课件15张PPT。第37讲 单项选择中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：
?直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.(2016，黄石)
A．getting B．to get C．got D．get
解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多长时间”。it作形式主语，带to的不定式作真正的主语。
答案：____
【例2】 —Whose home is ________ from school，Alice's or Daisy's?
—Alice's，I think.(2016，北京)
A．far B．farther
C．farthest D．the farthest
解析：句意为“谁的家离学校更远，艾丽丝的还是黛茜的？”两者之间作比较，应用比较级形式。
答案：____BB1．—Could you tell me how to learn new words?
—____ listening to tapes and repeating aloud.
A．To B．As C．By D．In
2．—Why did Lucy look unhappy?
—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework.
A．friends B．plans
C．decisions D．mistakes
3．As far as I know，tea plants ____ on the sides of mountains.
A．grew B．are grown
C．grow D．have grownCDB?关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
【例3】 —Where is your grandfather，Tom?
—He ________ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德阳)
A．waters B．watered
C．is watering D．was watering
解析：由关键词now可知，该句为现在进行时。
答案：____
【例4】 Liu Li is ________ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林)
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular
解析：由关键词“than”可知，该空缺处应填形容词的比较级。
答案：____CB4．He felt ____ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open.
A．very B．such C．so D．too
5．—Look，the light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she ____ her work yet.
A．doesn't finish B．won't finish
C．hasn't finished D．didn't finish
6．—How was the story?
—It was too ____．I fell asleep when I read it.
A．interesting B．wonderful
C．boring D．difficultCCC?前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能找出准确答案。
【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.
A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant
解析：由后半句“因为有时它有点脏”可知，在吃食物前应该先洗一洗。
答案：____
【例6】 Harry's been driving all day—he ________ be tired.
A．need B．can C．shall D．must
解析：由“哈里开了一整天的车了”可知“他一定很累了”。
答案：____CD【例7】 —Mr. Li，I can't understand everything in class.
—Don't worry！I'll ________ the main points at the end.
A．record B．review
C．require D．remember
解析：前文句意为“李老师，我听不懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”
答案：____B7．—Mr. Lee ____ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is.
—He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.
A．hardly B．seldom
C．always D．sometimes
8．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ____．
A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh
9．—Have you heard of the song where did the time go?
—Yes.It often ____ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A．puts us down B．reminds us of
C．shows us off D．helps us outCDB?短语及固定搭配
【例8】The Silk Road was ________ long that it passed through many countries.(2016，北京)
A．quite B．too C．very D．so
解析：句意为“丝绸之路如此悠长以至于它贯穿了许多国家。”so...that...是固定搭配，that后接结果状语从句。
答案：____
【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money ________ books.
A．on B．in C．at
解析：spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱在……上”。
答案：____DA10．—Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree.I'll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen
11．To keep fit，he would rather sit than ____．
A．sleep B．sleeping
C．sleeps D．to sleeping
12．—I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted.
—So we must stop pollution ____ a green life.
A．living B．from living
C．to live D．liveCAC?交际法——此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。
【例10】—Excuse me，can I sit here?
—________.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016，达州)
A．You're welcome B．Yes，please
C．You'd better not D．No problem
解析：考查情景交际。由答句后半句句意“坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来的。”可知是要告诉询问者不能坐在这里，表示委婉的拒绝应用“You'd better not.”。
答案：____C【例11】 —Maybe you can catch the last bus.
—________.If not，I'll have to walk home.(2016，重庆)
A．Good job B．Just so-so
C．Not at all D．I hope so
解析：上句句意为“也许你可以赶上最后一班车”。Good job“办得好”；Just so-so“一般般”；Not at all“别客气”；I hope so“我希望是这样”。根据If not，I'll have to walk home.可知，当然希望自己赶上最后一班车。
答案：____D13．—How was your trip to Singapore?
—____．
A．Sounds great B．Good luck
C．It was great D．That's all right
14．—I'll have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed.
—____．
A．Good luck B．It's all right
C．Have fun D．You're joking
15．—Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon?
—____．
A．Sorry，I can't B．No，not at all
C．Yes，please D．OK，I will do itCAB课件22张PPT。第38讲 完形填空“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查了词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：
1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。
3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：
1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。
2．解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，从而确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：?重视首句，寻求信息
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
【例1】 At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never ________，but always got near prefect scores on all my tests.(2016，厦门，29)
A．forgot B．studied C．regretted
解析：首句句意为“在上小学时，我是最聪明的孩子之一。”由此可知，下句应为“我从不学习，但在考试中几乎都得满分。”
答案：____BFew people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or over-eating，they ________ “enjoying” them to the end.(2015，苏州，16)
( )1.A.stop B．continue
C．finish D．avoidB ?明辨褒贬语境，判断是非
几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。
【例2】 On my first day at school，the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) ________ kid.(2016，长沙，34)
A．ugly B．smart C．handsome
解析：由关键词“made fun of me”和“I was hurt deeply”可知，“我”把我自己看成一个“丑陋”的孩子。
答案：____AMs. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded.But she never __2__ and always fought on.(2016，达州，40)
( )2.A.ate up B．gave up
C．took up D．made upB ?巧用平行结构，判断逻辑
平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义上的关联和对比这一特点来设题。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。
【例3】All the family members were ________ and helpful，and they made me feel at home at once.(2016，随州，51)
A．serious B．friendly
C．famous D．expensive
解析：该题中第一个and连接两个形容词，与helpful构成平行结构的单词应为friendly。句意为“所有的家庭成员都友善且乐于助人。他们马上让我觉得如身处家中。”
答案：____BFinally，I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and __3__．The workers pulled me up，smiling at me.(2015，长沙，40)
( )3.A.sadly B．angrily C．proudly
I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and __4__．(2015，宁波，27)
( )4.A.gifts B．pains
C．dialogs D．mistakesCB ?结合常识，明辨真伪
结合各类生活常识和科学常识，选择出正确且符合逻辑的选择。对于这类题，考生平时要做生活中的有心人，留心各种社会现象，积累丰富的生活知识。
【例4】 We can't force life to follow our wishes.The earth won't ________ turning whether we accept it or not.
A．stop B．keep C．start
解析：句意为“我们不能强迫生活遵循我们的愿望。无论我们是否接受，地球都不会停止转动。”
答案：____AIt read “Dear Marie，I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be __5__！Love，Mom.” That day，I cried.(2015，宁波，30)
( )5.A.serious B．happy C．patient D．strictB ?熟练语法和固定搭配，轻松解题
对语法、固定搭配等基础知识的考查也是完形填空的命题角度之一。对于这种题，考生除了要注意平时的积累外，还要针对语法结构、句式特点、短文设空中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等进行分析，从而解决问题。
【例5】A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as ________ as a normal baby's.(2016，孝感，36)
A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
解析：考查形容词的等级及用法。此处是“as＋adj./adv.＋as...”结构，表示“和……一样”，其中adj.和adv.都用原级。
答案：____ALast week，students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.
There __6__ a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.(2015，沈阳，16)
( )6.A.are B．were C．is D．wasB ?多方推断，寻求线索
完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文，其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕的联系。因此考生在做题时不要只注意设空处所在的短句子或段落，还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。考生可利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息。
·正向推断法要求考生利用已知信息推断下文未知信息，当然这里所指的信息包括设空处近处或远处的信息。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文内容，弄清事实，并思考下文的发展方向，从而推断下文的未知信息。
·逆向推断法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推断上文未知信息。当利用上文已知信息无法准确推断下文未知信息时，不能着急，应沉着冷静地阅读下文，看下文哪些事实或细节是上文未知信息的延伸和发展，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。
·在有些情况下，空格处未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断而出，也不能单独由下文反向推断而出，而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息联合推断而出。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文，看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。?正向推断法
【例6】 As children they were never bored because there was always ________ to do on the farm.(2016，绵阳，22)
A．nothing B．everything
C．something D．anything
解析：由句中“they were never bored”可知，因为在农场总有一些事可做。
答案：____CThe fire burnt Noah's neck，arms and faces.As a result，he was __7__ for a month.(2016，绵阳，33)
( )7.A.on vacation B．at home
C．in hospital D．at work
It seemed that the storm meant nothing to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no __8__ or fear in her eyes.(2015，河南，40)
( )8.A.pride B．worry
C．anger D．regretCB?逆向推断法
【例7】 It was a sunny and enjoyable day.Everyone in the ________ station was waiting for the train to arrive.(2016，宁波，16)
A．railway B．bus
C．police D．television
解析：由下文中“waiting for the train to arrive”可知大家都在火车站。
答案：____AIt was a Sunday morning，and I was in a __9__ mood (情绪)．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and didn't invite me.(2015，山西，31)
( )9.A.good B．terrible C．peaceful
He raised a glass of water and asked them，“How __10__ do you think this glass of water is？”．..Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g.(2015，河北，41)
( )10.A.heavy B．full
C．much D．longBA?正逆向联合推断法
【例8】 Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny.Then we ________ to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.(2015，长沙，34)
A．walked B．ran C．drove
解析：由上句中的“out of a car”以及下句“I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.(透过车窗，我被路边的景色惊呆了)”可知，我们是开车去的。
答案：____CA man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听)．Not quite sure how to __11__ her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.(2016，河南，36)
( )11.A.save B．help
C．face D．guide
Do you ever watch old movies？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous __12__ in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her short life she made 70 movies.(2015，天津，41)
( )12.A.nurse B．actress
C．doctor D．teacherBB ?复读全文，检验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心思想及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：
①顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
②瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的在四个选项里找。
③顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
④认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。
总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到：研读首尾，抓主题；上下联系，寻信息；左顾右盼，找搭配；思前想后，觅逻辑；语境分析，辨词义；回读检查，补漏洞。课件16张PPT。第39讲 阅读理解中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。
从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性和实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。
做“阅读理解”题应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。?主旨概括题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
?细节理解题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
?推理判断题
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论的题型，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。?猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切含义。【例1】 (2016，武汉)
Andrew Holleman，a 12-year-old boy，loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested，and made a home for birds，other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.He had seen some red-tailed hawks，red foxes，wood turtles and other animals.He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plants would be removed，the animals would run away and most would probably die.Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news，he was not happy.He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment.He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters.He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old，he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older.Andrew's teachers described him as gentle，shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment.Each day after school，Andrew went door-to-door，to ask the people to sign (签名)，who did not want the houses to be built.In only one month，he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built，and thus help save the environment.1．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．250 people who signed to help Andrew
B．a brave boy who cared for the environment
C．the open land that suited animals and plants
D．the research of improving the environment
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了12岁的少年Andrew为了阻止动物的家园被毁而挨家挨户地动员人们签名请愿以保护当地环境的故事。
答案：____B2．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ________.
A．support B．dislike
C．disagree D．prefer
解析：词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment.”可知，Andrew经过调查发现计划建造的房屋对当地的环境破坏极大。由此可以推断出，“He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.”的意思是“他还号召他的邻居们一起反对在此处建造房子”。因此，oppose的意思是“反对，不同意”，相当于disagree。
答案：____C3．Andrew was very worried because ________.
A．the animals would be killed
B．new houses would be built on the open land
C．not all the neighbors were going to sign
D．the local government made a right decision
解析：推理判断题。通读第三、四段可知，Andrew担心当地的土地和水会遭到污染，担心动植物会失去家园，大部分动物可能会死，这一切都是在户外的土地上建造房屋会带来的后果。
答案：____B4．According to the passage，Andrew ________.
A．was good at going door-to-door
B．got in no touch with the reporters
C．usually acted like a person much older
D．was praised by his teachers and classmates
解析：细节理解题。由第六段第二、三句“Andrew's teachers described him as gentle，shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment.”可知，Andrew获得了老师和同学们的赞扬。
答案：____D5．We can infer (推测) that ________.
A．the land would remain as it used to be
B．the open land would be built into a park
C．the neighbors would have to move away
D．Andrew would soon work for the government
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段“In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.”可知，最后这片土地仍旧是鸟儿、动植物安全的家园，即这片土地将会保持原貌。
答案：____AWhile many young people were enjoying the summer vacation，Zach Bonner was working his hardest.Zach started walking from Valrico，Florida，his hometown，on Christmas，2009.He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September，2010.He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need.Along the way，Zach attended school online.His mother，brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.
Although he is very young，Zach has a long history of helping others.When a terrible storm hit town in 2004，Zach，when six，pulled a wagon (小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then.It gives money to projects which help homeless children.In 2007，Zach began walking to support a children's charity (慈善组织) in Tampa，Florida.He finished his journey 23 days later，280 miles away in Tallahassee.Then in the summer of 2009，he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington，D.C.，in just two months.
“As long as there are homeless kids，I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says.1．What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010？____
A．He stayed at home to look after his family.
B．He travelled to his hometown with his family.
C．He joined in a school activity with other kids.
D．He walked to collect money for kids in need.
2．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach ____．
A．began to help people at a very early age
B．made money to pay for his education
C．enjoyed playing around in his community
D．worked very hard for his familyDA3．At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity？____
A．At six. B．At nine.
C．At eleven. D．At twelve.
4．The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”．
A．延伸 B．挖掘
C．跋涉 D．飞行
5．Which of the following best describes Zach？____
A．Friendly and shy. B．Silly but lovely.
C．Kind and helpful. D．Clever but lazy.BCC课件18张PPT。第40讲 词汇运用词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型主要有选词填空和单词拼写等。
?选词填空解题应注意的事项：
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【例1】 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。(2016，山西)
I，make，teach，after，large，control，try，leaf，
small，quiet，before，without
As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn.Some __1__ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest (背心) instead of __2__．At that time，I was getting to have a __3__ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe！I realized that it was a small mistake which __4__ by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her __5__ thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house __6__ my mother could stop me.Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me，my father __7__ asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior.My father's gentle kindness __8__ me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day，I decided not to let anger __9__ me any longer.Of course，there are times when I am angry.However，whenever that happens，I __10__ to remember my father's vest.It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.解析：1.由上文中的an early autumn及常识可知，初秋“叶子”开始变黄，some意为“一些”，其后若接可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。
2．由下文中的I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house可知，此处应指“我的背心”，空后没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词，结合选项可知，应用I的名词性物主代词mine。
3．由than可知，此处应使用比较级；由下文中的I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe(我感觉仿佛我要窒息了)可知，“我”比爸爸的块头更大。
4．由mistake可知，空格处应填make的相应形式，make a mistake“犯错误”，由by my mother及上文的时态可知，应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。
5．thinking much，动词-ing短语作介词宾语，由句意“妈妈笑着向我道歉，但是我没有多想就朝她吼。”可知，应填without。6．由空格前后为两个句子可知，此处应使用连词，“我穿上自己的背心就冲出了房子”应发生在“妈妈阻止我”之前。
7．由asked及下文中的My father's gentle kindness(我爸爸的和善)可知，空格处应使用quiet的副词形式。
8．teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训”，为固定短语，根据语篇时态可知，应使用一般过去时态。
9．由下文It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.(当我生气时它总是提醒我要考虑一下别人的感受。)可知，此处指“我”决定不再让愤怒“控制”自己。
10．主语之后缺少谓语动词，根据空格后宾语为to remember可知，空格处应为跟动词不定式作宾语的动词，结合选项可知，应用try的适当形式；根据whenever that happens可知，主句应使用一般将来时态。答案：1.________ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _________
5．_________ 6. ________ 7. _________ 8._________
9．_________ 10. __________leavesminelargerwas madewithoutbeforequietlytaughtcontrolwill try选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(2016，青岛)
exactly，disappeared，hundreds，example，protect，
when，longest，of，symbol，wide，northwest，build
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a history of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have 1. ____________．It is，however，still a very popular place of interest.
It is the 2._____________ wall ever built.It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.___________ of China.It is about 8 meters high.The top is 8 meters 4._______ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters.It is made 5.____ stone and brick.The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on.The wall was built by hand and it took 6.___________ of years to finish.disappearedlongestnorthwestwideofhundredsNo one knows 7. _________when the building of the Great Wall was started.It is believed that the wall was built to 8._________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms.The wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a 9._________ of China's ancient civilization (文明)．
Today，many of the visitors go to see the wall.10._______ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they can't help (禁不住) saying “Wow，that's fantastic！”exactly protectsymbolWhen?单词拼写解题应注意的事项：
①要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。
②要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。
③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。
④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。
⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例2】 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。(2016，烟台)
Everyone has his dreams of the future.But do you know 1.w________ future really is？I think future is now.That is to say，we 2.m________ treasure (珍惜) every minute and second.
There is an old English 3.s________，“Gain time，gain life.”Then what is time？Time is something 4.t________ can't be seen or touched，but we feel it passing by.Time is always with us.We often say “Time is money”，but it is more valuable 5.t________ money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back.But if time is gone 6.a________，it will never return.That's why we say time is priceless.
Grasping the present is grasping the future.As students，we should work hard in 7.o________ to create a bright future of our own.We should 8.m________ the best use of every hour and be the master today.We should do everything as well as 9.p________．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
Time and tide 10.w________ for no man.If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow.解析：1.分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，此处缺少引导词。由句意“但是你知道将来事实上是什么吗？”可知应填what。
2．句意为“我认为将来就是现在。也就是说，我们必须珍惜每一分、每一秒。”must为情态动词，意为“必须”，后接动词原形。
3．由下文“Gain time，gain life.”可知，此处填saying“谚语”。句意为“有一句古老的英语谚语：‘赢得时间，便赢得生命’。”
4．分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是something，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
5．由空前的形容词比较级more valuable可知，此处用连词than表示比较。句意为“我们经常说：‘时间就是金钱’，但是它比金钱更可贵，因为当钱被花掉时，我们能把它挣回来。”
6．go away为固定短语，意为“离开”。句意为“但是如果时间流逝了，它就再也不会回来了。”7．in order to为固定短语，意为“为了”。句意为“作为学生，为了创造我们自己的美好未来，我们应该努力学习。”
8．make the best use of为固定短语，意为“充分利用……”。句意为“我们应该充分利用每一个小时，做今天的主人”。
9．as...as possible为固定短语，意为“尽可能……”。句意为“我们应该尽可能做好每一件事”。
10．wait for为固定搭配，意为“等待”。句子的主语为time and tide，故wait用原形。该句为英语谚语。句意为“岁月无情(时不待人)”。答案：1. ______ 2. ______ 3. _______ 4.______
5．______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8._________
9．__________ 10.________whatmustsayingthatthanawayordermakepossiblewait请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(2016，广东)Like most Chinese，Mr. Zhang has a traditional family.11._______ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 12.______ the kid.They love one another and live 13.___ happy life.BothafteraYesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something to 14.________________ their love for her.After a big dinner，Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 15._____ into the water.After that，he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb (梳) his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this，the boy 16._________ his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair, too.But he was not tall 17._________ to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
18．____ we all know，respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try 19.___ best to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible and 20.______ time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed，family is a place for happiness.show/expressfeetfollowedenoughAsourspend课件17张PPT。第41讲 完成句子完成句子包含了对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。它不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆和拼写能力及理解能力，还考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
纵观近几年中考试题，对句子的考查常包括以下几种题型：①根据汉语提示完成句子；②连词成句；③翻译句子；④句型转换。
?根据汉语提示完成句子或翻译句子的解题技巧
在解题之前，首先应该做到以下几点：
1．熟记单词和词组。牢固的词汇基础是攻克翻译题的关键。
2．要熟悉各种句型。尤其对常用句型要做到熟记于心，脱口而出，只有这样才能对其灵活运用。
3．要熟练掌握语法知识。只有具备扎实的语法知识才能写出正确的英文句子。那么，如何才能做好各种翻译题呢？
1．认真审题。要先分析所给的汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的意思，联想相关的英语词汇和句型。
2．仔细推敲，考虑语法现象。在对句子进行翻译之前，要确定该句用什么时态、什么语态并考虑人称和数的变化问题。
3．理清思路，判断句子结构。要先看清楚句子符合哪种句型，然后就可套用这种句型来完成试题。若是补全句子，则要清楚句子缺的是什么成分。有的句子是复合句，主要考查其中的固定搭配，如：so...that...句型，too...to...句型等。
4．注意英汉差异和缩写词。英汉的表达方式有着很大的不同，要注意词与词之间的排序，要杜绝汉语式英语，还要注意缩写词应看作一个单词。
5．仔细检查。翻译完成后，要仔细核查。检查大小写、标点符号，以及单词的书写、时态、语态、词性、单复数等方面是否正确。?按要求转换句型的解题技巧
1．吃透原句。在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式以及全句的意思。
2．明确要求。要看清题目的要求，弄懂题意，不要盲目动笔。
3．对“症”下“药”。即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。
①将肯定句改为否定句时，除了要正确使用谓语动词的否定形式外，还要将句中的some改为any，将something改为anything，将already改为yet等。
②将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问句式，同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any，something改为anything等。
③将陈述句改为反意疑问句时，除了遵循“陈述部分若为肯定形式，疑问部分则用否定形式；陈述部分若为否定形式，疑问部分则用肯定形式”的基本原则外，还要注意：当陈述部分含有little，few，no，nothing，never等否定意义的词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。以let's开头的祈使句要用shall we来反问。④对画线部分提问时，可按下面的步骤进行：
第一步“定”。根据画线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词并放在句首。如：询问时间用when或what time，询问地点用where，询问价格用how much等。
第二步“移或加”。将句子结构改为一般疑问句的形式，如果谓语部分含有be动词、助动词(will，have等)或情态动词时，则将这类动词移到疑问词的后面。如果谓语动词是行为动词，则须在主语前加助动词do，does或did等。
第三步“变化”。对句子中某些词作相应的变化，同时还要注意将原句中句首单词(专有名词除外)的首字母改为小写，将句号变为问号等。
第四步“删除”。去掉被替换的画线部分。
⑤将陈述句变为感叹句时，首先要确定是用what还是用how引导感叹句(如果强调部分的中心词是名词，就用what；若是形容词或副词，则用how)，然后将所强调的部分移至what或how之后，最后记得去掉修饰这一形容词或副词的very，pretty等表示程度的副词。?同义句转换的解题技巧
在做同义句转换题时，首先要理解原句的意思，然后根据要求补全句子或写出整句，使两句意思相同或相近。为了帮助同学们掌握一些同义句转换题型的解题技巧，现将同义句转换的主要形式归纳如下：
①用意义相同或相近的词或词组进行转换
做此题型时，我们可以采用“词语替代法”，此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子结构保持不变。因此，我们在学习过程中，要掌握尽可能多的同义词(组)，如：have a good time，enjoy oneself，have fun；be able to，can；be good at，do well in；arrive(in/at)，get to，reach；take care of，look after等。具体运用时，还要注意它们在句中的位置、形式与转换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，要与所给句式时态保持一致。②运用反义词或词组改写
此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new→old，big→small，long→short，more than→less than，different→the same等。
③用同义句型改写
该类题型是指利用意义相同或相近但结构不同的句型、句式来表达同一句意的方法。此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中的固定搭配。如：give sb.sth.与give sth.to sb.的转换；spend some time doing sth./on sth.与It takes sb. some time to do sth. 的转换等等。
④两句合并成一句转换成简单句
这种转换方法也叫“合并分句法”，此法就是把两个并列句中成分相同的部分合并起来，使其成为一个简单句。如：英语中常用not only...but also，either...or，neither... nor，both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too…to，enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一个简单句。⑤简单句与复合句的互换
复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：?用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词性短语替换、用分词短语替换；?将宾语从句简化为“疑问词＋不定式”；?将so...that...或such...that...引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...或enough to的简单句；?将含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句简化为“祈使句，and/or＋句子”结构。
⑥主动语态转换为被动语态或被动语态转换为主动语态
掌握主动语态结构和被动语态结构，并注意保持时态的一致性。
?连词成句的解题技巧
这是完成句子中比较简单的一种题型，做题时首先要明白所给词的词义并认真体会它们要传达的信息，然后确定好主语及谓语动词并按照正确的语法结构连词成句，注意句式、大小写及标点符号。【例1】 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(2016，陕西)
1．我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want ____________________ to join our club.
2．窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
There is a piano ____________________.
3．聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I ____________________ at the end of the party.
4．每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the ________ is being raised.
5．没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without ____________________，you may have little chance to achieve success.解析：1.want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想做某事”；空格处所缺文意为“邀请他”，invite意为“邀请”，ask也有“邀请”的意思，him是人称代词宾格，作invite/ask的宾语。
2．空格处所缺文意为“在窗户旁边”，window意为“窗户”；by (the side of)，next to，close to，beside都有“在……旁边”的意思。
3．空格处所缺文意为“唱了一首歌”，sing a song意为“唱一首歌”；由“唱了”及at the end of the party可知事情发生在过去，句子要用一般过去时。
4．空格处所缺文意为“国旗”，flag意为“旗帜”，national意为“国家的”，作定语修饰flag。
5．空格处所缺文意为“知识”，knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词。答案：1. _____________________________
2．_______________________________________________
3．___________________
4．________________
5．___________________to invite/ask himby (the side of)/next to/close to/beside the windowsang a songnational flagknowledge根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(2016，宜昌)
1．明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加。(on)
Everyone is supposed to be ________for the social practice tomorrow.
2．放松并不是浪费时间，毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。(waste)
Relaxing isn't ____________________．Anyway，life shouldn't just be about study and work.
3．他的眼神告诉我们他渴望得到失踪同伴的确切消息。(thirsty)
His eyes tell us he __________________the exact information of his lost teammates.
4．我的美国朋友爱上了宜昌，希望在此长住。(fall)
My American friend _______________________________Yichang and she wishes to live here forever.
5．两个月以来，已经有400名大学生参加了“手机忍者”的测试。(take)
400 college students ______________________________the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago.on timea waste of timeis/was thirsty forfell/falls/has fallen in love withhave (already) taken part in【例2】 根据要求完成下列句子。(每空一词)(2016，乌鲁木齐)
1．There must be something wrong with my computer.(改为一般疑问句)
Must there be ________ wrong with ________ computer?
2．You shouldn't drive cars after drinking wine.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ cars after drinking wine.
3．With_the_help_of_my_friend，I learned about sending messages.(就画线部分提问)
________ ________ you learn about sending messages?
4．Mr. White began collecting coins when he was fifteen.(改为简单句)
Mr. White began collecting coins ________ the ________ of fifteen.
5．It was surprising for her to pass the English test yesterday.(改为同义句)
________ her ________，she passed the English test yesterday.解析：1.something通常用于肯定句，变一般疑问句时用anything替代；my是第一人称，变一般疑问句时，应变为相应的第二人称。
2．原句句意为“你不应该酒后开车”。改为祈使句后句意应为“不要酒后开车”。否定的祈使句用don't开头，后接动词原形。
3．with the help of my friend(在我朋友的帮助下)在句中作状语，表示方式，故用疑问词how提问，本句是一般过去时态，构成疑问句时应借助助动词did。
4．对照两个句子可知，需要将时间状语从句when he was fifteen(当他15岁的时候)用表示某人多大年龄的时间状语替代。at the age of意为“在……岁时”。
5．原句句意为“对于她来说昨天英语测试及格很令人惊讶”。换一说法即是“使她惊讶的是，她昨天英语测试及格了”。to one's surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，注意to位于句子开头，首字母应大写。答案：1. ___________ ______
2．_______ _______
3．_______ _______
4．____ _______
5．____ ________anythingyourDon'tdriveHowdidatageTosurprise根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
6．Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.(改为否定句)
Li Lin ___________ _________ to English on the radio every day.
7．Dave was making a model plane in_the_classroom at that time.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _____ Dave making a model plane at that time?
8．Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmate.(改为同义句)
Wang Bing was very glad to ______ ________his old classmate.doesn't listenWhere washear from课件15张PPT。第42讲 补全对话补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点，该试题通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练并灵活运用英语口语的能力，具有较强的综合性，是中考试题中的难点。测试题型常见的形式有：①选句子补全对话；②写单词、短语或句子补全对话。
1．中考要求
①掌握打电话的交际用语。特别是拨电话和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别。
②掌握购物的交际用语。能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动。
③能熟练运用看病的交际用语。
④掌握问路和应答用语。要特别注意礼貌用语的运用。
⑤掌握就餐用语。能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟就餐活动。
⑥能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东西。
⑦能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论。⑧会用交际用语谈论天气。注意天气预报的播报用语。
⑨掌握其他交际用语。如：问候及其应答语；道歉及其应答语；感谢及其应答语；请求及其应答语；帮助及其应答语；邀请及其应答语；祝贺及其应答语；建议及其应答语等。
2．解题技巧
①确定对话的情景类型：带着空格快速默读对话，并根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型。
②理顺关系，各个突破：了解对话发生的情景之后，要在头脑中迅速回忆起相关的习惯表达法， 然后再开始答题。答题时应注意理顺上下文之间的关系，并利用已知信息推断出正确答案。考生可以先把有把握的空格填好，没把握的可暂时放下不管。然后回过头来解决那些暂时确定不了答案的空格。③正确书写，从容答题：答题时应注意单词的正确拼写，时态的正确运用，还要注意句子的习惯表达方式等。书写应工整、规范。
④通读全文，核对答案：不管做哪种类型的“补全对话”题，这一环节都是必不可少的。因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误。如果最后再仔细检查一遍，就能及时纠正错误，确保答案的准确性。【例1】 情景交际。根据对话内容，从A～G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。(2016，黄石)
A：Good morning，sir.1.________
B：I'd like to buy a shirt，please.
A：Oh，good！We've got lots of new shirts of different styles.This way，please.2.________
B：Let me have a look first.
A：This blue one is made of cotton (棉)，and that green one is made of silk.Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.
B：The green one looks nice.3.________
A：Of course.Hmm，it fits you very well.
B：Thank you！4.________
A：$78.
B：5.________
A：But it really looks beautiful on you.
B：That is true.OK.I'll take it.A．Can I try it on?
B．Here is the money.
C．Which one do you like?
D．Where is the shirt?
E．What can I do for you?
F．How much is it?
G．That is a little bit expensive.解析：1.服务员见到顾客，习惯上说：What can I do for you或Can I help you?
2．句意为“你喜欢哪一件？”“我先看一看。”根据语境可知本句是服务员为顾客介绍商品。
3．句意为“绿色的看起来好看。我可以试穿吗？当然，嗯，很合身。”由后句“It fits you very well”可知顾客请求试穿。
4．根据回答可知询问价格。How much is it？“多少钱？”
5．前句询问了价格。后空由一个but表示转折，“但是真的很合你的身。”可以推测出本句是在对商品的价格进行谈论。That is a little bit expensive.“有一点儿贵”。
答案：1.____ 2.____ 3.____
4．____ 5.____ECAFG根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)
Jack：Hi，Tom.
Tom：Hi，Jack.1.____
Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.
Tom：2.____ His leaving made all his fans sad，including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA.
Jack：That's true.He has won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
Tom：He is a real basketball hero.3.____
Jack：Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5 a．m.
Tom：He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.
Jack：4.____ Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.
Tom：Bryant can have some time to relax now.
Jack：You're right.Oh，it's time for class.5.____ Bye.
Tom：Me too.Bye.EAGBDA．What a pity!
B．I quite agree.
C．It's a pleasure.
D．Nice talking with you.
E．What are you reading?
F．How long did he practice every day?
G．Do you know how hard he was working?【例2】 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(2016，江西)
(R＝Receptionist 宾馆接待员，J＝Jack)
R：Hello.1.________
J：Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor，please?
R：Is she a guest here at the hotel?
J：Yes，she's our English teacher.
R：2.________
J：She arrived yesterday.
R：Here we are...Room 602.Would you like me to call the room?
J：Yes，please.That would be great.
R：3.________ She's not in her room，I'm sorry.
J：Oh dear.I need to speak to her.
R：Why not look in the restaurant？It's time for breakfast.4.________
J：I've been there already.She's not there.And she's not in the gift shop，either.
R：5.________
J：Yes.Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?
R：Sure，no problem.解析：1.由语境可知，此句是宾馆接待员询问顾客是否需要帮助，填Can I help you？/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything I can do for you?
2．由答语She arrived yesterday.(她昨天到达的。)可知，此句应该询问她什么时候到达的。
3．由后句She's not in her room，I'm sorry.(对不起，她不在房间里。)可知，602房间里没有人接电话。
4．由前句It's time for breakfast.(该吃早饭了。)可知，她可能在餐馆(吃早饭)。
5．由答语Yes.Could you tell her to call me when she comes back？(好的。当她回来时，请你告诉她给我打电话好吗？)可知，此处表示宾馆接待员建议杰克给她留个口信。答案：1. _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2．___________________________________________
3．_______________________________________________
4．_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
5．__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything I can do for you?And her/the arrival date？/When did she arrive?There's no answer./Nobody/No one answers it.She's probably having breakfast./Maybe/Perhaps she is there/in the restaurant.Why don't you/Why not leave a message for her？/Could/Will you leave a message for her？/Can I take a message for her?根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(2016，聊城)
A：6. ________________________________________________________
B：I will go to the old people's home.
A：7. ______________________________________________________
B：Because I want to look after the old people.They have no children around and they are very lonely.
A：8. ________________________________________________________
_________________________________________Where will you go/What are you going to do/What will you do?Why/Why will you go there/Why are you going there?What can you do (for them)/What are you going to do (for them)/What will you do (for them)?B：I can clean up their rooms，wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us.Would you like to go there with me?
A：9. _______________________________________________________．I also want to do something for the old.
B：You sing well，I think you could sing songs to cheer them up.
A：And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better.
B：10. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________．Yes，I'd love to/Yes，I'd like to/Yes/Sure/Of course/CertainlyGood idea/Great idea/That's a good idea/That's a great idea/Good/Great/You're right/I agree with you课件46张PPT。第43讲 任务型阅读任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解，其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩，题型设计多种多样。在答题时，首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理，然后再按要求完成各项任务。常见题型有判断型、还原型、完成句子型、完成表格型、回答问题型和其他任务型等。
?判断型：
首先，要把握每个待定句子的含义；其次，要通读短文，把握文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度；再通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句，与这些段落、词句意思相符或与作者观点相同的，可判断为正确的，否则，就是错误的。【例1】 阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“A”；错误的写“B”。(2016，青岛)
Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time.Also，it's important to keep in touch with friends.( )1.Building friendships doesn't take long.
( )2.Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.
( )3.You should respect your friend's idea.
( )4.Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.
( )5.The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.BAABA【短文大意】本文以表格的形式对如何结交新朋友和保持朋友关系各给出三条建议。
解析：1.我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。本题意为“建立友谊不需要花费很长时间”。由“Advice on making new friends”中的It takes time to build friendships.(建立友谊要花费时间。)可知本句描述错误。
2．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。本题意为“志愿者活动能帮你结交一些新朋友。”由“Advice on making new friends”中的第二条Join clubs or volunteer organizations.These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.(加入俱乐部或志愿组织。这些活动将给你与兴趣相似的人交流的机会。)可知这些活动能帮助你交到新朋友。故本句描述正确。3．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。本题意为“你应该尊重你朋友的想法”。由“Advice on keeping friends”中的第二条Respect the other person's opinion...(尊重他人的看法……)可知本句描述正确。
4．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。本题意为“不被要求就给朋友提出建议”。由“Advice on keeping friends”第一条中的Don't offer advice unless you're asked.可知“不要主动提出建议，除非你的朋友要求你”，故本句描述错误。
5．我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。本题意为“本文谈论了如何交新朋友和保持朋友关系”。由表格中的Advice on making new friends(结交新朋友的建议)和Advice on keeping friends(保持朋友关系的建议)两个小标题可知本句描述正确。阅读下列短文，判断正(A)误(B)。
There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames.And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea.It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name.It is a symbol (象征) of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world.It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle.The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass.It used to be raised about 50 times a day，but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it.The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London.People often think they are of the same age.But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.
The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown.Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue.Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London.So come to visit the famous bridge.You are sure to have a wonderful experience.( )1.The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years.
( )2.In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London.
( )3.The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.
( )4.The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.
( )5.This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.BAAAB?还原型：
1．要在理解全文的基础上，把握段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间的行文关系和逻辑关系。
2．找出突破口，先还原位置较明显的句子，然后把其余的句子逐一回归原文。对于模棱两可的句子，可试着回归原文，反复诵读上下文，判断其位置是否恰当。
3．将所有的句子都还原到短文中后，再通读全文，检查文章是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。【例2】 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016，山西)
Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：What China should be proud of？1.____
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese.2.____ And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”CE“3.____ About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”
“Its public security is great.4.____ I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe.”
“There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize (批评) China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved Western countries.But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.5.____ China must be much better than other countries.”ABDA．The foreign language level is surprising.
B．This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.
C．A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
D．They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.
E．She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.【短文大意】本文叙述了最近网上广泛传播着一个简单的问题“中国应该以什么为骄傲？”一个很受中国网友喜爱的加拿大女孩Lanlan分别从就业率、英语水平、火车的速度、公众安全等方面对这个问题作出了回答。
解析：1.由上句句意“最近在网上广泛传播着一个很简单的问题……”可推知，下文应与“回答”这个问题有关，C项中的a very touching answer与之相符。
2．由上文句意“她喜欢中国和中国人。”及下文“那就是她在中国网友中颇受认可的原因。”可推知，本句应是她对中国的积极的看法，E项中的She believes China will be the strongest country与之相符。3．由下文句意“大约4亿中国人在学习英语”可推知，本句应与讲外语有关，A项符合。
4．由上句句意“公众安全也是很了不起的”以及下句句意“……我认为中国真的安全。”可推知，本句应和“安全”有关，B项中的makes me feel safe与之相符。
5．由上文句意“但是后来我意识到，他们只是给中国设立了一个很高的标准”以及下句句意“中国必须要比其他国家好得多。”可推知，D项“他们认为在世界上位居第一是不够的。”符合此处语境。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not.6.____ When someone says they have to “face the music”，it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
7．____ For example，“I can't face another night of camping！It's cold and rainy.” Or “In life，you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.
But now，let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says，“Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please，do not drive it.It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” 8.____ You want to show off to some friends.So，you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!BDAWhen your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”.9.____ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is，you must face it.
10．____ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says，“You made your bed.Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
A．But you do not listen.
B．“Face the music” is a good example.
C．The “music” here is the result of your actions.
D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way.
E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”．CE?完成表格/句子型：
1．通读全文，了解短文大意；
2．阅读语篇后所给的句子，从文中找出与之相同或相近的句子；
3．分析句子的含义，兼顾上下文之间的联系，确定所要填的词或短语。
注意：如果文章中出现了not，never等否定词，则补全句子时很有可能要填语篇中对应词的反义词。【例3】 根据短文内容，完成下列表格(词数不限)。(2016，烟台)
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He's one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world.Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends.He is called the King of the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University，he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.Till now，he can't move or feed himself and he is helped to dress，eat and wash by a nurse.However，he has a wheelchair with a special computer，with which he can communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲学)．Now he works as a professor at Cambridge University.Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking，he is respected by people in the world.Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time.It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.He was once invited to China to give lectures.His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
From Hawking's unusual experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is.As he once said，“Life is not fair，you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”space and timea wheelchair (with a special computer)drawing (diagrams)33 (different) languagesnever lose hope/not lose hope/never give up the hope of living/do the best we can in our own situation/face the difficulties bravely/....【短文大意】本文讲述了世界著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的故事。从他不平凡的经历中，我们学到了无论境况多么恶劣，都不要放弃希望。
解析：1.由第一段中的句子He's one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world.可知他是世界上研究空间和时间的最著名的科学家之一。
2．由第二段中的句子．.. he has a wheelchair with a special computer...可知，霍金使用带有一台特殊电脑的轮椅帮助他走路。
3．由第三段中的句子Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.可知，对霍金来说画图表和写字很困难，因此他开始think in pictures。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。4．由第三段中的句子It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.可知，霍金的A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》)这本书被翻译成了33种不同的语言。
5．由最后一段中的句子From Hawking's unusual experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is.可知，从斯蒂芬·霍金不平凡的经历中，我们学到了无论境况多么恶劣，都不要放弃希望。根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。
Are your parents often angry with you？Or you always disagree with your parents？Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible.It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place.In fact，you can change the situations by the following keys.
Respect (尊重) It's important to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings.Though you have disagreements (分歧)，at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only.
Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.You may not get what you want，but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性的) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid，not just a kid.Trust How can your parents build trust in you？It depends on what you do.For example，if you get home late without calling first，next time your parents may not believe you.To earn (赢得) their trust，you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them.It will make your life much easier.
Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication.Your parents may be interested in going shopping，hanging out and playing cards with you.Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home.
Your parents give all their love to you.Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?ways/keys/suggestions/points/ideas/opinionswhat/whatevercalm/rational/polite/proper/suitable/rightinstead ofby?回答问题型：
1．如果问题是考查对短文细节的理解，就需要抓住关键词来回答问题。如果考查对短文实质性的理解，则需要以原文为基础，利用其提供的信息，运用多种方法进行分析、归纳，从而得出结论。
2．写出能回答所提问题的关键词或词组。回答时，可以用完整的句子，也可以用省略句，如果用省略句回答，务必要写出能回答问题的关键内容。
3．要确保写出的句子正确，要注意人称、时态和语态的变化。【例4】 阅读短文，回答问题。(2016，重庆)
Recently，Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者)．They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days.It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.
The activity started on April 12.Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环)．If the students did not use their cell phones，there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones，a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet.After the last class of each day，the students sent the photos to the school's public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in the test，and 400 were chosen.After seven days，only 103 students remained.The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help people form (形成) a habit.
According to the teachers in the university，the activity was not a competition.It depended on students themselves to make the decision.The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.1．When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?
It started on April 12.
2．Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?
Yes，they were.
3．Why was the test set for 21 days?
Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.
4．What was the bracelet used for in this test?
It was used for showing/to show whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not.【短文大意】最近，重庆三峡学院举办了“手机忍者”的活动。活动的要求是在21天的时间里学生不用手机，这项活动的成败取决于学生的选择。老师希望通过这样的活动，帮助学生养成更好的学习习惯。
解析：1.由第二段第一句The activity started on April 12.可知，“手机忍者”这个活动是在4月12日开始的。
2．由第三段第一句More than 800 students wished to take part in the test，and 400 were chosen.(800多名学生希望参加这个测试，有400名学生被选中)可知，此题应作肯定回答。
3．由第三段中The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.可知，这项测试安排21天是因为一些科学家认为21天的时间足够长，能够帮助人形成一种习惯。4．由第二段中If the students did not use their cell phones，there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones，a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet.(如果学生不用手机，一张照片将会在手环的屏幕上显示出来。如果他们用手机，一张不同的照片将会显示在手环的屏幕上)可知，在这项测试中，手环用来显示学生是否使用手机。阅读短文，回答问题。
It was 6：00 on a Monday morning.Adam，12 years old，was on his way to school，the Mcedo-Beijing School in a slum (贫民窟) in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗华)．This school was built in 2001 with the help of China，for kids from poor families.
After getting to school，Adam went straight to his class to do his class work.It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.
To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy.His mother made a living by washing clothes for others.Some days she brought home nothing，and some days she could get about $3—it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing School，Adam was at home with his seven brothers，collecting garbage (垃圾)．The school is giving these kids hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.
“For me，education is the best gift.” said Adam.16．How old was Adam？(no more than 5 words)
12 (years old)．/He was 12 years old.
17．Which country helped build Adam's school？(no more than 6 words)
China./China helped (to) build Adam's school.
18．How did Adam's mother make a living？(no more than 5 words)
By washing clothes for others.
19．What did Adam do before joining the school？(no more than 3 words)
He collected garbage.
20．Did Adam get the best gift？(no more than 3 words)
Yes(，he did)．?其他任务型：
1．对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨细节，防止以偏概全。这类题目大多是要求给出文章的标题。文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题。书写标题时要特别注意字母的大小写和词数问题。如果标题是一个疑问句，可以在标题后加问号；如果是陈述句，则不必加句点。
2．英文释义题，也可称为句子替代或者词汇替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子或词汇含义相同的句子或词汇，一般读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题型在任务型阅读中相对简单。3．对于句子填空题，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，来弄清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。
4．做翻译句子题时，一定要使句子意思符合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，符合语言习惯，不可啰嗦、颠三倒四、词不达意。
5．根据短文内容回答问题时，无论是封闭式的问题还是开放性的问题都要力求表达准确，尤其是句子结构要准确无误。所写答语可以是完整的句子，也可以简略回答。要注意书写认真、卷面整洁。【例5】 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
A little boy invited his mother to the first parent meeting of his primary school.To his surprise，she said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother.She was not a beautiful woman __①__ her scar (伤疤) on her face.His mother told him there was the scar when she was born.
At the meeting，other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his mother，but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom's looks，and hid himself behind others.Just at that time，he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face？” the teacher asked.The mother replied，“When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.②Everyone_was_too_afraid_to_get_into_the_room．I rushed into it in a minute.While I was running towards his bed，a beam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him to protect him.I was knocked and I knew nothing.③幸运的是，有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face.“But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did，” she added.
Having heard that，the little boy was so moved that he hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.He held mother's right hand tightly for the rest of the day.1．在①处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺：_______________________________
2．判断句子正误：(T or F)
( )The little boy's mother often took part in the parent meeting.
3．将②处译成汉语：________________________________________
4．将③处译成英语：____________________________________
5．What did the little boy do for the rest of the day?
____________________________________________________________because of/thanks toF每个人都太害怕而不敢进入房间。Luckily，someone saved us.He held his mother's right hand tightly for the rest of the day.【短文大意】一个小男孩因为脸上有伤疤的妈妈要参加学校的家长会而感到尴尬，他怕别人笑话而坐到了后面。后来他知道了妈妈脸上的伤疤是因为救他而留下的，心里非常感动。本文歌颂了母爱的伟大。
解析：1.“她脸上的伤疤”与“她不是一个漂亮的女人”之间是因果关系，因为后面跟的是一个名词短语而不是一个句子，故用because of(或thanks to)。
2．由第一段可知，这是母亲第一次参加孩子的家长会，所以说男孩的母亲经常参加家长会是错误的。
3．翻译时要注意“too...to...”意为“太……而不能/不敢……”。
4．注意“幸运的是”翻译时要用副词形式“Luckily”。
5．由文章的最后一句可知答案。阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题
Many people run for exercise.But what will you do if you are not a_“born”_runner or jogger (慢跑者)？You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do.Why not try walking?
Walking requires no special equipment (装备)．It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal，healthy person can do.Walking is good for your health like jogging or running；it will just take longer.Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking.They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.
The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously.But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do.Walking，like jogging，should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作)．If you want to get your exercise by walking，you need to have your own walking plan.After all，runners and joggers set goals for themselves.Walkers need goals，too.You also need to set a course to walk.Start by walking about 15～30 minutes a day.Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly.And try increasing your walking speed little by little.
If you prefer to jog or run，follow the same advice.Start off slowly.Spend most of the first few days just walking.Then，start walking and running on the same day.Run or jog a short distance，then walk for a while，then，run，then walk.Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day.Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter.Later on，you can increase your distance，speed and exercise time.21．将画线短语a “born” runner译为汉语。
______________________________
22．列举两条jogging和running对身体部位的影响。
a．make ___________________________________
b．____________________________________________________
23．回答问题。
What's the problem with walking?
_______________________________________________________一位天生的赛跑者your heart work hardput much stress on your legs and feetThe problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously.24．选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议：
_____ ______
A．Have a walking plan.
B．Walk fast at the beginning.
C．Start by walking an hour a day.
D．Increase distance and speed little by little.
25．找出最后一段的主题句。
_________________________________________________ADIf you prefer to jog or run，follow the same advice.课件17张PPT。第44讲 书面表达书面表达题主要考查学生在特定的语境中综合运用语言进行表达的能力；同时，还考查学生英文书写的规范性、美观性等。
一、常见的书面表达题型
1．根据文体归类：日记、书信、通知、便条、启事、贺卡、发言稿、调查报告、记叙文、说明文及议论文等。然而许多试题都将记叙、议论、说明等表达方式融为一体，形成复合型的写作。
2．根据所提供的材料形式归类：图画作文、图表作文、提纲作文及命题作文等。这样的测试形式既有一定的控制性，又有一定的开放性，为考生展示其写作能力提供了发挥的空间。二、如何写出优美的文章
1．选准词语。
①语言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语，切忌使用生僻的词汇。
②选词要达意，英语中有许多同义但用法不同的词汇或短语，切忌混淆用法。
③用词要简明扼要，在不确定的情况下，宁可用常用词简单明了地表达信息。
2．写好句子。
①运用所学词汇、短语，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语写出相应的句子。
②运用固定句式表达信息，把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子，减少写错句的几率。
③把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来，这样可提高文章的可读性，但在没有把握的情况下慎用。
④遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时，可以在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式写出来。3．设计段落。
一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。
4．书写规范、卷面整洁。
三、如何提升写作
1．熟悉五种基本句式及一些使用频率较高的句式。
2．收集优秀范文并大声朗读来扩展思路及培养语感。
3．坚持常规练习。即：词——词组——句子——段落——篇章。切记：简单句是主菜，要做到运用自如；复杂句是佐料，有之增色，缺之乏味，但不可舍本逐末，以免弄巧成拙。
4．仔细审题，要点齐全，人称及时态运用正确。【例1】 假设你和朋友将在今年暑假参加以“拥抱大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营，其中包括小组自由活动。请你为你们小组设计一个活动方案。(2016，襄阳模拟)
提示词语：climb mountains；go fishing；pick fruits；have a campfire (篝火晚会)
要求：1.写明你们组计划要做的具体活动，并给出理由；
2．提示词语仅供参考，可增减内容；
3．词数80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。
We are going for a camp this summer.I'm glad to make a plan for our group.________________________________________________________________________解析：第一步：认真仔细地阅读提示，思考所提供的信息，计划文章大致内容。第二步：根据信息要求遣词造句，连句成文。第三步：通读全文，纠正错误，书写整洁。
写作要点：1.具体的活动要丰富多彩。2.写出安排这些活动的理由。
注意：此文是计划打算，应用将来时态。切忌写成流水账。【参考范文】
We_are_going_for_a_camp_this_summer.I'm_glad_to_make_a_plan_for_our_group.
First of all，we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.After that，we'll have a fruit-picking competition between boys and girls，which will help us know each other better.What's more，there will be a campfire.We can enjoy ourselves by singing，dancing and telling stories.Won't it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends?
We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busy work at school，and I believe we'll have a wonderful time together.精彩再现：
①文章内容完整，叙述清楚，要点一目了然。
②使用了first of all，after that，what's more表顺序的副词来使文章条理更清晰，更流畅。
③经典句型：?we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.?Won't it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends？?I believe we'll have a wonderful time together.【例2】 由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包括表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；
3．行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数70左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
注意：须把已给出的短文开头和结尾抄到答题卡的相应位置。
As middle school students，it's very important for us to be independent.What should we do to make us independent？First，________________________________________________________________________
I think if we keep on doing these，we'll become more and more independent.解析：第一步：认真阅读题目要求，仔细观察表格中的内容。第二步：根据提示内容，把握好文章的中心，适当发挥。选用合适的表顺序的副词使文章条理清晰。第三步：通读全文，检查要点是否遗漏，纠正错误，书写要整洁。
注意：表达培养独立性的方法时，多用祈使句；描述可以做的事情时，可用到can，should，need等情态动词；写作时，时态应用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称，给出的要点不能遗漏，并且注意词数要求。CE【参考范文】
As_middle_school_students，it's_very_important_for_us_to_be_independent.What_should_we_do_to_make_us_independent？First，let's begin with our own things.It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds.Second，help with housework.We can help cook or clean the house in our free time.Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.Third，learn actively.We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time.Finally，think about things by ourselves.We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone.Don't always depend on others.
I_think_if_we_keep_on_doing_these，we'll_become_more_and_more_independent.精彩再现：
①整篇文章结构完整，内容详尽，要点明确。
②层次清晰。先表明自己的观点，后用first，second，third，finally等表顺序的副词把观点一一陈列，清楚明了，条理分明。
③经典句型：?It's our job to...?Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.?Don't always depend on others.假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了， 她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。
要求：(1)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数：60～80词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。Dear Lisa，
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show. I'd like to share with you my thoughts on this matter.
Yes，talent shows may change one's future.They offer the opportunity to show one's talents，and give people a way to make their dreams come true.Since only some people are truly talented，there is no need to take the result too seriously.It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight.So just enjoy the process.
In addition，there are many ways to success，and only by working hard can you achieve your goals.As a teenager，you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time，which，without doubt，will enrich your future life.
Hope you'll be happy every day.
Yours，
Li Hua 考点跟踪突破37 单项选择
第一组
1．—Why does she look so excited?
—Because she got __B__ “A” in the English exam.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．__D__ the development of people's living conditions，more and more people have their own cars.
A．In B．On C．By D．With
3．Before the match，make sure you know __B__ your competitors' advantages and disadvantages.
A．hardly B．exactly C．luckily D．nearly
4．—What about the red dress，madam？It looks good on you.
—I like it，but its __A__ is too high.
A．price B．level C．quality D．message
5．—Is this __C__ pencil box，Jack?
—No，it isn't.________ is yellow，but this one is green.
A．yours；My B．your；My
C．your；Mine D．yours；Mine
6．Michael has a good eating habit.He always __D__ eating junk food.
A．advises B．tries
C．remembers D．avoids
7．—What should we do now，Miss Li?
—Please turn to Page __B__ and look at the ________ paragraph.
A．Eight；one B．Eight；first
C．Eighth；one D．Eighth；first
8．—I feel so hot in this room.
—Why don't you __A__ your coat?
A．take off B．turn off C．put on D．turn on
9．—Did you watch the NBA final game yesterday morning?
—No，I didn't.I __D__ the piano all the morning.
A．play B．have played
C．am playing D．was playing
10．__C__ he isn't rich，he keeps on giving money to charity.
A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Since
11．You'd better let your body __A__ after running for a long time.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．to relaxing
12．—How many girls are there in your class?
—__C__ them ________ over twenty.
A．A number of；are B．The number of；are
C．The number of；is D．A number of；is
13．—__B__ is it from your home to the Animal Help Center?
—Ten minutes by bike.
A．How long B．How far
C．How soon D．How much
14．—What did Jack say in his e-mail?
—He wanted to know __D__．
A．where will we have the school trip
B．who can go to the dinner party
C．what we talk at the class meeting
D．when we would move to the new house
15．—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
—__B__，but I have to take a piano lesson.
A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love to
C．Come on D．Nothing serious
第二组
1．—How long will it take us to go to the park from here?
—It will take us __C__ hour or more by ________ bus.
A．a；a B．a；an C．an；/ D．a；/
2．Jerry saw a car accident __A__ the way to the city park this morning.
A．on B．in C．by D．to
3．Juliet __D__ takes a plane because she is afraid of heights.
A．always B．sometimes
C．often D．never
4．—Gina，is this dictionary __A__？
—No，it's not ________.It belongs to Lucy.
A．yours；mine B．your；my
C．you；mine D．yours；my
5．—What do you think of the vegetable soup?
—Well，it __D__ a little salty.
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
6．If we don't pay much attention to the __B__，the pollution will get worse and worse.
A．development B．environment
C．government D．treatment
7．—Who is __C__，you or Helen?
—Helen is.
A．tall B．tallest C．taller D．the tallest
8．It's impossible for me __B__ to bed early because there's too much homework.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
9．You'd better take a taxi to the airport，__A__ you'll miss the flight.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
10．—Gina，__B__ will the fashion show begin?
—In eight minutes.
A．how long B．how soon
C．how often D．how much
11．—I called you at 8：00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.
—Oh，I __C__ a shower at that time.
A．take B．took
C．was taking D．have taken
12．—I like summer best of all.What about you?
—__C__ summer，I like autumn better because it is a good season for outdoor activities.
A．Thanks to B．After all
C．Compared with D．According to
13．I'll never forget the poor school and the hard-working students __B__ I visited three years ago.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
14．Last night Alice called to ask me __D__．
A．what I am going to do tomorrow
B．what am I going to do tomorrow
C．what was I going to do the next day
D．what I was going to do the next day
15．—I'm going to the beach with my brother tomorrow.
—__B__．And be sure to take your sunglasses.
A．Good luck B．Have a good day
C．I don't think so D．I'm sorry to hear that
第三组
1．—Have you seen __B__ film Kung Fu Panda 3?
—Yes.It's ________ interesting film.
A．a；the B．the；an C．a；an D．an；a
2．—How can we be greener people?
—__D__ saving energy and recycling things，I think.
A．With B．In C．Over D．By
3．Jack is so kind and helpful that he is __A__ ready to help others.
A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
4．—What are you going to do when you grow up，Jane?
—My __B__ is to be an English teacher.
A．advice B．dream C．problem D．trouble
5．—Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of juice?
—__C__．I'd like a cup of tea.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
6．—Joe，what are you doing this weekend?
—I'm not sure.I __A__ go to the farm to help my parents.
A．might B．can C．must D．should
7．We planted __B__ trees on the mountain，and ________ of them grow well.
A．five hundreds；three fourths
B．five hundred；three fourths
C．five hundreds；three fourth
D．five hundred；three fourth
8．—What are you going to do on World Water Day this year?
—We're going to __D__ a show to push people to save water.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put on
9．More and more people find it necessary __A__ exercise every day.
A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing
10．I got to know her in the factory __C__ we both worked in the 1990s.
A．which B．what C．where D．when
11．Help others in need，__A__ they will help you when you're in trouble.
A．and B．or C．but D．if
12．There __B__ great changes in our village in the past few years.
A．has been B．have been
C．had had D．have had
13．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __D__ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．is held B．will hold
C．was held D．will be held
14．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—__C__ big progress she has made！She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
15．—I expect our soccer team will beat theirs in the match.
—__B__．Our team has better skills.
A．I'm afraid not B．I believe so
C．Of course not D．Well done
第四组
1．__C__ lake near my home used to be ________ clean one.But now it becomes dirty.
A．The；/ B．The；an C．The；a D．An；the
2．—Linda studies harder than before.
—So there's no __A__ that she'll pass the coming exam.
A．doubt B．ability C．use D．hope
3．—There aren't __B__ fruits left in our house，Mom.
—Oh，I'll go to buy ________ this afternoon.
A．some；some B．any；some
C．some；any D．any；any
4．—What's wrong?
—I __D__ my new pen.I can't find it anywhere.
A．lose B．will lose
C．was losing D．have lost
5．—The weather today is so bad!
—Yes.And it will be even __D__ tomorrow.
A．good B．best C．bad D．worse
6．Drivers __C__ wear seat belts while they are driving on the road.
A．need B．can C．must D．may
7．—Alice had a bad cold again!
—Really？She should __B__the importance of taking exercise.
A．guess B．realize C．discuss D．consider
8．—Don't eat too much candy，for it's harmful __B__ your teeth.
—Oh，I see.Thank you.
A．for B．to C．at D．with
9．The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that his new storybook will __B__ at the end of this month.
A．go out B．come out C．look out D．run out
10．You have to leave now __A__ you can catch the early bus.
A．so that B．as soon as
C．because D．if
11．—Have you ever been to New York，Tina?
—Yes，I __B__ there with my parents last month.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
12．—Linda says that a new film __C__ next Saturday.
—It sounds good.I can't wait to see it.
A．is shown B．will show
C．will be shown D．has been shown
13．The computer __A__ I bought last week was very expensive.
A．that B．what C．where D．who
14．—Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow！__A__ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
15．—Did you have a good time in Jining?
—Yes.Come and have a look.My photos will show you __D__．
A．how was the trip
B．why did we go there
C．why we were unhappy
D．what the trip was like
第五组
1．Rose is __A__ European girl，and her friend Amy is ________ Asian girl.
A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a
2．I received an __D__ from Peter yesterday，but I decided not to go to his party.
A．expression B．influence
C．advice D．invitation
3．—Mom，listen！__A__ is knocking on the door.
—It must be Mrs. Brown.Open the door，please.
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Everybody D．Nobody
4．—Were you at home when your mother got home yesterday evening?
—Yes，I __D__ my lessons at that time.
A．am reviewing B．will review
C．has reviewed D．was reviewing
5．—What do you think of the food in this restaurant?
—Great！It is one of the __D__ restaurants in our city.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
6．—Could you please go to the park with me tomorrow?
—Sorry，I __B__．I have to help my mom with some housework.
A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't
7．—Why didn't you __B__ the meeting yesterday afternoon?
—Because my brother had an accident and I sent him to the hospital.
A．offer B．attend C．suppose D．repeat
8．Mr. Yang's daughter is good __D__ drawing pictures，and she has won many prizes.
A．with B．for C．in D．at
9．Can you __C__ yourself when your parents are away from home?
A．look at B．look for
C．look after D．look up
10．You should go over your test paper __A__ you hand it in.
A．before B．though C．because D．if
11．—Could you tell me when dinosaurs __B__ on the earth?
—Yes.About 65 million years ago.
A．disappear B．disappeared
C．will disappear D．was disappearing
12．These trees __B__ on March 12，2015.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．have been planted
13．Do you know the man __C__ is talking to your mother?
A．when B．what C．who D．which
14．—I'm very tired these days，Mary.
—Why not listen to music？It can make you __A__ relaxed.
A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
15．—What did your father say just now?
—He asked me __B__．
A．where was I with my friends
B．whom I was chatting with
C．when would I go home
D．if I am doing my homework
考点跟踪突破38 完形填空
训练一 人物介绍类
A(导学号：38122214)(2016，安徽)
Philip is the bravest boy I know.His friends and family are all very __1__ him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an __2__ which means that he is always breaking his bones (骨头)．Although he has such a serious illness，Philip __3__ playing sports.In January last year he __4__ wheelchair racing.He came second in his first __5__，and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge (挑战)，Philip __6__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon (马拉松)．__7__，five days before the race Philip got sick.He didn't want to __8__．He finally made up his mind to take part.Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what？He not only __9__ it，but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very __10__ and never give up.That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
(A)1.A.proud of B．afraid of
C．angry with D．strict with
(C)2.A.ability B．effort C．illness D．interest
(D)3.A.stops B．avoids C．minds D．loves
(B)4.A.watched B．started C．cancelled D．held
(B)5.A.journey B．race C．class D．interview
(D)6.A.regretted B．hated C．failed D．decided
(C)7.A.Instead B．Also C．However D．First
(A)8.A.give up B．sit down C．set off D．go out
(C)9.A.refused B．left
C．completed D．invented
(A)10.A.brave B．honest C．polite D．fair
B(导学号：38122215)(2016，贺州)
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has __1__ free time.He thinks playing computer games __2__ the best way to make him relax.When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer.Just __3__ that way，he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too __4__ and didn't want to move.He didn't have __5__ for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He __6__ to the hospital.The doctor told him he should have a good rest and __7__ doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital，Nick follows the doctor's __8__．He often plays soccer with his friends.__9__ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he __10__ does it for long.Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
(B)1.A.much B．little C．few D．a few
(B)2.A.be B．is C．was D．are
(C)3.A.for B．on C．in D．since
(D)4.A.excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
(B)5.A.nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
(C)6.A.took B．is taken
C．was taken D．was taking
(C)7.A.take out B．take care of
C．pay attention to D．paid attention to
(A)8.A.advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies
(D)9.A.And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
(B)10.A.ever B．never C．often D．always
C(导学号：38122216)
Anne is a newspaper reporter.She chose this __1__ so she could travel around the world.The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons.She has seen wars，earthquakes and death.But she has __2__ seen courage，hope and happiness.
Last year，she won an award for her reporting in Africa.She was very proud __3__ it.At first，she thought she got the award because of her good work.But then she realized that she should thank many other people for __4__ help.
Anne was born in Jamaica.Her family was not poor，but it was not __5__，either.Her parents had to __6__ hard so that she could go to school.At school，Anne was not a good student，__7__ she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said，“Anne，you are a wonderful __8__．” The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later，Anne went to university in Canada and then __9__ for a job.It was very difficult.Then，one day，she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa.The editor gave her a job.“Everyone needs a __10__ at first，” he said.
(B)1.A.book B．job C．sweater D．picture
(C)2.A.still B．never C．also D．only
(B)3.A.to B．of C．for D．from
(D)4.A.my B．his C．our D．their
(A)5.A.rich B．new C．small D．big
(C)6.A.study B．walk C．work D．play
(A)7.A.but B．if C．because D．so
(D)8.A.farmer B．nurse C．doctor D．writer
(A)9.A.looked B．made C．joined D．found
(C)10.A.ticket B．hobby C．chance D．habit
D(导学号：38122217)
My dad was a fisherman.He worked hard and stayed out __1__ he caught enough fish to feed the family nearly every day.When the weather was bad，he would drive me to __2__．An old truck was used in his fishing business.When we got to the school，he would give me a big kiss on the face and tell me to be a good boy.It was so __3__ for me.I was 14 years old，and my dad would still kiss me goodbye!
I remember the day when I decided I was too __4__ for a goodbye kiss.When we got to the school and came to a stop，he had his usual big smile on his __5__．He started to lean (倾斜) toward me，but I put my hand up and said，“No，Dad.” It was the __6__ time I had ever talked to him that way.He had a __7__ look on his face for a long time，and his eyes started to be wet.He turned and looked out of the truck.“You're right，” he said.“You are a big boy—a man.I won't __8__ you anymore.”
Shortly after that，my dad went out to sea and __9__ came back.It was a day when most of the fishermen stayed at home __10__ Dad.He had a big family to feed.
How I wish I had been young！If I had been young，I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.
(B)1.A.if B．until C．when D．because
(C)2.A.work B．office C．school D．beach
(A)3.A.embarrassing B．exciting
C．interesting D．happy
(D)4.A.tall B．young C．fat D．old
(C)5.A.truck B．mouth C．face D．hand
(A)6.A.first B．second C．next D．last
(D)7.A.interested B．sad
C．proud D．surprised
(C)8.A.send B．drive C．kiss D．help
(B)9.A.often B．never C．seldom D．always
(D)10.A.besides B．with C．without D．except
E(导学号：38122218)
Jessica Long is a very fast Paralympic (残奥会的) swimmer.She was born in Russia __1__ a disability.This was difficult for her mother and Jessica lived in a special home for children.
When Jessica was thirteen months old，an American couple，Steve and Beth Long，__2__ this home.They adopted (收养) her and took her to the USA with __3__．Jessica had a new mom and dad.
When Jessica was eighteen months old，the __4__ said she must lost her legs below the knee.They gave Jessica artificial (假的) legs and she learned to __5__ for the first time.
When Jessica was a young child，she __6__ to swim in her grandparents' swimming pool.At the age of ten，she started to swim in competitions.“She was __7__ the first person in the swimming pool and the last person out of it，” says her father.
At twelve，Jessica went to her first Paralympic Games in Greece.Her family went with her __8__ she was very young.
Nobody thought Jessica would win，but they were __9__．She won three gold medals (奖牌)!
At fourteen，Jessica went to the World Swimming Championships in South Africa.She won nine more gold medals and she broke five world records!
Jessica likes other __10__ too.She enjoys running and，at fourteen，she started rock climbing.Jessica Long is really amazing.
(D)1.A.to B．of C．for D．with
(B)2.A.saw B．visited C．built D．designed
(D)3.A.him B．her C．us D．them
(B)4.A.teachers B．doctors
C．scientists D．coaches
(A)5.A.walk B．talk C．climb D．jump
(C)6.A.refused B．stopped
C．learned D．continued
(D)7.A.even B．also C．seldom D．always
(D)8.A.if B．when C．though D．because
(B)9.A.right B．wrong
C．satisfied D．disappointed
(A)10.A.sports B．medals
C．countries D．teenagers
训练二 哲理故事类
A(导学号：38122219)
It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation.And it was my first day at my new school.I was walking alone slowly and __1__ about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.Suddenly a girl __2__ was riding a bike on ice fell down.She was trying hard to __3__ but fell again.Without thinking，I went over and helped her.She said “Thank you.” with a smile and then rode __4__．Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the __5__ and introduced me to the class.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt so __6__ that I didn't dare to look at her.Soon the first class，English，started.Their textbook is different __7__ that in my old school.As I was wondering __8__ to do，an English book appeared in front of me.“Let's __9__，” the girl beside me said.“Hi，I'm Carrie.” I looked up.It was the __10__ I helped that morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：To help others is actually to help ourselves!
(A)1.A.worrying B．talking C．learning
(C)2.A.where B．when C．who
(B)3.A.lie down B．get up C．look around
(B)4.A.back B．away C．inside
(C)5.A.gym B．office C．classroom
(A)6.A.nervous B．sad C．bored
(C)7.A.about B．with C．from
(B)8.A.how B．what C．why
(A)9.A.share B．stop C．consider
(B)10.A.boy B．girl C．teacher
B(导学号：38122220)(2016，玉林)
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.A child came to see him fishing.The old man was really good __1__ fishing and it didn't take long for him to __2__ a full basket of fish.The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.But the child __3__ her head.The old man was __4__ and asked，“Why don't you want the fish？”
The child answered，“I want the fishing rod (杆) in your hands.”
The old man asked，“Why do you want the rod？”
“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket.But if I have the fishing rod，I can go __5__ by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will __6__ say that the child is very smart.Wrong！If she doesn't know __7__ to fish，she can not have fish to eat，even though she has the fishing rod.It's __8__ to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the __9__ important，not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life，they will __10__ fear the wind and rain.They are just like the child，who thought that if she had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat.
(B)1.A.in B．at C．with D．for
(A)2.A.catch B．bring C．take D．carry
(B)3.A.nodded B．shook C．carried D．lifted
(C)4.A.excited B．worried C．surprised D．interested
(D)5.A.fish B．fishes C．fished D．fishing
(A)6.A.certainly B．mainly C．finally D．exactly
(B)7.A.what B．how C．when D．where
(D)8.A.homeless B．harmless C．careless D．useless
(B)9.A.more B．most C．least D．less
(C)10.A.not longer B．not long
C．no longer D．no long
C(导学号：38122221)(2016，西宁)
When I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess in the school play.
For weeks my mother helped me __1__ my sentences.But once during a performance，every word __2__ from my head.My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator (解说员)．Though I didn't tell my mother what had __3__ that day，she felt my __4__ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass，just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down (弯腰) __5__ some flowers.“I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，” she said.“But I like dandelions，all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions！” I said.My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes，every flower shines in __6__ own way.And that is true of people，too，” she said.She had guessed my pain.I started to cry and told her the __7__．“You will be a beautiful narrator，” she said，__8__ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Over the next few weeks，I learned to take __9__ in the role.The big day finally came.A few minutes before the play，my teacher came over to me.“Your mother asked me to give this to you，” she said，handing me a __10__．After the play，I took the flower home，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.
(C)1.A.write B．listen C．practice D．teach
(A)2.A.disappeared B．spread
C．forgot D．left
(B)3.A.done B．happened C．gone D．made
(D)4.A.illness B．fearlessness
C．kindness D．unhappiness
(A)5.A.by B．for C．with D．at
(B)6.A.it B．its C．it's D．it is
(C)7.A.memory B．discovery C．truth D．accident
(A)8.A.reminding B．thinking
C．reminded D．thought
(D)9.A.action B．turns C．risks D．pride
(B)10.A.note B．dandelion C．sunflower D．dictionary
D(导学号：38122222)
A famous doctor once received a little boy who was badly ill.Thanks to his skill and care，his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and __1__ about again.
The child's mother was very __2__ to the doctor，and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child.“Doctor，” she said，“you have saved my little __3__．I don't know how to thank you enough.I feel that money alone cannot repay you，__4__ I have made this little purse with my own hands，as a sign of my thanks.I hope you will __5__ it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly，“Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a __6__ needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so __7__ and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment.Then she said quietly，“Perhaps you will tell me how __8__ your fee (费用) is.” “Fifty pounds，” he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out __9__ fifty-pound banknotes.She handed one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back __10__ the purse.She put the purse into her handbag，saying goodbye to the doctor，and went out of the room.
(B)1.A.talk B．run C．think D．learn
(A)2.A.thankful B．glad C．friendly D．able
(D)3.A.grandson B．granddaughter
C．daughter D．son
(C)4.A.since B．when C．so D．until
(B)5.A.receive B．accept C．buy D．take
(A)6.A.doctor B．teacher C．policeman D．worker
(D)7.A.happy B．worried C．angry D．surprised
(B)8.A.many B．much C．little D．few
(A)9.A.four B．three C．two D．one
(D)10.A.on B．beside C．behind D．into
E(导学号：38122223)(2016，昆明)
One evening a young woman walked on the beach.She __1__ to see the footsteps (足迹) she had left in the sand，but they had already been washed away by the water.When she turned to continue her walk，she was surprised to see an old woman __2__ by a fire.
She walked up to the old woman and asked，“Where did you come from？I didn't see you here a minute ago.”
__3__ answering her question，the old woman said，“Sit with me，my child.I have something to show you.”
As the young woman sat down beside the fire，the old woman handed her a book.She turned the pages of the book one by one and was __4__ to discover they told the story of her whole life，from the early days of __5__ to the present.But when she turned to the next page，she found it empty.And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.
“Does this mean my life ends tonight？” she asked.
“No，my child.It means tonight your life __6__．”
At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear (撕掉) each of the pages that had words out of the book.She then threw __7__ into the fire until all left were empty pages.She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.
“You see，” she said，“just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand，your past is forever gone.What you __8__ have is here and now.Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest，because you won't live that moment a(n) __9__ time.For your future，you are free to shape it as you wish，__10__ it has not yet been written.”
(B)1.A.turns B．turned C．is turning
(A)2.A.sitting B．to sit C．sat
(B)3.A.Thanks to B．Instead of C．As for
(C)4.A.tired B．sad C．amazed
(A)5.A.childhood B．adulthood C．old age
(C)6.A.ends B．lives C．begins
(A)7.A.them B．it C．her
(C)8.A.hardly B．lately C．truly
(C)9.A.other B．another C．second
(B)10.A.whether B．because C．then
训练三 学校生活类
A(导学号：38122224)(2016，成都)
September is the time for students to go back to school！For Chinese students，most schools start on the same day.We will share summer stories with the same classmates __1__ the first-year-students.But in US schools，students get ready for classes a little __2__．
First of all，US schools don't all start on the same day.Classes begin any time between August and September.Every __3__ decides when to begin their classes.if summers are too __4__，then school will usually start a little later.
Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates，but US students have some big changes.In US high schools，teachers divide __5__ into different levels or focuses.Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and __6__．This means that every year US students will __7__ different classrooms for each class.They will meet __8__ classmates and teachers in each one.Also，students will go to school a few days early to get their __9__ so that they can know the classes every day.
For first year students，the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers (储物箱)．Primary school students in the US have to share closets (储物柜) with their __10__．But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.
(B)1.A.including B．except C．besides
(C)2.A.early B．late C．differently
(A)3.A.school B．city C．town
(C)4.A.dry B．cool C．hot
(C)5.A.students B．classes C．subjects
(B)6.A.ages B．interests C．habits
(B)7.A.see B．enter C．build
(A)8.A.new B．special C．unfriendly
(C)9.A.homework B．books C．schedule
(A)10.A.classmates B．teachers C．owners
B(导学号：38122225)(2016，兰州)
Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony.First of all，I'd like to congratulate all the students __1__ are here today.I remember meeting all of you when you __2__ just starting Grade 7.But today I see a room full __3__ talented young adults with hope for the future.You __4__ up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you've worked very hard over the last three years，__5__ of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your __6__ who helped and supported you—your parents，your teachers and your friends.
I'd like to tell all of you，the end of junior school is the __7__ of a new life.You may have difficult tasks ahead of you.You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never __8__．The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
(C)1.A.whom B．which C．who D．whose
(A)2.A.were B．are C．was D．is
(B)3.A.for B．of C．at D．to
(D)4.A.grow B．grew
C．grown D．have grown
(A)5.A.none B．both C．neither D．all
(B)6.A.schools B．lives C．families D．classes
(C)7.A.end B．ending C．beginning D．begin
(D)8.A.pick up B．come up C．put up D．give up
C(导学号：38122226)(2016，重庆B)
In a history class，our teacher，Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying.She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __1__．
The next day，I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want—the boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh，how I wanted to be with my __3__！
With tears in my eyes，I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett.She __4__ me and seemed to know what I was there for.I told her I should be in the “good” group.She gently (轻轻地) __5__ a hand on my shoulder (肩膀)．“I know what you want，Karma，” she said，“but your group needs you.I need you to help them.Only you can help them.” I was __6__ and moved.Her words encouraged me.
“Will you help them？” she asked.“Yes，” I replied.Then I __7__ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started.Each of us did a part according to our interests.Halfway through the week，I felt __8__ enjoying our group.We did a good job together.My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __9__ Mrs. Bartlett.
At last，our group got an A．But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett.She was the one who should truly __10__ it.Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.
(C)1.A.classes B．books C．choices D．clothes
(B)2.A.often B．never
C．always D．sometimes
(C)3.A.boys B．girls C．friends D．teachers
(B)4.A.laughed at B．looked at
C．lived with D．agreed with
(A)5.A.placed B．pushed C．washed D．pulled
(B)6.A.useful B．surprised C．thirsty D．asleep
(D)7.A.hardly B．deeply C．lazily D．bravely
(A)8.A.myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
(D)9.A.around B．with C．for D．except
(A)10.A.receive B．start C．give D．throw
D(导学号：38122227)(2016，广州)
When Rebecca was a middle school student，she was often bullied (欺凌)．At that time，she didn't want to tell others.However，she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their __1__．
Rebecca says that many people who are bullied __2__ in silence.She says that although she __3__ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school，she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a __4__ student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too __5__ for them.
She told us that by the end of the year，she was very __6__ about the bullying and became ill.She began to hate school.But __7__ she had a friend who she could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem.She believes that talking to the teacher __8__ her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem，and the bullying finally __9__．
Her __10__ is，don't see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if you don't tell anyone what is going on，nobody will know that you need help.
(A)1.A.experiences B．jokes
C．hobbies D．studies
(C)2.A.sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play
(B)3.A.seldom B．always
C．never D．suddenly
(D)4.A.bad B．happy C．silent D．good
(A)5.A.clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud
(B)6.A.pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed
(C)7.A.usually B．interestingly
C．luckily D．strangely
(D)8.A.surprised B．controlled
C．excited D．helped
(B)9.A.started B．stopped
C．increased D．continued
(D)10.A.problem B．agreement
C．condition D．advice
E(导学号：38122228)
I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was __1__ and when I was 14，he said，“You are __2__ going to be anything but a failure.”
After five years of __3__ jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best __4__ that could have happened to me.I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was __5__，especially her mother，who had said to me，“You have failed at everything you have ever done.” So I tried hard with my __6__ and went to college，my first novel __7__ while I was at college.
After college I taught during the __8__ in high schools and attended evening classes at London University，where I got a __9__ in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University.I began to feel proud of myself—it was a working-class boy who had left school early，now teaching at the university.
My writing career (生涯) __10__ when I realized my own style.Now I am rich and famous，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.But what does it mean？I just wish all the people that have put me down had said，“I believe in you.You will succeed.”
(C)1.A.bright B．useful C．simple D．hopeful
(A)2.A.never B．sometimes
C．often D．seldom
(B)3.A.low B．poor C．good D．useful
(D)4.A.support B．happiness C．surprise D．thing
(A)5.A.wrong B．right C．stupid D．foolish
(C)6.A.experiment B．experience
C．writing D．practice
(D)7.A.came on B．came in
C．came back D．came out
(A)8.A.day B．night C．month D．year
(C)9.A.graduation B．pass
C．degree D．success
(A)10.A.took off B．put off C．gave off D．got off
训练四 日常生活类
A(导学号：38122229)
Recently a Chinese TV program hit millions of Chinese teenagers.This program is __1__ Sing！China.It is a reality talent show on the Zhejiang Television.Most of the teenagers fall in love __2__ this show.They sit in front of the screen for a long time to enjoy the show.As we know，watching TV is not good for teenagers.First，teenagers are __3__ from adults.It is true that teenagers like relaxing by watching TV.__4__，the dangerous thing to teenagers is that they just can't take their eyes __5__ the screen.They will __6__ watching TV for hours and hours.It is very bad for their eyes.Second，many teenagers have the habit of watching too much TV.They will have __7__ time for sports.Third，some TV programs are not suitable for teenagers.Some even __8__ them to crimes (犯罪)．Finally，watching too much TV will make teenagers __9__ in reading.They will lose their __10__ in reading.
(B)1.A.calling B．called C．naming D．to name
(A)2.A.with B．for C．to D．about
(C)3.A.difficulty B．difficult C．different D．differently
(C)4.A.Besides B．But C．However D．And
(D)5.A.out B．away C．up D．off
(C)6.A.go out B．go down C．go on D．go over
(A)7.A.little B．a little C．few D．a few
(D)8.A.let B．make C．have D．lead
(B)9.A.weakly B．weak C．well D．good
(A)10.A.interest B．habit C．heart D．way
B(导学号：38122230)(2016，丹东)
It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street.He was __1__ the windows，barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said，“My little boy，__2__ are you doing？” “I am asking God to give me a pair of __3__．” the boy said.
The lady took __4__ by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked __5__ the clerk could give her a basin (盆)of hot water and towel (毛巾)．The clerk quickly brought the things to her.She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel.After that，the lady __6__ the socks for the boy，and then bought him a pair of shoes.She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said，“My little boy，are you feeling more __7__ now？”
As she turned to go，the boy __8__ her by the hand suddenly.With tears in his eyes，he answered the question __9__ these words，“Are you God's wife？” “No，I'm a mother.” said the woman.
The boy was moved deeply by the __10__ words.
(A)1.A.looking through B．looking up
C．looking for D．looking after
(C)2.A.how B．when C．what D．where
(B)3.A.shorts B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers
(D)4.A.her B．she C．he D．him
(C)5.A.unless B．but C．if D．though
(A)6.A.put on B．took off C．wore D．dressed
(D)7.A.better B．worse
C．surprised D．comfortable
(B)8.A.gave B．caught C．told D．helped
(A)9.A.with B．to C．at D．by
(C)10.A.God's B．clerk's
C．woman's D．God's wife's
C(导学号：38122231)(2016，山西)
The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are __1__．Each week，I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork，art projects，games and other __2__，including eating.My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needs would __3__ my life forever.
At first，I thought it would be __4__ to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words __5__ yes and no.Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of __6__ and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking __7__，or making unnecessary noises.However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are __8__．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.
Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me __9__ others' needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than __10__．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.
(C)1.A.uneducated B．homeless C．disabled
(C)2.A.courses B．competitions C．activities
(A)3.A.change B．waste C．save
(A)4.A.nervous B．relaxing C．lively
(B)5.A.except B．like C．against
(B)6.A.ability B．illness C．habit
(C)7.A.clearly B．politely C．loudly
(C)8.A.mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged
(B)9.A.refuse B．notice C．influence
(A)10.A.ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
D(导学号：38122232)(2016，陕西)
One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，“Excuse me，sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐)．“Have you __1__ some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now.” He looked at me and __2__ my reply.“Sorry，I haven't，”I answered.He went away saying in a low voice，“Where is it？__3__ should I do now？I really need the money.”
I could sense that he was __4__．Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty-yuan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground.“Here！Here is the money！” I picked it up and __5__ it to him.Then I walked towards my house.
A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag __6__ and said，“Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day，for the money I lost was in change (零钱)．But my wife was __8__，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn't return it to you.” He added，“I have nothing to pay for your __9__．Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children.As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
(C)1.A.made B．lent C．seen D．dropped
(D)2.A.looked for B．paid for
C．left for D．waited for
(C)3.A.How B．Which C．What D．Why
(A)4.A.worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed
(B)5.A.pushed B．passed C．led D．threw
(A)6.A.carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly
(D)7.A.food B．drink C．cloth D．money
(B)8.A.well B．sick C．busy D．free
(C)9.A.cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness
(D)10.A.before B．whether C．though D．if
E(导学号：38122233)(2016，杭州)
Bo，a golden retriever，won this year's Dog Hero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company.Bo acted __1__ last June.Bo and his owners，Rob and Laurie Roberts，were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat.The June __2__ was Bo's first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said，“Things were fine __3__ a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water.Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the __4__ over.” Rob was thrown clear，but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out __5__ the boat.“Every time I tried to __6__，my head hit the boat，” Laurie said.“I hit the bottom of the river several times.I __7__ I was drowning (溺水)．”
Rob picked up the story.“I reached the land and __8__ Laurie，” he said.“I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat.Then he __9__ and dived (下游)．Soon he came back up，pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie，who was __10__ and breathless，tried to catch Bo.But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing __11__ of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under.__12__ Laurie caught Bo's tail.He __13__ her 30 yards to the land.Laurie was cut and bleeding，but she was __14__．
“If it hadn't been for Bo，__15__ wouldn't be here，” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.
(A)1.A.bravely B．strangely C．quietly D．politely
(C)2.A.meeting B．match C．trip D．prize
(D)3.A.since B．though C．unless D．until
(C)4.A.dog B．wave C．boat D．foot
(C)5.A.in B．behind C．under D．above
(A)6.A.get out B．get down
C．get off D．get along
(D)7.A.promised B．suggested
C．described D．realized
(B)8.A.looked after B．looked for
C．looked at D．looked into
(B)9.A.went ahead B．turned around
C．jumped out D．stood up
(C)10.A.sad B．sorry C．afraid D．angry
(A)11.A.both B．all C．neither D．one
(D)12.A.Already B．Often C．Besides D．Finally
(B)13.A.followed B．pulled C．led D．pushed
(C)14.A.busy B．calm C．safe D．hurt
(A)15.A.I B．she C．you D．it
训练五 事物介绍类
A(导学号：38122234)(2016，张家界)
Nowadays，WeChat is becoming more and more __1__ in China.No matter where we are，we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends.We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the __2__．Another funny fun_ction (作用) is that WeChat can help to search for people __3__ live nearby with the program on.Many people like this fun_ction，__4__ it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion，WeChat is really __5__ useful chatting tool.It can help people __6__ with their friends more easily.__7__，it is also bad for people，especially for students.As you see，some people use WeChat __8__ too long.It is not healthy to them.So I have some advice to use it in a correct way.First，we should not use it when we are studying.We can't focus on our study if we use it.Second，we must be careful.We should neither show too much personal information __9__ trust (相信) strangers so much.
We should learn how to use it properly (正确地)．Remember，WeChat is not everything in your life.__10__ depend too much on it.
(A)1.A.popular B．cheap C．poor
(B)2.A.radio B．phone C．computer
(C)3.A.where B．what C．who
(C)4.A.though B．but C．because
(C)5.A./ B．an C．a
(B)6.A.argue B．communicate C．dance
(A)7.A.However B．Whoever C．Wherever
(A)8.A.for B．in C．on
(B)9.A.or B．nor C．and
(B)10.A.Doesn't B．Don't C．Isn't
B(导学号：38122235)(2016，毕节)
Recently，many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet.They are interested __1__ it.Why is it becoming more and more popular now？There are some __2__．First，more and more people __3__ their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.__4__ it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and __5__ time.Third，they don't need to go to the __6__ themselves.Because of these good facts，few people refuse it.
On the other hand，some people don't like this new way of __7__．They are __8__ about the safety of shopping online.Customers can only __9__ the pictures of a product on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of getting things at once.These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people __10__ this new kind of shopping in the future.
(C)1.A.on B．to C．in D．at
(B)2.A.excuses B．reasons C．things D．methods
(A)3.A.have B．has C．had D．having
(A)4.A.So B．And C．But D．Because
(B)5.A.a number of B．a lot of
C．a few D．many
(D)6.A.library B．hospital C．gym D．store
(C)7.A.eating B．visiting C．shopping D．cooking
(D)8.A.pleasing B．worrying C．pleased D．worried
(B)9.A.draw B．see C．show D．buy
(A)10.A.will like B．likes C．like D．liked
C(导学号：38122236)(2016，苏州)
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East.Some of these maps have __1__ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的)．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more __2__ made.Later on，ancient Greeks (希腊人) used their __3__ of math and science to make maps.Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was __4__．
From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science.Maps are made __5__ surveying (勘测) land.In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make __6__ maps.With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever.__7__ the world is always changing，we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps，but almost all use __8__ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made.A map usually tells what the pictures __9__．Some maps may show the whole world.A road map will help you know the __10__ from one place to another.Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
(B)1.A.disappeared B．survived
C．gone D．left
(C)2.A.slowly B．simply
C．correctly D．carelessly
(A)3.A.knowledge B．courage
C．energy D．challenge
(D)4.A.long B．small C．square D．round
(B)5.A.into B．by C．of D．from
(C)6.A.cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older
(D)7.A.Though B．So C．Unless D．Since
(C)8.A.sounds B．models C．words D．stories
(A)9.A.stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for
(B)10.A.weather B．distance C．feature D．culture
D(导学号：38122237)
Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted (想当然)．And we don't think about it.__1__ experts argue a food crisis (危机) is coming.This crisis is going to make us __2__ the way we think about food.
Food is in great need __3__ a growing of world population.By 1960，the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050，this planet will need to __4__ at least nine billion people.As a result，the food prices get higher and higher.
So，what can a __5__，crowded world do？One suggestion is to eat less meat.Meat uses more natural resources (资源) than grains (谷物)．It requires more __6__ to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables.So，eating less meat will __7__ more land for farming，and it will save water.
To eat less meat，people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be easy.Americans，for example，have __8__ loved meat.In general，they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time，in developing countries like China and Brazil，sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.__9__ will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing，resources are becoming fewer，and food prices are rising.Therefore，we need to rethink what we eat every day.For meat lovers，we don't need to give up meat __10__．But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
(B)1.A.And B．But C．Or D．Until
(A)2.A.change B．find C．get D．tell
(C)3.A.instead of B．thanks to
C．because of D．as for
(C)4.A.help B．have C．feed D．meet
(D)5.A.busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry
(B)6.A.time B．land C．people D．place
(A)7.A.provide B．produce C．waste D．need
(D)8.A.never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
(A)9.A.It B．That C．We D．They
(B)10.A.quickly B．completely
C．finally D．especially
E(导学号：38122238)(2016，江西)
Things like Hula hoops (呼啦圈) used to be very popular.Did you ever own any of these？If you didn't，don't feel too bad.They were all fads.A fad is something that becomes very __1__ among a large number of people，but only for a short time.__2__ can become a fad very quickly，but can stop being popular just as quickly.__3__ it is no longer “cool”，a fad goes away.Anything can become a(n) __4__—fashion，food，music，technology，even language.
In the late 1970s，Erno Rubik，a professor was looking for a __5__ way to teach his students about 3D objects.He __6__ a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube (魔方)．The goal was to get each side of the cube a __7__ color.It was very challenging.It took a few years for the toy to become popular，but then __8__，in 1982，it seemed everyone had one.People bought over a hundred million of the __9__．There were 50 books available that year offering solutions (解决办法)．Then，just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started，it __10__．By 1983，people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube anymore，perhaps because so many people __11__ had one in their home.
In 2012，a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called Gangnam (江南) Style.The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing.In six months，it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看)．Six months after that，__12__ went on to reach two billion views.The song and video started a worldwide __13__ craze.Gangnam Style had a huge influence on world popular culture.U.S.President Barack Obama and U．K. Prime Minister David Cameron even __14__ the dance.Gangnam Style became less and less popular，__15__ the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.
(B)1.A.useful B．popular C．valuable D．relaxing
(C)2.A.Both B．Someone
C．Something D．None
(D)3.A.Although B．Whether C．Before D．When
(B)4.A.invention B．fad C．goal D．dream
(A)5.A.creative B．difficult
C．traditional D．common
(C)6.A.found B．bought
C．invented D．borrowed
(D)7.A.strange B．dark C．bright D．different
(A)8.A.suddenly B．slowly C．exactly D．seriously
(B)9.A.videos B．toys C．clothes D．books
(C)10.A.spread B．appeared C．ended D．failed
(A)11.A.already B．hardly C．especially D．only
(D)12.A.he B．they C．we D．it
(B)13.A.food B．dance C．language D．sport
(B)14.A.depended on B．tried out
C．gave up D．put off
(C)15.A.then B．and C．but D．so
考点跟踪突破39 阅读理解
训练一 广告图表类
A(导学号：38122239)(2016，兰州)
Global English Club
☆English training in four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing.
☆4-month (800 yuan)，6-month (1，400 yuan) and one year (2，500 yuan) courses.
☆Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon.—Fri.
☆All native teachers from Canada and USA.
☆Tel：8872806 Add：306 Xinhua Road
Body-building Club
◇All facilities (设备) supplied.
◇On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.
◇Every evening from 6：00 to 9：00，Mon.—Sun.
◇Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.
◇Tel: 6353188
◇Add：369 Dunhuang Road
Piano Club
*One-to-one training on Sat.&Sun. from 2：00 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. (150 yuan per hour)
*Experienced teacher.
*Pianos supplied (提供) for free.
*Convenient transportation.
*Tel：8756038
*Add：808 Park Road
1．In English training class，you will have __A__ teachers.
A．Canadian B．French C．Chinese D．Italian
2．If you want to improve your English，you will __B__．
A．dial 6353188
B．have classes either in the morning or in the evening
C．go to 808 Park Road
D．have classes both in the morning and in the evening
3．How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time？__C__
A．300 yuan. B．150 yuan.
C．450 yuan. D．800 yuan.
4．If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club，where can you find him？__B__
A．808 Park Road.
B．on the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.
C．696 Dunhuang Road.
D．306 Xinhua Road.
5．Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above？__B__
A．You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.
B．You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.
C．It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.
D．You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.
B(导学号：38122240)(2016，桂林)
A presenter in radio wanted
Sex：male Age：25－35
Height：more than 1.75m
You should have the experience in radio.You should speak standard Chinese and English.Call the SUN HOUSE：77665388
Swimming coaches needed
Can you swim very well？Do you like to help others？Do you have time in July and August？We need some swimming coaches who can teach the children to swim in the summer holiday.
Call：66773439 E-mail：brsyswim@163.com
A summer camp
Want to make more friends and take part in all kinds of activities，such as painting，mountain climbing and sailing？And do you want to improve your English at the same time？Come and join us.Our summer camp will satisfy all your interests.
Telephone number：54279686
E-mail：ssumcamp@hotmail.com
A cleaner wanted
Can you make a large house clean and tidy？We need a cleaner once a week.If you hope to get the job paid at 160 yuan once，call us this evening at 18：00—20：00.Tel：63360022 or you can visit Mr Huang at No.5 Chaoyang Street.
1.Mr Zhang，34，can speak Chinese and English well.He may get the job __D__．
A．as a swimming coach B．as a cleaner
C．at the summer camp D．as a presenter
2．If you have time in summer and you are an excellent swimmer，you can call __B__ to get a job.
A．77665388 B．66773439
C．54279686 D．63360022
3．If a cleaner works for Mr Huang for a month，he or she will be given __A__ yuan.
A．640 B．480 C．320 D．160
4．David is a college student and his English is very poor，he can __C__．
A．call the SUN HOUSE
B．send an e-mail to brsyswim@163.com
C．send an e-mail to ssumcamp@hotmail.com
D．visit Mr Huang at No.5 Chaoyang Street
5．The four ads above are probably from __A__．
A．a newspaper B．a novel
C．a science magazine D．a textbook
C(导学号：38122241)(2016，江西)
Skurfing Lessons
Would you become a skurfer if you could？Well，now you can！Lessons in skurfing，an exciting sport，are available on the beach.
Cost：$30 per person for a half-hour lesson.First lesson half price.
Time：Monday—Friday，8 a．m.—6 p．m.
Website：21世纪教育网longbeach.com
Art Attack Gallery
Do you want to spend summer being creative？Come to Art Attack Gallery's afternoon classes.
Age：12—18
Cost：Free
Time：One afternoon a week for ten weeks.
E-mail：aag269@yahoo.com.cn
State Theater Performing Arts Camp
Summer camp in Hedley village.
The State Theatre offers performing arts classes including：music，dance，drama.
Course dates：14th-23rd July；24th July-2nd August；
4th-13th August；14th-23rd August
Age：13-19 Cost：$250(including all meals)
Tel：657 8777
1．How much should we pay for the first skurfing lesson？__A__
A．$15. B．$30. C．$45. D．$60.
2．Where can we learn music according to the ads above？__D__
A．At Long Beach.
B．At Skurfing Lessons.
C．At Art Attack Gallery.
D．At State Theater Performing Arts Camp.
3．When does the State Theatre offer performing arts classes？__C__
A．4th-13th July. B．4th-23rd August.
C．24th July-2nd August. D．14th July-23rd August.
D(导学号：38122242)(2016，烟台)
Car Services
Bring your car into Car Services today！We will clean your car and repair your engine at very reasonable prices.Drive your car into our workshop located at Xinhua Road，or make an appointment.Tel：719-5638.
Car Washing：￥10.
Engine Repairing：Only ￥180.
Tyre (轮胎) Servicing：￥15 for each.
The building which saves people from bad weather.This building near the sea in New Orleans looks like something from a sci-fi film (科幻电影)．It is over 360 meters high，and is designed to house up to 40，000 people，named the Noah.This building is strong enough to avoid the damages of bad weather.
Beach Clean-up Day
We need volunteers to clean the beach！
Sunday，July 20.
◆Meet at 8：30 a．m. at Coast Square.
◆Start at 9：00 a．m. and end at noon.
◆Bring bags and gloves.
For more information，call Zhang Lin at 564-0657.
Apartment to Rent (出租)
A new apartment to be rented in the city center.One bedroom and one kitchen.Near the bus station，at No. 22 Changjiang Road.Buses pass the front gate.
If you are interested，please have a look at the apartment or you can call Ms. Yu at 274-7130.
1.Mr. Wang needs to pay __B__ for his car washing and engine repairing.
A．￥25 B．￥190 C．￥195 D．￥205
2．The Noah is built for __D__．
A．making sci-fi films
B．holding a concert
C．doing exercises
D．saving people from bad weather
3．Volunteers are supposed to bring __A__ on beach clean-up day.
A．bags and gloves B．books
C．swimming suits D．violins
4．The new apartment to be rented is __D__．
A．on Xinhua Road
B．near the police station
C．at Coast Square
D．at No.22 Changjiang Road
5．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the information above？__C__
A．The volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9：00 a．m.
B．The Noah is designed to house up to 40，000 people.
C．It's not convenient to take a bus near the apartment.
D．If you want to repair your car，you can call 719-5638.
训练二 学校生活类
A(导学号：38122243)
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren't with them，though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life and also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing...The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most families can afford to send their children there for further study or for making their bodies strong.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhaps it has something to do with all kinds of holiday camps.
1．Students in Hong Kong usually took part in __A__ in the past.
A．an English holiday camp
B．a maths holiday camp
C．a science holiday camp
2．When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps，their parents __B__．
A．have to look after them
B．don't go with them
C．must stay at home
3．The most important thing for the students to take part in holiday camps in Hong Kong is __C__．
A．to learn some practical knowledge in life
B．to learn about living and learning skills
C．to learn to look after themselves
4．The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is __C__．
A．very high B．not fair C．low
5．The students who often take part in holiday camps usually __A__．
A．know a lot about many things
B．show much interest in sports
C．have a strong love for further study
B(导学号：38122244)(2016，新疆)
Kelly's favorite subject is P．E.But she had a hard time in P．E. class.She was not good at jumping very far，she had trouble throwing a ball，and she couldn't run really fast.Sometimes，some kids made fun of (取笑) her.So why does Kelly love P．E. class?
The reason is that her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best.Though she only ran for a few minutes，Mr. Burns said，“Good job！Next time you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr. Burns even put a small box on the floor，so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it.
That night when Kelly finished dinner，she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over them.She made it！Kelly thought to herself，“Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in P．E. class.”
There was a relay race (接力赛) on Tuesday.Kelly was scared that she would not be able to go very far.When Kelly ran around the track (跑道)，she heard many cheers and kids shouting，“Go Kelly！You can do it！” That was all she needed to hear.Kelly ran fast.She finished first！The kids cheered for her.Kelly felt so good.“Thank you，Mr. Burns.” said Kelly.“Kelly，you ran the race，not me.” “Yes，but you always said I could do it.”
1．According to Paragraph 1，we can learn that Kelly has trouble __D__ in P．E. class.
A．playing soccer B．skating
C．swimming D．running
2．How did Mr. Burns help Kelly practice jumping？__C__
A．By jumping with her.
B．By asking other kids to help her.
C．By putting a small box on the floor.
D．By giving her a book on how to jump.
3．In Paragraph 3，Kelly jumped over __C__ box(es) after dinner.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
4．Kelly was scared before the relay race because she was afraid that __B__．
A．she would fall
B．she would not run very far
C．other kids would make fun of her
D．other kids would run faster than her
5．At the end of the story，we can learn that Kelly felt __A__．
A．happy B．bored C．upset D．independent
C(导学号：38122245)(2016，杭州)
Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (欺辱) at school for eleven years.he was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called 21世纪教育网bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is：“When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those_people．”
One of Rob's ideas is “Blue Day”，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
1．How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？__B__
A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Shocked. D．Tired.
2．We can learn from this passage the Rob suffered from bullying since he was __A__．
A．four B．seven C．eleven D．fifteen
3．21世纪教育网bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can __B__．
A．learn how to write poems
B．get advice about bullying problems
C．get blue clothes for free
D．practice both English and French
4．The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means “__B__”．
A．people who always bullied others before
B．people who help others with bullying problems
C．people who are members of the government
D．people who write e-mails about their problems
5．What was the correct order in which these events happened？__A__
a．Rob and his friend made a website.
b．Rob was bullied at school.
c．Rob created “Blue Day”．
d．Rob told his story in public.
A．b—d—a—c B．a—b—c—d
C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—d
D(导学号：38122246)(2016，枣庄)
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced me most.I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university，one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of our university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn't like others to praise him，because he thinks what he did is common.There is an old saying：A friend in need is a friend indeed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time，but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions.He often received high scores.Of course，I wished I could reach his level.Since we talked all day long，he was always patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions.Slowly，I made great progress in mathematics.I passed the examination finally.Then we became friends naturally.And now，I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society，so we all need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of friends，good and bad：bad friends may make our life failed，while good ones make our life successful.To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned so many advantages from him，and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago.Now I miss him very much，and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate (毕业)．
1．The writer believes that an excellent friend __C__．
A．is a man who works on art
B．can change his life slowly
C．can influence his idea about life
D．must think of him quickly
2．Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage？__D__
A．He has a strong will. B．He is warm hearted.
C．He is good at maths. D．He likes art very much.
3．The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “__B__”．
A．bad B．not very good
C．the best D．very good
4．In the fifth paragraph，the writer mainly suggests that we should __A__．
A．make good friends and learn from them
B．have two kinds of friends, good and bad
C．make our best friends successful
D．make less bad friends
5．What's the best title for the passage？__B__
A．My university life
B．An unforgettable friend
C．How to make friends
D．How to learn maths well
训练三 事物介绍类
A(导学号：38122247)(2016，安徽)
The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread to Mediterranean (地中海的) countries about 6 000 years ago.Since then，it has been important in Mediterranean people's lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn't need much water.Its fruit can be made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.But they haven't only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine.In modern times，people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries.In ancient Greece，for example，anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环)．They were made of olive branches (树枝)．Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil.People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
Today，olive oil is still a very valuable product，and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.
1．Where did the olive tree probably first grow？__A__
A．In Asia. B．In Africa.
C．In Europe. D．In America.
2．What can we learn about olive oil？__D__
A．People started to cook with it recently.
B．It is made from olive branches.
C．People used it to build ships in Greece.
D．It can be good for health.
3．In ancient Greece，people who cut down an olive tree __B__．
A．wore wreaths B．were heavily punished
C．got a prize of olive oil D．were regarded as heroes
4．The passage is mainly about __D__．
A．the method of cooking
B．the trade of Greece
C．the history of the Olympic Games
D．the story of olive oil
B(导学号：38122248)(2016，天津)
Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary (暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks (大块) of ice？These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels，all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks.Also，hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm，guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses (床垫) and reindeer skins (驯鹿皮)．
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated，such as the bathrooms.This is because，even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors (在户外)，indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year.They can be used only during the winter months.The ice hotels melt (融化) away when spring arrives.The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers.So，when the ice hotels melt away，they melt back into the rivers.
1．According to the passage，ice hotels __D__．
A．are found everywhere
B．do business in summer
C．are made of glass
D．are made of snow and ice
2．Which of the following about the ice hotels is true？__C__
A．They are just like usual hotels.
B．The glasses are made of wood.
C．They serve cold drinks.
D．The rooms are made of bamboo.
3．You can't see __A__ in the ice hotels.
A．hot food B．reindeer skins
C．sleeping bags D．mattresses
4．Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels？__B__
A．Guests want to eat in them.
B．Indoor temperatures are very low.
C．Guests ask the hotels to do that.
D．It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
5．What happens to the ice hotels in spring？__A__
A．They melt away. B．They are rebuilt.
C．They are repaired. D．They need more ice.
C(导学号：38122249)(2016，丽水)
Have you ever heard of a rattlesnake？It is a poisonous (有毒的) American snake.When it is angry or afraid，it makes a noise like a rattle with its tail.It's very scary.But Heather Ramirez and her husband，from California，in the United States，make a living in an unusual way.They are self-employed (自雇的) snake catchers！They catch snakes，especially rattlesnakes which have gone indoors，and return them to the wild.
Heather describes her work as “protecting people from rattlesnakes—and protecting rattlesnakes from people！” In the area where they live，rattlesnakes often come face to face with people.They are found in stores，offices，houses and gardens.Heather explains that it's not the snakes that are moving into places where people live，but it's the other way round.The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses.
Most people who see a rattlesnake are feared.If you keep your distance，however，the snake won't bite (咬) you.In twelve years as a snake catcher，Heather has never touched a snake.She doesn't take the risk.She picks up the snakes with a special tool.This doesn't hurt them，but it keeps them at a safe distance so that they can't bite her.
Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty.Catching snakes is a full-time job and they don't often have a day off.People can get to them at any time of the day or night.Not everyone can do this job，but Heather doesn't want to do anything else.“I just love my job，” she says.
1．The Ramirezs make a living in an unusual way by __D__．
A．catching and selling snakes
B．catching snakes as a part-time job
C．protecting snakes in the wild
D．being self-employed snake catchers
2．In Paragraph 2，Heather explains why the rattlesnakes __C__．
A．never bite people
B．are afraid of people
C．are found where people live
D．lived with people at first
3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to __A__．
A．rattlesnakes B．special tools
C．people around D．the Ramirezs
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage？__B__
A．Heather catches snakes only at night.
B．Heather is always ready to do her job.
C．Heather risks touching snakes sometimes.
D．Heather has been a snake catcher for 20 years.
D(导学号：38122250)(2016，福州)
What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮)．
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower，Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.
High Roller，US
It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 cars.Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.
Roue de Paris，France
Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.But people can move it.Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
1．There are __C__ cars in London Eye.
A．25 B．30 C．32 D．135
2．The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in __C__．
A．Paris B．Tianjin C．Las Vegas D．London
3．High Roller is __B__ meters taller than Tianjin Eye.
A．33 B．48 C．60 D．108
4．__C__ is the only one to lie on a bridge.
A．London Eye B．High Roller
C．Tianjin Eye D．Roue de Paris
5．Which of the following is TRUE？__B__
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.
B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
训练四 观点建议类
A(导学号：38122251)(2016，成都)
Dear Merry，
Recently，I have trouble with my study.
In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy.I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time.I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home，I can't get my homework done every night.My parents don't let me stay up.So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it.Lately，I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems?
Yours，
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya，
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class，you_can_ask_your_teachers_or_deskmate_to_remind_you_often.Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy.It's not a waste of time.As for homework，when it's hard to get finished，one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself.Ask your parents to help you.You must take a break，especially if you don't feel well.You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done！Lastly，if you don't worry and have enough sleep，your headache will leave you.
Yours，
Merry
1．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to __A__．
A．ask for help B．express worries
C．share her experience
2．Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because __B__．
A．she needs to sleep
B．she thinks it's a waste of time
C．she has trouble with her classmates
3．Merry thinks __A__．
A．taking a break is necessary
B．being with parents is helpful
C．setting goals by parents is important
4．According to the underlined part，what might Liu Ya's teacher say？__B__
A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully.
C．Stop talking.
5．From Liu Ya's letter，we can find that she is too __C__．
A．passive B．proud C．stressed
B(导学号：38122252)(2016，重庆)
When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.
In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.
“I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choose a name，” the mother said.“I don't want them to think，‘Oh，I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities.So the first question is：what's going to work for me？”
“When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University.But through hard work I finally made it，” she continued.“So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say.Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true.”
“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true.As I've said above，there are so many good universities out there.So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”
1．The mother shared her advice __C__．
A．with her students B．with her husband
C．in Youth Magazine D．in Xiamen University
2．To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave __B__．
A．a story of her daughters
B．a story of her own
C．some different reasons
D．some different ideas
3．We can learn from the last paragraph (段落) that __D__．
A．we can realize our dream through hard work
B．the name of the university isn't the most important
C．it's not necessary to care what other people might say
D．more than one university can give us a good education
4．The best title of the passage may be “__D__”．
A．Colorful University Life
B．Best School Education
C．A Report on University Building
D．Advice on School Picking
C(导学号：38122253)(2016，云南)
Mom and dad—they're two of the most important people in your life.You probably see at least one of them every day and，over your lifetime，they influence you more than anyone else you meet.
Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute they're born.It's a parent's job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as possible as they can，even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own.That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.
Here are some ways you can stay close，get along，and build a strong relationship (关系)：
Spend time together.Don't play a computer game or watch TV by yourself.Ask your mom and dad to play with you，go outside together，play a game，or read a book out loud.Try to spend more time together.
Share your feelings and ask for help.Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're unhappy.Tell them if you're sad or have a problem.They'll be happy to help you.
Be kind and caring.Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad.You can brighten a parent's day with a hug，a card，or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked.It's important to show that you care for each other.Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other，and being caring，polite and thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be perfect，but when you do your best，you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid.Why？Because it lets them know you're doing a good job.
1．Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they __D__．
A．see you every day
B．have duty to care for you
C．need your help
D．influence you more than anyone else
2．Most parents __B__ after their kids have grown up.
A．stop helping their kids
B．try their best to help their kids
C．leave their kids
D．are busy taking exercise
3．What should kids do when they're unhappy？__C__
A．Watch TV by themselves.
B．Play a game with their parents.
C．Tell their parents and ask for help.
D．Be kind to their parents.
4．The underlined word “brighten” in the sixth paragraph means “__B__” in Chinese.
A．使……忙碌 B．使……愉快
C．使……悲伤 D．使……紧张
5．Which can be the best title of the passage？__A__
A．Getting Along with Your Parents
B．Talking to Your Parents
C．When Your Parents Fight
D．Spending More Time with Your Parents
D(导学号：38122254)(2016，荆门)
Every school seems to have a “bully” (欺凌)．In fact，bullying goes on in schools all over the world.Bullying is a common situation at school.We need to get to know more about bullying.
Who gets picked on (被选择)？Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who “looks different” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”．For example，shy kids often get picked on because of their characters.Physically hitting someone is the most obvious (明显的) form of bullying，but insulting (侮辱)，gossiping (说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.
What can you do to stop bullying？If you are the bully，think about how your actions hurt others.You can't build yourself up by putting others down.When you're feeling stressed or angry，find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.
If you are the victim (受害者)，tell a trusted adult and get some help.Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem.Here is some wise advice：
●Ignore (忽略) the bully and walk away.
●Hold your temper (脾气)．Maybe the bully wants you to explode (发怒)．
●Don't fight physically.It may lead to more violence (暴力)．
●Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.
●Talk with parents or teachers about it.They are sure to help you solve the problem.
●Make true friends at school.That may be helpful.
1．According to the passage，what's going on at school in the world？__B__
A．Being late. B．Bullying.
C．Being angry. D．Fighting with teachers.
2．Who may be bullied at school easily？__C__
A．The person who is smart.
B．The person who doesn't gossip.
C．The person who is shy.
D．The person who often gossips.
3．As a student，how can you stop bullying？__D__
A．Think less about the results of your actions.
B．Build yourself up by insulting others.
C．Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.
D．Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.
4．What can a student do to avoid being a victim？__C__
A．Don't ignore the bully and face it.
B．Don't talk to parents about it directly.
C．Make more good friends at school.
D．Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper.
训练五 人物传记类
A(导学号：38122255)
Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States.When he was a child，his family moved，and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn，New York.
As a teenager，Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy (喜剧) clubs in New York City.Even at age 18，Chris Rock was very funny.He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict)，and about growing up in Brooklyn in 1980s.Many of his jokes were also about high school，which Rock says was terrible.
Famous comedians went to see Rock's performances.One comedian helped him get work on television and in the movies.Chris Rock still acts in movies，but he does not want to be a serious actor.For him，comedy is more important.It makes people laugh，but it can also make people think.
Today，Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world.He also created a TV show called Everybody hates Chris.It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn.In 2006，it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
1．According to the text，Chris Rock doesn't tell jokes about __B__．
A．his family B．movie industry
C．growing up D．going to school
2．Chris Rock thinks comedy is more important because __D__．
A．it makes him a star
B．it improves his acting
C．it helps him work on television
D．it makes people laugh and think
3．Everybody hates Chris was the name of __A__．
A．a popular TV show in the USA
B．a famous book written by Rock
C．a well-known club in New York
D．a live comedy show around the world
B(导学号：38122256)(2016，安徽)
Marco Polo was from Venice，Italy.In 1271，at age 17，Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China.Today people often travel to different places around the world.But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.After three and a half years，the Polos reached China in 1275.
While he was there，Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan，the emperor (皇帝) of China.He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans.In his diary，he wrote，“Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen.The streets of the new capital，Daidu，are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise，since it was not yet in use in the West at that time.Homes were heated with “black stones...which burn like wood.” Those stones were coal，and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.
After 17 years in China，Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292.After he returned home，Marco completed a book about his trip，full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.
1．How was Marco Polo's three-and-a-half-year journey to China？__C__
A．Expensive. B．Comfortable.
C．Difficult. D．Smooth.
2．The Polos finally got to China in __B__．
A．1271 B．1275 C．1288 D．1292
3．What did Marco do when he was in China？__A__
A．He worked for the emperor.
B．He learned to build city streets.
C．He helped to dig for coal.
D．He finished a book about his trip.
4．What would be the best title for the passage？__B__
A．Magic “black stones”
B．Marco Polo in China
C．Paper money in Daidu
D．Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor
C(导学号：38122257)(2016，海南)
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his birth，I've been part of his life.I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me.But when Rohan was born，life changed.All of a sudden，I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally，I hated this small boy.The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy.Maybe he found me strange，the only person in this house who did not like him.Whatever the reason was，he loved following me around.However，I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed.I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago，but I do remember that I was feeling very angry.Then I found myself in my brother's room.I couldn't help reaching my hand through the bars (栏杆) of his bed.At once，he reached his small hand and softly touched mine.And that was all I needed.Through all the unhappiness of the day，that_one_moment changed everything.How could I hate someone who made me feel so important？For the first time，I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister.Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.
To this day，I can't imagine life without my brother.It is unbelievable (难以置信的) how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy.Above all，Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
1．The sister was __B__ years old when her brother was born.
A．six B．seven C．eight
2．The sister used to be the only person in the house who __A__．
A．didn't like the baby
B．followed the baby around
C．often talked to the baby
3．The underlined phrase “that one moment” refers to the time __C__．
A．when there were no more bedtime stories for the sister
B．when the sister found herself in her brother's room
C．when Rohan softly touched his sister's hand
4．Which of the following is TRUE？__B__
A．The sister doesn't know her brother very well.
B．The sister lives with love from her family all the time.
C．The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago.
5．From this story we learn that it's important to __A__．
A．care for others B．share with others
C．help others
D(导学号：38122258)(2016，温州)
The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on.Millions of people go to cinemas to see it.The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010.
These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books.
Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer.In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters.His friendship with the family became an important part of his life over the following years.He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell.He often told stories to make them happy.One day he took the girls to a boat trip.To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland.Many other strange characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world，too.
Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her.After Carroll finished the manuscript of the story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present.When the book was published in 1865，it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world.
1．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from __D__．
A．Henry Liddell's adventure
B．Lewis Carroll's life stories
C．three girls' trip experience
D．two novels by Lewis Carroll
2．Lewis Carroll was the three lovely daughters' __A__．
A．friend B．teacher C．relative D．coach
3．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip because __C__．
A．he thought it was a very interesting story
B．he could improve the story and publish it
C．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do so
D．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story
4．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？__C__
A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girls.
B．The two novels became famous after the films were shown.
C．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories.
D．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856.
训练六 文化习俗类
A(导学号：38122259)(2016，福州)
In Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed_up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas.That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
1．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on __C__．
A．December 25th B．December 26th
C．December 27th D．December 28th
2．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to __D__．
A．save the poor B．pay for the priest
C．discover new land D．pray for sailing safety
3．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean？__A__
A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递
4．The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT __C__．
A．offering gifts to the poor
B．supporting families in need
C．spending time with family
D．giving money to aid Food Banks
5．The purpose of the passage is __B__．
A．to praise the kindness of priests
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
B(导学号：38122260)(2016，丹东)
Dragon Head Raising Day：time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历)．It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming.This year，the day fell on March 10.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”．Therefore，people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times，people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen.This was to “lead the dragon into the house”．People believed that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.
Also，people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example，people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”．
Today，many customs have faded away (消退)．But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
1．The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the __C__ festival.
A．English B．French
C．Chinese D．American
2．__A__ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.
A．March 10 B．February 2
C．March 4 D．March 8
3．On the day in ancient times，why did people put ashes in the kitchen？__C__
A．Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B．Because the ashes stood for the harvest.
C．Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
D．Because the ashes could bring good luck.
4．One custom that has remained is __A__ according to the passage.
A．the cutting of hair B．the dragon boating
C．to eat zongzi D．to eat mooncakes
5．Which of the following is not true？__D__
A．The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
B．The dragon is important in Chinese culture.
C．People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
D．The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.
C(导学号：38122261)
Mr Li：Sam，did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?
Sam：Yes，I did.During this festival，many family members get together.
Mr Li：Yes.I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal.It sounds similar.
Sam：Yes.It's similar.During these holidays，both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner.It's great fun.
Mr Li：What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?
Sam：Well，we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food.In China，people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings.In the US，we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV.We also eat turkey.
Mr Li：That's interesting.
1．Who spent the first Spring Festival in China，Sam or Mr Li？__A__
A．Sam. B．Mr Li. C．Both. D．Neither.
2．Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival？__C__
a．set off fireworks
b．watch a Thanksgiving parade
c．enjoy a football game on TV
d．get together for a special meal
A．a；b B．c；d C．a；d D．b；c
3．The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that __B__．
A．the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplings
B．Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplings
C．the Chinese have a special meal while Americans don't
D．Americans have a special meal while the Chinese don't
4．What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving？__B__
A．Exciting. B．Interesting.
C．Similar. D．Different.
D(导学号：38122262)
Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating.In England，table manners are important.Good table manners in England are as follows：
★How to sit：You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards.When you eat，you should not lean towards the plate，but bring the knife，fork or spoon towards you.At the same time，do not put your elbows on the table，nor reach over someone's plate for something.
★Using your fingers：English people normally don't pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure，the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are，however，some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include pizza，sandwiches，burgers，crisps and fruit.
★Your mouth：It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food，or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible，do not make any noises.Never lick (舔) your plate after eating.
★How much to eat：It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered，so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you can't finish everything and need to leave a little，that's also okay.You could say something like “That was very nice，thank you，but I'm just too full to eat another bite.”
1．How should you sit when you are eating in England？__C__
A．You should lean backwards.
B．You should lean forwards.
C．You should sit up straight in your chair.
2．What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers？__B__
A．Beef. B．Pizza. C．Juice.
3．What is the good table manner in England？__C__
A．Reach over someone's plate for something.
B．Lick your plate after eating.
C．Eat an orange with fingers.
4．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage？__A__
A．Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.
B．We mustn't leave anything on the plate any time.
C．Saying sorry means we are full.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about？__B__
A．The differences between England and China.
B．Good table manners in England.
C．The importance of table manners.
训练七 日常生活类
A(导学号：38122263)(2016，天津)
Our new neighbours are the Browns.They have two children，a boy and a girl.The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.Jack is 11，and he is one year older than me.Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends，Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack.Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.Sometimes the girls join us，but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house.Sometimes，when the weather is fine，the four of us will go for bike rides there.We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun.Jack and I like to play basketball，but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together.On some days，they come over to our house and on other days，we go over to theirs.Mr. Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door.It's great to have friends living so near.
1．Who are the writer's new neighbours？__B__
A．A family of three. B．The Browns.
C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy.
2．How old is Alice？__A__
A．8. B．9. C．10. D．11.
3．The girls prefer to __C__ at the playground in the park.
A．listen to music B．play basketball
C．sing and dance D．play computer games
4．Where do the two families have dinner together？__D__
A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant.
C．In a forest. D．At their houses.
5．The writer thinks it's __B__ to be friends with the new neighbours.
A．boring B．great C．difficult D．safe
B(导学号：38122264)(2016，衡阳)
“Everything happens for the best.” my mother said whenever things weren't going my way.“Don't worry.One day your luck will change.”
I found Mom was right after I finished my college education.I had decided to try for a job in a radio station.I wanted to host a sports program one day.I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station.But_I_got_turned_down_every_time.
In one station，a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience.“Get some work in a small station and work your way up，” she said.
I went back home.I couldn't get a job there，either.I felt really down.“Your luck will change.” Mom said to me.I tried another radio station in Iowa.But the owner told me he had already had someone.As I left his office，I asked，“How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can't get a job in a radio station？”
I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called，“What did you mean？Do you know anything about football？” He put me in front of a microphone (麦克风) and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game.I succeeded.
On my way home，Mom's words came back to me.“One day your luck will change，son.And when it happens，you'll feel doubly good because of all the hard work you've done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.
1．What job was the writer most interested in？__B__
A．A sportsman. B．A sports announcer.
C．A shop assistant.
2．The underlined sentence “But I got turned down every time.” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “__B__”．
A．But I was successful every time
B．But I was refused every time
C．But I lost my way every time
3．The writer didn't get the job in Chicago，because __C__．
A．he was too young
B．he didn't get college education
C．he hadn't enough experience
4．Where did the writer find a job？__A__
A．In Iowa. B．In his hometown.
C．In Chicago.
5．What's the best title for the passage？__C__
A．I Was Lucky to Find a Job
B．No One Is Always Lucky
C．Everything Happens for the Best
C(导学号：38122265)(2016，铜仁)
A poor boy lived in a small town.He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.One day，he only one cent left，and he was hungry.He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house.However，when a young woman opened the door，the boy was shy，so he just asked for some water.The woman knew he was hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much should I pay for it？” “You won't pay for it.My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied.The boy said，“Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house，he felt stronger.He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later，the young woman became ill.The local doctors couldn't save her.People had to send her to a big city.When the doctor knew who the woman was，he was excited and tried his best to save her life.He succeeded.The woman needed to pay for the medical bill.The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it.So he wrote something down on the medical bill.The woman read the bill，“You have paid it with a glass of milk.”
1．The poor boy sold goods from door to door because __D__．
A．he had no money left
B．he needed money to buy some food
C．he wanted to raise money for Project Hope
D．he had to make money for his school
2．Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city？__A__．
A．Because she was seriously ill
B．Because she had lots of money
C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor
D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there
3．From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) __B__
A．let the young woman pay for the bill.
B．was always thankful for the young woman's kindness.
C．didn't remember the young woman.
D．failed to save the young woman's life.
4．Which is the following sentences is true？__C__
A．The young woman had a bad mother.
B．The poor boy asked for some money.
C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.
D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.
5．What's the best title (标题) for the article？__D__
A．A Kind Mother
B．A Lovely Young Woman
C．A Poor Boy
D．A Glass of Milk
D(导学号：38122266)(2016，襄阳)
I was in a shopping mall，so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee.As I was making my way to the coffee shop，I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop.I knew from the first sight that he needed help.He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it.It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye.I then joined the line and waited to be served.
Then it happened.One of the most beautiful gestures (姿态) I had ever seen in my life.There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served.The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress (女服务员) 20 dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor (善行)．The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed，not fully understanding the request.That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside，as well as the change (零钱) from the 20 dollars.The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe.
Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man.I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.
As I was considering this event later，I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness himself.Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire (激励) others to do something for this old man as well.
1．The old gentleman __B__ outside the coffee shop.
A．was waiting in line
B．was eating his lunch
C．was asking for money
D．was waiting for the waitress
2．The word “perplexed” in the second paragraph probably means __A__．
A．doubtful B．embarrassed
C．worried D．angry
3．How did the young man help the old man？__C__
A．He took him to have lunch and gave him some money.
B．He bought him a glass of juice and gave him some change himself.
C．He asked the waitress to give him a glass of juice and some change.
D．He took a picture with the old man to remind others to help him.
4．From this passage we know __D__．
A．the young man had a problem with his right eye
B．the waitress was too frightened to help the old man
C．the young man disliked to be praised by others in public
D．the writer supported the behavior (行为) of the young man
5．What's the main idea of the passage？__B__
A．It is good manners to wait in line in public.
B．Help people in need and inspire others to do so.
C．Giving money to the disabled people is what we should do.
D．Be ready to help others secretly.
训练八 健康与安全类
A(导学号：38122267)
In China，safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school？Take a look.
Stampedes (踩踏)，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous！So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
1．Stampedes，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents __A__．
A．at school B．at home
C．on the farm D．in the open air
2．A stampede always happens in __C__ places.
A．busy B．dirty C．crowded D．clean
3．When earthquakes happen，you can get __B__ a desk quickly and hold on.
A．on B．under C．near D．behind
4．Which of the following sentences is Right？__B__
A．When there's a fire，don't leave the classroom quickly.
B．Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.
C．When you want to get out of it，you shouldn't make yourself close to the floor.
D．It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.
5．What's the best title (标题) for the article？__D__
A．Health Education B．Manners Education
C．Habits Education D．Safety Education
B(导学号：38122268)(2016，西宁)
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？__B__
A．Put an ice pack on the wound.
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
2．When dealing with the problems of __C__，we shouldn't move the hurt.
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
3．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？__D__
A．Let his head not tilt back.
B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Let him sit up.
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
4．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？__B__
A．Lifestyle. B．Health.
C．Sports. D．Education.
5．What's the main idea of the passage？__A__
A．First aid for some accidental wounds.
B．Steps of looking for medical care.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
C(导学号：38122269)(2016，桂林)
We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health.But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath．If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer (肺癌) and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke？The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600 000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing.According to a study，around 165 000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke.Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke.You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside.And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
1．The underlined word “breath” in the passage means “__B__” in Chinese.
A．脉搏 B．呼吸 C．感染 D．传染
2．According to the passage，which statement is right？__D__
A．There are 194 countries in the world.
B．The total death of the world is about 600 000.
C．Second-hand smoke is worse for adults (成人) than children.
D．Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
3．What does the writer think is the most important in life？__A__
A．Health. B．Friendship.
C．Love. D．Money.
4．How can you keep away from second-hand smoke？__D__
A．Standing close to the persons who smoke.
B．Asking your parents to go out of your house.
C．Holding your breath all the time.
D．Walking away from the smokers.
5．The best title of this article may be “__B__”．
A．Smoking
B．Second-hand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking
D．Smoking Is Harmful to Children
D(导学号：38122270)(2016，枣庄)
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5，000 years ago.One summer day，while he was visiting a faraway part of his country，he felt very thirsty.The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink.Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king drank some，and found it could make him feel less tired.Also as a scientist，Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And so，tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages.It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following helpful advice.
●Drink it hot.Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly，so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
●Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
●The best time to drink tea is between meals.It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
●Do not drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
●Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why？Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about __C__．
A．when King Shen Nong lived
B．where Chinese tea was created
C．how Chinese tea was discovered
D．why King Shen Nong drank tea
2．Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT __C__．
A．help you lose weight
B．letting you feel less tired
C．having a strong wish for food
D．clearing heat inside your body
3．Mr. Smith is a computer teacher.He'd better drink __A__．
A．green tea B．black tea
C．strong tea D．coffee with milk
4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage？__D__
A．Don't drink too much strong tea.
B．Not all office workers drink green tea.
C．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D．King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
5．The passage is mainly written to __B__．
A．let us know how tea was discovered
B．give some advice about drinking tea
C．tell people the history of tea
D．advise people to drink green tea
训练九 环保与热点话题
A(导学号：38122271)(2016，连云港)
The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit，look again.It may not be a cloud，but a Flogo—a logo that flies.It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before.It's a different way to market your products，logos，and events.
These funny logos are made with soap bubbles (肥皂泡) mixed with a little helium gas (氦气)，which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky.Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos.The machine，which can be rented for $2，500 a day，can make a Flogo every 15－25 seconds.
Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed.They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky，depending on the weather conditions.Though they can fly up to 20，000 feet，they usually float around at 300－500 feet.Flogos are only white now，but people hope to have m考点跟踪突破40 词汇运用
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。
1．In the USA，people eat with knives (刀) and forks.
2．I left my book at home.May I borrow yours (你的)?
3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go across (穿过) the road.
4．It rained heavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
5．The earlier (越早) kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
6．The basketball match is worth (值得) watching.
7．We are supposed to encourage (鼓励) the young to read more books.
8．Today is Mary's twelfth (十二岁) birthday.We will go to her birthday party.
9．It's good to have a healthy (健康的) eating habit.
10．We shouldn't waste water.Instead，we should save (节约) it.
11．The students are having a chemistry (化学) class in the lab.
12．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional (传统的) art.
13．Parents always try to provide (提供) a comfortable environment for their children.
14．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real (真实的)．
15．All my classmates went to the old people's home except (除了) Eric because he was ill.
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词。
1．Take off your shoes before you go into the house.
2．I really like/love my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
3．If the weather is fine on Sunday，we will plant trees at the old people's home.
4．During the summer holiday，I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
5．The book is too expensive.I think I will borrow one from the library.
6．Without your help，I couldn't have passed the exam.
7．Tom was old enough to work and make money.
8．Linda stayed up late and prepared herself for the math exam last night.
9．A menu is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
10．As the old saying goes，“Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late!
11．She was so nervous about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.
12．My father isn't tall or short.He's of medium height．
13．I have already got my passport，but she hasn't got hers yet.
14．It is said that the moon circles the earth every 28 days.
15．Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China.Many people like it.
三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．His office is on the ninth (nine) floor of the tall building.
2．What about practicing (practice) swimming this summer vacation?
3．With the development (develop) of science and technology，life is becoming much easier.
4．It often rains heavily (heavy) in this season every year.
5．Have you ever read the books translated (translate) by Yang Jiang?
6．John is not good at singing (sing)，but he would like to have a try.
7．Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize winners (win) in 2015.We're proud of her.
8．Helping others is helping ourselves (we)，so we should try our best to help those in need.
9．Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks carefully (careful) before making a decision.
10．The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on snowy (snow) days because it is dangerous.
11．Hainan Province is in the southern (south) part of China.
12．Trust him！He has no difficulty working (work) out this problem.
13．The math problem isn't difficult，and I can work it out easily (easy)．
14．Please promise not_to_tell (not tell) lies any more，will you?
15．Gorge treats everyone with kindness and warmth (warm)，spreading positive energy.
四、根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
A(2016，福州)
1．She took lots of beautiful photos during her stay in Europe.
2．Tom，believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
3．Tomorrow will be sunny．How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
4．The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
5．He was facing a difficult choice between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
B(2016，青岛)
1．The hotel always provides good service for tourists.
2．Tea was_brought to Western countries in the 19th century.
3．All of us passed the exam.How happy we are!
4．Mike will_celebrate his grandpa's birthday next Sunday.
5．Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother is_reviewing his lessons.
C(2016，十堰)
safe，wet，true，nine，give away，put away，dry
1．The writer wrote his ninth book when he was fifty.
2．It has rained much this year，so the south of China is wetter than usual.
3．Children should be taught road safety to avoid road accidents.
4．Even though we are busy studying，we are supposed to put_away our things in our bedrooms.
5．We can't understand our teachers truly took care of us until we graduate.
D(2016，武汉)
made up，worried，spend，grew up，compare，nervous
1．I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
2．Wait before you buy that watch.Let's compare the prices in another store.
3．On Chinese New Year，people like to spend time with their families.
4．She grew_up in a small town，although she lives in a big city now.
5．I haven't seen my cat for two days.I'm very worried about her.
五、阅读短文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
A(导学号：38122275)(2016，兰州)
as，be，dangerous，between，other，stop，just，when，something，difference
Sharks have been around for a very long time.It means they have been on earth for thousands of years，and have changed little.A shark is a fish，but it has many 1.differences from a fish.For example，if a shark 2.stops swimming，it will sink (下沉)．
There are 3.between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size.The largest can be 4.as long as 15 meters.
Sharks feed on fish，5.other sea animals，or smaller sharks.It is said that one of the most 6.dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.They have attacked (攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America.Australia，New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.In some places there 7.are watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water.8.When a shark appears，a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water.Sharks attack about 100 people a year in America.Perhaps the shark 9.just thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal，or 10.something good to eat!
B(导学号：38122276)(2016，资阳)
quick，email，before，she，wife，first，a，fall，into，send
A couple decided to go on a holiday.The wife was on 1.her business trip so the husband went to the destination (目的地) 2.first and his wife would meet him the next day.
When he reached his hotel，he decided to send his wife a 3.quick email.But when he typed 4.the address，he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.sent to an elderly woman.Her husband had died only the day 6.before and she had just come back from the funeral (葬礼)．
When the sad woman checked her 7.email，she let out a shout，and 8.fell to the floor in a dead faint (昏厥)．At the sound，her family rushed 9.into the room and saw this note on the screen：
Dearest 10.wife，
Just got checked in.Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.
C(导学号：38122277)(2016，绵阳)
find，book，big，how，mind，clever，swim，school，always，name
Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On a January day in 1706 another baby was born.The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 2.cleverest of all the children.He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him to 3.school．
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths.He read all of his father's 4.books．And when he had money，he 5.always went to buy books.He liked books.They told him 6.how to do something.The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7.find ways to help people enjoy life more.For example，he tried to know if there was some way to 8.swim farther，maybe with something on his hands or feet.Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his 9.mind．The paddles must be neither too 10.big nor too small.And they must be neither too heavy nor too light.At last he invented the paddle for swimming.
D(导学号：38122278)(2016，成都)
around，beauty，color，disappear，down，go，hold，I，keep，luck，paint，work
A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world.In his opinion，he was 1.unlucky because almost everything bad always happened to him.So he wanted to find the secret to happiness.He walked a long way and finally came to a 2.beautiful palace.There，he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours.“At the same time，I want you 3.to_hold this spoon with milk，” said the king.“As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling (溢出) the milk.”
The boy 4.kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace.After two hours，he came back to the king.“Well，” asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful 5.paintings in my dining hall？Did you see the 6.colorful flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing.He only paid attention to the milk.
“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.my world，” said the king.This time the boy saw all of the 8.works of art on the walls.He saw the great gardens and mountains all around.When he came back，he described everything he saw.
“But where is the milk？” asked the king.Looking 9.down at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was 10.gone．“Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，” said the king.“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”
E(导学号：38122279)(2016，河南)
always，talk，count，I，below，friend，or，people，send，free，around，and
Next time you're in a public place，take a look around you.And 1.count how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a café 2.or simply walking down the street.
I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3.always amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.talking to others.Has it gone too far?
Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5.sent off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.friends．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game.And I love it.I loved being 7.free from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing.It allowed 8.me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.around me and really see what was going on.
However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.people once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
六、阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
A(导学号：38122280)(2016，天津)
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin，you will find 18 robots there.They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 1.experience is perfect.After the visit，you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't dream any more.
It's wonderful to see 2.how the 18 robots work in the restaurant.The wonder 3.starts when you walk in.You'll see a robot come up and say，“Earth person，hello！Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your 4.meal，the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking.After the food is 5.prepared，a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered.And as customers enjoy their 6.delicious food，a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask，“Where did all these robots come from？” Liu said they were designed (设计) and 7.made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant，with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan.And the 8.whole/wonderful robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day，all the robots will go for a “meal”，which is 9.electricity．After 5 hours，the robots can continue their work for a day.The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴)，and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is 10.about 40 to 50 yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
B(导学号：38122281)(2016，咸宁)
There was a boy who was forced to a boarding (寄宿的) school by his parents.Before being sent away，this boy used to be the 1.best/brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.But things changed after he went to the new school.His grades started 2.dropping．He hated being in a group.He was 3.lonely all the time.He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry 4.about him.But even they did not know what was wrong with him.So his dad decide to visit the school and have a 5.talk with him by himself.
They sat on the beach near the school.The father started asking him 6.questions about his classes，teachers and sports with a smile on his face.After some time his dad said kindly，“Do you know 7.why I am here today，my dear son？”
The boy answered back 8.quickly/quietly，“To check my grades.”
“No，no.”his dad replied calmly，“I am here to make you 9.understand that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I don't care about grades.I care about you.Nothing could be more valuable than your 10.happiness/health．You are my life！”
These words made the boy's eyes filled with 11.tears．He hugged his dad happily.They didn't say 12.anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him deeply.He meant the world to someone.From then on，the boy felt confident in his life again.
C(导学号：38122282)(2016，武汉)
Henry was a kind，good boy.His father was dead，and his mother was very poor.He had a little sister about 2 years old.He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.always earn (挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.returning the pocketbook which he had lost.Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it.But his mother had taught him to be 3.honest，and never to keep what did not belong to him.So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box，three 4.brushes，and some shoe polish (鞋油)．He then went to the 5.corner of the street，and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.nice．“Polish your boots，please？”
He was so 7.polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him，and to let him polish their boots.The first day he 8.collected over 50 cents，which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the money，she cried with joy and said，“You are a 9.dear，good boy，Henry.I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread，but now I think we can 10.manage to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day.He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
D(导学号：38122283)
Almost every day，we discuss the topic of health.But what is health? “Health” means eating well，getting 1.enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle.Here 2.are some useful rules.
◆Eat different kinds of food，3.especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy，but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get 4.what our body needs by eating all sorts of food.
◆Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.5.Besides water，kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones，which is rich in milk.Every day，you should drink at 6.least three cups of milk，when you are 9 years old or older.You'd better try to have drinks 7.with little sugar.
◆Pay 8.attention to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.When your stomach is full，9.stop eating.Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
◆Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and 10.playing computer games.Try to spend more time doing sports，like running，swimming and so on.
考点跟踪突破41 完成句子
一、句型转换。
A(2016，上海)
1．Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句)
Charlie is too young to take the underground alone.
2．They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)
They prefer playing basketball in the club to going home after school.
3．The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(对画线部分提问)
Why did the Chinese graduate become a star?
4．A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态)
A new robot was invented by a middle school student last term.
5．are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh(连词成句)
Fresh_fruits_and_vegetables_are_good_for_people_to_keep_fit.
B(2016，新疆)
1．She has some good news.(改为一般疑问句)
Does she have any good news?
2．I spent thirty yuan on this ticket.(改为同义句)
I paid thirty yuan for this ticket.
3．You can't play the guitar in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
Don't play the guitar in the classroom.
4．Mr. Smith is a very kind man.(改为感叹句)
What a kind man Mr. Smith is!
5．My grandma cleans the room every day.(改为被动语态)
The room is cleaned by my grandma every day.
C
1．Mrs. Green visited Beijing two years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
Did Mrs. Green visit Beijing two years ago?
2．Susan goes to the music club once_a_week．(对画线部分提问)
How often does Susan go to the music club?
3．He was too careless.He failed the exam this time.(合并句子)
He failed the exam this time because he was too careless.
4．Not only my parents but also my teachers will join in my party.(改为同义句)
Both my parents and my teachers will join in my party.
5．It took me 3 hours to make the model building last night.(改为同义句)
I spent 3 hours making the model building last night.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
A(2016，永州)
1．学生最好不要单独下河游泳。
Students had better not go swimming alone in the river.
2．对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了。
I'm sorry，your question is too difficult for me to answer.
3．我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。
We should learn how to get on well with others.
4．这个故事多么有趣啊！
How funny/interesting the story is!
5．约翰过去说英语时很害羞。
John used to be very shy when he spoke English.
B(2016，十堰)
1．十堰市真是一个美丽的城市啊！
What_a_beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/... city Shiyan is!
2．在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。
It seems to me that kids today depend_more_on their parents.
3．现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。
These days，most drivers are_used_to_stopping/have_been_used_to_stopping to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan.
4．新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多城市变得可能。
The new airport makes_it_possible for people in Shiyan to fly to many different cities of China.
5．洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。
With the government's help，people are full of hope instead_of_being_sad/rather_than_sadness after the flood.
C(2016，福州)
1．瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。
Look！There are some girls dancing under the tree.
2．别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害。
Don't eat too much junk food.It is bad for our health.
3．除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。
I can't drive my father's car unless I get my driving licence.
4．这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题。
The boy is clever enough to work out the math problem quickly．
5．屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman that won the Nobel Prize.
D(2016，天津)
1．明天请把作业交上来。
Please hand in your homework tomorrow.
2．他说的话不合情理。
His words didn't make sense．
3．他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹。
The woman next to him is my aunt Liz.
4．电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。
The TV was on，but Mary wasn't paying attention to it.
5．我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live in peace．
E(2016，广州)
1．从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
How long does it take to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?
2．如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。
It you want to know the meaning of this word，just look it up in the dictionary.
3．你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke so fast that I couldn't understand you.Would you say it again?
4．旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip，and please keep in touch with us.
5．这项工程很快就会完成。
The project will be finished/completed soon.
6．我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder whether/if he can get to school on time.
7．这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。
What a useful book it is！I have read it many times.
F(2016，自贡)
1．时间过得真快！几天后我们将从中学毕业了。
How time flies！We'll graduate from middle school a few days later．
2．努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。
Work hard，then you will achieve your dream.
3．我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。
We should believe in ourselves whatever difficulties we meet.
4．同学们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。
The students are all looking forward to doing well in this exam.
5．数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。
Thousands of people lost their lives in the disaster.
G(2016，恩施)
1．暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中。
My parents will show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays.
2．因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了。
The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously.
3．多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。
Thanks to the good policy in China，the poor family has lived a happy life.
4．他看上去与我想象的不一样。
He looked different from what I'd expected.
5．在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量。
Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant.
H(2016，达州)
1．中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家。
China won't turn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
2．自2008年以来，达州发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in Dazhou since 2008.
3．我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除。
It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were cut out from the textbooks.
4．互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。
Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other.
5．除非人们立刻采取行动，否则环境将会更糟糕。
Unless people take action(s) at once，the environment will be worse.
I(2016，兰州)
1．离开房间时记着关灯。
Remember to turn/shut off the lights when you leave the room.
2．蒂娜不可能在教室里，她去图书馆了。
Tina can't be in the classroom.She has gone to the library.
3．欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。
Owen used to make mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”．
4．你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。
The more words you have in your mind，the better your English will be.
5．我们的未来多么光明！
How bright/nice/wonderful/great/excellent our future is!
J(2016，丹东)
1．过去我们学校周围有许多树。
There used_to_be many trees around our school.
2．刚才谁想出的这个好主意？
Who came_up_with/thought_of the good idea just now?
3．在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。
It's a good habit to_look_up the new words in a dictionary.
4．大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗？
Is the weather in Dalian as_cool_as that in Dandong?
5．据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了。
As far as I know，Tom has_been_away for two weeks.
6．如果明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐。
If_it_doesn't_rain_tomorrow，my family will go for a picnic.
K(2016，黄冈)
1．有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
Some parents think that children's hobbies can get_in_the_way of their schoolwork.(get)
2．即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你也不应该顶撞她。
Although your mother mistakes you sometimes，you aren't supposed to talk_back_to her.(talk)
3．Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从不浏览不健康的网页。
Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never looks_through unhealthy web pages.(look)
4．中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
Nowadays China is making_an_effort/efforts to offer children better education.(make)
5．上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。
Last week the classic reading competition took_place in our school.(take)
6．Li Ping经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。
Li Ping usually studies English by listening_to English songs.(listen)
7．遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。
Yi'ai Lake Park is_regarded_as one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.(regard)
8．这个女孩太小不能清理她书包里的物品。
The girl is too young to_clear_out the things in her schoolbag.(clear)
考点跟踪突破42 补全对话
一、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A(2016，天津)
A：Can I help you?
B：1.__F__
A：How long have you been like this?
B：Since two weeks ago.
A：Let me have a look.2.__D__
B：I work in an office.
A：Do you play computer games?
B：Yes，a lot.3.__A__
A：Mm，that's it.
B：4.__C__
A：Nothing serious.You spend too much time in front of the computer.
B：What can I do?
A：5.__E__ Don't play computer games too much.
B：OK，I'll take your advice.Thank you.
A．I usually play computer games late at night.
B．I want to buy some music CDs.
C．What's wrong with me?
D．Where do you work?
E．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.
F．Well，I've got a pain in my back.
G．Do you have breakfast?
B(2016，丹东)
A：You look so sad.1.__A__
B：I argued with my mother.I spent too much pocket money (零用钱).2.__E__
A：You should talk to her and say sorry.
B：Yes，I know I should.But it's not easy.
A：It's really difficult for parents to make money.3.__B__
B：You are right.4.__F__ What can I do to make her happy?
A：What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money?
B：That sounds good.5.__C__
A．What's the matter with you?
B．You should save pocket money.
C．Thanks for your advice.
D．Although she is wrong，it's not a big deal.
E．What should I do?
F．Now she is still angry with me.
G．Could I borrow some money?
C(2016，安徽)
Lisa：Hey，Jane.1.__G__
Jane：Really?
Lisa：Yeah，it's a dancing party.
Jane：2.__E__
Lisa：Do you want to go with me?
Jane：Can I？I don't really know Susan.
Lisa：3.__C__ She said I could invite a friend.
Jane：OK，then.I'd love to go.4.__F__
Lisa：On Saturday night.
Jane：Wow，that's the day after tomorrow！I need to get a new dress.
Lisa：5.__A__There's a clothes shop near here.Let's go there after work.
Jane：Sounds good!
A．Me，too.
B．I hope not.
C．No problem.
D．What a shame!
E．Sounds like fun.
F．When exactly is it?
G．My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.
D(2016，达州)
M：Well，Linda，we're coming to the end of this week.I almost can't wait for the holiday.
W：Me，too.Tom，1.__E__
M：I'm going to climb the hills with my classmates.2.__C__ and have a good rest.How about you?
W：3.__F__．You know he has a big farm in the countryside.
M：It's great.Do you often go to see him?
W：Yes.Once I am free，I will go there.The air is so fresh and everything is so quiet and clean.Will you be free next weekend？4.__A__
M：I'd love to，but I'm afraid I won't have time.5.__B__ and repair the roof of our house.I have to help him.
W：I see.Maybe you won't be free until summer vacation.
A．Would you like to go there with me?
B．My father is going to paint the wall
C．I think I can forget about all the hard work
D．Would you like to say something about it?
E．what are you going to do this Sunday?
F．I'm going to visit my uncle
G．Mr. Brown will give us the lesson at four in the afternoon.
E(2016，黄冈)
(It's 6：30 p．m. Li Ming is talking with her father on the phone.)
Li Ming：Hello！This is Li Ming.Is that dad speaking?
Father：Yes，it's me，your dad.1.__D__
Li Ming：Pretty good！What about you，dad?
Father：Everything goes well.2.__C__
Li Ming：It's raining heavily these days!
Father：That's too bad！Please be safe on the way to school.
Li Ming：OK！I will.Are you free this weekend，dad?
Father：Yes.3.__F__
Li Ming：This Saturday is mom's...
Father：Oh，it's your mom's birthday.We'll do something special for her.OK?
Li Ming：4.__G__
Father：Good idea！Oh，Mingming.It's a little late.5.__E__
Li Ming：Yes.I enjoyed the food.It's so delicious.Now，I must do my homework，dad!
Father：OK！See you soon!
A．What's the date tomorrow?
B．Have you done your homework?
C．How's the weather in Huanggang?
D．How is it going?
E．Have you had your dinner?
F．What's up?
G．How about having a party?
F(2016，福州)
A：Hello，Li Ming.What's your plan for this summer holiday?
B：I have no idea.1.__G__
A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting.2.__E__
A：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don't have money to buy books.
B：3.__B__
A：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there?
A：4.__C__ And now we are good friends.
B：Wow！5.__F__ I'd like to join you.
A：Great！I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
A．Can you tell me something about it?
B．Have you sent books to them?
C．I helped them with their lessons.
D．She raised some money for them.
E．Is it your first time to join in such activities?
F．It was a wonderful experience!
G．What about you?
G(2016，吉林)
Alice：Hi，Frank！Are you free on Saturday?
Frank：Yes.1.__F__
Alice：I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.Let's go and have a look.
Frank：Oh，I have been there twice.I think you'd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.
Alice：I know a little.2.__B__ There are about 2 000 pandas living in the forests.
Frank：That's true.They are endangered now.
Alice：Why？Is it because they don't have babies very often?
Frank：3.__D__ Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests，and pandas don't have enough food to eat.
Alice：What a pity！4.__C__
Frank：We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.
Alice：I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank：5.__A__ Have a good time!
Alice：Thank you.
A．Don't forget to show me the photos when you come back.
B．An adult panda has only one baby every two years.
C．What can we do to help them?
D．This is one of the reasons.
E．Is it very cute?
F．What's up?
H
A：Hi，Betty.What are you going to do?
B：Hi，Lingling！1.__B__
A：Oh，I have just come from there.
B：2.__D__
A：Yes.There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B：3.__G__
A：Life in the Future.
B：That's a good topic.4.__E__
A：Yes，I'd like to.I think I can practise my spoken English.What about you?
B：Oh，you know，I am shy.I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A：5.__A__ If you keep on practising，you will be successful.
B：I will think about it.Thank you very much.
A．Don't worry.
B．I am going to look at the board.
C．I entered a photo competition.
D．Is there anything new?
E．Would you like to take part in it?
F．What do you want to do?
G．What is the topic?
I
Emma：What are you doing，Li Lin?
Li Lin：1.__B__
Emma：I have read it before.What do you think of the story?
Li Lin：2.__D__ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma：Really？3.__A__ It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Emma：4.__F__ I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin：But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains?
Emma：He could build a road.5.__C__
Li Lin：We have different opinions about the story.There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma：Yes，that's fine.
A．Don't you think it's a little silly?
B．I'm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain (《愚公移山》)．
C．That's better and faster than moving a mountain.
D．In my opinion，it's really interesting.
E．Do you prefer to read stories?
F．I still don't agree with you.
G．How about you?
二、在空缺处填入一个适当的句子使对话完整、正确。
A(2016，聊城)
A：1.Where_will_you_go/What_are_you_going_to_do/What_will_you_do?
B：I will go to the old people's home.
A：2.Why/Why_will_you_go_there/Why_are_you_going_there?
B：Because I want to look after the old people.They have no children around and they are very lonely.
A：3.What_can_you_do_(for_them)/What_are_you_going_to_do_(for_them)/What_will_you_do_(for_them)?
B：I can clean up their rooms，wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us.Would you like to go there with me?
A：4.Yes，I'd_love_to/Yes，I'd_like_to/Yes/Sure/Of_course/Certainly．I also want to do something for the old.
B：You sing well，I think you could sing songs to cheer them up.
A：And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better.
B：5.Good_idea/Great_idea/That's_a_good_idea/That's_a_great_idea/Good/Great/You're_right/I_agree_with_you．
B(2016，长沙)
A：Hey，Peter！You look tired.1.What's_up?
B：I didn't get enough sleep last night.
A：Were you just doing your homework last night?
B：2.Yes，I_was．Mountains of homework，math，chemistry，Chinese...I didn't finish it until midnight.
A：Poor guy！No wonder you don't look well.
B：You know，less sleep is bad for my health.I am not as energetic as before.3.Can_you_give_me_some_advice?
A：Sure.I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.First things first.And you'd better do some outdoor sports.
B：4.Sounds_great．I am going to follow your advice.Thank you.
A：Um...If you are too busy on weekdays，just relax yourself at weekends.
B：Weekends？No kidding.I have to take after-school classes at weekends.
A：You do？5.Why_do_you_have_to_take_after-school_classes?
B：Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.
A：Yes，I guess that is the reason.Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.
B：You are right.Thanks for all the good advice.I'll try to talk to them.
C(2016，鄂州)
A：Good morning.
B：Good morning.
A：I went to Ezhou Museum last weekend.1.Have_you_(ever)_been_there?
B：No，I haven't.Did you have a good time?
A：Yes，it was interesting.I love all the old things there.I learned a lot about the history of Ezhou.2.What_did_you_do_last_weekend_(then)?
B：I hung out in Phoenix Square with some friends and then went boating in Yanglan Lake.
A：That sounds fun.I've never been boating.
B：3.You_should_try_it/Have_a_try/Try_it，please．It's great.
A：OK，I will.The bell is ringing.Good-bye!
B：Bye-bye!
D(2016，绥化)
A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from CCTV.1.Could/May/Can_I_ask_you_some_questions?
B：Sure，please.
A：China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech.Can you tell me what your dream is?
B：2.Sure/Certainly/Of_course．My dream is to become the Minister of Education.
A：So great！3.Why_do_you_want_to_be/become_the_Minister_of_Education/Why_do_you_have_such_a_dream/Why?
B：Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童)．Their parents go into the city to work.They are living a hard，lonely，even dangerous life!
A：4.What_will/can_you_do_for_them/How_will/can_you_help_them?
B：I will set up many schools in the city.So the children could not only get good education，but also enjoy parents' love.
A：Sounds great！Everyone's dream makes up of our China Dream！I hope that 5.your_dream_will/can_come_true/you_can/will_achieve/realize_your_dream．
B：Thank you.
E
A：What can I do for you?
B：I want to buy a pair of shoes.
A：1.What_size_do_you_want?
B：Size eight or nine.
A：OK！How about this pair?
B：Sorry，I don't like black.2.Have_you_got_any_other_colors?
A：Oh，yes.We've got blue，white and brown ones.
B：Can I have a look at the brown ones?
A：Yes，please.
B：3.How_much_are_they?
A：Forty-six yuan.
B：It's too expensive.4.May_I_have_a_discount?
A：How about forty?
B：No，it's still expensive.What about thirty-five?
A：Er...all right.5.You_can_have_them．
F
A：Hello，Bob.I called you yesterday afternoon，but there was no reply.
B：Sorry，I didn't take my phone with me.
A：1.Where_were_you?
B：I was in a bookstore.
A：2.What_were_you_doing?
B：I was choosing some books.
A：3.Did_you_buy_any_books?
B：Yes，I did.I bought some books about folk stories.
A：Folk stories？I like them very much.4.Can/Could_I_borrow_some_from_you/Can_you_lend_some_to_me?
B：Yes.You can borrow one or two from me.But why not buy some for yourself？I can go with you to the bookstore.
A：Good idea.Thank you very much.
B：5.You're_welcome．
G
A：Hello，could I speak to Linda?
B：1.This_is_Linda/This_is_Linda_speaking/Linda_speaking．
A：Hi，Linda，it's Judy here.I called you at seven but you didn't pick up.2.What_were_you_doing_at_that_time?
B：I was taking a shower at that time.
A：I see.What are you going to do this weekend?
B：3.Nothing_much/Not_much．I don't have any plans.
A：4.Have_you_ever_been_to_Science_Museum/Have_you_been_to_Science_Museum_before?
B：Science Museum？No，I haven't.
A：Would you like to go with me?
B：5.(Sure/Yes)_I'd_love_to/I'd_like_to．When and where shall we meet?
A：Let's meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning.
B：That's a deal.
考点跟踪突破43 任务型阅读
训练一 判断型与还原型
A(导学号：38122284)(2016，成都)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
Teeth are very important for our health.They will be our lifelong friends.So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.Here are some tips：
First，we should eat right.
*Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily.
*Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.
*Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second，we should keep these numbers in mind.
*2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime.
*2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.
*3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
*6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.
(B)1.We're too young，so we needn't start protecting our teeth.
(A)2.Cheese，milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.
(B)3.We shouldn't brush our teeth after lunch.
(B)4.We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.
(A)5.At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.
B(导学号：38122285)(2016，吉林)
There are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize (认出) them with their imaginations.For example，when you see a picture of a sports stadium (体育场) that reminds you of a bird's nest，you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.
In fact，other buildings can be recognized more easily.The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.In Guizhou，China，people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum，built in the shape of a big teapot.From far away，the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer，the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee，USA.The building is shaped like a guitar.Inside，visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea.This museum，built in 2011，is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot.Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum，visitors can try to make their own pots there.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
(T)1.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.
(F)2.According to the colors of some buildings，we can guess what objects are inside.
(F)3.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.
(F)4.If you are interested in guitar players，you can visit the museum in China.
(T)5.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.
C(导学号：38122286)(2016，乌鲁木齐)
根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。
We've seen 3D films，3D TVs and so on.They are so interesting that young people like to watch them very much.Have you ever read about 3D newspapers？That was what the Belgian (比利时的) newspaper，La Derniere Heure，tried to do for its readers.This was Europe's first 3D newspaper.
It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper.The team printed 115，000 copies of the special edition of La Derniere Heure.It was more than the usual number of the printed copies.
Each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3D glasses.All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D and the test was the same as usual.Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50 cms away from the eyes.In fact，if people don't wear the 3D glasses，the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images (图像) are not clear.
Many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper.In fact，some of them bought it just for fun.The publishers (出版商) had no plans to continue it because it cost too much.
(T)1.The name of the first 3D newspaper is La Derniere Heure.
(F)2.The team printed 11，500 copies of the newspaper，more than the usual copies.
(T)3.You can see the photos in this newspaper clearly with 3D glasses.
(F)4.A few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive.
(F)5.The writer is sure that 3D newspapers will take the common newspapers' place.
D(导学号：38122287)(2016，北京)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.1.__B__．
Make good word choices.When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper.2.__E__．
Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite.A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite.In fact，rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes.3.__C__，though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud.Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling，word usage，and grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
4．__A__．Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes：Is there a proper title？Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
5．__D__．But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list
B．The following tips can be helpful
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing
E(导学号：38122288)(2016，吉林)
Many people say that they are working too many hours.1.__D__ They can't take care of things at home.They don't have time to relax.
2．__B__ In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，159 hours a year.That means a Japanese employee (员工) works 513 more hours a year than a French one.That is more than 12 weeks，or three months，of extra (额外的) work!
3．__E__ Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their employees don't get extra pay for extra work.These people work extra hours because they think it's their duty.Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don't work extra hours.
4．__C__ In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation.In Germany，they get from four to six weeks.In the United States，two weeks of vacation is the average (平均)．In one study in Great Britain，fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days.5.__A__ If that is true，there will be a lot of dull people in the world.
根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A．In English，people say，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
B．Work hours are different from one country to another.
C．Many people say that their vacations are too short.
D．They don't have enough time with their families.
E．Why do people work so many hours?
F(导学号：38122289)(2016，福州)
阅读下面短文，把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第5小题。
What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyan's works！The 14-year-old has origami (折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School，Zhejiang.1.__C__ But he wasn't born with this talent.
When Chen was a fourth-grader，he found his brother's paper-folding book.2.__D__ Following the 50 steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours.Since then，he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time.So far，his “fantasy world” has many members，such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work last year.3.__A__
Chen used to fold (折叠) paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighth-grader at his school，who also loves origami.They set up a paper-folding club last year.With support from school，they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more than 20 members.4.__B__ On February 14th，the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.
“It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time，” said Chen.“I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”
A．It's a paper dragon that involved (包含) almost 2，000 steps.
B．They show their works and teach students how to fold.
C．He has folded a “kingdom” with his hands.
D．It got him interested in origami.
5．The passage mainly tells us __C__．
A．a paper-folding club
B．how to fold paper
C．a student with origami talent
D．how to develop hobbies
训练二 完成表格与句子型
A(导学号：38122290)(2016，天津)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco，California.As a child，he often worked with his father or electronics.
In high school，he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak (or “Woz”)．Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time.Jobs was very interested in it.
After high school，Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However，he dropped out only after a few months.In the meantime，Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard，but found time to build his own computer.When Jobs saw what Woz had done，he could imagine that people would need it very much.
Together，they set up a company called Apple.Apple Computer became a big success，and this made Jobs a rich man.Unfortunately，Jobs's personality (性格) made him very difficult to work with.He left Apple to set up another company.Soon，Apple started to do badly.Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.
Back at Apple，Jobs was responsible (负责) for the development of the iMac，iTunes，iPod，iPhone and iPad.
In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.
1．When Jobs was in high school，Woz and Bill showed him a_computer_board that they were building.
2．When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard，he found time to build_his_own_computer．
3．Jobs and Woz set up a_company called Apple.
4．Jobs left Apple because he was_very_difficult_to_work_with．
5．In 2003，Jobs got_very_ill and died on 5th October 2011.
B(导学号：38122291)(2016，贵阳)
阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist.He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616.The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays，154 sonnets (a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style)，2 long narrative poems，and many other poems.
However，William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays，which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist.Some of his well-known plays include A Midsummer Night's Dream，The Merchant of Venice，Hamlet，Romeo and Juliet，King Lear，Macbeth，and The Tempest.
All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English.University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare's plays.
Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school.He married a 26-year-old woman when he was only 18.Between 1585 and 1592，he began his successful career in London as an actor，a dramatist.It was in London that he wrote most of his plays.Although he was well known in his own day，he was not as famous as he is today.
After William Shakespeare's death，his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time，a status that he still retains (保持) today.
1．The word “sonnet” in Paragraph One means “十四行诗” in Chinese.
2．The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's well-known_plays．
3．Between 1585 and 1592，Shakespeare wrote most_of_his_plays in London.
4．Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also an_actor_and_a_dramatist．
5．The passage mainly talks about the_life_and_works of William Shakespeare.
C(导学号：38122292)(2016，吉林)
In 1901，an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A，B，AB，and O．People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927，a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格)，too.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing；people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr. Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways，too.
根据短文内容，完成下面的思维图。(每空词数不限)
1．different blood types/different types of blood
2．more vegetables 3.outgoing 4.the least
5．healthier
D(导学号：38122293)(2016，黄冈)
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.
Firstly，you have to pay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly，you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required.Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (组织)．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next，it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash.
Lastly，you should use your eyes in right ways.For example，if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it，which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift，your life will be very colorful!
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。(每空最多不超过四个词)
The ways to keep your eyes healthy
Diet
·Eating food that 1.is_good_for your eyes，such as fresh fruits and vegetables.
·Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
2.Sleep
·Having a regular and sound sleep is a must.
·Getting enough sleep is necessary.
Eye
exercising
·Having your eyes exercised every day.
·Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using
·It's wrong 3.to_rub_it when something goes into your eye.
·You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.
·You should 4.have_a_(good)_rest/rest after reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer.
E(导学号：38122294)(2016，绵阳)
Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes are very strong.When they happen in cities，they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens，the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.Stay away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors，move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you.Some may need help.You may feel afraid，but you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。
How to protect yourself in the earthquake？
Indoors
1.Outdoors
·Hide under a strong table or desk.
·Sit in a doorway or close to a 2.wall．
·Protect your head and neck with your 3.arms．
·Stay away from anything that may fall on you.
·Do not try to run out when the earthquake is happening.
·Move to clear areas.
·Stay away from buildings and trees.
·Be careful of fallen power lines.
·Remember that 4.aftershocks can be more dangerous sometimes.
·Move around to check the people near you when it is safe.
You should always stay 5.calm！
训练三 回答问题型与综合型
A(导学号：38122295)(2016，张家界)
根据所读内容回答问题。
Peng Liyuan，First Lady of China，made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26.She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.
Peng began her speech with a story of her father.Her father grew up in a small village in China.In those days，not many villagers could read，so her father opened a night school to teach them.With his help，many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.And many women were able to teach their children how to read.Peng's father's love for education influenced her deeply.She was lucky enough to have a good education.Later，she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music.
Education is important，but still，some children in China can't go to school.Peng hopes that all children can have a good education，and that is her Chinese dream.
1．In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations?
In_English./English.
2．What's Peng Liyuan's speech about?
About_education./Education.
3．Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father?
Yes，she_did.
4．Where did Peng's father grow up?
In_a_small_village.
5．What's Peng Liyuan's Chinese dream?
Peng_hopes_that_all_children_can_have_a_good_education.
B(导学号：38122296)(2016，永州)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，“the saint of tea”，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.
1．When was tea first drunk?
It/Tea_was_first_drunk_about_5，000_years_ago.
2．In which country was tea drunk first?
In_China.
3．What color was tea found first?
Brown.
4．Who was “the saint of tea”？
Lu_Yu.
5．What's main meaning of the first paragraph (段落)?
Tea_was_invented_by_accident.
C(导学号：38122297)(2016，安徽)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness (保护带)．This allows you to move freely，but will hold you up if you fall.It's important to know how to use your equipment.If you are a beginner，it's best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers，however，must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with them and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
1．What advantages does rock climbing have？(不超过10个词)
It_is_fun_and_it_also_helps_people_forget_worries.
2．What equipment does a climber need？(不超过10个词)
Good_shoes_and_a_harness.
3．How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing？(不超过15个词)
They_should_take_the_rubbish_with_them_and_throw_it_away.
D(导学号：38122298)(2016，海南)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck.“I have a lucky red pen，” said Andy.“I have a lucky coin，” said Peter.“Every time I take a test，I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment，and said，“My blue socks.” “Blue socks？” the boys were surprised and asked together.Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test，he got a good mark.
The next day Nick had a Chinese test.He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks.“Mom！” shouted Nick.“Where are my blue socks？I have a Chinese test today，and I need to wear them.”
“Don't be silly，” Nick's mom said.“They need to be washed.” “When I wear them，I get a good grade.” Nick said.
“Did you prepare for your test？” asked Mom.
“Yes.”
“Then don't worry about it．Just do your best.” Mom encouraged.
A few days later，Nick's teacher told him that he got 95 in his test.Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.Mom said，“It wasn't the blue socks that made you success.In fact，it was made by yourself.”
1．Who could get luck from a red pen？(根据短文内容回答问题)
Andy.
2．Why was Nick sad the next day？(根据短文内容回答问题)
Because_he_couldn't_find_his_blue_socks.
3．Was Nick's good mark made by the blue socks or by himself？(根据短文内容回答问题)
It_was_made_by_himself./By_himself.
4．从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。
Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he did_well_in_his_test．
got_a_good_mark/got_a_good_grade
5．In this passage，the underlined word “it” refers to the_(Chinese)_test．
E(导学号：38122299)(2016，鄂州)
Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields.Do you want to know more about it?
Imagine：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper.You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show.(1)A_guitar_is_so_tiny_that_you_can't_see_it_with_the_human_eyes，but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.
(2)Nanotechnology_is_the_science，this_kind_of_science_can_deal_with_doing_things_in_a_very_small_way，and it is being studied and developed all over the world.Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution (工业革命)．
(3)也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响。Imagine nanobots in medicine.Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks.For example，(4)they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses (病毒)．Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs (器官) that are not working properly.
When could all of these happen？Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years.Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines.Nanotechnology is just around the corner.
1．将(1)处翻译成中文。
一把吉他是如此微小，以至于你用肉眼看不见(它)。
2．将(2)处改成复合句。
Nanotechnology_is_the_science_that/which_can_deal_with_doing_things_in_a_very_small_way.
3．将(3)处翻译成英文。
Perhaps_nanotechnology_will_have_the_biggest_influence_on_medicine./Perhaps_nanotechnology_will_influence_medicine_most_greatly.
4．写出(4)处“they”指代的内容。
Tiny./Tiny_machines.
5．(5)找出该文段的中心句。
Nanotechnology_is_a_new_type_of_science_that_will_be_widely_used_in_many_fields.
F(导学号：38122300)(2016，河北)
阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。
Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety.But food safety is not a new worry.In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle.The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago.It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.
These days，most food in the world is safe.Laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared.Laws are important.But_it's_more_important_to_make_sure_the_rules_are_followed.A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe.It also helps them eat healthy food.Labels (标签) on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life.We should take actions to make food safer!
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S. started testing_food/to_test_food．
2．What can people do after reading the information on food labels?
They/People_can_make_good_choices/a_good_choice_(about)_their_food./Make_good_choices/a_good_choice_(about_their_food)．
3．When could ice cream make people sick in the example?
When_the_truck_isn't_cleaned/clean_(before_carrying_it)．
4．Although_food_safety_systems_usually_work，there_can_be_problems.
5．但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要。/但是确保/保证法律/法规被执行/遵守更加重要。
考点跟踪突破44 书面表达
A(2016，南宁)
众所周知，良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“How to develop our good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出以下建议：
写作要点：1.课前为新课做准备；
2．课堂上认真听课，做笔记；
3．课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。
写作要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不得分；
4．词数：80左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数。
How to develop our good learning habits
As middle school students，it's very important for us to develop our good learning habits.What should we do to form our good learning habits?
First，we should get ready for new lessons before class.Second，we must listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class.Third，it is necessary for us to finish our homework on time after class.At the same time，we'd better do more reading every day.We should also study hard and ask for advice when we have problems.Try to make study plans for ourselves.It's very useful.
I think if we keep on doing these，we will be successful in the future.
B(2016，包头)
假设你是Li Hua，请你用英文给你校外教Jim发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1．今天下午，你上体育课时伤了左脚，明天不能去上他的课。
2．邀请他参加下周的英语俱乐部活动：
时间：下周五下午4点
地点：初三(1)班
活动内容：用英文讨论暑假计划，并希望他能给同学们一些如何提高英语的建议。
3．如果有问题，可以打电话或发电子邮件联系。
注意：1.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数70～110(开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim，
I'm Li Hua，one of the students in your spoken English class.I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to your class tomorrow.The reason why I ask for leave is that I hurt my left foot in the P．E. class this afternoon.
Besides，I'd like to invite you to join in the activity in our English club next Friday.It'll start at 4 p．m. in Class 1，Grade 3.We'll talk about the plan for the coming summer vacation in English.And we'll be very glad if you can give us some advice on how to improve our English.Call me or send me an email if you have any questions.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
C(2016，重庆)
随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员，请按要求写一封自荐信。
要求：1.必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由；
2．词数：80～120(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考要点：1.擅长英语(英语水平，沟通能力……)；
2．热爱科学(科学知识，创新能力……)；
3．……
Dear sir，
I'm a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School.I'd like to become one of your guides.
I've learned English for 6 years.I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies，so I'm good at English.That is to say，it's not difficult for me to talk with people in English.
I have been interested in science since I was a child.My favorite books are on science.Some new ideas often come out of my mind，which has encouraged me a lot.With these ideas，I have made some small inventions to make my life more comfortable.
Besides，I feel like making friends with different people，no matter where they come from.I'm sure that I will get along well with them.
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours，
Yuan Xin
D(2016，眉山)
为了更好地开展全民阅读活动，有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见。你们班将举行一次英语主题班会，来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。
要点：1.阅读的好处(如：更多地了解世界，有助于提高写作，有助于自我放松)；
2．你的建议(如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地推荐好书等)。
要求：1.发言稿的内容必须包括以上所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现考生本人姓名及所在学校的名称。
Hello，my dear friends.As we all know，reading is very important to us.It can not only make us know more about the world but also help improve our writing and relax ourselves.To make people love reading，I have some ideas of my own.
First，we can have lots of small libraries built in our city.Second，if good books can be introduced often，more people will be interested in reading.Third，if the seats in the libraries are very comfortable，people will enjoy reading there a lot.
I hope my advice can work and more people will love reading.
E(2016，郴州)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jeff向你了解你校的课堂教学形式，请你根据提示内容用英语给他写封电子邮件，并谈谈你的感受。
要点提示：1.我们的课堂是开放自由、生动有趣的。
2．我们在课堂上经常讲故事，做游戏。
3．老师在课堂上经常使用电脑，给我们听音乐、看录像等，使我们学到更多知识。
4．在课堂上老师给我们足够的时间进行自主学习和自由讨论。
5．我们有更多的机会展示自我。
要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥；
2．词数：80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
可能用到的词汇：study and think for oneself，ability of independent study，discuss in groups freely，show/express oneself
Dear Jeff，
I was glad to receive your letter and I'd like to tell you something about how we study in class.
Now_our_classes_are_open_and_free.All_of_our_classmates_feel_the_classes_are_interesting_and_lively_as_we_often_tell_stories_and_play_games.Thus，we_can_not_only_learn_but_also_have_fun.The_teachers_often_use_the_computer_in_class.We_can_learn_more_by_listening_to_music_and_watching_videos.Our_teachers_give_us_enough_time_to_study_and_think_for_ourselves_to_develop_our_ability_of_independent_study.We_also_have_more_chances_to_discuss_in_groups_freely_and_so_we_can_learn_how_to_communicate_with_each_other_and_learn_from_each_other.Sometimes_we_even_express_ourselves_in_front_of_the_whole_class.And_we_can_ask_questions_during_or_after_class_freely.
Li Hua
F(2016，河北)
关于“说英语”问题，李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给要求写一篇短文。
要求：1.用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句；
2．写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：shy；make a mistake；believe in
I am Miss_Wang.Your_English_is_poor_because_you_don't_speak_English.English，like_any_other_language，is_a_tool_of_communication—the_more_you_speak_it，the_better_your_English_will_become.So_you_should_try_to_speak_every_day，as_much_as_possible.And_don't_be_shy_or_afraid_of_making_a_mistake.Your_teacher_and_classmates_are_always_ready_to_help_you.The_most_important_is_that_you_must_believe_in_yourself_and_never_give_up！Always_remember：practice_makes_perfect!
G(2016，绍兴)
针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school？”这一话题展开调查。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，表达你的意愿并阐述理由。
大部分学生
愿意
1.方便与同学交流；
2.学会照顾自己；
一些学生
不愿意
1.在家能休息得更好；
2.与家人相处时间更长；
你
……
……
注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2．你的理由至少两条；
3．词数：80～100；
4．短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：方便的convenient
短文首句：Would you like to live in school？We had a survey about it and here's the result.
Would you like to live in school？We had a survey about it and here's the result.Most students prefer to live in school because they find it convenient to communicate with their classmates.Also，they can learn how to look after themselves in this way.
However，some students think living at home is a better choice.The main reason is that they can relax better at home.Besides，they can spend more time with their family members and get on better with them.
As for me，I'd like to live in school.That's because I can spend more time on study.What's more，it's a wonderful experience to live with other classmates.
