，而非‘创造新的’）” 均不符合逻辑。因此选 A。
24.答案：A解析：句意为 “我会永远______这些时刻”，“keep（留存，记住）” 符合 “珍视美好回忆” 的语境。“leave（离开）”“lose（丢失）”“stop（停止）” 均与 “珍视回忆” 的态度矛盾。因此选 A。
25.答案：B解析：由前文 “下周去徒步” 可知，此处为 “带水果和水”，“take（携带）” 符合 “户外活动准备物品” 的语境。“buy（买）”“sell（卖）”“break（打破）” 均与 “徒步准备物品” 的逻辑不符。因此选 B。
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
26.答案：B解析：由短文首句 “Last month, our school organized a trip to the Science Museum” 可知， trip 发生在上个月。
27.答案：C解析：由第二段 “Then we took a bus to the museum” 可知，学生们乘坐公交车去博物馆。
28.答案：A解析：由第三段 “When we arrived, we first visited the Space Exhibition Hall” 可知，首先参观的是太空展厅。
29.答案：C解析：由第三段 “Some students even tried to control the robots” 可知，学生在科技厅尝试控制机器人。
30.答案：B解析：由短文末句 “Although we were tired, we all felt very happy” 可知，学生们累但开心。
B
31.答案：A解析：由第二段 “The Spring Festival... usually comes in January or February” 可知，春节通常在 1 月或 2 月。
32.答案：B解析：由第二段 “Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes” 可知，春节前人们打扫房子。
33.答案：C解析：由第三段 “People usually eat zongzi on this day” 可知，端午节吃粽子。
34.答案：B解析：由第四段 “Mooncakes are round, which symbolizes family reunion” 可知，圆月象征家庭团聚。
35.答案：B解析：由短文末句 “They help us remember our history and keep our traditions alive” 可知，传统节日帮助人们铭记历史、传承传统。
C
36.答案：C解析：由第一段 “It is in the north of China” 可知，清河在中国北方。
37.答案：B解析：由第二段 “There is a big lake in the center of the town” 可知，镇中心有一个大湖。
38.答案：A解析：由第三段 “You can buy many local products” 可知，小镇商店可购买本地特产。
39.答案：C解析：由第四段 “It was built 500 years ago” 可知，古寺有 500 年历史。
40.答案：A解析：由第四段 “People hold many activities, like dragon dances and lion dances” 可知，节日期间有舞龙舞狮活动。
四、词汇运用（共 15 分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
41.答案：month解析：句意 “12 月是一年中的第十二个也是最后一个月”，month 意为 “月份”。
42.答案：hobby解析：句意 “我最喜欢的爱好是阅读”，hobby 意为 “爱好”。
43.答案：noise解析：句意 “图书馆里应保持安静，不要制造噪音”，noise 意为 “噪音”，对100.
44.答案：bought解析：由 “yesterday” 可知，动作发生在过去，buy 的过去式为 bought。
45.答案：classes解析：句意 “你们学校有多少个班级”，class 的复数形式为 classes。
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
46.答案：cooks解析：由 “often” 可知，句子用一般现在时；主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，cook 的第三人称单数形式为 cooks。
47.答案：are playing解析：由 “Look!” 可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”；主语 “the children” 是复数，be 动词用 are，play 的 - ing 形式为 playing。
48.答案：his解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰 “new schoolbag”，he 的形容词性物主代词为 his。
49.答案：children解析：child 的复数形式为 children（不规则变化）。
50.答案：will visit解析：由 “next Sunday” 可知，动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”。
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
51.答案：look forward to解析：句意 “我们每年都期待春节”，look forward to 意为 “期待”，句子用一般现在时，主语 “we” 是复数，用原形。
52.答案：take care of解析：句意 “我帮忙照顾妹妹”，take care of 意为 “照顾”，help 后接动词原形。
53.答案：in order to解析：句意 “他早起是为了赶上早班车”，in order to 表示 “为了”，后接动词原形。
54.答案：put up解析：由 “yesterday” 可知，动作发生在过去，put 的过去式仍为 put，put up 意为 “张贴”。
55.答案：as soon as解析：句意 “我一到北京就给你打电话”，as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句。
五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
56.答案：on foot解析：“walk to school” 与 “go to school on foot” 均表示 “步行上学”，是同义表达。
57.答案：aren't any解析：There be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not，some 在否定句中变为 any。
58.答案：How soon解析：画线部分 “in an hour” 表示 “一小时后”，用于询问 “多久之后”，用疑问词 how soon。
59.答案：What's your解析：画线部分 “swimming” 是具体运动，用疑问词 what 提问，第一人称 my 变为第二人称 your。
60.答案：Did; have解析：由 “last night” 可知，句子是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词 did，助动词后动词用原形 have。
六、书面表达（20 分）
参考范文
Dear David,
I'm very happy to hear that you will come to China soon. You asked about Chinese traditional festivals, and I'd like to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. On this day, families usually get together to eat zongzi. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice with different fillings. Many places also hold dragon boat races. The races are exciting and lively.
I love this festival because it lets me feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. I also enjoy the time with my family.
I hope you can experience this festival with my family when you come to China.
Yours,Li Hua
评分标准（共 20 分）
内容完整（8 分）：涵盖节日时间（2 分）、由来（2 分）、习俗（2 分）、个人感受（2 分），每缺少一个要点扣 2 分。
语法正确（6 分）：时态（一般现在时为主）、主谓一致、固定搭配等正确，每处语法错误扣 1 分，扣满 6 分为止。
语句通顺（4 分）：逻辑清晰、衔接自然（如用 “On this day”“Also” 等连接词），语句不通顺每处扣 1 分，扣满 4 分为止。
词数达标（2 分）：70-90 词，词数不足或超出过多扣 1-2 分。/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
仁爱版七年级上册期末考试试卷
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. —Excuse me, what's ______ name of the girl in red —Her name is Xiao Ya.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My parents ______ in Shanghai. They have worked there for ten years.
A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived
3. —______ is the post office from your home —It's about 15 minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
4. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. You can have them for breakfast.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
5. —Can you play ______ guitar —No, but I can play ______ basketball.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
6. This storybook is very interesting. I ______ it twice already.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
7. —What do you usually do ______ rainy days —I usually stay at home and read books.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. My brother is good at ______ pictures. He wants to be an artist.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw
9. —Who taught ______ English last term —Mr. Smith. He is a very good teacher.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
10. —When ______ your father ______ to work every morning —At 7:30 a.m.
A. do; go B. does; go C. do; goes D. does; goes
11. The little girl ______ speak English well, but she ______ write it yet.
A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can D. can't; can't
12. There are many ______ in our school library. We can borrow different kinds of books.
A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves
13. —______ I use your dictionary I left mine at home.—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need
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14. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. All my family ______ together on that day.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
15. —Thank you for helping me with my English homework.—______.
A. That's right B. You're welcome C. It's a good idea D. Never mind
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, I went to the park with my friends, Kangkang and Xiao Ya. The weather was
sunny, so we planned to have a picnic.
We met at the park gate at 9 a.m. I brought some bread and juice. Kangkang took his favorite
football, and Xiao Ya 16. ______ a kite. First, we played football on the grass. We laughed a lot
when Kangkang fell down. Then, we had our picnic under a big tree. The food tasted great.
After lunch, Xiao Ya wanted to fly her kite. But the wind was weak. I helped her run, and
soon the kite flew high. We 17. ______ happily. Later, we saw a small dog. It looked lost. We tried
to find its owner, but we couldn’t. Finally, we took it to the park office. The worker there said he
would help.
Time passed fast. It was 4 p.m. when we left the park. We felt a little tired, but very 18.
______. I told my parents about the day at dinner. They said we did a good job helping the dog.
This weekend was special. I learned to 19. ______ with friends and help animals. I 20.
______ to have more such fun weekends.
Last night, I drew a picture of our picnic. I will show it to my friends tomorrow. It’s a good
way to 21. ______ this happy time.
Our school will have a “Friendship Day” next month. I plan to invite Kangkang and Xiao Ya
to join the activities. We want to 22. ______ a short play about our weekend. I think it will be
interesting.
I love weekends with friends. They make my life more colorful. I hope we can always be
good friends and 23. ______ more happy moments together.
Sometimes, small things like playing football or flying a kite can bring great joy. I will 24.
______ these moments forever.
Next weekend, we want to go hiking. I will 25. ______ some fruit and water. I’m already
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looking forward to it!
16. ( ) A. made B. brought C. sold D. broke
17. ( ) A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. argued
18. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. angry D. afraid
19. ( ) A. work B. play C. fight D. talk
20. ( ) A. hope B. hate C. refuse D. forget
21. ( ) A. remember B. forget C. miss D. lose
22. ( ) A. watch B. put C. act D. see
23. ( ) A. create B. delete C. break D. find
24. ( ) A. keep B. leave C. lose D. stop
25. ( ) A. buy B. take C. sell D. break
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last month, our school organized a trip to the Science Museum. We were very excited
because it was our first school trip this year.
We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. Our teacher, Miss Wang, told us some
rules before we left. She said we should keep quiet in the museum and not touch the exhibits.
Then we took a bus to the museum. It took us about an hour to get there.
When we arrived, we first visited the Space Exhibition Hall. There were many models of
rockets and spaceships. We learned a lot about space travel. Then we went to the Biology Hall. We
saw many kinds of animals and plants. Some of them were very rare. Our guide told us interesting
stories about them.
At noon, we had lunch in a restaurant near the museum. After lunch, we went back to the
museum and visited the Technology Hall. We saw many new inventions, like robots and 3D
printers. Some students even tried to control the robots. It was really fun.
We left the museum at 3:30 p.m. and got back to school at 4:30 p.m. Although we were tired,
we all felt very happy. We learned a lot from this trip.
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根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. When did the school organize the trip to the Science Museum
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. This week. D. This month.
27. How did the students go to the Science Museum
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By subway.
28. What did the students visit first in the museum
A. The Space Exhibition Hall. B. The Biology Hall.
C. The Technology Hall. D. The History Hall.
29. What did the students do in the Technology Hall
A. They saw models of rockets. B. They saw rare animals.
B. They tried to control robots. D. They told stories about inventions.
30. How did the students feel after the trip
A. Bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Sad. D. Angry.
B
Traditional Chinese FestivalsChina has many traditional festivals. Each festival has its own
meaning and ways of celebration.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or
February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year's Eve,
families get together and have a big dinner. They also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
Children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives.
The Dragon Boat Festival is another important festival. It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar
month. People usually eat zongzi on this day. Zongzi is a kind of food made of glutinous rice with
meat or sweet fillings. They also hold dragon boat races. These races are very exciting.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, the moon is
bright and round. Families usually get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes
are round, which symbolizes family reunion.
These traditional festivals are important parts of Chinese culture. They help us remember our
history and keep our traditions alive.
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根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. When does the Spring Festival usually come
A. In January or February. B. In March or April.
C. In May or June. D. In September or October.
32. What do people do before the Spring Festival
A. They eat zongzi. B. They clean their houses.
C. They hold dragon boat races. D. They enjoy the moon.
33. What do people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival
A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi. D. Noodles.
34. What does the round moon symbolize on the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. Good luck. B. Family reunion. C. Happiness. D. Success.
35. Why are traditional Chinese festivals important
A. Because they are fun.
B. Because they help us remember history and keep traditions.
C. Because we can get lucky money.
D. Because we can eat delicious food.
C
My hometown is a small town called Qinghe. It is in the north of China. It is not very big, but
it is very beautiful.
There are many green trees and beautiful flowers in my hometown. The air is fresh and the
water is clean. There is a big lake in the center of the town. People often go there to walk, run or
have picnics on weekends.
The people in my hometown are very kind and friendly. They always help each other. There
are many small shops and restaurants in the town. You can buy many local products, like fruits and
handicrafts. The food in the restaurants is delicious and cheap.
My hometown has a long history. There is an old temple in the town. It was built 500 years
ago. Every year, many tourists come to visit it. During festivals, the town is very lively. People
hold many activities, like dragon dances and lion dances.
I love my hometown very much. I hope it will become more beautiful in the future.
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根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Where is Qinghe
A. In the east of China. B. In the west of China.
B. In the north of China. D. In the south of China
37. What is in the center of Qinghe
A big park. B. A big lake. C. An old temple. D. A shopping mall.
38. What can you buy in the small shops of Qinghe
A. Local products. B. Expensive clothes. C. Foreign food. D. New cars.
39. How old is the old temple in Qinghe
A. 300 years old. B. 400 years old. C. 500 years old. D. 600 years old.
40. What activities do people hold during festivals in Qinghe
A. Dragon dances and lion dances. B. Dragon boat races.
C. Picnics. D. Rock concerts.
四、词汇运用（共 15 分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
41. December is the twelfth and last m______ of the year.
42. My favorite h______ is reading. I spend an hour reading every day.
43. You should be quiet in the library. Don't make any n______.
44. My father b______ a new bike for me yesterday. It's my birthday present.
45. —How many c______ are there in your school —There are 36. Each class has about 40
students.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
46. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious food for us. She is good at cooking.
47. Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the park. They are having a good time.
48. This is ______ (he) new schoolbag. He bought it last week.
49. There are many ______ (child) in the park on weekends. They like to play games.
50. I ______ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday. I miss them very much.
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Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
look forward to take care of in order to put up as soon as
51. We ______ the Spring Festival every year. It's a time for family reunion.
52. My parents are busy with their work, so I help ______ my little sister after school.
53. He gets up early every morning ______ catch the early bus to school.
54. They ______ many beautiful pictures on the wall of their classroom yesterday.
55. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.
五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
56. Tom usually walks to school.（改为同义句）
Tom usually goes to school ______ ______.
57. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ flowers in the garden.
58. He will finish his homework in an hour.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ will he finish his homework
59. My favorite sport is swimming.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ favorite sport
60. They had a good time at the party last night.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a good time at the party last night
六、书面表达（20 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 David 即将来中国参观，他想了解中国的一个传统节日。请
你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节。提示：
节日时间：农历五月初五；
节日由来：纪念屈原；
传统习俗：吃粽子、赛龙舟；
你的感受：喜欢这个节日的原因（如家庭团聚、感受传统文化等）。
要求：
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词数 70-90 词左右；
条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm very happy to hear that you will come to China soon. You asked about Chinese traditional
festivals, and I'd like to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can experience this festival with my family when you come to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
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仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试试卷
答案及解析
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1.答案：C解析：此处特指 “穿红衣服女孩的名字”，定冠词 the 用于特指人或事物。
2.答案：A解析：句子描述 “父母在上海居住” 这一长期稳定的状态，用一般现在时；主语
“my parents” 是复数，谓语动词用原形。
3.答案：B解析：答语 “步行约 15 分钟” 表示距离，疑问词 how far 用于询问距离。
4.答案：A解析：There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “some milk” 是不可数
名词，be 动词用 is。
5.答案：C解析：演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词 the；球类运动前不加冠词。
6.答案：C解析：句中 “already（已经）” 是现在完成时的标志词，强调 “已经读了两次” 的
动作结果，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”。
7.答案：B解析：具体某一天（如 rainy days “雨天”）前用介词 on。
8.答案：C解析：“be good at” 后接动词 - ing 形式，固定搭配为 “be good at doing sth.”，表
示 “擅长做某事”。
9.答案：A解析：teach 是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；you 的宾格形式仍是 you。
10.答案：B解析：主语 “your father” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句需借助助动词
does，且助动词后动词用原形。
11.答案：B解析：前半句 “小女孩英语说得好” 表能力，用 can；后半句 “还不会写” 表否
定能力，用 can't。
12.答案：D解析：shelf（书架）的复数形式为 shelves，属于 “以 f/fe 结尾的可数名词变复
数，变 f/fe 为 v 加 es” 的规则。
13.答案：C解析：may 用于请求许可，语气委婉，符合 “请求借用物品” 的语境。
14.答案：A解析：句子描述 “春节家人团聚” 这一习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 “all my
family” 表示 “全家人”，视为复数，谓语动词用原形。
15.答案：B解析：“Thank you...” 的常用回应是 “You're welcome”（不客气）。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
16.答案：B解析：前文提到 “我带了面包和果汁，康康带了足球”，此处应是 “肖雅带了风
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筝”，“brought（带来，bring 的过去式）” 符合 “朋友聚会各自携带物品” 的语境。“made
（制作）”“sold（卖）”“broke（打破）” 均与 “聚会准备物品” 的逻辑不符。因此选 B。
17.答案：C解析：由前文 “风筝飞高了” 可知，场景是欢乐的，“smiled（微笑）” 符合 “成
功放风筝后的开心状态”。“cried（哭）”“shouted（大喊，侧重情绪激动）”“argued（争
论）” 均与欢乐氛围矛盾。因此选 C。
18.答案：A解析：前文提到 “虽然有点累，但很______”，转折关系提示此处为积极感受，
“happy（开心的）” 符合 “和朋友度过愉快周末” 的语境。“sad（难过的）”“angry（生
气的）”“afraid（害怕的）” 均为消极情绪，与语境不符。因此选 A。
19.答案：B解析：由前文 “和朋友踢足球、野餐” 可知，作者学会 “和朋友一起玩”，“play
（玩耍）” 符合 “朋友间互动” 的语境。“work（工作）”“fight（吵架）”“talk（聊天，
侧重语言交流，未涵盖玩耍活动）” 均不全面。因此选 B。
20.答案：A解析：句意为 “我______有更多这样有趣的周末”，“hope（希望）” 符合 “对美
好周末的期待”。“hate（讨厌）”“refuse（拒绝）”“forget（忘记）” 均与 “喜欢这样的周
末” 的态度矛盾。因此选 A。
21.答案：A解析：由前文 “画野餐的画” 可知，目的是 “记住” 这段时光，“remember（记
住）” 符合 “用绘画留存回忆” 的语境。“forget（忘记）”“miss（想念，侧重‘不在身边
的思念’）”“lose（丢失）” 均与 “画记录回忆” 的逻辑不符。因此选 A。
22.答案：C解析：由后文 “a short play（短剧）” 可知，此处为 “表演短剧”，“act（表演）”
符合 “学校活动中表演节目” 的语境。“watch（观看）”“put（放置）”“see（看见）” 均
无法与 “短剧” 搭配表示 “参与表演”。因此选 C。
23.答案：A解析：句意为 “希望我们永远是好朋友，一起______更多快乐时刻”，“create（创
造）” 符合 “朋友一起制造新回忆” 的语境。“delete（删除）”“break（打破）”“find（找
到，侧重‘发现已有的’，而非‘创造新的’）” 均不符合逻辑。因此选 A。
24.答案：A解析：句意为 “我会永远______这些时刻”，“keep（留存，记住）” 符合 “珍视
美好回忆” 的语境。“leave（离开）”“lose（丢失）”“stop（停止）” 均与 “珍视回忆” 的
态度矛盾。因此选 A。
25.答案：B解析：由前文 “下周去徒步” 可知，此处为 “带水果和水”，“take（携带）” 符
合 “户外活动准备物品” 的语境。“buy（买）”“sell（卖）”“break（打破）” 均与 “徒
步准备物品” 的逻辑不符。因此选 B。
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三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
26.答案：B解析：由短文首句 “Last month, our school organized a trip to the Science Museum”
可知， trip 发生在上个月。
27.答案：C解析：由第二段 “Then we took a bus to the museum” 可知，学生们乘坐公交车去
博物馆。
28.答案：A解析：由第三段 “When we arrived, we first visited the Space Exhibition Hall” 可知，
首先参观的是太空展厅。
29.答案：C解析：由第三段 “Some students even tried to control the robots” 可知，学生在科
技厅尝试控制机器人。
30.答案：B解析：由短文末句 “Although we were tired, we all felt very happy” 可知，学生们
累但开心。
B
31.答案：A解析：由第二段 “The Spring Festival... usually comes in January or February” 可知，
春节通常在 1 月或 2 月。
32.答案：B解析：由第二段 “Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes”
可知，春节前人们打扫房子。
33.答案：C解析：由第三段 “People usually eat zongzi on this day” 可知，端午节吃粽子。
34.答案：B解析：由第四段 “Mooncakes are round, which symbolizes family reunion” 可知，
圆月象征家庭团聚。
35.答案：B解析：由短文末句 “They help us remember our history and keep our traditions alive”
可知，传统节日帮助人们铭记历史、传承传统。
C
36.答案：C解析：由第一段 “It is in the north of China” 可知，清河在中国北方。
37.答案：B解析：由第二段 “There is a big lake in the center of the town” 可知，镇中心有一
个大湖。
38.答案：A解析：由第三段 “You can buy many local products” 可知，小镇商店可购买本地
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特产。
39.答案：C解析：由第四段 “It was built 500 years ago” 可知，古寺有 500 年历史。
40.答案：A解析：由第四段 “People hold many activities, like dragon dances and lion dances” 可
知，节日期间有舞龙舞狮活动。
四、词汇运用（共 15 分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
41.答案：month解析：句意 “12 月是一年中的第十二个也是最后一个月”，month 意为 “月
份”。
42.答案：hobby解析：句意 “我最喜欢的爱好是阅读”，hobby 意为 “爱好”。
43.答案：noise解析：句意 “图书馆里应保持安静，不要制造噪音”，noise 意为 “噪音”，对
100.
44.答案：bought解析：由 “yesterday” 可知，动作发生在过去，buy 的过去式为 bought。
45.答案：classes解析：句意 “你们学校有多少个班级”，class 的复数形式为 classes。
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
46.答案：cooks解析：由 “often” 可知，句子用一般现在时；主语 “my mother” 是第三人称
单数，cook 的第三人称单数形式为 cooks。
47.答案：are playing 解析：由 “Look!” 可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 “be +
动词 - ing”；主语 “the children” 是复数，be 动词用 are，play 的 - ing 形式为 playing。
48.答案：his解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰 “new schoolbag”，he 的形容词性物主
代词为 his。
49.答案：children解析：child 的复数形式为 children（不规则变化）。
50.答案：will visit解析：由 “next Sunday” 可知，动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，结构为
“will + 动词原形”。
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
51.答案：look forward to解析：句意 “我们每年都期待春节”，look forward to 意为 “期待”，
句子用一般现在时，主语 “we” 是复数，用原形。
52.答案：take care of解析：句意 “我帮忙照顾妹妹”，take care of 意为 “照顾”，help 后接
动词原形。
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53.答案：in order to 解析：句意 “他早起是为了赶上早班车”，in order to 表示 “为了”，后
接动词原形。
54.答案：put up解析：由 “yesterday” 可知，动作发生在过去，put 的过去式仍为 put，put
up 意为 “张贴”。
55.答案：as soon as 解析：句意 “我一到北京就给你打电话”，as soon as 意为 “一……
就……”，引导时间状语从句。
五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
56.答案：on foot解析：“walk to school” 与 “go to school on foot” 均表示 “步行上学”，是同
义表达。
57.答案：aren't any解析：There be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not，some 在否定句中变
为 any。
58.答案：How soon解析：画线部分 “in an hour” 表示 “一小时后”，用于询问 “多久之后”，
用疑问词 how soon。
59.答案：What's your解析：画线部分 “swimming” 是具体运动，用疑问词 what 提问，第
一人称 my 变为第二人称 your。
60.答案：Did; have解析：由 “last night” 可知，句子是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词 did，
助动词后动词用原形 have。
六、书面表达（20 分）
参考范文
Dear David,
I'm very happy to hear that you will come to China soon. You asked about Chinese traditional
festivals, and I'd like to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is to remember Qu Yuan,
a great ancient poet. On this day, families usually get together to eat zongzi. Zongzi is made of
glutinous rice with different fillings. Many places also hold dragon boat races. The races are
exciting and lively.
I love this festival because it lets me feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. I also
enjoy the time with my family.
I hope you can experience this festival with my family when you come to China.
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Yours,Li Hua
评分标准（共 20 分）
内容完整（8 分）：涵盖节日时间（2 分）、由来（2 分）、习俗（2 分）、个人感受（2 分），
每缺少一个要点扣 2 分。
语法正确（6 分）：时态（一般现在时为主）、主谓一致、固定搭配等正确，每处语法错误
扣 1 分，扣满 6 分为止。
语句通顺（4 分）：逻辑清晰、衔接自然（如用 “On this day”“Also” 等连接词），语句不
通顺每处扣 1 分，扣满 4 分为止。
词数达标（2 分）：70-90 词，词数不足或超出过多扣 1-2 分。
