Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication--Grammar & writing学案与同步练习

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名称 Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication--Grammar & writing学案与同步练习
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资源类型 试卷
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科目 英语
更新时间 2016-09-22 13:40:14

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clause of concession.
【复习条件状语从句和让步状语从句的用法】
1. The usage of adverbial clause of condition
【条件状语从句】
常用的引导词有:if(假如,如果);unless(除非,若不,除非在……的时候);as/so long as(只要……,就……);only if(除非,只要……就,只有,只有当……);provided (that) (+从句表示一种假设条件);supposing(如果,假如);in case(以防,万一);on condition (that)...(在条件……下,引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件)。在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。www.21-cn-jy.com
1) If it rains tomorrow, we won't have the sports meeting.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
如果明天下雨,我们就不开运动会了。
2) Unless it rains, the game will be played.
除非下雨,比赛都将会照常进行。(如果下雨就不能进行比赛。)
3) As ( so) long as you need me, I ll stay.
只要你需要我,我就留下来。
4) I'll go only if you go with me.
只有你跟我去,我才回去。
5) Supposing something should go wrong, what would you do?
假如出了什么问题, 你打算怎么办呢?
6) She will join us on condition that you also be there. 21·世纪*教育网
她和我们一起去,条件是你也将在场。
【温馨提示】
1) 注意if与unless的区别:if表示正向条件,意为“如果”;unless表示反向条件,意为“除非,如果不”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2) 注意only if与if only的用法与区别:only if意为“只要”,它所引导的从句用陈述语气,表示真实条件;当only if引导的从句置于主句之前时,主句部分倒装。if only意为“但愿,要是……就好了”,它所引导的从句要用虚拟语气,表示非真实条件。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. The usage of adverbial clause of concession
【让步状语从句】
常用的引导词有:though/although;even if/even though;as;while;in spite of;the fact that;while;以及“no matter + 疑问词”或“疑问词 + 后缀ever” 等。让步状语从句可以放在主句前或主句后。  21*cnjy*com
1) Even though it's hard work, I enjoy it.
虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
2) They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed. 21·cn·jy·com
即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
3) Poor as he is , he is very kind.(形容词提前)
尽管他贫穷,但他很善良。
4) No matter what you may say, he will not believe you.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
管你怎么说,他都不会相信你。
【温馨提示】
1) 注意though除了作连词外,还可以作副词,意思为“可是,然而”;
although不能做连词。
2) 注意even if/even though语气比though/although强,带有强调的意味。
3) as引导让步状语从句时需要倒装,把表语或状语提前到句首。提到as前面的名词一般没有形容词修饰、不用复数形式,而且名词前也不加冠词a (an)。注意:as引导的从句只有在倒装的前提下才有可能是让步状语从句,而且此时可以用though去替换。【版权所有:21教育】
4) 在让步状语从句中:
no matter what = whatever; no matter who = whoever2·1·c·n·j·y
   no matter when = whenever; no matter where = wherever
   no matter which = whichever;no matter how = however21cnjy.com
注意:no matter ... 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
 
【练一练】
I. Translate the following into English, using the words in brackets. (请使用括号中的词语把下列句子翻译成英语)21教育名师原创作品
1. 无论我们做什么工作,都要尽最大努力做好。(whatever)
2. 如果他明天来,我们就可以听到他的精彩演讲。(if )
3. 除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过这学期的考试。(unless)
4. 无论明天发生什么事,我们都不会介意。(no matter what)
5. 只有坚持下去,你才能成功。(only if )
6. 要是我早知道这事,我就不会让他去那里了。(if only)
7. 不管发生什么事,他都会参加运动会。(whatever)
8. 无论你走到哪里,我都会和你在一起。(wherever)
9. 无论多么难学,我都要学会。(no matter how)
10. 不管是谁,一律要按原则办事。(no matter who)
【参考答案】
1. Whatever work we do, we should do our best to do it well. 21教育网
2. If he comes tomorrow, we will listen to his wonderful speech.
3. You will not pass the exam this term unless you study hard.【出处:21教育名师】
4. No matter what happened tomorrow, we will not mind.21*cnjy*com
5. Only if you have work hard can you achieve success.
6. If only I had known it,I wouldn’t ask him to go there.
7. Whatever happened, he would attend the sports meeting.
8. Wherever you go, I will go with you.
9. No matter how hard it is, I'll learn how to do it.
10. No matter who it is, we'll act according to principle.
II. Finish the following sentences according to Chinese given in the brackets, and translate then into Chinese.(根据括号中所给的汉语完成下列句子,然后再翻译成汉语)
1. _____________ , we will respond to her call. (无论祖国需要我们去哪里)
2. _____________, we can change its shape.(不管固体有多硬)
3. He keeps taking physical training in the winter,(无论天气多么冷)
4. _____________ yet a scar may remain.(虽然伤口愈合了)
5. _____________ he knows quite a lot.(尽管他很年轻)
6. We'll make a trip _____________(即使天气不好)
7. _____________. you can make great progress in English learning.
(只要你努力学习)
8. _____________, they will visit the museum.(即使明天下雨)
9. ____________ as _____________, she is very modest.(尽管她很聪明)
2. However hard a solid may be
不管固体有多硬,我们都能改变它的形状。
3. no matter how cold it is
不管天气多冷,冬天他都坚持体育锻炼。
4. Though the sore be healed,
 虽然伤口愈合了,但留下了伤疤。
5. Although he is young,
尽管他很年轻,但他知道得很多。
6. We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.21世纪教育网版权所有
即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。
7. As long as you work hard, you can make great progress in English learning.
只要你努力学习,你就能在英语学习上取得很大的进步。
8. Even if it rains tomorrow
即使明天下雨,他们也会去参观博物馆。
9. Clever as she is
尽管她很聪明,但她很谦虚
10. Supposing he is
假如他不来,那我们该怎么办?