Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication--Listening and speaking学案与同步练习

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名称 Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication--Listening and speaking学案与同步练习
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2016-09-22 13:39:29

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Vocabulary
1) stare v. 盯着看;凝视;盯着看
n. 凝视,瞪视
stare at sb./sth
Don't stare at me, it's impolite!
别盯着我看,这是不礼貌的!
She gave him an angry stare.
她生气地白了他一眼。
2) favour n.恩惠;善意的行为
v.有利于;赞同;喜爱;支持(计划、想法等)
I come here to ask you to do me a favour
我来这儿是想请您帮个忙。
It is believed that the chairman will favour the plan.2-1-c-n-j-y
大家认为董事长会支持这项计划。
ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某人个忙
3) panic v. 恐慌;惊慌
panic n.惊恐,惊慌,慌乱
a. 恐慌的,惊慌失措的
Don't panic! There is no danger.
不要慌张!没有危险。
The rumours of epidemic disease have caused a panic. 21·世纪*教育网
流行病的谣传已引起恐慌。
in (a) panic 惊恐,惊慌,慌乱
4) on earth 究竟;到底
How on earth did she get it?
她到底怎么得到它的?
5) stretch out 伸出;延伸;伸直
Stretch out your arms please.
请伸展双臂 / 请把胳臂伸开。
Choose the following words to complete the sentences and translate them into Chinese.21·cn·jy·com
stare at shake hands stretch out on earth
panic invite do sb’s a favour in favour of
1. You can feel the rain if you _____________ your hand.  21*cnjy*com
2. I was able to keep my head and not any ____________________.
3. Do not __________________ a person you are not familiar with. It's impolite!
4. Would you ___________________ to shut up the window?www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. What ________________ is he doing?
6. We should _______________ when we meet new people. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
7. When you _______________ to your friend’s house, you should bring a gift which is not expensive. 21世纪教育网版权所有
8. Some are ________________ it, some are against it.【出处:21教育名师】
【参考答案】
1. stretch out 如果你将手伸出,便能感觉到在下雨。
2. panic 我设法保持头脑镇静,没有一丝恐慌。
3. stare at 不要瞪着眼睛看一位你不熟悉的人,这是不礼貌的。
4.do me a favour 你能我把窗户关上吗?
5. on earth 他究竟在干什么?
6. shake hands 我们遇见新朋友应该握手。
7. are invited 当你受到邀请到朋友家做客时,你应该带点不太贵的礼物。
8. in favour of 有的赞成,有的反对。
II. Function training
1. Describe the body language to your partner after class. The following words and expressions may help you. www.21-cn-jy.com
communication; body language;gesture; kiss; bow; wave; clap; high five;
shrug one’s soulder; pat one’s belly(耸肩); shake hands; nod heand; shakehead; raise your hand; sit cross-legged; wipe the sweat; roll one's eyes(滚动眼珠); wink(挤眉弄眼); blin(眨眼); stretch out the palms;hug /embrace (拥抱)
2. Write down your description about the public taffic of the word today.
【参考短文】
Body language play an important role in communication in the society. Such as nodding or shaking the head, applause, shaking hands, "high five!", "salaam", ... Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement. Staring at strangers is very impolite. Different countries have different culture, including the body language, of course. 【版权所有:21教育】
Men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing. The people from English speaking countries do not touch each other, but shake hands when they meet in some occasions. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. 21教育名师原创作品
Some of the gestures are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the same meanings, such as nodding or shaking the head. 21*cnjy*com
When you learn a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of 1. play a(an) (important) role in 在……起(重要)作用/扮演(重要)角色
He will play an important role in the play.
他将在这部话剧中扮演一个重要的角色。
2. agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议
disagreement n. 不一致;分歧;意见不合(前缀dis-表示否定的意义)
The judge kept nodding in agreement.
法官不停地点头表示同意。
There was no disagreement, there were no dissenting voices.
既没有争执,也没有异议。
3. instead of (用……)代替……, (是……)而不是……,
(用……)而不用……
Take a shower instead of a bath.
洗淋浴吧,别用浴缸了。
It felt like I'd had two babies instead of one
我感觉像是有两个孩子而不是一个。
4. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(表示习惯,经常的动作)
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(表示一次性的、或者要做还没有做的动作)
I like doing sports. It's good for my health.
我喜欢体育运动,这对我的健康有益处。
On Mother's day, I like to do something special for my mother.
在母亲节,我想为妈妈做一点特别的事情。
5. keep away 保持距离,远离
keep a distance away 保持一定的距离
An apple a day, keep the doctor away.
一天一只苹果,医生不找我。
You must keep a distance away when you are talking with an English person.
当你跟英国人谈话时,一定能够要与对方保持一定的距离。
6. ... the gestures are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners ...
有的手势对讲汉语的人和讲英语的人来说都具有……,(both ... and ... 用于二者之间)意思是无论是讲汉语的人和讲英语的人都会接受。
7. it is very important to know... it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to know ... 了解……很重要。21教育网
8. Following the customs will help you ...
动名词短语做主语,following 遵循、遵守、追随。
遵守……习俗将有助于你……。
【参考译文】
肢体语言在社会交往中起着重要的作用。比如:点头或者摇头、鼓掌、握手、举手击掌、(穆斯林的)额手礼、……。点头表示同意,摇头表示不同意。瞪着眼睛看人是很不礼貌的。不同的国家有着不同的文化,当然包括身体语言。
在俄罗斯、法国、阿拉伯国家,男人们见面时彼此亲吻。然而,在中国或澳大利亚,男人见面时握手而不是亲吻。讲英语国家的人不会接触对方的身体,但在某些场合他们见面时会握手。如果你碰了一下英国人,你应该说声“对不起”。阿拉伯人喜欢在交谈时彼此站得很近,而英语国家的人会与对方保持一定的距离。在有些亚洲国家里,一定不要触摸他人的头部。21cnjy.com
有的手势对讲汉语的人和讲英语的人来说都具有相同的意思,比如点头或者摇头。
当你学一门外语时,了解这个国家的身体语言很重要。遵守他们国家的习俗会助你与人交流,也会使你在那个国度生活的更加愉快舒适。
3. Finish the following sentences according to Chinese given in the brackets and translate them into Chinese.2·1·c·n·j·y
1. Body language varies from culture to culture ________________.(如同口语一样)
2. We communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Actualy ___________________ (我们常常用肢体语言交流)【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
3. Every culture has developed a formal way ______________.(来迎接陌生人)
4. If you shake hands with someone, that means ______________.(你们彼此信任)
5. ___________________ is quite a common greeting now. (击掌)
【参考答案】
1. just like spoken language
肢体语言如同口语一样,也因文化的不同而有所差异。
2. we often use the body language.
我们不仅仅是用口语和书面语进行交流,事实上,我们常常用肢体语言交流。
3. to greet strangers
每一种文化都形成了一种正式的方式来迎接陌生人。
4. you trust each other.
如果你和某人握手,那就意味着你们彼此信任。
5. "Give me five!"
击掌是一个很常见的问候。