人教版 (PEP) 小学英语小升初英语复习学案（无答案）

小升初英语基础知识复习重点
系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。
重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。
实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。
具体知识点：
第一部分;基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音：元音的发音
五个元音字母：AEIOU
12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/ :/，/ :/，
/i:/，/u:/
短元音：/ /
/e/
/i/
/

/
/∧/
/u/
/ /
3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词
4.句子：大小写，标点符号
第二部分：语法知识
一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数
1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks,
bag-bags,
cat-cats,
bed-beds
2．以s.
x.
sh.
ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,
box-boxes,
brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,
再加-es，如：family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,
再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men,
woman-women,
policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child-children,
foot-feet,
tooth-teeth,
fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
巩固练习
写出下列各词的复数
　　I
_________him
_________this
___________her
______
　　watch
_______child
_______photo
________diary
______
　　day________
foot________
book_______
dress
________
　　tooth_______
sheep
______box_______
strawberry
_____
　　thief
_______bus
______
peach______
sandwich
______
　　man______
woman_______
knife_______
juice___________
　　water________
milk________
rice__________
tea__________
（二）名词的格
(1)
有生命的东西的名词所有格：
单数后加
’s
如:
Lucy’s
ruler
my
father’s
shirt
以s
结尾的复数名词后加
’如:
his
friends’
bags
不以s
结尾的复数后加
’s
children’s
shoes
并列名词中，如果把
’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,
如:
Tom
and
Mike’s
car
汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s
and
Mike’s
cars
汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“
of
＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a
picture
of
the
classroom
a
map
of
China
二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：
（1）不定冠词：a
/
an
a
unit
/
an
uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an
:
an
egg
/
an
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pple
/
an
orange
/
an
eraser
/
an
answer
/
an
ID
card
/
an
alarm
clock
/
an
actor
/
an
actress
/
an
e-mail
/
an
address
/
an
event
/
an
example
/
an
opera
/
an
houran
old
man
/
an
interesting
book
/
an
exciting
sport
/
an
action
movie
/
an
art
lesson
/
（2）定冠词：the
the
egg
the
plane
2.
用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：
The
ruler
is
on
the
desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He
has
a
sweater.
The
sweater
is
new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The
boys
aren’t
at
school.
（4）在序数词前：
John’s
birthday
is
February
the
second.
（5）用于固定词组中：
in
the
morning
/
afternoon
/
evening
不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China
is
a
big
country.
（2）名词前有定语：this
,
that
,
my
,
your
,
some,
any
,
no
等：
This
is
my
baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys
can’t
swim.
They
are
teachers.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today
is
Christmas
Day.
It’s
Sunday.
（5）一日三餐前：We
have
breakfast
at
6:30.
（6）球类
棋类运动前：They
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
play
football
after
class.
He
plays
chess
at
home.
但乐器前要用定冠词：I
play
the
guitar
very
well.
（7）学科名称前：My
favorite
subject
is
music.
（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This
is
Mr
Li.
（9）固定词组中：at
noon
at
night
by
bus
三、代词：人称代词，物主代词
主格
宾格
第一
人称
单数
I（我）
me
my（我的）
复数
we（我们）
us
our（我们的）
第二
人称
单数
you（你）
you
your（你的）
复数
you（你们）
you
your（你们的）
第三
人称
单数
he（他）
him
his（他的）
she（她）
her
her（她的）
it（它）
it
its（它的）
复数
they（他们/她们/它们）
them
their（他们的/她们的/它们的）
.用所给词的适当形式填空
　　1.
That
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
_________
kite.
That
kite
is
very
small,
but
_________
is
very
big.
(
I
)
　　2.
The
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess
is
_________.
Give
it
to
_________.
(
she
)
　　3.
Is
this
_________
watch
(you)
No,
it’s
not
_________
.
(
I
)
　　4.
_________
is
my
brother.
_________
name
is
Jack.
Look!
Those
stamps
are
_________.
(
he
)
　　5.
_________
dresses
are
red.
(we)
What
colour
are
_________
(
you
)
　　6.
Here
are
many
pens,
which
one
is
_________

(
she
)
　　7.
I
can
find
my
toy,
but
where’s
_________
(
you
)
　　8. Give
_________
your
kite,
OK
(they)
　　9.
I
have
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
beautiful
cat.
_________name
is
Mimi.
These
cakes
are
_________.
(
it
)
10.
Are
these
_________
balls
No,
_________
are
not
_________.
_________
aren’t
here.
(
they
)
　　11.
I
have
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lovely
brother.
_________
is
only
3.
I
like
_________
very
much.
(
he
)
　　12.
_________
is
my
aunt.
Do
you
know
_________
job
_________
a
nurse.
(
she
)
　　13.
That
is
not
_________
phone.
_________is
at
home.
(
he
)
　　14.
Where
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________
I
can’t
find
_________.
Let’s
call
_________
parents.
(
they
)
　　15.
_________
sister
is
ill.
Please
go
and
see
_________.
(
she
)
　　16.
_________
don’t
know
her
name.
Would
you
please
tell
_________.
(
we
)
四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级
（一）、形容词的比较级
1、形
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,
a
little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴
一般在词尾加er
；
⑵
以字母e
结尾，加r
；
⑶
以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er
；
⑷
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er
。
3．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better,
beautiful-more
beautiful
（二）副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别
(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
(不规则变化：well-better,
far-farther)
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
　　old__________
young________
tall_______
long________
　　short________
strong________
big________
small_______
　　fat_________
thin__________
heavy______ 　nice_________
early_________
　　二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
　　1.
My
brother
is
two
years
__________(old)than
me.
　　2.
Is
your
sister
__________(young)
than
you
Yes,she
is.
　　3.
Who
is
___________(thin),you
or
Helen
Helen
is.
　　4.
Whose
pencil-box
is
__________(big),yours
or
hers
Hers
is.
　　5.Ben
______
(jump)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
(high)
than
some
of
the
boys
in
his
class.
　　6.My
eyes
are
__________(big)
than
________
(she)..
　　7.Which
is
___________(heavy),the
elephant
or
the
pig
　　8.Who
gets
up
_________(early),Tim
or
Tom
　　9._____the
girls
get
up_______(early)
than
the
boys No,they______.
　　10.
Jim
runs
_____(slow).
But
Ben
runs
_____(slow).
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？　　________
is
_________than
Jim？
2、-谁比David更强壮？-是Gao
Shan.
　　-________
_________
than
David
-Gao
Shan
________.
　　3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
　　_________
pencil
is
_________,______or________？________is,I
think.
4.我的姐姐起得比我早。
　　My_____
_____
up
_____than
me.
五
数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词
（1）1-20
one，two，three，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，
sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty
（2）21-99
先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three，34→
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one
（3）101—999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；
586→five
hundred
and
eighty-six，803→eight
hundred
and
three
（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion
1，001→one
thousand
and
one
18，423→eighteen
thousand，four
hundred
and
twenty-three
6，260，309→six
milli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
two
hundred
and
sixty
thousand
three
hundred
and
nine
750，000，000，000→seven
hundred
and
fifty
billion
二、序数词
（1）一般在基数词后加th
eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth
（2）不规则变化
one→first，two→second，t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth
（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth，
forty→fortieth，
ninety→ninetieth
（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first，two
hundred
and
forty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.
一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.
八去t,九去e,
ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。
介词：常用介词：in,
on,
at,
behind等
1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。
??at
1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）
??
2．on
1）表示具体日期。
注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：
??at（on）the
weekend?在周末---特指
??at（on）weekends?在周末---泛指
??over
the
weekend?在整个周末
??during
the
weekend?在周末期间
?
（2）在圣诞节，应说at
Christmas?而不说on
Christmas?
2）在（刚……）的时候。
On
reaching
the
city
he
called
up
his
parents．
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3．in
1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。
in（during）1988（December，the
20th
century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）
七、动词：动词的四种时态：
（1）一般现在时：
　一般现在时的构成
　　1.
be动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：主语+be(am,
is,
are)+其它。如：　I
am
a
boy.
我是一个男孩。
　　2.
行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：
We
study
English.
我们学习英语。
　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,
she,
it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary
likes
Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,
milk-milks
2．以s.
x.
sh.
ch.
o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,
wash-washes,
watch-watches,
go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,
再加-es，如：study-studies
一、写出下列动词的单三形式
wash_________
watch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
study______
finish_________
go________
study_________
stop______
be________
teach______fly_____
stay_______
do______
have_______
二、.用动词的适当形式填空
1.I
like
____________
(swim).
2.He
_________(read)
English
every
day.
3.We
______(go)to
school
at
seven
in
the
morning.
4.Mike_______(go)to
school
at
seven
in
the
morning.
5.My
mother_______(like)
______(go)
shopping.
6.I
can
________(draw)
many
beautiful
pictures.
7.
he________(like)_________(jump)

8.The
teachers
(not
like)__________(dance).
9.The
teacher
(not
like)_________(dance).
10.The
students___________(speak)
English
in
class.
11.The
student_________(speak)
Chinese
after
class.
12.
_______your
sister
(study)
English
at
school

No
,
she__________
.
(not
)
三、用所给的人称改写句子
1.I
take
photos
on
Sunday.
(
Mike)
2.We
plant
beautiful
flowers.
(she)
3.They
like
playing
basketball.
(Ben)
4.I
listen
to
music
every
day.
(my
aunt)
四、改句子
1.Do
you
often
play
football
after
school
(肯定回答)
2.Gao
Shan's
sister
likes
playing
table
tennis
（改为否定句）
She
lives
in
a
small
town
near
New
York.
（改为一般疑问句）
I
watch
TV
every
day.
（改为一般疑问句）
5.Nancy
doesn't
run
fast.(肯定句)
6.I
usually
play
football
on
Friday
afternoon.
(否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问)
Su
Yang
usually
washes
some
clothes
on
Saturday.(同11）
Tom
does
his
homework
at
home.(同11)
（2）一般过去时:
动词过去式详解
动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如　worked
,
learned
,
cleaned
,
visited
②　以e结尾的动词直接加d：如　lived
,
danced
,
used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如　study
–
studied
carry
–
carried
worry
–
worried
（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④
双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如　stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing
–
sang
,
eat
–
ate
,
see
–
saw
,
have
–
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
,
do
–
did
,
go
–
went
,
take
–
took
,
buy
–
bought
,
get
–
got
,
read
–
read
,fly
–
flew
,
am/is
–
was
,
are
–
were
,
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
–
said
,
leave
–
left
,
swim
–
swam
,
tell
–
told
,
draw
–
drew
,
come
–
came
,
lose
–
lost
,
find
–
found
,
drink
–
drank
,
hurt
–
hurt
,
feel
–
felt
　一、写出下列动词的过去式　
　　is\am_________have_______
plant________
are
________
　　drink_________
play_______
go________
read
________
　　does_________
dance________
worry________
sleep_____
　　buy_________
eat__________
see________
take
______
二、
用动词的适当形式填空
　　1.
It
______
(be)
Ben’s
birthday
last
Friday.
2.
We
all
______
(have)
a
good
time
last
night.
　　3.
I
______(be)
an
English
teacher
now.
　　4.
She
_______(be)
happy
yesterday.
　　5.
_______
they
________
(clean)
the
room
last
Sunday
No,
they
_____.
　　6.
We
___________
(go)
to
school
three
days
ago.
　　7.
What
____
you
______
just
now
I
_______
some
housework.
(do)
　　8.
He
_________
(live)
in
Wuxi
two
years
ago.
　　9.
The
cat
________
(eat)
a
bird
last
night.
　　10.
We
_______
(have)
a
party
last
Halloween.
　　11.
They
________
(play)
chess
in
the
classroom
last
PE
lesson.
三、句型转换
　　　　1.
They
played
football
in
the
playground.
　　
否定句：________________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________
　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
　　2.
Nancy
went
to
school
early.
　　
否定句：________________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________
　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
　　3.
There
was
a
car
in
front
of
the
house
just
now.
　　
否定句：________________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________
　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________　　
（3）一般将来时：
基本结构：
①be
going
to
+
do；
②will+
do.
be
going
to
=
will
I
am
going
to
go
swi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mming
tomorrow（明天）.
=
I
will
go
swimming
tomorrow.
　　一、改句子。
　　1.
Nancy
is
going
to
go
camping.（改否定）
　　Nancy
________
going
to
go
camping.
　　2.
I’ll
go
and
join
them.（改否定）
　　I
_______
go
______
join
them.
　　3.
I’m
going
to
get
up
at
6:30
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
　　________
_______
________
to
get
up
at
6:30
tomorrow
　　4.
We
will
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30.（改一般疑问句）
　　_______
________
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30.
　　5.
She
is
going
to
listen
to
music
after
school.（对划线部分提问）
　　________
_______
she
________
________
_________
after
school
　　6.
My
father
and
mother
will
see
a
play
the
day
after
tomorrow.(同上)
　　_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________see
a
play.
　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　11.
Today
is
a
sunny
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
day.
We
___________________
(have)
a
picnic
this
afternoon.
　　12.
My
brother
_______________
(go)
to
Shanghai
next
week.
　　13.
Tom
ofte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
______________(go)
to
school
on
foot.
But
today
is
rain.
He
______________
(go)
to
school
by
bike.
　　14.
What
do
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
usually
do
at
weekends
I
usually
__________
(watch)
TV
.
　　15.
It’s
Friday
tod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay.
What
_____she
_________
(do)
this
weekend
She
______________
(watch)
TV
and
_
　　16.
What
___________
(d0)
you
do
last
Sunday
I
____________
(pick)
apples
on
a
farm.
What
______________
(do)
next
Sunday
I
______________
(milk)
cows.
　　17.
Mary
____________
(visit)
her
grandparents
tomorrow.
　　19.
David
______________
(play)
football
next
Monday.
（4）现在进行时:
am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解
动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①
一般的直接在后面加上ing
,
如doing
,
going
,
working
,
singing
,
eating
②
以e
结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing　，如having
,
writing
③
双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running
,
swimming
,
sitting
,
getting
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
　　play________
run__________
swim
_________make__________sing
________
go_________
like________
write________
read________
have_________
dance_________put_________
see________
love____________shop___________
　　live_______
take_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
come
________
get_________stop_________
sit
________
　　二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
　　1.The
boy
__________________
(
draw)a
picture
now.
　　2.
Listen
.Some
girls
_______________
(
sing)in
the
classroom
.
　　3.
My
mother
_________________
(
cook
)some
nice
food
now.
　　4.
What
_____
you
______
(
do
)
now
　　5.
Look
.
They
_______________(
have)
an
English
lesson
.
　　6.They
____________(not
,water)
the
flowers
now.
　　7.Look!
the
girls
________________(dance
)in
the
classroom
.
　　8.What
is
our
granddaughter
doing
She
_________(listen
)
to
music.
　　
9.
It’s
5
o’clock
now.
We
_____________(have)supper
now
　　10.______Helen____________(wash
)clothes
Yes
,she
is
.
　　三、句型转换：
　　1.
They
are
doing
housework
.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
　　_____________________________________________________________
　　_____________________________________________________________
2．The
student
is
cleaning
the
classroom
.
(
改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
　　3．I’m
playing
the
football
in
the
playground
.(对划线部分进行提问)
　　_________________________________________________________________
　　4．Tom
is
reading
books
in
his
study
.
(对划线部分进行提问)
　　_________________________________________________________________
第三部分：句法
1.陈述句
（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述的句子，如：I’m
a
student.
She
is
a
doctor.
He
works
in
a
hospital.
There
are
four
fan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
our
classroom.
He
will
eat
lunch
at
12:00.
I
watched
TV
yesterday
evening.
（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义词的句子，如：I’m
not
a
student.
She
is
not
(isn’t)
a
doctor.
He
does
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(doesn’t)
work
in
a
hospital.
There
are
not
(aren’t)
four
fans
in
our
classroom.
He
will
not
(won’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t)
eat
lunch
at
12:00.
I
did
not
(didn’t)
watch
TV
yesterday
evening.
2.
疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（what
,
where
,
who
,
which
,
when
,
whose
,
why
,
how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes
、no”来回答。
用am,
is,
are
填空
　　1.
I
______
a
boy.
______
you
a
boy
No,
I
_____
not.
2.
The
girl______
Jack's
sister.
　
3.
There
_______
a
boy,
two
girls,
three
men
and
ten
women
in
the
park.
　
4.
You,
he
and
I
______
from
China.
5.
______
your
brother
in
the
classroom
　　6.
Where
_____
your
mother
She
______
at
home.
　　7.
How
_______
your
father
　　8.
Mike
and
Liu
Tao
______
at
school.
　　9.
Whose
dress
______
this
　　10.
Whose
socks
______
they
　　11.
That
______
my
red
skirt.
　　12.
Who
______
I
　　13.The
jeans
______
on
the
desk.
　　14.Here
______
a
scarf
for
you.
　　15.
Here
______
some
sweaters
for
you.
　　16.
The
black
gloves
______
for
Su
Yang.
　　17.
This
pair
of
gloves
______
for
Yang
Ling.
　　18.
The
two
cups
of
milk
_____
for
me.
　　19.
Some
tea
______
in
the
glass.
　　20.
Gao
shan's
shirt
_______
over
there.
　　21.
My
sister's
name
______Nancy.
　　22.
This
______
not
Wang
Fang's
pencil.
　　23.
______
David
and
Helen
from
England
　　24.
There
______
a
girl
in
the
room.
　　25.
There
______
some
apples
on
the
tree.
　　26.
_______
there
any
kites
in
the
classroom
　　27.
_______
there
any
juice
in
the
bottle
　　28.
There
_______
some
bread
on
the
plate.
3.There
be句型
There
be
句型与have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
has的区别
1、There
be
句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there
be
句型中，主语是单数，be
动词用is
;
主语是复数，be
动词用are
;
如有几件物品，be
动词根据最
近be
动词的那个名词决定。
3、there
be
句型的否定句在be
动词后加not
,
一般疑问句把be
动词调到句首。
4、there
be句型与have(has)
的区别：there
be
表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)
表示某人拥有某物。
5、some
和any
在there
be
句型中的运用：some
用于肯定句，
any
用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and
和or
在there
be句型中的运用：and
用于肯定句，
or
用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How
many
+


名词复数
+
are
there
+
介词短语？

How
much
+
不可数名词
+
is
there
+
介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s
+
介词短语？
Fill
in
the
blank
with
“have,has”or
“there
is
,
there
are”
　　1.
I________a
good
father
and
a
good
mother.
　　2.
____________some
books
on
the
desk.
　　3.
He_________a
brother.
　　4.
_____________a
basketball
in
the
playground.
　　5.
She__________some
dresses.
　　6.
They___________a
nice
garden.
　　7.
What
do
you___________
　　8.
______________a
reading-room
in
the
building
　　9.
What
does
Mike___________
　　10.
______________any
books
in
the
bookcase
　　11.
My
father_________a
story-book.
　　12.
_______________a
story-book
on
the
table.
　　13.
_______________any
flowers
in
the
vase
　　14.
How
many
students____________in
the
classroom
　　15.
My
parents___________some
nice
pictures.
　　16.
_____________some
maps
on
the
wall.
　　17.
______________a
map
of
the
world
on
the
wall.
　　18.
David__________a
telephone.
　　19.
David’s
friends___________some
tea.
　　20.
______________many
children
on
the
hill.
　　用恰当的be动词填空。
　　1、There
a
lot
of
flowers
in
the
box.
　　2、There
some
milk
in
the
glass.
　　3、There
some
people
under
the
the
big
tree.
　　4、There
a
picture
and
two
maps
on
the
wall.
　　5、There
two
maps
and
a
picture
on
the
wall.
　　6、There
lots
of
flowers
in
our
garden
last
year.
　　8、There
four
cups
of
coffee
on
the
table.
　　Fill
in
the
blank
with
“
have,
has
”
　　1.
I_________
a
nice
car.
　　2.
He_________a
good
friend.
　　3.
They__________
some
erasers.
　　4.
We___________some
flowers.
　　5.
She___________
a
duck.
6.
My
father____________
a
new
bike.
　
7.
Miss
Li__________an
English
book.
　　8.
Our
teacher_________
an
English
book.
　　9.
Our
teachers___________a
basketball.
　　10.
Nancy_________many
skirts.
　　11.
My
friends__________a
football.
　　12.
What
do
you__________
　　13.
What
does
Mike__________
　　14.
What
do
your
friends___________