必修第一册 Welcome Unit(话题：校园生活) 导学案（含答案）--2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版）导学案（含答案）

必修第一册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.________________ n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
2.________________ n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥
3.________________ n.性别
4.________________ n.校园；校区
5.________________ adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人
6.________________ adj.爱交际的；外向的
7.________________ n.小伙子；男人；家伙
8.________________ n.实验；试验
9.________________ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
10.________________ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
11.________________ n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)
12.________________ n.目标；球门；射门
13.________________ n.策略；策划
14.________________ n.同伴；配偶；合伙人
15.________________ n.公司；商行；陪伴
16.________________ n.方式；作风
一、单词拼写
1.After being instructed to read some English classics，we will e________ ideas about what we’ve obtained with our partners.
2.The l________ given by the expert was so tedious and boring that it didn’t attract me at all.
3.The best part of having physics classes is that we can do e________ in the science labs on our own.
4.It is easy for me to make new friends because I am o________ and can fit in well.
5.Our ________(校园) is definitely a great place where we can acquire knowledge and display our talents as well.
6.Despite his advanced age，the old man lives all by himself and only has a pet dog to keep him ________(陪伴).
7.She liked to dance but felt ________(尴尬的) when she found that someone was watching her.
8.The community centre offers a variety of classes tailored for ________(老年人)，including painting and tai chi.　
9.To be a fast and efficient learner，I think you should adopt some better learning ________(策略).
10.It’s human nature that no one likes being told what to do by someone ________(地位低下的) to him.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.register vt.&vi.登记；注册→____________ n.登记；注册；挂号
2.male adj. 男(性)的；雄的 n. 雄性动(植)物；男子→____________ adj.女(性)的；雌的 n. 雌性动(植)物；女子
3.nation n.国家；民族；国民→____________ adj.民族的；国家的→nationality n.国籍；民族
4.design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→__________ n.设计者
5.formal adj.正式的；正规的→(反义词)____________ adj.非正式的
6.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→____________ n.担心；焦虑；渴望→anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地
7.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→____________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人气恼的；讨厌的→annoyance n.烦恼
8.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→____________ adj.令人害怕的，吓人的，可怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓；使害怕→____________ n.惊吓；恐怖
9.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→____________ n.印象；感想→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
10.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→__________ n.集中；专心；关注→concentrated adj.全神贯注的；浓缩的
11.explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探→____________ n.探测，勘探；探险→explorer n.探险者
12.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→__________ n.信心；信任
13.improve vi.&vt.改进；改善→____________ n. 改进；改善
14.organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→____________ n.组织；团体；机构→organised adj.有组织的，有条理的→organiser n.组织者；筹备者
15.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→____________ n.好奇心
16.____________ n.性格；个性→ personal adj.个人的，私人的
17.revise vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→____________ n.修改；复习→revised adj.修正过的；经过修改的
二、单句语法填空
1.The project，____________(design) to help the students in need，didn’t work out as expected.
2.The letter wasn’t actually addressed to me but I opened it out of ____________(curious).
3.He was waiting for the result with ____________(anxious) as if he were on pins and needles.
4.Whether he is at school or at work，a person is more likely to succeed if he is ____________(confidence).
5.After going through the whole book，I am pretty aware that the ____________(organise) of the book leaves much to be desired.
6.The ____________sound of the storm left the children ____________，and they huddled under the blankets. (frighten)
7.I can fully understand your ____________(annoy)—I’d also be angry if she had treated me like that.
8.I do believe that this year’s music festival will surely leave a deep ____________(impress) on you.
9.This is a very difficult piece of music to play—it demands a lot of __________(concentrate).
10.To learn maths well，you are strongly advised to take notes in class and do more ____________(revise) after class.
11.The sunny and smiling guy impressed the interviewers with his great ____________(personal).
12.The government’s view is that raising taxes now would not be in the ____________(nation) interest.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.(美国)高中________________________________________
2.终于；最终________________________________________
3.留下好印象_________________________________________
4.要是……会怎么样呢____________________________________________
5.集中精力于________________________________________
6.不打扰；不惊动____________________________________________
7.(美国)初级中学____________________________________________
8.盼望；期待________________________________________
9.记笔记____________________________________________
10.教学卡片；识字卡____________________________________________
出彩短语
1.exchange sth __________sb 与某人交换某物
2.________ on/give lectures on... 作关于……的讲座
3.register ________登记，注册
4.be ________to do为某目的或用途而设计
5.be anxious about___________
6.be frightened to death___________
7.be ________with... 生……的气
8.be ________to... 比……地位/资历高；比……年长
be ________to... 比……年龄小/职位低
9.come ________成真
10.on/off ________在校园里/外
11.____________ 在某种程度上
12.be ________about... 对……充满信心
13.be ________about ... 对……好奇
三、短语填空
1.To better understand the paragraph，you’d better ____________(集中精力于) the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word.
2.“Just mind your own business and ________me ________(不打扰)，” grumbled the guy impatiently.
3.As the most experienced engineer in the team，Tom __________(比……资历高) all others when it comes to technical expertise.
4.If we achieve our dreams at the cost of ignoring the present situation，we will probably fail ________(最终).
5.It is an important meeting. You are supposed to bring a pen and ________(记笔记).
6.____________(对……充满信心) yourself，and your talent will certainly bring you closer to your dream.
7.I’d appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration. I’m ____________(期待) your early reply.
8.Since I am burdened with too much work，I will only ______________(注册) these two certain courses this term.
9.Children show great interest in the new machine. Actually，they ____________(对……好奇) everything.
10.He tried to be as active as possible in the first few classes，hoping to ______________(留下好印象) the teachers.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句] I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
[句式]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写]我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏，这使我怒火中烧。
I found my son ________________________________，which made me boil with anger.
2.[课文原句]What a day!多棒的一天啊!
[句式]what引导的感叹句
[仿写]多么美丽的日落啊!天空被涂上了粉色和橙色的阴影。
____________________! The sky is painted in shades of pink and orange.
3.[课文原句]What if no one talks to me 要是没人跟我说话怎么办
[句式]what if... 要是……会怎么样呢
[仿写]要是我和别人相处不融洽怎么办 在新面孔面前我总是很紧张。
______________________________ I’m always nervous in front of new faces.
4.[课文原句]If I’m not in class，I’m either in the library or in the computer lab.
如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。
[句式]either...or... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
[仿写]如果你想尽可能多地参观旅游景点，那么最好乘坐旅游巴士或者骑自行车观光。
If you want to take in as many tourist attractions as possible，then sightseeing is best done ________by tour bus ________by bicycle.
5.[课文原句] I miss my friends from junior high school，but I believe I will make new friends here，and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.
我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，并且在高中有很多值得探索的事物。
[句式]“there be＋主语＋不定式”结构
[仿写]在语言学习当中，有这么多要学的东西，因此我们要有耐心，一步一步来。
____________________________ in language study，so we’d better be patient and do it step by step.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
I was full of excitement and anxiety the first day I came to my senior high school. For one thing，it was my desire to befriend as many new friends as I could and leave a good first 1.________(impress) on them； for another，I’m sort of shy so I felt quite 2.________(anxiety). 3.________ my first maths class was difficult to follow，I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and 4.________(help). In the afternoon，I had my chemistry class but I couldn’t concentrate 5.________ the experiment because the guy next to me kept 6.________(talk) to me the whole time. I was truly annoyed and wanted to tell him to be quiet and 7.________(leave) me alone.
What a day! Obviously，as I learned to fit in，my former worries were replaced with confidence and hope. I didn’t feel awkward or 8.________(frighten) at all. I have no idea what the future has in store for me，but there is a lot for me 9.________(explore). I have every reason 10.__________(believe) that the new campus will bring me into a new dimension of life and I will find a better self here.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities，there’s been a push to make them genderless. _______________
2.I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive，they do make better decisions. _______________
3.(1)The Saint Lukas is different from other trains for it reserves seats for the seniors. _______________
(2)Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care，and the development of public services for senior citizens._______________
4.Who knows，perhaps some of the more forward-looking ones may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well._______________
5.My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，providing company and transportation._______________
6.Today his hobby has developed into the website ，a social network that has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago._______________
7.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum._______________
Ⅱ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)What makes me angry is that he is always lecturing me about my behaviour._______________
(2)The football player scored a goal and the team won the match._______________
(3)She found the awkward teenager easier to handle once she learned to approach him with understanding. _______________
(4)She flashed a smile at the camera，charming everyone present at the event._______________
(5)The new restaurant has a unique personality，with a cosy atmosphere and country style. _______________
(6)The Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from it._______________
(7)My father impressed on me the value of hard work._______________
(8)In tonight’s show，Miss Jessop will accompany me on the piano._______________
2.完成句子
(1)In addition，I have volunteered to help two ________________(交换生) with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.
(2)This course is specially________________(为……设计) beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.
(3)______________________(最让我恼火的是) was that I received no reply at all，which ruined my mood and my entire day.
(4)The melodies of your songs were ________________________(如此朗朗上口且令人印象深刻) that all the people thought highly of them.
(5)Volunteering not only helps us feel good about ourselves but also ________________________________________(建立我们的信心以追求一个更光明的未来).
(6)I ________________________(精通) English，and also have some experience in ________foreign friends ________(陪伴). I do believe I am suited for this voluntary work.
(7)Hearing someone talking inside，I peered into(偷看) the office through the window curiously，______________________________(想知道里面正发生什么).
(8)________________________(被单独留下) for days with no food in the house，they felt hopeless.
3.品词赏句
(1)Tom’s eyes flashed with anger，and then his face turned pale.
汤姆眼中闪出怒火，然后他的脸变得苍白。
(2)They exchanged relieved glances and at last could put their mind at ease.
他们如释重负地彼此看了看，终于可以放心了。
(3)Lying to his boss about his absence，he smiled awkwardly and uncomfortably to disguise his anxiety.他就自己的缺席对老板撒了谎，尴尬而不自在地笑着以掩饰自己的紧张。
(4)He buried his head in his hands，greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头，非常生气。
(5)Deeply impressed by her innocence，he decided to help the family out of trouble，regardless of the cost.
她的天真给他留下了深刻的印象，他决定不惜一切代价帮助这个家庭摆脱困境。
(6)Life is an unexplored river，full of ups and downs，twists and turns.
生活是一条未经探索的河流，充满了起伏和曲折。
(7)Upon arriving at the door of his home，he was surprised to discover that a little dog was watching him curiously with the expression of shock on its face.
一到家门前，他就惊讶地发现一只小狗正好奇地看着他，它的脸上带着震惊的表情。
4.语篇美文
你校英文报社向全校同学发起了“我最喜欢的校园一角”的征文活动。请你就此话题写一篇短文向报社投稿，内容包括：
(1)介绍校园一角；(2)说明原因。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
My Favourite Spot on Campus
On our campus，there’s a special place called the Rose Corner. It’s tucked away(位于) in lovely rose bushes. Visiting it feels like stepping into a fairyland. The air there is sweet with the scent of roses，and the quiet rustle(沙沙声) of leaves adds to the peaceful vibes(气氛).
Why do I love this spot so much It’s not just because of the pretty flowers. It’s also because it’s so calm and peaceful. When I’m busy with my studies，the Rose Corner is like a haven where I can relax and think. It reminds me to slow down and enjoy the beauty around. Being there helps me feel refreshed and ready to tackle whatever comes my way. That’s why it’s my favourite spot on campus.
必修第一册
Welcome Unit
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.exchange　2.lecture　3.sex　4.campus　5.senior　6.outgoing　7.guy　8.experiment　9.awkward　10.junior　11.flash　12.goal
13.strategy　14.partner　pany　16.style
Ⅱ.1.registration　2.female　3.national　4.designer　5.informal
6.anxiety　7.annoyed　8.frightening； fright　9.impression
10.concentration　11.exploration　12.confidence　13.improvement
14.organisation　15.curiosity　16.personality　17.revision
一、1.exchange　2.lecture　3.experiments　4.outgoing　5.campus
6.company　7.awkward　8.seniors　9.strategies　10.junior
二、1.designed　2.curiosity　3.anxiety　4.confident　5.organisation　6.frightening； frightened　7.annoyance　8.impression
9.concentration　10.revision　11.personality　12.national
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.senior high school　2.at last　3.make/leave an impression　4.what if
5.concentrate on　6.leave...alone　7.junior high school　8.look forward to　9.take notes　10.flash card
出彩短语
1.with　2.lecture　3.for　4.designed　5.为……焦虑　6.吓得要死　7.annoyed　8.senior； junior　9.true　10.campus　11.in a way
12.confident　13.curious
三、1.concentrate on　2.leave； alone　3.is senior to　4.at last　5.take notes　6.Be confident about　7.looking forward to　8.register for　9.are curious about　10.make/leave an impression on
第三步：明句式
1.addicted to online games　2.What a beautiful sunset　3.What if I can’t fit in with others　4.either； or　5.There is so much to learn
第四步：析语篇
1.impression　2.anxious　3.Though/Although　4.helpful　5.on
6.talking　7.leave　8.frightened　9.to explore　10.to believe
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.adj.不分性别的　2.n.策略　3.(1)n. 较年长的人；老年人
(2)adj.年长的　4.adj.有远见的；向前看的　5.n.陪伴　6.adj.注册的　7.v.探索
Ⅱ.1.(1)v.训斥　(2)n.进球　(3)adj.难对付的　(4)一笑
(5)n.风格　(6)adj.渴望的　(7)v.使铭记　(8)v.为……伴奏
2.(1)exchange students　(2)designed for　(3)What annoyed me most　(4)so catchy and impressive　(5)builds up our confidence to pursue a brighter future　(6)have a good command of； keeping； company　(7)wondering what was going on inside　(8)Having been left alone