Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Reading学案与同步练习

Reading
I. Words and expressions
1. communicate v.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流
communication n. 交流；沟通；通讯
【语境理解】
People must communicate their feelings.
人们需要表达自己的情感。
Non verbal communication is widely used.
非语言交流应用广泛.
Language is an instrument for communication.
语言是交际的工具。
2. spread v.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流
【语境理解】
His coat was spread over the bed.
他的外套摊在床上
The news spread quickly.; The news soon got around. 21教育网
消息很快传开了。
He spread some butter on his bread.
他在面包上涂了些黄油。
One of our tasks is to control the spread of the infection disease now.
我们现在的主要任务就是控制这种传染病的传播。
3. gesture n. 手势；姿势
v. 作手势表达；打着手势；用姿势表示；作姿态
【语境理解】
He made a ‘very good’ gesture with his thumb.
他用大拇指做了个“很棒”的手势。
I gestured towards the boathouse, and he looked inside. 2-1-c-n-j-y
我朝船库方向示意，他便往里面瞧了瞧。
4. deal v. 协定；交易
n. 协定/协议；交易；经营
deal with 应付；对待；处理；与……交易
a deal of 大量的；很多的
【语境理解】
Let me deal with him.
让我来对付他。
He's a hard man to deal with.
跟他相处很难。
He had a deal of work to do.
他有许多工作要做。
5. performance n. 表演
perform v. 表演；运行；表现
perform operation 做手术；执行操作
perform operation on sb. 给……（某人）做手术；在……（上）执行操作
【语境理解】
They turned out a quite wonderful performance.
他们演出了一场相当精彩的节目。
I got a very good surgeon to perform the operation. www.21-cn-jy.com
我找了一位很好的外科医师做的手术。
The surgeon, Dr. Wang will perform the operation on the patient.
外科医师王大夫将会给这位病人做的手术。
Do not perform this operation on this program.
不能在该程序上执行此操作。　　
6. formal adj. 正式的
formally adv. 正式地
informal adj. （反义词）非正式的；随意的
【语境理解】
He had little formal schooling.
他几乎没受过正规的学校教育。
There was no formal training; they learned on the job. 2·1·c·n·j·y
他们没有正式的培训，是边干边学的。
The conference formally opened on last Monday.
大会于上星期一正式开幕。
We had an informal party at a hotel.
我们在宾馆举行了一个非正式的晚会。
7. infectious adj. 有感染性的；传染的
infect v. 传染；感染
infection n. 传染；感染
【语境理解】
This disease is not infectious.
这病不传染。
You’d better stay away from me. I don't want to infect you the flu.
你最好离我远一点，我不想把流感传染给你。
He is suffering from a virus infection.
他受到病毒感染。
8. more than 不只是；超过；在……之上。
【语境理解】
He has been mugged more than once.
他已是不止一次被抢劫了。
He was too hot and tired to eat more than a few mouthfuls. 21·cn·jy·com
他又热又累，只吃了几口就吃不下了。
9. be on guard 有警惕，心存戒备
【语境理解】
While danger threatens we must all be on guard. 21世纪教育网版权所有
危险正逼近，我们必须保持警惕。
Be on guard. There are pickpockets around here. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
要提高警惕，这里有扒手。
10. involve v. 包含，包括；涉及，跟在其后面的动词要使用v. -ing形式
This may involve starting a new cycle.
这可能包括开始一个新的循环。
Certainly he wasn't going to involve the other persons. 21·世纪*教育网
他肯定不想连累别人。
【练一练】
Put the following into Chines
1) They talked on the phone for more than an hour. 　　21*cnjy*com
_________________________________________________
2) We should be on guard against such people.
_________________________________________________
3) We thought it best to be on guard.
__________________________________________
4) I would have said don't involve the police or the media. 【出处：21教育名师】
__________________________________________
5) Don't go to public places, the infectious disease is spreading now.
__________________________________________
6) Aperson needs communicate their feelings.
_________________________________________________
7) She is good at communicating with others.
_________________________________________________
8) The test of the results will be communicated to parents. 【版权所有：21教育】
__________________________________________
9) He's a hard man to deal with.
__________________________________________
10) I want to do more than just change the locks. 21cnjy.com
__________________________________________

【参考答案】
1) 他们在电话里谈了一个多小时。
2) 我们应警惕这种人。
3) 我们觉得最好还是保持警锡。
4) 我会说不要警方和媒体的介入。
5) 不要去公共场所，现在有传染病正在蔓延。
6) 一个人需要表达自己的情感。
7) 她善于与他人进行沟通。
8) 检查结果会通知父母。
9) 要跟他做生意很难。
10) 我要做的不仅仅是换把锁。

2. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions in the text and translate them into chinese. www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. Communication is very important in our life and we? ____________________ .?（不仅仅是只用语言和文字交流）
2. When you greetings to someone who is from some countries ________________.
（不可以接触对方身体，但可以握手）
3. Laughter and smile can infectious, and _______________ . （传播的很快）
4. When a concert end, _________________ .（观众会鼓掌，这是一个普遍的习惯）
5. (在某些场合), clapping is different in different countries. __________________ .
交流/沟通在我们生活中非常重要，而且，我们不仅仅是只用语言和文字交流。
2. do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.
跟某些国家的人打招呼时不可以接触对方身体，但可以握手。
3. they can spread very quickly.
笑声与微笑可以传染，而且会传播的很快。
4. the audience will clapping, which is a universal habit. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
当一场音乐会结束时，观众会鼓掌，这是一个普遍的习惯。
5. On some occasions, ... The Britain clap at a wedding, but the Italian clap at a funeral. 21教育名师原创作品
在某些场合，掌声在不同的国家意义不同。英国人在婚礼上鼓掌，而意大利人却在葬礼上鼓掌。