考点跟踪突破30 祈使句和感叹句
祈使句
1．Do you want to be healthy？__A__．Smiling can help you stay healthy.
(导学号：38122178)(2016，绵阳)
A．Smile B．Smiling C．smiles D．Smiled
2．__A__ to smile at your life when you are in trouble，and you will soon be happy again.(2016，黄石)
A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried
3．—__B__ dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK，Mom.(2016，济南)
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
4．__D__ tell a lie，or you'll lose others' trust.
(导学号：38122179)(2016，长治模拟)
A．Hardly B．Not C．No D．Never
5．Daniel，__A__ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can't
6．__A__ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
(导学号：38122180)(2016，南昌模拟)
A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been
7．Please __C__ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A．going over B．went over
C．go over D．to go over
8．__A__ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.(2016，兰州模拟)
A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing
C．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play
9．—__A__ run in the hallways，Mike.
—Sorry，Ms. Clark.
A．Don't B．Please C．Let's D．Not
10．__A__ carefully，Michael！There's a school ahead.
A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving
感叹句
1．__C__ fine weather we have today!
(导学号：38122181)(2016，宜宾)
A．What a B．How C．What
2．—__A__ angry Kangkang looks！What happened?
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
(导学号：38122182)(2016，福州)
A．How B．What C．What an
3．—__A__ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes，the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.(2016，江苏)
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
4．—Tu Youyou has won the Noble Prize.
—__D__ great she is！We Chinese are so proud of her.(2016，重庆B)
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
5．Look！Laura is getting the first place.__B__ fast runner she is！(2016，随州模拟)
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
6．__B__ great news it is！We'll have a school trip next week.(2016，长春)
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
7．—__B__ weather it is！Shall we go for a picnic?
—I can't agree more.(2016，烟台)
A．What a good B．What good
C．How good the D．How good
8．—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero.
—Really？__C__ nice surprise！(2016，广东)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
9．__B__ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night.(2016，荆州模拟)
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．__B__ exciting boat race it was！Many people watched it.(2016，云南)
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
11．—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.
—__D__ they are！(2016，陕西)
A．How great a man B．How great men
C．What a great man D．What great men
12．__C__ pity！I missed ________ one-hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.(2016，随州)
A．What；an B．How；an
C．What a；the D．How；the
13．__A__ weather it is today！We'd better stay at home.(2016，米泉)
A．What hot B．How hot
C．What a hot D．How a hot
14．—A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really？__C__ exciting news!
(导学号：38122183)(2016，巴中)
A．How B．What an C．What
课件10张PPT。专题九 祈使句和感叹句1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定句式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加don't为否定句式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be careful！小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如：Close the door，please.请关门。2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！
3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。
如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例1】 As we all know，life is short but amazing.________ it！(2016，泰安)
A．Enjoy B．To Enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed
解析：句意为“众所周知，生命短暂而精彩。享受生活吧！”空格所在句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。
答案：____
【例2】 Tommy，________ play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.(2016，广东)
A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't
解析：由后句句意可知前句句意为“汤米，下次别在大街上打篮球了”，故本句是祈使句的否定形式，应用“don't＋动词原形”开头。
答案：____AB【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
—________.I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
答案：____B高频考向二 感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：【例4】 —________ pale you look！Are you feeling all right?
—I'm not feeling well.I've got toothache.(2016，苏州)
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
解析：考查感叹句。句中you为主语，其前的pale为形容词，故此处应用how来引导，其结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语。
答案：____
【例5】 Look！The model is walking to us.________ nice dress！(2016，黄石)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
解析：考查感叹句。空格后的nice dress中心词是dress，为名词，故应用what来引导；而dress是可数名词单数形式，且nice的读音是以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。
答案：____BB
