Unit 1 Space 教案

Unit
1
Space
教案
1教学目标
1.
Function:
Talking
about
recent
events.
2.
Structure:
Present
perfect
with
already,
just
and
yet.
3.
Skills:
1)
Listening
for
specific
information.
2)
Talking
about
space
travel;
participating
in
a
role-play.
3)
Reading
and
finding
out
information
from
simple
texts
and
choosing
the
best
title.
4)
Writing
a
passage
to
describe
the
picture.
4.
Around
the
world:
Names
of
the
days
of
the
week.
5.
Task:
Making
a
poster
about
space
travel.
2学情分析
A.
单词和短语：
earth,
moon,
news,
planet,
reach,
yet,
just,
model,
spaceship,
project,
no
problem,
latest,
on,
discover,
astronaut,
space
travel,
none,
environment,
that,
solar,
system,
solar
system,
group,
galaxy,
universe,
light,
impossible,
take-took-taken,
out,
communicate
B.
交际用语：
1.
What
are
you
up
to
2.
Sure,
no
problem.
3.
I’ve
just
made
a
model
spaceship
for
our
school
project.
4.
I
haven’t
started
yet
because
I’m
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
5.
I
haven’t
started
it
yet.
6.
Have
you
heard
the
latest
news
7.
Has
it
arrived
yet
8.
That’s
why
it’s
on
the
news.
9.
Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
10.
—Have
we
sent
a
spaceship
to
Mars
—Yes,
we
have.
But…
11.
The
spaceship
has
gone
to
Mars.
12.
However,
we
have
not
found
life
on
other
plants
yet.
3重点难点
1.
Structure:
Present
perfect
with
already,
just
and
yet.
2.
To
understand
the
difference
between
have
been
to
and
have
gone
to.
4教学过程
活动1【导入】space
Unit
1
Has
it
arrived
yet
Ⅰ
Teaching
model
Listening
and
speaking

Ⅱ
Teaching
method
PWP
approach
Ⅲ
Teaching
aims
1.
To
understand
Present
perfect
with
already,
just
and
yet.
2.
To
understand
the
conversation
about
the
space
mission
to
Mars.
3.
To
understand
the
difference
between
have
been
to
and
have
gone
to.
Ⅳ
Teaching
Objectives
1.
Key
vocabulary:
earth,
moon,
news,
planet,
reach,
yet,
just,
model,
spaceship,
project,
no
problem,
latest,
on,
discover,
astronaut,
space
travel
2.
Key
structures:
Present
perfect
with
already,
just
and
yet.
Ⅴ
Teaching
aids
Tape
recorder,
OHP,
video
Ⅵ
Teaching
Steps
Step
1
Warming
up
1.
Enjoy
news
report
and
watch
a
video.
2.
Show
some
pictures
to
introduce
the
new
words.
3.
Learn
the
new
words.
4.
Read
the
new
words.
Step
2
Listen
and
number
the
words
as
you
hear
them.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
words
in
Activity
1.
earth,
land,
message,
moon,
news,
planet,
reach,
scientist
2.
Play
the
recording.
3.
Listen
and
number
the
words
as
you
hear
them.
4.
Ask
the
students
to
check
their
answer
with
a
partner.
5.
Call
back
the
answer
from
the
whole
class
and
check
the
answer.
Step
3
Listen
again
and
complete
the
notes.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
notes
in
Activity
2.
news
about
the
trip
to
(1)
____________
journey
of
(2)
__________
months
has
not
sent
back
any
(3)
___________
yet
hope
to
find
(4)
____________
on
Mars
2.
Listen
again
and
complete
the
notes.
3.
Ask
the
students
to
check
their
answer
with
a
partner.
4.
Call
back
the
answer
from
the
whole
class
and
check
the
answer.
keys:
Mars
eight
messages
life
Step
4
Listen
and
read.
1.
Show
some
pictures,
and
ask
the
students
to
talk
about
them.
2.
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
conversation
silently.
3.
Play
the
recording
and
ask
the
students
to
listen
and
read
the
conversation.
4.
Read
the
conversation.
5.
Act
it
out.
6.
Learn
“Everyday
English”
1)
What
are
you
up
to
2)
Sure,
no
problem.
Step
5
Now
answer
the
questions.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
questions
in
Activity3.
1)
What
school
project
have
Daming
and
Tony
got
2)
How
does
Daming
feel
about
the
school
project
3)
What
news
has
Tony
heard
4)
Has
anyone
been
to
Mars
Why
2.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
conversation
in
Activity
3
again.
3.
Answer
the
questions.
4.
Check
with
a
partner.
5.
Call
back
the
answers
from
the
whole
class.
Keys:
They
have
got
a
project
on
spaceships.
He’s
not
sure
how
to
make
the
model.
The
spaceship
to
Mars
has
reached
there.
No
one
has
been
to
Mars
yet,
because
Mars
is
very
far
away,
much
farther
than
the
moon.
Step
6
Complete
the
passage
in
Activity
4.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
words
in
the
box
in
Activity
4.
arrive,
discover,
planet,
send,
yet
2.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
passage
in
Activity
4.
On
today’s
news,
Tony
has
heard
that
scientists
have
(1)
_________
a
spaceship
to
Mars
and
it
has
(2)
________
on
the
(3)
_________
after
a
journey
of
several
months
from
the
earth.
Scientists
have
not
(4)
_________
life
on
Mars
(5)
________.
And
no
astronaut
has
ever
been
to
Mars
because
it
is
very
far
away.
3.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
4.
Check
with
a
partner.
5.
Call
back
the
answers
from
the
whole
class.
Keys:
1.
sent
2.
arrived
3.
planet
4.
discovered
5.
yet
6.
Read
the
passage
together.
Step
7
Language
points.
1.
What
are
you
up
to
你在做什么呢？

up
to
表示“正在干，从事着”。常用在非正式常合中。
e.g.
What’s
he
up
to
with
all
those
books
on
the
floor
What
were
you
up
to
yesterday
You
didn’t
answer
my
phone.
2.
I’ve
just
made
this
model
of
the
space
station.
这是我刚做的宇宙空间站的模型。
just
常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，常放在助动词
have/has
的后面。
e.g.
We’ve
just
seen/watched
the
film.
3.
I
haven’t
started
it
yet.
我还没有开始做呢。
yet
表示“还（末）”，常用在现在完成时的否定句中，常放在句末。
e.g.
We
haven’t
finished
our
homework
yet.
4.
Have
you
heard
the
latest
news
你听说过这个最新消息吗？
latest

adj.
最近的；最新的
e.g.
The
news
is
all
about
the
latest
meeting.
这条消息是关于最近的会议的。
5.
That’s
why
it’s
on
the
news.
这就是它为什么出现在新闻报导的原因。
That’s
why…
这就是为什么……
e.g.
That’s
why
they
didn’t
like
the
music.这就是为什么他们不喜欢这个音乐。
on
prep.
在(播放)中；关于……
e.g.
What’s
on
the
TV
电视正在播放什么节目？
6.
So
have
they
discovered
life
on
Mars
所以他们在火星上发现生命了吗？

discover
v.
发现；找到
e.g.
The
fact
is
that
he
did
not
discover
it.
事实是他没有发现它。
7.
Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。
already
表示“已经”，常放在
have/
has
之后，通常用于肯定句中。
e.g.
Jack
has
already
finished
his
homework.
have/
has
been
to
表示曾经去过某地，但现在已经回到他的生活所在地。
e.g.
They’ve
already
been
to
Suzhou
twice.
他们已经去过苏州两次了。
语法小结：just
用来表示“刚刚”，already
用来表示“已经”，一般置于have/has之后，两者都用于肯定句；yet
用在否定句和疑问句，表示“还未”。
have
been
to
表示“去过某地”，但现在已经回来了；
have
gone
to
表示“去了某地”，现在不在这里（说话人所在地）
Step
8
Pronunciation
and
speaking
1.
Play
the
recording
once
without
stopping.
2.
Play
the
recording
again
and
ask
the
whole
class
to
repeat.
1)
I’ve
just
made
a
model
spaceship
for
our
school
project.
2)
I
haven’t
started
yet
because
I’m
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
3)
Has
it
arrived
yet
4)
Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.
3.
Ask
the
students
to
listen
and
underline
the
words
the
speaker
stresses..
4.
Now
listen
again
and
repeat.
Step
9
Work
in
pairs.
1.
Make
lists
of
what
we
have
and
have
not
done
in
space
travel.
We
have
We
have
not…
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
______________________________
Key:
We
have
A
dog
has
travelled
in
space.
Men
have
travelled
to
the
moon.
Spaceships
have
taken
photographs
on
Mars.
We
have
not
We
have
not
built
houses
in
space.
Astronauts
have
not
been
to
Mercury.
Scientists
have
not
visited
Venus.
2.
Talk
about
space
travel
with
the
lists
in
Activity
6.
—Have
we
sent
a
spaceship
to
Mars
—Yes,
we
have.
But…
3.
Work
in
pairs.
Step
10
Exercises
A.
中考链接：
(
)
1.
—Where’s
Ben
(2011福州)

—He______
to
the
teachers’
office.
He’ll
be
back
soon.
A.
go
B.
has
gone
C.
has
been
(
)
2.
—Will
you
please
go
to
see
the
movie
Guanyinshan
with
me

—No,
I
won’t.
I
______
it
already.
(2011聊城)
A.
saw
B.
have
seen
C.
see
D.
will
see
(
)
3.
She
isn’t
at
the
cinema
now
because
she
_________the
library.
(2011南宁)
A.
has
been
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
have
gone
to
D.
has
gone
to
(
)
4.
—Jim
isn’t
in
the
classroom.
Where
is
he
—He
_______to
the
teacher’s
office.
(2011武汉)
A.
will
go
B.
has
gone
C.
had
gone
D.
is
going
(
)
5.
—I’d
like
you
to
tell
me
something
about
Shen
Nongjia.
—I’m
sorry,
but
neither
Jack
nor
I
______
there.(
2013湖北孝感市)
A.
have
been

B.
has
been
C.
have
gone

D.
has
gone
Keys:
1.
B
2.
B
3.
D
4.B
5.
A
B.
完成句子:
1.
我们已经到达上海。

We
__________________
Shanghai.
2.
他刚刚做完这个模型。
He
____________
this
model.
3.
这个女孩在干什么？

What
_____
this
girl
____________
4.
—你曾经去过香港吗？—是的。

—_____
you
___________
Hong
Kong

—Yes,
I
_____.
5.
他们听说过这个最近的新闻吗？

Have
they
___________________
Keys:
1.
have
already
reached
2.
has
just
made
3.
is,
up
to
4.
Have,
ever
been
to,
have
5.
heard
this
latest
news