必修第一册Unit 1　Teenage Life(话题：青少年生活) 导学案（含答案）--2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版）

必修第一册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.ballet n.芭蕾舞
2.____________ n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论
3.____________ n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
4.greenhouse n.温室；暖房
5.____________ n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
6.____________ n.话题；标题
7.freshman n.(especially NAmE)(大学或高中)一年级新生
8.____________ n.文学；文学作品
9.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
10.____________ adj.额外的；附加的
11.____________ vi.&vt.(quit，quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
12.____________ n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定
13.____________ n.盘子；碟子
14.____________ n.冒险；奇遇
15.youth n.青年时期；青春
16.____________n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
17.____________ n.一代(人)
18.____________ n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的
一、单词拼写
1.Recently a heated d________ has been organised in our class about whether students should take cell phones to school.
2.While wandering on the street，she dropped her bag carelessly and all the c________ fell onto the ground.
3.With his s________ packed with back-to-back meetings，he barely had time to grab a quick lunch.
4.With a serious illness to treat，the girl had no choice but to q________ school last term.
5.He’s considered an e________ in maths and he can solve complex problems with ease.
6.Fed up with the boring routine every day，I longed for some thrills and ________(冒险) out there for a change.
7.At the end of the speech，the famous professor enthusiastically encouraged the younger ________(一代) to continue exploring space.
8.Faced with such a tough task，I need some ________(额外的) time to do more research into it.
9.It’s crucial that college ________(一年级新生) should form good habits at the very start.
10.Each ticket admits one ________(成年人)，but you can take a child under 10.
11.I had a brilliant English teacher who fired me with enthusiasm for ________(文学) at an early age.
12.________(青春，青年时期) is the time to pursue dreams and take on challenges without fear.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)； 青少年的→____________ n.(13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2.____________ n.动作；运动；活动→move v. 使感动；移动；搬家
3.prefer vt.较喜欢→____________ n.偏爱，偏好；优惠，优先(权)→preferable adj.更合适的→preferably adv.可能的话；更好地
4.____________ n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的
5.suit vt.适合；中……的意；使显得漂亮 n.诉讼；讼案；套装，一套衣服→____________ adj.合适的；适用的
6.actual adj.实际的，真实的→____________ adv.事实上；的确
7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenger n.挑战者→____________ adj.富于挑战性的
8.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→____________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→____________ n. 混淆；困惑
9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；熟练地→____________ n.(语言)流利；(技能)娴熟
10.graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→____________ n.毕业；毕业典礼
11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→____________ n.推荐；建议；推荐信
12.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→____________ adj.高级的；高深的；先进的
13.____________ adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的
14.behave vi.表现→____________ n.行为；举止
15.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→____________ n.责任；义务
16.solve vt.解决；解答→____________ n.解决办法；答案
17.____________ n.主编；编辑；编者→edit v.编辑；校订
18.survive v.幸存；生存；从(困难)中挺过来；保存→____________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
19.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的；好看的；引人入胜的→____________ n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物
20.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→____________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.瘾；入迷
二、单句语法填空
1.Nowadays，there is plenty of fun for __________(teenage) in summer，including camping，swimming and travelling.
2.The exchange student volunteered __________(design) the pattern of the flag for our organisation.
3.To tell you the truth，teaching young children is a __________(challenge) but rewarding job.
4.__________(actual)，smoking not only does harm to your physical health but also ruins your mental health.
5.Illegal hunting is threatening the __________(survive) of the species.
6.As far as I know，the problem is a hard nut. The team are putting their heads together to analyse it so that they can come up with a good __________(solve).
7.I find his lectures very __________，for he never sticks to the point.In fact，what he said adds to my __________.(confuse)
8.A teacher should not show __________(prefer) for any one of his pupils，but treat them on an equal basis.
9.The teacher praised the child’s good __________(behave) in front of others，for he had been behaving quite well these days.
10.The West Lake，a tourist __________(attract) situated in Hangzhou，attracts millions of tourists every year.
11.My brother has been working in a famous company since his __________(graduate) from Peking University.
12.This __________(advance) course doesn’t suit me at all； it is well above my level.
13.The young man was appointed as manager of the big company thanks to the __________(recommend) of his professor.
14.The job carries a lot of ______________(responsible)，so we are looking for someone qualified for it.
15.With the great __________(fluent) in English and the burning passion for sports，I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
16.This movie is __________(suit) for all ages，making it a great choice for a family.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.喜欢……多于…… __________...to...
2.打扫(或清除)干净_________
3.对……适合的 (be) __________for
4.报名(参加课程) __________(for sth)
5.对……负责be__________ for...
6.喜爱be__________ to
7.集中；特别关注___________
8.对……很入迷be___________
出彩短语
1.____________ 角逐；参加选拔
2.____________ 玩得开心
3.be well prepared for... 为……做好准备
4.__________ out分发
5.be__________ to和……相似
6.____________ 习惯于
7.keep up with跟上，不落后
8.on/ahead of/behind schedule 按计划/提前于计划/落后于计划
9.drop out of school 辍学
10.be________ for... 感恩……
11.in__________ 提前
12.have a________ on/about/over... 就……展开辩论
13.make all the ________关系重大
14.be an ________in/at/on在某方面是专家/能手
15.from generation to generation/for generations世世代代，一代代
16.on one’s own单独地；独自地；独立地
17.________ the team入选球队
18.make the most of/make good use of充分利用
19.make the world a better place让世界变得更美好
三、短语填空
1.It is said that teenagers who are __________(对……很入迷) the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
2.My parents and I spent the whole morning ____________(打扫干净) our house to welcome an important guest.
3.We highly recommend you should ____________(报名) this course designed for the beginners.
4.As far as I can see，every adult should ______________(对……负责) what he said and what he did.
5.I don’t think it is __________(对……适合的) parents to quit their jobs in order to provide company for their children.
6.Teenagers ________staying at home playing computer games ________(喜欢……多于……) taking part in outdoor activities.
7.Only by ____________(特别关注) correcting our mistakes can we be better at writing.
8.If you want to change your plan，please tell me __________(提前).So I can make arrangements accordingly.
9.Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you ________________(为……做好准备) it.
10.With the Spring Festival approaching，the children are looking forward to receiving lucky money，setting off fireworks and ____________(玩得开心) with each other.
11.Last week the committee of the college ______________(就……展开辩论) whether it was worth all the money to explore space.
12.My teacher recommended I should ____________(参加选拔) the school play in order to get me a bit more socially active.
13.In an effort to____________(跟上，不落后) my classmates，I had to make the most of my time to study.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点儿担心我在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，并且适应所有的家庭作业也不容易。
[句式]It be＋adj.＋to do sth.
[仿写]毫无疑问，在中国注意你的餐桌礼仪很重要。
There is no doubt that ____________________________________________in China.
2.[课文原句] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，也使得专注于生活中的其他事情变得非常困难。
[句式]make it＋adj.＋to do sth
[仿写]这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋不已，使他们很难平静下来睡觉。
These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and ________________for them ____________________.
3.[课文原句]I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会自己想办法提高，以便我明年能进入球队。
[句式]so that引导目的状语从句
[仿写]他每天晚上都努力学习，以便成功地通过考试。
He studied diligently every night ______________________________with flying colours.
4.[课文原句]Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
[句式]动名词短语作主语
[仿写]学好英语并不容易，但它为国际贸易提供了机会。
________________________________，yet it opens the door to international trade.
5.[课文原句]It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代青少年来说，喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界是很常见的。
[句式]It is not unusual for sb to do... 某人做……是正常的。
[仿写]像你一样的高中一年级新生对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。
__________________________________ be confused about many things.
6.[课文原句]So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.
所以下次当你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。
[句式]the next time引导时间状语从句
[仿写]下次当你有散播最新消息的冲动时，想想你为什么要散播传言。
______________________________ spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
The first week of Adam’s senior high school was 1.________(confuse)，because it was a challenge for him regarding which courses 2.________(choose). Much to his relief，his advisor gave him a helping hand，3.________(recommend) that he should sign up 4.________ advanced literature. As for extra-curricular 5.________(activity)，he tried to make the school football team but failed. However，he wouldn’t quit. He 6.________ (volunteer) to work at a soup kitchen every Wednesday. Now he is aware that he will study 7.________(hard) than before and get used to being responsible for a lot more. Though 8.________(worry) about keeping up with the other students，he is still happy and will be well 9.________(prepare) for university or 10.________(what) else comes in the future.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.However，if you’re shopping for one，buying extra benefits from price reductions doesn’t make sense._______________
2.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute to online discussion boards._______________
3.As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing，which can turn itself into a whole household debate._______________
4.Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”. _______________
5.Walking upright challenges the human bone structure，and limits the size of brains._____________________________________________________________
6.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.China has a ________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
2.If I had to make just one ________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel.
3.According to this passage，applicants are required to be fluent ________either English or French.
4.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main ________(attract).
5.Most ________(obvious)，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①I always concentrate on reading the colourful contents of the English newspaper Youth._______________
②The rain spoiled our plans for the beach，so we had to content ourselves with a relaxing day at home._______________
(2)Being a graduate in English，I can give English lectures with ease._______________
(3)①The explorers advanced cautiously through the dense jungle，keeping an eye out for any potential danger._______________
②Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured._______________
(4)I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more challenges in the years ahead，and that the teachers will hold us to higher standards._______________
(5)The addict realised he needed help when his drug use started to affect his family and career._______________
2.完成句子
(1)It makes me realise deeply that we are not the young children any more，but adults who have to ________________(承担责任) and ________________(勇敢面对挑战) in the future life and study.
(2)Anyone who wants to ______________________(上高级文学课) must ______________________(提前报名).
(3)________________(对上网上瘾)，the kid has lost interest in outdoor activities.(形容词短语的省略形式)
(4)You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，which will ______________ _______________________________(使你容易适应新生活) in Beijing.
(5)I am writing to ____________(推荐) Tom，______________________________ ______________(一个说英语流利的毕业生)，as your assistant.
(6)__________________________ (每次我陷入困境)，you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
3.品词赏句
(1)With her eyes glittering with excitement，the mother was so content that she gathered her children into her arms.
眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，这位母亲心满意足地把她的孩子们搂在怀里。
(2)The contest was scheduled to take place in our school gym from May 10th to May 20th，aiming to arouse/aimed at arousing our enthusiasm/passion for the traditional Chinese culture.
比赛定于5月10日到20日在我校体育馆举行，目的是激发我们对中国传统文化的热情。
(3)It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life，it’s an ongoing process.
积累高级且庞大的词汇根本没那么难。就像生活中的许多事情一样，这是一个持续的过程。
(4)In our daily life，we students are strongly advised to take part in outdoor activities and communicate with others on our own initiative to avoid Internet addiction. Additionally，always be mindful of protecting your privacy when chatting with strangers online.
在我们的日常生活中，强烈建议我们学生参加户外活动，并主动与他人交流，以避免网瘾。此外，在网上与陌生人聊天时，一定要注意保护自己的隐私。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，他因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)分析可能的原因；(2)给出合理的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear David，
I’m sorry to hear that you feel confused and anxious as a freshman at senior high school. I truly understand your situation since I’ve been there.
Going to senior high school is really a big challenge，especially when you face the higher academic pressure and new interpersonal relationships. However，you can make it easier by following some golden rules. First，work out an appropriate schedule—good time management helps reduce your stress. If necessary，turn to the school adviser for help，who is experienced in tackling tricky problems(解决棘手的问题) for students like you. Finally，stay positive all the time，because a positive attitude plays a key role in your happy school life.
I really hope the suggestions will be of benefit to you. All the best!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Unit 1　 Teenage Life
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.2.debate　3.content　5.title　6.topic　8.literature　10.extra
11.quit　12.schedule　13.plate　14.adventure　16.expert
17.generation　18.adult
Ⅱ.1.teenager　2.movement　3.preference　4.volunteer　5.suitable　6.actually　7.challenging　8.confused； confusion　9.fluency
10.graduation　11.recommendation　12.advanced　13.obviously
14.behaviour　15.responsibility　16.solution　17.editor
18.survival　19.attraction　20.addicted
一、1.debate　2.contents　3.schedule　4.quit　5.expert
6.adventures　7.generation　8.extra　9.freshmen　10.adult
11.literature　12.Youth
二、1.teenagers　2.to design　3.challenging　4.Actually　5.survival　6.solution　7.confusing； confusion　8.preference　9.behaviour
10.attraction　11.graduation　12.advanced　13.recommendation
14.responsibility/responsibilities　15.fluency　16.suitable
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.prefer　2.clean up　3.suitable　4.sign up　5.responsible
6.attracted　7.focus/concentrate on　8.addicted to
出彩短语
1.try out for　2.have fun　4.hand　5.similar　6.get used to
10.grateful　11.advance　12.debate　13.difference　14.expert　17.make
三、1.addicted to　2.cleaning up　3.sign up for　4.be responsible for/take responsibility for　5.suitable for　6.prefer； to　7.focusing on
8.in advance　9.are well prepared for　10.having fun　11.had a debate about/on/over　12.try out for　13.keep up with
第三步：明句式
1.it is very important to mind your table manners　2.make it hard； to calm down and sleep　3.so that he could pass the exam　4.Learning English well is not easy　5.It’s not unusual for a freshman like you to　6.The next time you have the urge to
第四步：析语篇
1.confusing　2.to choose　3.recommending　4.for　5.activities
6.volunteers　7.harder　8.worried　9.prepared　10.whatever
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.adj.额外的　2.v.安排　3.n.争论　4.v.标题为
5.v.考验……能力　6.v.提出
Ⅱ.1.responsibility　2.recommendation　3.in　4.attractions
5.obviously
Ⅲ.1.(1)①n.内容　②v.使甘心/满足于　(2)n.毕业生　(3)①v.前进　②n.进步；进展　(4)n.挑战　(5)n.瘾君子；吸毒上瘾的人
2.(1)shoulder the responsibility； face challenges bravely
(2)take the advanced literature course； sign up for it in advance
(3)Addicted to surfing the Internet　(4)make it easy for you to adapt to the new life　(5)recommend； a graduate who is fluent in English　(6)Every time I got into trouble