资阳市高中2023级第一次诊断性考试
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man relax after work
A.By reading.
B.By cooking.
C.By running.
2.What do the speakers plan to do next week
A.Attend a party.
B.Visit friends
C.Have an interview.
3.Why does the woman talk to the man
A.To ask for information.B.To make an arrangement.
C.To offer an invitation.
4.When will the man start the clean-up activity
A.At 9 am.
B.At 11 am.
C.At 3 pm.
5.What will the woman do next
A.Go shopping.
B.See a doctor.
C.Give advice
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man
A.People are busy before a holiday.
B.There are too many activities.
C.Special skills are required.
7.How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year
A.By watching a film.B.By supporting his friends.C.By taking a trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Neighbors.
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
9.What does the woman suggest the man do
资阳市一诊英语试题第1页共8页资阳市高中2023级第一次诊断考试
英语试题答案与解析
听力理解
1~5CAABC 6~10 ABCBC 11~15CABAB 16~20 CACAB
阅读理解：
21~23 BCD 24~27 CDAB 28~31 CDBB 32~35 DCAC 36~40 FGEBA
完形填空
41~45 CABCA 46~50 DCABB 51~55 ACDBD
语篇填空
56. writer 57. for 58. and 59. was accepted 60. where 61. returning 62. an
63. works 64. his 65. better
阅读理解A 21~23 BCD
21. 答案：B
解析：根据文中“You explore Windsor, a town full of history, royalty and interesting stories.”可知，在温莎（Windsor）游客可以了解英国历史和王室传统，故选B。
22. 答案：C
解析：由“Discounts”部分“Students, people over 60, and children between 5 and 15 (we don't carry children under 5).”可知，参加旅行的游客需年满5岁，故选C。
23. 答案：D
解析：从“Tour inclusions”部分“The services of an English - speaking driver - guide.”可知，讲英语的司机兼导游服务包含在旅行价格里；而“Tour accommodation”部分提到住宿不包含在旅行价格中，“Transport in a 16 - seat Mercedes mini - coach”是旅行包含的交通，但选项B中“mini - car”表述错误，文中是“mini - coach”；文中未提及机票包含在旅行价格里。所以选D。
阅读理解B 24~27 CDAB
24. 答案：C
解析：根据第一段“I’ve never been great at coming up with gift ideas. I often worry that my choices might not be perfect... That’s why I was nervous when my editor asked me to write about using AI for holiday shopping.”可知，作者因为不擅长想礼物创意，所以对用人工智能购物感到紧张，故选C。
25. 答案：D
解析：根据第二段“Next, I tried ‘gifts for cooking lovers’, but the results led me to endless gift guides, which became rabbit holes I fell down.”可知，“rabbit holes”指作者陷入了无用的指南中，深受其困扰，故选D。
26. 答案：A
解析：根据第三段“I then tested ChatGPT. It gave me good suggestions but no direct links.”可知，ChatGPT给了作者一些礼物创意，故选A。
27. 答案：B
解析：根据最后一段“Overall, AI helped expand my gift ideas, but it wasn’t a magical solution. While AI has great potential...”可知，作者认为人工智能有很大潜力，但也不是神奇的解决方案，所以是谨慎乐观的态度，故选B。
阅读理解C 28~31 CDBB
28. 答案：C
解析：根据第一段“However, the park’s most impressive function is invisible: it’s designed to protect nearby neighborhoods from flooding.”可知，科克敦公共公园的主要功能是保护当地社区免受洪水侵袭，故选C。
29. 答案：D
解析：根据第二段“Emily Mueller, an associate principal of the firm, explains that Toronto struggled to develop the area due to its high flood risk, as it’s close to both a lake and a river.”可知，西顿区面临高洪水风险是因为其不利的地理位置，靠近湖泊和河流，故选D。
30. 答案：B
解析：根据第四段“Mueller explains that the goal was to combine the park with its facilities, making it feel like a welcoming green space rather than just a flood barrier. To achieve this, the firm added six meters of rolling hills and playgrounds on top of the infrastructure.”可知，团队在屏障顶部添加起伏的山丘和操场是为了让屏障看起来和感觉上像一个友好的公园，故选B。
31. 答案：B
解析：根据最后一段“Rainwater on the dry side is collected through underground pipes and stored in a large tank for irrigation.”可知，公园水利系统的一个好处是有助于灌溉，故选B。
阅读理解D 32~35 DCAC
32. 答案：D
解析：根据第二段“They use these whistles to keep track of each other. They’re saying, ‘I’m here, I’m here’”可知，海豚哨声的目的是关注彼此，故选D。
33. 答案：C
解析：根据第二段“They also found that the whistles of dolphin mothers had a greater range of frequencies when their children were nearby. They use baby talk.”可知，海豚妈妈和幼崽交流时会用儿语，故选C。
34. 答案：A
解析：第三段提到“Over more than three decades, scientists placed special microphones several times on the same wild dolphin mothers to record their whistles.”，说明为了获取数据，科学家们付出了很多努力，故选A。
35. 答案：C
解析：最后一段讲了对于海豚的研究，研究者只关注了哨声，不知道海豚是否在其他交流中也用儿语，也不知道这是否有助于幼崽学习“说话”，主要说的是研究的局限性和未知之处，故选C。
七选五 36 ~40 FGEBA
36. 答案：F
解析：前文讲歌剧让人望而生畏，后文开始给出一些建议，F选项“Here are some tips on getting the most out of your first opera experience”（这里有一些充分利用你第一次歌剧体验的建议）起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。
37. 答案：G
解析：前文说给当地歌剧院打电话，告知对歌剧好奇，他们会推荐适合新手的演出，G选项“While talking to them, you may also ask about prices, discounts and the best times to attend”（和他们交谈时，你也可以询问价格、折扣和最佳观看时间）是打电话时还可以做的事，承接上文。
38. 答案：E
解析：前文说花时间学习一些歌剧术语，E选项“Opera has special words to describe important parts of the experience”（歌剧有特殊的词汇来描述体验中的重要部分）解释了学习术语的原因，且后文举例说明，衔接自然。
39.答案：B
解析：前文说挑选第一部歌剧时，想想在其他娱乐形式中喜欢什么，B选项“For example, if you like comedies, look for a funny opera”（例如，如果你喜欢喜剧，就找一部有趣的歌剧）是对前文的举例说明。
40. 答案：A
解析：后文讲歌剧表演期间有很多事发生，提前了解剧情有帮助，所以可以早点到，A选项“Come a bit early to the opera house”（稍微早点到歌剧院）符合这一段的主题。
完形填空 41~45 CABCA 46~50 DCABB 51~55 ACDBD
41. 答案：C
解析：根据“because the leader was stopped behind a carelessly placed bike”可知，机器人因为被自行车挡住而“卡住（stuck）”了，“be stuck in”是固定搭配，意为“被困在；卡住”。
42. 答案：A
解析：一些人试图帮忙，但很快因为领头机器人对他们的努力缺乏“回应（response to）”而感到恼火。“response to”表示“对……的回应”，符合语境。
43. 答案：B
解析：人们可能没意识到这些机器人“忠实于（loyal）”这样的规则，即直到人类不再在它们面前穿行，它们才会移动。“be loyal to”意为“忠实于；忠诚于”。
44. 答案：C
解析：从后文“In America, they have been kicked or hit... by angry people.”可知，送货机器人的处境并不好，所以当送货机器人“不容易（easy）”。
45. 答案：A
解析：在美国，它们被愤怒的人“重重地（heavily）”踢或打，“heavily”能体现出动作的力度，符合语境。
46. 答案：D
解析：在这些失败视频里，能看到它们“摔下（falling down）”楼梯或者撞到家具，“fall down stairs”表示“摔下楼梯”，符合“fail videos”的描述。
47. 答案：C
解析：根据后文“to overcome before delivery robots can be widely used”可知，在送货机器人被广泛使用前有一些潜在的“挑战（challenges）”需要克服。
48. 答案：A
解析：根据“He pointed out the danger the robots would bring to the public if they failed to work properly.”可知，是因为“安全（safety）”方面的担忧，许多城市禁止了这些机器人。
49. 答案：B
解析：来自密歇根的一位科学家表达了类似的“怀疑（doubts）”，因为他指出了机器人工作不正常会带来的危险，所以是对机器人的怀疑。
50. 答案：B
解析：前文讲了安全方面的问题，这里“此外（Additionally）”，送货机器人的运载能力相当低，是补充说明另一个问题。
51. 答案：A
解析：此外，机器人需要停留在“充电（charging）”站的一定范围内，以防没电，“charging station”表示“充电站”。
52. 答案：C
解析：所以，它们的潜在范围也是“有限的（limited）”，因为要在充电站一定范围内，所以范围有限。
53. 答案：D
解析：这会使它们的应用变得“缓慢（slow）”，尤其是在远离主要城市中心的地区，因为范围有限，应用起来就会受限，进展缓慢。
54. 答案：B
解析：社会对无接触配送服务日益增长的“偏好（preference）”推动了对送货机器人的需求，“preference for”表示“对……的偏好”。
55. 答案：D
解析：然而，这些机器要面对现实世界“不可预测的（unpredictable）”现实，还有很长的路要走，现实世界情况复杂，是不可预测的。
语篇填空
56. writer 57. for 58. and 59. was accepted 60. where 61. returning 62. an 63. works
64. his 65. better
56. writer
解析：根据“a famous literary scholar and a...”可知，此处需填表示职业的名词，“write”的名词形式“writer”（作家）符合，指钱钟书是著名的文学学者和作家。
57. for
解析：“a strong interest for sth.”表示“对某物的浓厚兴趣”，此处指他很小的时候就对书籍有浓厚兴趣，所以填“for”。
58. and
59. was accepted
解析：主语“Qian”和“accept”是被动关系，且时间是“In 1929”，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，所以填“was accepted”。
60. where
解析：此处是定语从句，先行词是“Oxford University”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导。
61. returning
解析：“before”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以填“returning”。
62. an
解析：“expert”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，“an expert in...”表示“在……方面的专家”，所以填“an”。
63. works
解析：“a number of”后接可数名词复数，“work”作“作品”讲时是可数名词，所以填“works”。
64. his
解析：修饰名词“achievements”，要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。
65. better
解析：根据“more knowledge”可知，此处有比较含义，“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好的”理解。
书面表达
电子邮件
Dear Cary,
Knowing you're interested in Chinese cuisine, I'd like to recommend Kung Pao Chicken to you.
It's a classic Sichuan dish. The main ingredients are chicken cubes, peanuts, diced carrots, and green peppers. Cooked with chili peppers and special sauces, it has a perfect combination of spicy, sweet, and sour flavors.
I recommend it because it's not only delicious but also showcases the rich flavors of Chinese food. I'm sure you'll love it.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写范文：
Mom seemed to read her mind and told Amy that she was proud of her. “Being quiet is not a flaw, Amy. It’s part of who you are, and there’s nothing wrong with that. You don’t have to be like Lucy or anyone else. Just be comfortable with yourself, and the right friends will come along because they like you for you.” Mom’s words were like a warm hug, easing Amy’s worries a little. She realized that maybe she didn’t need to force herself to be loud and crazy; she could just be Amy.
The next day, Amy was still her quiet self. But she felt more at ease. During warm-up, she smiled at the girls around her, and some smiled back. At lunch, she sat at the same table. When the older girl who encouraged her to “be crazy” started telling a funny story, Amy listened quietly, then softly said, “That’s really funny.” The girl’s eyes lit up. “Thanks, Amy! I’m glad you think so.” Slowly, Amy found that by being true to herself, she was connecting with others in her own way. By the end of the camp, she had made a few friends who appreciated her quiet nature, and she knew she could be brave and be herself at the same time.
附听力原文：
Text 1
M: What do you usually do to relax after work
W: I like reading, I’ve made it a habit to read for an hour after dinner.
M: That’s a wonderful habit. I just go for a run and that makes me feel refreshed
Text 2
W: Hi, Jim. The charity party is coming up next week. It’s a great opportunity to help people in need and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure, I’d love to be a part of it.
Text 3
W: I’ve noticed you’re using a smart home system.
M: Yes, it helps me manage my home tasks.
W: Is it easy to set up
M: Absolutely, it’s user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home.
W: Great, I’ll give it a try.
Text 4
W: Hi, there. We're organizing a neighborhood clean of activity this weekend. Are you interested in joining us
M: Sounds good. What time should I be there
W: You can choose from 9:00 am, 11:00 am or 3:00 pm.
M: I’ll go with 11:00 am
Text 5
M: I love your T shirt. Where did you get it
W: Thanks. I found it in a shopping mall downtown.
M: I’ve been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips
W: Well, just be patient and...
Text 6
M: This thanksgiving, we’re going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We’re looking for volunteers now, but (6) it’s difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy then.
W: Peter and I want to help you. I can cook.
M: Thanks, Anna. I'm going to tell my friend sue about you. Sue and her husband Rick prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood.
W: I know their holiday dinners are very popular with newcomers.
M: (7) Yes, last year 15 newcomers came. They didn’t have enough food so I volunteered to help them.
Text 7
W: (8) What an interesting lesson I’m going to search online for more information. It’s useful for our school project.
M: That’s a good idea.
W: Then we could have a discussion later, okay
M: Sure. But first (10) I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything
W: No, thanks. (9) You don’t have to go to the cafe. There’s a coffee machine on this floor.
M: I only have a $10 bill. Do you have any change
W: Sorry, I don't have any.
M: (10) Then I’ll have to go downstairs.
Text 8
M: （11）I love mountain climbing so much it's my dream to climb Mount Qomolangma.
W: I’ve heard that it’s very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing
M: No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym.
W: I have never been interested in risky activities. But (12) I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on Mount Qomolangma. It's called into thin air. Have you ever heard of it
M: No, I haven't. Is it new
W: No. It came out in the 1990s, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like it.
M: Does it have a good ending
W: I haven't finished it yet. Do you want to borrow it when I'm finished
M: Recently, (13) I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer.
Text 9
M: Jane, you have been working on an organic farm in Iowa. How did you get started W: (14) I have always been interested in agriculture, so I quit my full time office job to work on the organic farm.
M: Tell me more about what you do there.
W: It's a lot of work. I spend my days planting and harvesting crops. The food is amazing, though. (15) I get to eat tons of fresh organic produce and experiment with cooking new recipes. It’s such a pleasure.
M: That’s awesome. Have you picked up any particular skills
W: Absolutely. I've learned how to handle the physical challenges of farming. (16) I’ve also become more patient. Sometimes I work on my own for a long time. It's easy to get bored, but it teaches me how to stay focused and go on.
Text10
W: When people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants. (17) But some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell taste and enjoy it when you travel. In Italy, there is around as senior which means little orange because (18) it looks like a little orange. It is made with rice, meat, cheese, and so on. It is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is halo-halo, which means mix. It's a famous cold dessert (19) made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. It is usually served in a tall glass or a bowl. Don't miss tang Hulu when you are in China. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries, and pineapples. The fruits are served on the bamboo stick while traveling, look for street sellers when you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food. You can tell your friends about
资阳市高中2023级第一次诊断性考试
答案：1~5CAABC 6~10 ABCBC 11~15CABAB 16~20 CACAB
Text 1
M: What do you usually do to relax after work
W: I like reading, I’ve made it a habit to read for an hour after dinner.
M: That’s a wonderful habit. I just go for a run and that makes me feel refreshed
Text 2
W: Hi, Jim. The charity party is coming up next week. It’s a great opportunity to help people in need and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure, I’d love to be a part of it.
Text 3
W: I’ve noticed you’re using a smart home system.
M: Yes, it helps me manage my home tasks.
W: Is it easy to set up
M: Absolutely, it’s user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home.
W: Great, I’ll give it a try.
Text 4
W: Hi, there. We're organizing a neighborhood clean of activity this weekend. Are you interested in joining us
M: Sounds good. What time should I be there
W: You can choose from 9:00 am, 11:00 am or 3:00 pm.
M: I’ll go with 11:00 am
Text 5
M: I love your T shirt. Where did you get it
W: Thanks. I found it in a shopping mall downtown.
M: I’ve been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips
W: Well, just be patient and...
Text 6
M: This thanksgiving, we’re going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We’re looking for volunteers now, but (6) it’s difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy then.
W: Peter and I want to help you. I can cook.
M: Thanks, Anna. I'm going to tell my friend sue about you. Sue and her husband Rick prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood.
W: I know their holiday dinners are very popular with newcomers.
M: (7) Yes, last year 15 newcomers came. They didn’t have enough food so I volunteered to help them.
Text 7
W: (8) What an interesting lesson I’m going to search online for more information. It’s useful for our school project.
M: That’s a good idea.
W: Then we could have a discussion later, okay
M: Sure. But first (10) I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything
W: No, thanks. (9) You don’t have to go to the cafe. There’s a coffee machine on this floor.
M: I only have a $10 bill. Do you have any change
W: Sorry, I don't have any.
M: (10) Then I’ll have to go downstairs.
Text 8
M: （11）I love mountain climbing so much it's my dream to climb Mount Qomolangma.
W: I’ve heard that it’s very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing
M: No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym.
W: I have never been interested in risky activities. But (12) I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on Mount Qomolangma. It's called into thin air. Have you ever heard of it
M: No, I haven't. Is it new
W: No. It came out in the 1990s, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like it.
M: Does it have a good ending
W: I haven't finished it yet. Do you want to borrow it when I'm finished
M: Recently, (13) I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer.
Text 9
M: Jane, you have been working on an organic farm in Iowa. How did you get started W: (14) I have always been interested in agriculture, so I quit my full time office job to work on the organic farm.
M: Tell me more about what you do there.
W: It's a lot of work. I spend my days planting and harvesting crops. The food is amazing, though. (15) I get to eat tons of fresh organic produce and experiment with cooking new recipes. It’s such a pleasure.
M: That’s awesome. Have you picked up any particular skills
W: Absolutely. I've learned how to handle the physical challenges of farming. (16) I’ve also become more patient. Sometimes I work on my own for a long time. It's easy to get bored, but it teaches me how to stay focused and go on.
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W: When people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants. (17) But some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell taste and enjoy it when you travel. In Italy, there is around as senior which means little orange because (18) it looks like a little orange. It is made with rice, meat, cheese, and so on. It is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is halo-halo, which means mix. It's a famous cold dessert (19) made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. It is usually served in a tall glass or a bowl. Don't miss tang Hulu when you are in China. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries, and pineapples. The fruits are served on the bamboo stick while traveling, look for street sellers when you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food. You can tell your friends about
