2016.2-2016.7深圳市初中英语七年级（下）Unit 6 Electricity 单元能力测试题

2016.2-2016.7深圳市初中英语七年级（下）Unit
6
Electricity
单元能力测试题
笔试部分(85分)
第一卷选择题(55分)
I.词汇测试。(10分)
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分）
(
)1.
—
It’s
too
cold.
Please
switch
off
the
air
conditioner.
—OK.
A.
take
off
B.
turn
off
C.
get
off
(
)2.
—
No
one
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reply
to
the
question.
It’s
so
difficult.
—I
agree.
Let’s
ask
our
teacher
for
help.
A.
answer
B.
remain
C.
prefer
(
)3.
—
Wait
for
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
a
moment,
Tom.
—Mom,
we’ll
be
late
if
you
don’t
leave.
A.
long
time
B.
short
time
C.
hard
time
(
)4.
—
It
is
foolis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
of
you
to
make
the
mistake
for
two
times.
—Sorry.
I
will
not
make
the
mistake
again.
A.
not
kind
B.
not
good
C.
not
clever
(
)5.
—
My
mother
gets
angry
with
me.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
—You
should
have
a
conversation
with
her
first.
A.
joke
B.
talk
C.
picnic
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分)
(
)6.
If
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
the
door,
you
close
it
and
you
can’t
open
it
without
a
key.
A.
lock
B.
finish
C.
break
(
)7.
A________
is
a
machine.
People
use
it
to
keep
food
from
going
bad.
A.
cooker
B.
camera
C.
fridge
(
)8.
—
My
compu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
can’t
work.
Why
—Let
me
see.
Oh,
the
wire________
the
electricity.
A.
isn’t
made
of
B.
isn’t
connected
to
C.
isn’t
good
for
(
)9.
—
Did
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
your
room
—No,
Mom.
I
was
busy
just
now.
I
am
doing
it
now.
A.
tidy
up
B.
learn
about
C.
look
up
(
)10.
—
Must
I
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
shower
now
—________.
You
can
do
it
after
dinner.
A.
No,
you
mustn’t
B.
No,
you
needn’t
C.
No,
you
may
not.
II.完形填空。(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Electricity
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
very
useful
for
us.
It
plays
a
very
11
role
in
our
life
today.
It
can
bring
us
light,
heat,
moving
energy
and
so
on.
We
cannot
live
without
it.
It
12
our
lives.
So
how
can
we
use
electricity
13
First,
we
must
be
14
with
it
and
can’t
put
the
electrical
appliance
near
the
fire.
Then,
we
also
can’t
15
it
with
wet
hands
because
we
may
get
an
electric
shock
(电击).
It
is
very
16.
In
our
count
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry,
we
have
used
electricity
for
about
50
17.
It
is
a
long
time.
But
we
have
to
know,
in
the
same
time,
we
waste
a
large
part
of
it.
It
18
the
environment
around
us.
As
a
student,
we
should
use
the
air
conditioner
less
often,
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
room
and
not
sleep
with
the
lights
on.
As
a
19
goes,
“Actions
speak
louder
than
words”.
Please
20
in
the
action
to
save
electricity,
from
yourself,
from
now
on.
Action!
(
)11.
A.
interesting
B.
important
C.
useless
(
)12.
A.
changes
B,
returns
C.
keeps
(
)13.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
safely
(
)14.
A.
useful
B.
hopeful
C.
careful
(
)15.
A.
leave
B.
touch
C.
throw
(
)16.
A.
difficult
B.
strong
C.
dangerous
(
)17.
A.
days
B.
weeks
C.
years
(
)18.
A.
protects
B.
saves
C.
pollutes
(
)19.
A.
saying
B.
hearing
C.
feeling
(
)20.
A.
meet
B.
arrive
C.
join
III.阅读理解。(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(20小题，每小题
1.5分)
A
Jill
and
Jenny
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
best
friends.
They
were
together
so
much
of
the
time.
People
said
that
they
were
like
inseparable
(形影不离的)
twins.
They
did
everything
and
went
everywhere
together.
One
day,
their
friendship
almost
broke.
Jill
planned
to
wat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
a
show
with
Jenny.
At
the
last
minute,
Jill’s
mother
had
something
to
do
and
Jill
had
to
look
after
her
sister.
Jenny
was
disappointed
(失望的)
but
said
that
she
would
still
wait
for
Jill
and
watch
the
show
together.
The
next
morning,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Jill
heard
Jenny
telling
another
friend,
“It
was
a
wonderful
show.
I
saw
it
last
night.”
Jill
was
sad
and
angry.
She
walked
past
Jenny
and
gave
her
an
angry
look.
Jenny
was
surprised.
Why
was
Jill
angry
with
her
After
school,
Jenny
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )waited
for
Jill,
as
usual,
to
walk
home
together.
But
Jill
just
walked
alone.
Jenny
ran
after
her
and
asked,
“What’s
the
matter,
Jill ”
Jill
answered
angrily,
“You
broke
your
promise
(承诺).”
After
hearing
this,
Jenny
knew
everything
and
she
laughed,
“I
went
to
a
different
show.
I
will
never
break
my
promise
to
you.
You
are
my
best
friend.”
After
hearing
this,
Jill
said
sorry
to
Jenny
and
they
were
the
best
friends
again.
(
)21.
What
did
Jill
and
Jenny
plan
to
do
A.
To
find
some
interesting
things.
B.
To
go
home
together.
C.
To
wait
for
a
girl.
D.
To
watch
a
show.
(
)22.
Why
could
NOT
Jill
go
with
Jenny
A.
Because
she
didn’t
like
the
show
at
all.
B.
Because
the
show
was
canceled
(被取消).
C.
Because
her
mother
didn’t
allow
her.
D.
Because
she
had
to
take
care
of
her
sister.
(
)23.
How
did
Jenny
feel
when
she
found
Jill
was
angry
with
her
A.
Sad.
B.
Angry.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Bored.
(
)24.
How
did
the
two
girls
usually
go
home
A.
Jill
often
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
home
before
Jenny.
B.
Jill
often
went
home
after
Jenny.
C.
They
often
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home
on
foot
together.
D.
They
often
went
home
by
bus.
(
)25.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
wonderful
show
B.
Jill
and
Jenny
C.
Never
break
your
promise
D.
How
to
be
best
friends
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
You
probably
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
that
people
produce
most
of
the
electricity
in
a
power
station.
And
it
travels
to
your
homes
and
schools
through
wires.
But
do
you
know
what
energy
resources
(资源)are
used
to
run
power
stations
Energy
resources
can
be
divided
(被……分为)into
two
kinds:
nonrenewable
(不可再生的)and
renewable
(可再生的)
People
can
use
up
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nonrenewable
resource.
Coal,
oil,
and
natural
gas
are
nonrenewable
because
it
took
millions
of
years
for
them
to
form.
Once
we
use
up
coal,
oil
and
natural
gas,
they
will
disappear
forever.
A
renewable
resource
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
easy
to
replace
(代替).Wood,
wind,
sunshine,
water
in
lakes
and
rivers
are
renewable
energy
resources.
We
can
produce
electricity
by
using
several
kinds
of
renewable
resources.
Coal,
oil,
nat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ural
gas,
wood,
wind
and
sunshine
are
primary
(初级的)
energy
resources.
Electricity
is
a
Secondary
(第二的)
energy
resource
because
we
use
primary
energy
resources
to
produce
it.
(
)26.
What
is
TRUE
about
the
nonrenewable
resource
A.
People
can’t
use
it
up.
B.
People
can
use
it
up.
C.
It
is
easy
to
form.
D.
It
can
always
live
in
the
future.
(
)27.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
renewable
resource
A.
Coal.
B.
Natural
gas.
C.
Wood.
D.
Oil.
(
)28.
Why
is
electricity
the
second
energy
resource
A.
Because
it
is
nonrenewable.
B.
Because
people
can
use
it
to
produce
energy
resources.
C.
Because
people
can
use
energy
resources
to
produce
it.
D.
Because
it
is
renewable.
(
)29.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
How
to
use
energy
resources.
B.
Different
kinds
of
energy
resources.
C.
Where
energy
resources
come
from.
D.
Why
to
save
energy
resources.
(
)30.
Where
may
we
read
the
passage
A.
In
a
storybook.
B.
In
a
diary.
C.
In
a
cookbook.
D.
In
a
magazine.
C
Electricity
is
an
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant
part
in
our
life.
We
can’t
see
or
touch
it,
but
it
is
all
around
us.
Our
life
will
be
terrible
without
electricity.
But,
some
people
don5t
know
that
everyone
should
save
electricity.
When
it
is
not
completely
dark,
many
street
lamps
(路灯)
light
up
early
in
some
streets
of
places.
Some
people
don’t
turn
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
the
room.
Some
people
are
sleeping
with
the
lights
on.
They
are
all
wrong.
Here
I
make
some
suggestions
about
stopping
these
things:
1.
Turn
on
the
stre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
lamps
on
time.
We
light
them
from
7:00
p.m.
-
5:30
a.m.
in
summer,
and
from
5:30
p.m.
-
6:00
a.m.
in
winter.
2.
If
some
small
areas
are
very
dark,
just
turn
on
a
few
lights.
3.
The
distance
(距离)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
between
street
lights
can
be
50-60
meters.
It
can
save
electricity
and
money.
4.
If
there
are
some
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivities,
such
as
fairs,
we
can
make
the
lights
bright;
if
there
is
no
activity,
lights
needn’t
be
too
bright.
5.
Ask
people
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
electricity
through
TV
shows,
newspapers,
and
so
on.
Electricity
is
a
va
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luable
resource
(资源).
It
helps
us
live
well
and
conveniently.
We
should
take
action
to
save
it
at
once!
(
)31.
How
many
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mples
does
the
writer
tell
us
about
wasting
electricity
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(
)32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“suggestions”
mean
A.
Energy.
B.
Jokes.
C.
Plans.
D.
Advice.
(
)33.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
electricity
A.
Valuable.
B.
Fast.
C.
Clean.
D.
Dangerous.
(
)34.
Who
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
A.
As
a
worker,
Tom
made
the
distance
between
two
lights
55
metres.
B.
Mary
wrote
an
article
about
saving
electricity
to
the
newspaper.
C.
Annie
turned
on
all
the
lights
when
it
was
dark
in
a
small
area.
D.
On
the
Book
Fair
last
Sunday,
Lucy
made
the
lights
very
bright.
(
)35.
What
is
the
purpose
(目的）of
the
passage
A.
To
tell
us
how
to
use
electricity
safely.
B.
To
introduce
electricity
to
us.
C.
To
ask
us
to
find
valuable
resources.
D.
To
ask
us
to
save
electricity.
D
Is
that
your
dres
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
ringing
It
could
be,
if
you’re
wearing
an
M-Dress.
The
dress
can
work
as
a
phone.
A
company
named
CuteCircuit
makes
this
kind
of
dress.
The
M-Dress
works
with
a
special
SIM
card.
When
the
dress
rings,
you
raise
your
hand
to
your
head
to
answer
the
call.
Is
it
amazing
Many
people
are
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udying
clothes
science.
Jane
McCann
is
one
of
them.
She
works
at
a
famous
university.
She
thinks
that
clothes
will
have
many
kinds
of
functions
(作用)
in
the
next
10
years.
Many
clothes
compan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
began
to
make
clothes
with
some
functions
a
few
years
ago.
Angel
Chang
is
a
famous
clothes
designer
(设计师)
in
New
York.
She
made
some
beautiful
clothes.
They
could
change
the
colors.
Future
clothes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
might
change
the
shape
according
to
(根据)
your
own
size.
They
might
help
you
find
your
way
or
tell
you
if
(是否)
you
are
healthy.
If
someone
is
asking
you
to
meet
him
or
her,
they
could
tell
you
the
place.
The
clothes
can
also
tell
you
what’s
going
on
around
the
world.
You
may
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
clothes
to
play
music.
It
could
be
possible
in
the
future.
(
)36.
What
can
you
use
an
M-Dress
to
do
now
A.
Find
your
way.
B.
Play
sports.
C.
Play
games.
D.
Answer
the
phone.
(
)37.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
refer
to
(指的是)？
A.
Many
people.
B.
The
clothes.
C.
Many
designers.
D.
The
companies.
(
)38.
What
can
we
NOT
know
from
the
passage
A.
The
M-Dress
needs
a
special
SIM
card
to
work.
B.
Jane
McCann
is
studying
clothes
science.
C.
Some
beautiful
clothes
can
change
their
colors
now.
D.
Your
clothes
in
the
future
will
be
very
expensive.
(
)
39.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
Clothes
in
the
fixture.
B.
Famous
clothes
designers.
C.
Science
in
the
future.
D.
Clothes
companies.
(
)40.
What
can
we
know
about
from
the
passage
A.
The
culture.
B.
The
history.
C.
The
physics.
D.
The
science.
第二卷非选择题(30分)
IV.连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分)
41.
careful
electricity
you
be
must
with
(.)
_________________________________________________
42.
now
with
you
can
play
me
( )
_________________________________________________
43.
to
a
of
batteries
wants
Lucy
packet
buy(.)
_________________________________________________
44.
electricity
about
the
know
do
what
you
(.)
_________________________________________________
45.
worried
he
really
looks
(.)
_________________________________________________
V.语法填空。(10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
(共10小题，每小题1分)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Once
there
was
a
pain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
(画家).
He
was
poor
(46)
________
lived
alone.
The
painter
was
also
quite
lazy.
He
was
too
lazy
(47)
________
(cook)
his
meals.
When
he
sold
his
paint
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings,
no
one
bought
them
(48)
________
he
didn’t
paint
well.
There
was
a
restaurant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
near
his
house.
The
owner
of
the
restaurant
was
so
kind
to
offer
dinner
to
the
painter
for
free.
Then
(49)
________
painter
went
to
the
restaurant
for
dinner
every
day.
The
owner
never
asked
for
the
money
back
(50)
________
the
painter.
One
day,
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(51)
________
(be)
few
people
having
dinner
in
the
restaurant
and
the
painter
was
having
dinner
in
it.
After
dinner,
the
painter
wanted
to
paint
suddenly.
Then
he
began
to
paint
(52)
________
(happy).
After
a
while,
the
painter
finished
(53)
________
(paint).
The
owner
went
to
the
painter,
“Can
you
give
me
your
painting ”
The
painter
felt
happy.
He
(54)
________
(answer),
“Of
course.
You
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
my
painting
is
wonderful.”
“No,”
the
owner
replied,
“my
son
wants
to
be
a
painter
but
he
doesn’t
do
anything
either.
I
(55)
________
(take)
it
back
and
ask
him
not
to
learn
from
you.”
VI.书面表达。（15分）
我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要且珍贵的，请大家用英语写出自己在日常生活中应该怎样节约用电。要求至少写三种方法。
60词以上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分
第一卷
I.
1-5
BABCB
6-10
ACBAB
II.
11-15
BACCB
16-20
CCCAC
III.
21-25
DDCCB
26-30
BCCBD31-35
BDACD
36-40
DBDAD
第二卷
(One
possible
version)
IV.
41.
You
must
be
careful
with
electricity.
42.
Can
you
play
with
me
now
43.
Lucy
wants
to
buy
a
packet
of
batteries.
44.
What
do
you
know
about
the
electricity
45.
He
looks
really
worried.
V.
46.
and
47.
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cook
48.
because
49.
the
50.
from
51.
were
52.
happily
53.
painting
54.
answered
55.
will
take
VI.
Electricity
is
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aluable,
and
we
need
electricity
every
day.
But
how
do
we
save
it
There
are
many
things
we
can
do.
First,
we
should
use
the
air
conditioner
less
often.
When
it
is
not
very
hot,
we
needn’t
turn
on
the
air
conditioner.
Second,
we
must
turn
off
the
lights
when
leaving
our
rooms.
Last,
we
should
ask
our
family
members
to
save
electricity.
In
a
word,
all
of
us
should
try
our
best
to
save
electricity.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写出在日常生活中如何节约用电。写作时要注意以下几点：
1.
确定时态，应使用一般现在时进行写作；
2.
根据提示信息进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点；
3.
文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。