考点跟踪突破33 宾语从句
1．—Could you tell me __C__ you'll go to Paris?
—Next month.(2016，天津)
A．why B．where C．when D．how
2．—Can you tell me __A__ to London?
—Sure.Next month.(2016，安顺)
A．when you will travel B．when will you travel
C．when you travelled D．when did you travel
3．—The light in his office is still on.I wonder __D__．
—Maybe at midnight again.
(导学号：38122200)(2016，鄂州)
A．if will he stop working
B．if he will stop working
C．when will he stop working
D．when he will stop working
4．To my surprise，my grandma suddenly asked me __B__ get the “Red Packets” on QQ.
(导学号：38122201)(2016，孝感)
A．that she could B．how she could
C．what could she D．whether could she
5．—Could you please tell me __C__？
—Of course.(2016，十堰)
A．how long you have borrowed the book
B．how you think of the newest movie
C．when the new shopping mall will be open
D．why do you like watching the program
6．—Do you know __C__？
—Perhaps tomorrow，but I'm not sure.(2016，烟台)
A．how we'll go to the museum
B．which place we'll visit next Sunday
C．when we'll travel to Disney Land
D．why he won't come here
7．—Excuse me.Could you tell me __C__ about the local history and culture?
—Of course.You can check it on this computer.
(导学号：38122202)(2016，青岛)
A．how can I get the information
B．what information did I get
C．where I can get the information
D．that I got the information
8．—Excuse me.Could you please tell me __A__ change some money，please?
—Of course.Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.(2016，玉林)
A．where I can B．where can I
C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
9．I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide __B__．(2016，河北)
A．where I'm going B．how I'm going
C．why I'm planning D．when I'm planning
10．—Could you tell me __D__？
—Every four years.The 24th will take place in China in 2022.(2016，泰州)
A．how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B．how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C．how often are the Winter Olympic Games held
D．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held
11．—Do you know __D__？(2016，重庆A)
—Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.
A．why did they move here
B．why they moved here
C．when did they move here
D．when they moved here
12．The math problem is so hard.I really don't know __A__．
(导学号：38122203)(2016，常德模拟)
A．how to do it B．how to do
C．what to do it
13．Do you know __B__ Beijing or not tomorrow?
A．whether are they leaving for
B．whether they are leaving for
C．if they were leaving for
D．if were they leaving for
14．—Show me the map，please.I wonder __A__．
—Look，it's here，in the northeast of China.
A．where Mount Changbai is
B．where is Mount Changbai
C．what is Mount Changbai like
D．what Mount Changbai is like
15．—Could you tell me __D__？
—Of course.In half an hour.(2016，孝感模拟)
A．where will the next train arrive
B．how the next train will arrive
C．when the next train would arrive
D．how soon the next train will arrive
16．—Excuse me，could you tell me __A__ to get to the zoo？(2016，陕西模拟)
—The No. 32 bus can take you there.
A．which bus I should take
B．which bus should I take
C．what bus should I take
D．what bus I should take
17．—Is Mr Smith already back at home?
—I'm not sure __D__．I'll call to make sure.
(导学号：38122204)(2016，安顺模拟)
A．how he will be back B．that he has come back
C．why he has come back D．if he has been back
课件18张PPT。专题十二 宾语从句中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。高频考向一 宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如：
We believe (that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：
I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
Sorry，I don't know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。
③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：
Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。【例1】—Look at the stone bridge！Do you know ________ it was built?
—In the 1860s.It is quite old.(2016，安徽)
A．when B．how C．where D．why
解析：由答语中In the 1860s.可知问句询问的应该是时间。句意：“看这座石桥！你知道它是什么时候建成的吗？”“19世纪60年代。它相当古老了。”
答案：____A【例2】 —Do you know ________ Deng Chao is?
—He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man.(原创题)
A．which B．when C．what D．how
解析：which“哪一个，哪一些”，询问人或物；when“什么时候”，询问时间；what“什么”，询问事物或职业；how“怎样；怎么”，询问方式或感受等。由答语He is an actor.可知问句询问的是职业。
答案：____C高频考向二 宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况：
①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将让胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
②主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如：
She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。
③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如：
He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。【例3】 —Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum?
—Sure，next Monday.
A．when we visited B．when did we visit
C．when we will visit D．when will we visit
解析：由答语next Monday(下周一)可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时态，故排除A、B两项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案：____C【例4】 Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ________ the sun.(2016，烟台)
A．goes around B．went around
C．is going around D．would go around
解析：结合选项可知句意为“昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转”。本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，当从句所表达的内容为客观真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
答案：____A高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
1．在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：
I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
【注意】①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如：
What's wrong with...?
Which is the way to...?
What happened to you...?
What's the matter/trouble...?
Who studies the hardest in your class?
②do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。如：
Who do you think he is talking with？你认为他正在和谁交谈？2．由do，does，did构成的疑问句，在转换成宾语从句时，要去掉do，does，did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如：
“Does he sing well？”The music teacher asked him.
→The music teacher asked him if(whether)he sang well.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好。
3．如果是will，be，have，can组成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如：
“Will you be free tomorrow？”She asked me.
→She asked me if(whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。【例5】 —I wonder ________.
—It will fall on a Saturday.(2016，广东)
A．how will National Day fall on this year
B．how National Day will fall on this year
C．what day will National Day fall on this year
D．what day National Day will fall on this year
解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序；结合答语中的“Saturday”可知，空格处问的是“今年的国庆节是星期几”。
答案：____D【例6】 —Can you tell me ________ this morning?
—Sorry，I've no idea.
A．why didn't Daming come to school
B．why Daming didn't come to school
C．why doesn't Daming come to school
D．why Daming doesn't come to school
解析：由this morning可知事情发生在过去，故排除C、D两项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案：____B高频考向四 宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主句是第一人称时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。如：
I don't suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。
【注意】如果主句主语不是第一人称，则不用否定前移。如：
She thinks she can't arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
【例7】 翻译：我认为明天不会下雨。
答案：____________________________________I don't think (that) it will rain tomorrow.高频考向五 宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope，wish，decide等时，从句可转化为不定式结构。如：
I hope that I can see you again.
＝I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可转化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
I don't know what I should say.
＝I don't know what to say.我不知道该说什么。③当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell，show，teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
Mr. Hu tells us that we shouldn't draw on the wall.
＝Mr. Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。
Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps?
＝Will you please tell me where to buy stamps？你能告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票吗？
④有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构，其主句的谓语动词常为find，think，make等。如：
I think it is necessary for us to learn to wait.
＝I think it necessary for us to learn to wait.
I find she is a good girl.＝I find her a good girl.⑤由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如：
We did what we could to help you.
＝We did everything (that) we could to help you.
Robert saw what Mr. Smith did.
＝Robert saw everything (that) Mr. Smith did.【例8】 将下列句子改为简单句。
The teacher told the boy he shouldn't spend too much time playing games.
解析：主句的谓语动词是tell，宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语，故从句可简化为不定式结构：tell sb. not to do sth.。
答案：________________________________________________________The teacher told the boy not to spend too much time playing games.
