2017中考全能复习——动词和动词短语
1．Aron water five days later.
A.ran out B.used out
C.ran out of D.used out of
2．---You look a bit worried .
----It’s raining , but I ________my umbrella at home .
A．took B. brought
C．left D． forgot
3．-----Did you _____ at the meeting yesterday?
----- No, I _____ nothing.
A. say; said B. speak; spoke
C. talk; told D. speak; said
4．Marry, _________ her sister, ___________ using the computer.
A. like; like B. likes; likes
C. like; likes D. likes; like
5．His parents ______ teachers.
A. is B. are
C. am D. Be
6． ---What do you ______ the story.
---It’s boring.
A. think of B. think about 21世纪教育网版权所有
C. like D. get to
7．It is no doubt that Diaoyu Island _____ China.
A.belongs to B.joins in C.takes up
8．---How much do you spend_________ the beautiful jeans?21cnjy.com
---They _________me 80 yuan.
A. buying; pay B. to buy; take 21·cn·jy·com
C. buy; spend D. buying; cost
9． They had a wonderful time _______________ .
A. chat on the Internet B. chatting on the Internet
C. chat in the Internet D. chatting in the Internet
10．There _______ a number of volunteers in the club and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. is; are B. are; is
C. have; is D. have; are
11．---Can you anything strange? ---It like a
small mouse.
A. listen; sounds B. hear; listens
C. hear; sounds D. sound; hears[
12．—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination. —Let’s_______.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. cheer for her D. cheer her for
13．— Are you going to the cinema _______ underground?
— No. I am going there _______ a car.
A. take; in B. by; take
C. by; in D. by; by
14．I think walking is________ our health.
A. good at B. bad at
C. well in D. good for
15．Do you often help your mother______?
A.with clean the house B.cleaning the house
C.to cleaning the house D.clean the house
16．Teenagers should be allowed out on school nights.
A. going B. to go C. gone D. went
17．She is sad. Why don’t you cheer her up？
A. make her happy B. make her free
C. make her beautiful D. let her down
18．---Look, there ____________ a pair of shoes under the sofa.
---Oh, yes. The shoes ____________ mine.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
19．He often _________ jokes and makes us _________ .
A. talks, laugh B. tells, laugh
C. talks, to laugh D. tells, to laugh2·1·c·n·j·y
20．I wouldn’t devote my free time to .
A. play such bored games B. playing so boring games
C. play so bored games D. playing such boring games
21．Sam stopped________ me a gift on my way home.
A. give B. giving C. to give
22．– How was your last weekend ?
– It relaxing. I great fun. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. was; have B. is; have
C. was; had D. is; had
23．I would rather_________the chance than_________her.
A.not to take, to hurt
B.not take, hurt
C.not taking, hurting
24．---Who _________________ to borrow some books?
---Lily ___________.
A. want; is B. want; does
C. wants; is D. wants; does
25．It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.
A. take B. spend C. cost
26．There ___a football match,next week.
A. will have B.is gong to be
C. have D.is gong to have
27．一Can you finish______these books before 10 o'clock?
一Yes, I can.
A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading
28．My favorite show is at eight， I don’t want to ________/mis/ it.
A.miss B. make C. mix D.meet
29．He looks sad. Let’s ___________________.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up
C. show him up D. show up him
30．Mother thinks cooking and cleaning much time every day.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. Pay
31．Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.
A.speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks
32．The students often _____ games after school. They ____
volleyball now.
A. play, play B. play, are playing
C. plays, are playing D. are playing, play21教育网
33．The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they ______ well.
A. are tasted better, are sold B. are tasted well, sell
C. taste terrible, are sold D. taste nice, sell
34．— You must _________ your son．
— Oh, I see．He must make mistakes at school again．
A．be angry with B．be kind of
C．be strict with D．be pleased with
35． 一Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?
一Yes，it made me ___________ many times.
A.laugh B. cry C.sleep D. sing
36．Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find
out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
37．My father is busy today. I have to the bus home by myself.
A. by B. take C. in D. drive
38．He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.
A. to talk B. to talk with C. talking D. talking with
39．If you often, it will be good for your health.
A. walk B. will walk C. are walking
40.I don’t think that you should with your parents. They love you.
A. rest B. work C. argue D. agree
2017中考全能复习——动词和动词短语
1．Aron water five days later.
A.ran out B.used out
C.ran out of D.used out of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Aron五天后用光了水。A用光，指物被用光。B用光了···，use up 用光，故选C。
2．---You look a bit worried .
----It’s raining , but I ________my umbrella at home .
A．took B. brought
C．left D． forgot
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你看起来有点担心。正在下雨，但是我把雨伞忘到家里了。把某物忘在某地用leave,后经常加地点。forget，忘记，后不加地点。根据句意，故选C.
3．-----Did you _____ at the meeting yesterday?
----- No, I _____ nothing.
A. say; said B. speak; spoke
C. talk; told D. speak; said
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天你在会上发言了吗？——没有。我什么也没说。
say(said)表示说话的内容；speak(spoke)强调发音，表示演讲、发言或者说某种语言；talk谈话； tell(told)告诉。第一空表示在会上发言，故用动词speak。第二空接宾语nothing，表示说话的内容，故用动词said。故选D。
4．Marry, _________ her sister, ___________ using the computer.
A. like; like B. likes; likes
C. like; likes D. likes; like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：句意：玛丽，像她的妹妹一样，喜欢使用电脑。like像，介词，like 喜欢，动词。根据该句的主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用likes, 根据句意，故选B。
5．His parents ______ teachers.
A. is B. are
C. am D. Be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的父母是老师。主语是复数，根据语意和选项，故答案选B。
6． ---What do you ______ the story.
---It’s boring.
A. think of B. think about www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. like D. get to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:--你认为这个故事怎么样？--它是很无聊的。A. think of对……有想法； B. think about考虑；C. like 喜欢； D. get to 到达。根据句意故选A。
7．It is no doubt that Diaoyu Island _____ China.
A.belongs to B.joins in C.takes up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：毫无疑问钓鱼岛属于中国。A.belongs to属于；B.joins in参加；C.takes up占据。根据题意，故选A。
8．---How much do you spend_________ the beautiful jeans?
---They _________me 80 yuan.
A. buying; pay B. to buy; take
C. buy; spend D. buying; cost
【答案】D
【解析】买这件漂亮的牛仔裤你花了多少钱？它们花了我80元。Spend+钱+（in）doing sth.；做某事花费某人多少钱；主语是物时，要用cost。所以选D。
9． They had a wonderful time _______________ .
A. chat on the Internet B. chatting on the Internet
C. chat in the Internet D. chatting in the Internet
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们在网上聊天过得很开心。On the internet,在互联网上，chat聊天，本句为现在分词做定语，故选B。
10．There _______ a number of volunteers in the club and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.【出处：21教育名师】
A. is; are B. are; is
C. have; is D. have; are
【答案】B
【解析】the number of表示的数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数，a number of…表示许多，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数
11．---Can you anything strange? ---It like a
small mouse.
A. listen; sounds B. hear; listens
C. hear; sounds D. sound; hears[
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--你听见了奇怪的声音了吗？---它听起来就像一个小老鼠的声音。hear “听”,强调的是“听”的结果,即“听见”,引申还可表示“听说”“得知”,指收到某种信息。sound听起来；listen强调听的动作——“倾听”,而不管是否“听到”。故选C。21*cnjy*com
12．—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination. —Let’s_______.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. cheer for her D. cheer her for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-莉莉很伤心因为她考试不及格。- 让我们使她振作起来。cheer up使……振作起来，这是由动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在两词之间；cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油。这是由动词和介词构成的短语，宾语要放在两词之后。结合语境，所以选B。
13．— Are you going to the cinema _______ underground?
— No. I am going there _______ a car.
A. take; in B. by; take
C. by; in D. by; by
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--你将坐地铁去看电影吗？--不是，我将坐公交车去。因为句子已经有动词所以不能再用动词take,故排除A；by+交通工具；交通工具前不能用冠词；on a bus坐公交车。故选C。
14．I think walking is________ our health.
A. good at B. bad at
C. well in D. good for
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查be good at的使用。本题的含义为我认为步行对我们的健康有益。be good for 表示对….有好处！符合题意；而be bad at表示对……有害：do well in表示在……做得好；be good at表示擅长做……的含义，后三者与本题的含义不符，故本题选D。
15．Do you often help your mother______?
A.with clean the house B.cleaning the house
C.to cleaning the house D.clean the house
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你经常帮妈妈打扫房子吗？固定短语help sb to do sth./do sth.或者help sb. with sth. 故选D.
16．Teenagers should be allowed out on school nights.
A. going B. to go C. gone D. went
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意: 青少年应该被允许在晚自习时外出。固定短语allow sb to do，允许某人做某事，其被动语态是sb be allowed to do。根据题意应用不定式to do。故选B。
17．She is sad. Why don’t you cheer her up？
A. make her happy B. make her free
C. make her beautiful D. let her down
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：cheer her up.使他高兴起来；可以用make+宾语+ happy表示使某人高兴起来；根据句意：她很悲伤，你为什么不让她高兴起来？根据句意故选A
18．---Look, there ____________ a pair of shoes under the sofa.
---Oh, yes. The shoes ____________ mine.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-看，沙发下面有一双鞋。-哦，是的。这些鞋是我的。a pair of shoes表示一双鞋，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；shoes鞋，是复数形式，故做主语时谓语动词也用复数。故应选A。
19．He often _________ jokes and makes us _________ .
A. talks, laugh B. tells, laugh
C. talks, to laugh D. tells, to laugh 21*cnjy*com
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他经常讲笑话，逗得我们大笑。Tell jokes：讲笑话；make+ 人+动词原形：使某人做某事；故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
20．I wouldn’t devote my free time to .
A. play such bored games B. playing so boring games
C. play so bored games D. playing such boring games
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我将不会花费我的业余时间来做这么令人讨厌的游戏。devote sth to doing/to do sth：花费……来做……，to是介词。Boring（某物或者某事）令人讨厌的，bored(人)对……感觉厌烦。根据语意和语境，故答案选D。
21．Sam stopped________ me a gift on my way home.
A. give B. giving C. to give
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在回家的路上，Sam拦住我给了我一个礼物。Stop doing停止做某事；Stop to doing 停下来做某事；根据句意可知是停下来做某事。所以选C。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
22．– How was your last weekend ?
– It relaxing. I great fun. 21教育名师原创作品
A. was; have B. is; have
C. was; had D. is; had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。句意：你的上个周末过得如何？很放松，我玩得很愉快。根据上文提到的时间是上个周末，故用一般过去时，have fun 玩得愉快，故选C项。
23．I would rather_________the chance than_________her.
A.not to take, to hurt
B.not take, hurt
C.not taking, hurting
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我宁愿失去这个机会也不愿伤害她。would rather do sth than do sth宁愿……也不愿……，rather后应跟动词原形，than后也跟动词原形。其否定形式为would rather not do sth than do sth宁愿不……也不愿……，故选B。21cnjy.com
24．---Who _________________ to borrow some books?
---Lily ___________.
A. want; is B. want; does
C. wants; is D. wants; does
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-谁想着借这些书？-莉莉想。特殊疑问词做主语看做单数，故谓语动词用wants,回答时为了避免重复经常用相应的助动词代替动词，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词does,故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
25．It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.
A. take B. spend C. cost
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你真好，花这么多的时间带我参观你的学校。Spend动词，花费；spend...doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事。所以选B。
26．There ___a football match,next week.
A. will have B.is gong to be
C. have D.is gong to have
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查there be结构的一般将来时的基本构成，there is going to be+名词或there will be+名词。
27．一Can you finish______these books before 10 o'clock?
一Yes, I can.
A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading
【答案】D
【解析】
finish doing sth:完成做某事情。故选D
28．My favorite show is at eight， I don’t want to ________/mis/ it.
A.miss B. make C. mix D.meet
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我最喜欢的节目在八点，我不想错过它。miss /mis/ 动词，错过。 所以选A。
29．He looks sad. Let’s ___________________.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up
C. show him up D. show up him
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查动词短语的用法，cheer up振作起来，show up出现，根据句意：他看起来很伤心，我们让他振作起来。还有代词应该放在动词和副词之间。所以选B。
30．Mother thinks cooking and cleaning much time every day.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. Pay
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：妈妈认为每天做饭和打扫卫生花大量时间。take 、spend 、cost、pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth.；(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth；(3)spend money for sth。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”。常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱；(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth； (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间。buy表示购买。pay通常与for连用，构成pay for sth结构，表示“为……付钱”。根据语境可知应选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
31．Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.
A.speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。
32．The students often _____ games after school. They ____
volleyball now.
A. play, play B. play, are playing
C. plays, are playing D. are playing, play21·世纪*教育网
【答案】B
【解析】第一空根据often（常常）用一般现在时；第二空根据now（现在，此刻）用现在进行时。故选B。21教育网
33．The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they ______ well.
A. are tasted better, are sold B. are tasted well, sell
C. taste terrible, are sold D. taste nice, sell
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:餐馆里的蛋糕尝起来非常好吃，所以他们卖得很好。taste 尝起来，是一个系动词，所以后面用形容词形式来做表语，并且不能用被动语态，故排除A和B；C选项不符合句意。故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
34．— You must _________ your son．
— Oh, I see．He must make mistakes at school again．
A．be angry with B．be kind of
C．be strict with D．be pleased with
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你一定生你儿子的气了。--哦，知道了。他一定是在学校又犯错了。be angry with对（某人）生气; be kind of某种; be strict with严格要求；be pleased with对……满意。根据语境可知该选A。
35． 一Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?
一Yes，it made me ___________ many times.
A.laugh B. cry C.sleep D. sing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：你看过《让子弹飞》这部电影吗？是的，它让我笑了好多次。Make sb. do sth.让某人做….;A笑， B哭，C睡觉；D唱;选项A符合语境
36．Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find
out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
【答案】A
【解析】looked over仔细检查； looked after照顾，关心；looked for寻找；looked out当心。句意：医生一遍又一般的检查这个不住哭泣的小女孩，但是他不能查明她怎么了。结合语境可知选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
37．My father is busy today. I have to the bus home by myself.
A. by B. take C. in D. drive
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我爸爸今天很忙。我自己坐公共汽车回家。Take the bus：（动词词组）/by bus（介词词组）做公交车；have to不得不，后跟动词原形；结合句意可知填B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
38．He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.
A. to talk B. to talk with C. talking D. talking with
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他感到孤独因为他没有亲密的朋友可以交谈。动词不定式做后置定语，和被修饰词之间有动宾关系，现在分词作后置定语和被修饰词之间有主谓关系，结合句意和他们之间的关系，故选B。
39．If you often, it will be good for your health.
A. walk B. will walk C. are walking
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你经常散步，会有利于你的身体健康。Walk一般现在时；will walk一般将来时；are walking 现在进行时。根据题意，often经常，表示习惯性的动作。故使用一般现在时。故选A。21·cn·jy·com
40.I don’t think that you should with your parents. They love you.
A. rest B. work C. argue D. agree
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我认为你不该和你父母吵架。他们爱你。A. rest休息；B. work工作、学习；C. argue 争吵；D. agree同意。根据语境含义，是不应该和父母吵架。故选C。
