2016.2-2016.7深圳市初中英语七年级（下）Unit 5-6 Natural elements单元综合能力测试题

2016.2-2016.7深圳市初中英语七年级（下）Unit
5-6
Natural
elements单元综合能力测试题
笔试部分(85分)
第一卷选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试。(15分)
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)
(
)1.
—
What’s
wron
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
with
him
—He’s
a
bit
tired
because
he
couldn’t
fall
asleep
last
night.
too
much
B.
very
C.
a
little
(
)2.
—
He
dropped
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff
his
bike
yesterday.
—Really
Did
he
get
hurt
left
B.
took
C.
fell
(
)3.
—
Dolly,
be
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
to
tidy
up
your
room
before
going
out.
—Yes，Mom!
A.
clean
up
B.
stay
up
C.
bring
up
(
)4.
—
Hi,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lucy!
How
was
your
school
travel
—It
was
a
long
journey,
but
we
finally
arrived.
road
B.
trip
C.
story
(
)5.
—
Why
do
you
think
she
is
impolite
(不礼貌的)？
—Because
I
just
gave
her
a
greeting
but
she
didn’t
reply.
allow
B.
know
C.
answer
(
)6.
—
Please
turn
off
the
light
before
you
go
out.
—OK，I
will.
A.
switch
off
B.
get
off
C.
take
off
(
)7.
—
The
soup
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
too
fresh.
Please
add
some
sugar
to
it.
—OK.
Just
one
minute
please.
A.
send
...
to
B.
put...
into
C.
buy...
from
(
)8.
—
When
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
you
return
the
book
I
also
want
to
read
it.
—Maybe
next
Monday.
A.
look
for
B.
look
around
C.
give
back
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7
小题，每小题1分)
(
)9.
To
_______
doing
something
is
to
go
on
doing
it.
A.
forget
B.
continue
C.
remember
(
)10.
If
someone
is_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______，he
or
she
is
silly.
A.
foolish
B.
clever
C.
funny
(
)11.
The
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____
is
some
money.
You
get
it
back
when
you
give
more
money
to
pay
(付款)
for
something.
A.
bank
B.
change
C.
wire
(
)12.
—
Do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
your
school
have
any
____
—Of
course.
For
example,
we
mustn’t
take
valuable
things
to
school.
A.
rules
B.
diseases
C.
persons
(
)13.
—
What
do
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
think
of
water
—It’s
really
_______.
We
cannot
live
without
it.
A.
fresh
B.
usual
C.
valuable
(
)14.
—
If
it
doe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t
rain
for
a
long
time,
the
pond
near
our
village
will_______.
—That’s
right.
Then
we
will
have
to
look
for
drinkable
water.
A.
dry
up
B.
turn
up
C.
look
up
(
)15.
—_______
—Just
a
little.
A.
How
many
vegetables
are
there
in
the
fridge
B.
Is
there
any
juice
in
the
bottle
C.
How
much
juice
is
there
in
the
bottle
II.完形填空。(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
When
I
was
in
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool,
I
was
very
fat.
I
thought
that
nice
clothes
looked
very
ugly
(丑陋的)
on
me.
I
was
very
16.
But
I
changed
my
mind
when
my
friends
took
me
to
a
17
one
night.
My
friends
all
went
to
dance,
but
I
didn’t
think
that
I
would
look
18
if
I
danced.
So
I
just
watched
them.
They
were
dancing
19.
“Don’t
you
like
dancing ”
a
girl
next
to
me
asked.
“I
like
it，but
I…”
“But
you
can’t,
right ”
the
girl
asked
before
I
could
20
my
words.
“You
are
right,”
I
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nswered.
I
was
happy
that
the
girl
helped
me
find
a
(n)
21.
“Why
don’t
you
ask
your
friends
to
22
you ”
she
asked.
“I
am
too
fit
I
won，t
look
nice
if
I
dance,”
I
said.
Hearing
this,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl
said,
“There
are
many
things
we
can
enjoy
in
life.
Don’t
let
your
23
affect
your
life.
You
should
be
thankful
that
you
have
a
24
body.
How
I
wish
that
I
could
dance
like
them!
”
Then,
I
found
the
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl
was
25
in
a
wheelchair.
At
that
time
I
felt
I
was
very
lucky.
Then
I
stood
up
and
danced
with
my
friends.
(
)16.
A.
terrible
B.
excited
C.
sad
(
)17.
A.
meeting
B.
party
C.
show
(
)18.
A.
funny
B.
terrible
C.
nice
(
)19.
A.
hardly
B.
quickly
C.
happily
(
)20.
A.
hear
B.
read
C.
finish
(
)21.
A.
question
B.
programme
C.
answer
(
)22.
A.
teach
B.
learn
C.
watch
(
)23.
A.
colors
B.
smells
C.
looks
(
)24.
A.
right
B.
wrong
C.
healthy
(
)25.
A.
sitting
B.
walking
C.
standing
III.阅读理解。(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
A
man
made
a
ni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
talking
machine.
It
could
weigh
(称)
people’s
weight.
The
man
wanted
to
try
the
machine
before
he
could
make
a
lot
of
machines.
He
put
the
machine
into
the
waiting
room
of
a
station.
There
were
always
lots
of
people
in
and
out.
An
Indian
woman
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
first
to
use
the
machine.
She
stood
on
the
machine,
and
the
machine
thought
for
a
few
seconds
to
decide
(决定)
the
language.
“Good
morning,
Madam,”
it
said
in
Indian.
“Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That’s
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
Please
have
a
nice
day.”
The
second
one
to
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
machine
was
a
Chinese
girl.
She
stood
on
the
machine
and
waited
to
hear
her
weight.
“Good
morning,
Miss,”
the
machine
said
in
Chinese.
“Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It’s
all
right
for
your
age.
Keep
eating
what
you
eat
every
day.
Please
have
a
nice
day.”
The
third
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
She
thought
for
a
long
time
to
stand
on
the
machine.
The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English,
“Good
miming.
Will
one
of
you
get
off ”
(
)26.
What
could
the
talking
machine
do
A.
Tell
people
what
they
should
eat.
B.
Tell
people
their
weight.
C.
Tell
people
how
old
they
were.
D.
Tell
people
funny
stories.
(
)27.
Where
did
the
man
find
these
people
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
In
a
train.
C.
In
a
station.
D.
In
a
museum.
(
)28.
If
the
Indian
woman
weighs
______,she
will
be
fine.
A.
69
kilos
B.
72
kilos
C.
75
kilos
D.
78
kilos
(
)29.
Why
did
the
machine
say
"Will
one
of
you
get
off ”
quickly
A.
Because
there
were
two
people
on
it.
B.
Because
the
third
woman
was
too
fat.
C.
Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
the
machine.
D.
Because
the
machine
knew
the
third
woman
very
well.
(
)30.
What
kind
of
story
may
this
story
be
A.
A
funny
story.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.
A
moving
(感人的)
story.
C.
A
terrible
story.
D.
An
educational
story.
B
Name
Jim
Green
From
America
School
Hilltop
High
School
Term
ending
8th,
July
Maths
He
is
a
little
weak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
this
subject,
but
he
always
tries
his
best
to
catch
up
with
others.
Science
He
can
work
out
many
difficulties.
Well
done.
English
He
is
the
best
in
the
class.
Keep
it
up.
French
His
reading
is
very
good.
He
can
remember
many
words.
History
He
is
not
so
good
at
this,
but
the
grade
is
better
than
before.
Geography
He
knows
a
lot
about
the
names
of
many
places
in
the
world.
Music
He
sings
very
well.
But
he
doesn’t
like
pop
songs.
Conduct
(行为)
Better
Absence
(缺席)
2
Remark
(评语)
Jim
can
do
a
lot
better.
Head
teacher
Sue
Read
Principal
(校长)
Andrew
Robinson
School
reports
18th,
July
(
)31.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
^mentioned
(提到)
in
the
form
A.
P.E.
B.
Music.
C.
Maths.
D.
History.
(
)32.
How
many
days
did
Jim
NOT
go
to
school
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
(
)33.
Which
subject
doesn’t
Jim
do
very
well
in
A.
Science
and
Geography.
B.
Music
and
English.
C.
History
and
French.
D.
Maths
and
history.
(
)34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Jim
doesn’t
like
pop
music
but
sings
well.
B.
Jim’s
best
subject
is
Geography.
C.
Jim
can
do
better
if
he
works
harder
next
term.
D.
Jim
learns
one
foreign
language
at
school.
(
)35.
What
is
the
form
for
A.
A
study
plan
of
Jim
Green.
B.
A
teaching
report
of
Sue
Read.
C.
A
school
report
about
Jim
Green.
D.
A
working
plan
of
Andrew
Robinson.
C
We
use
energy
for
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
things.
We
need
energy
to
run
and
play.
We
need
energy
to
think
and
sleep.
Where
does
the
energy
come
from
Energy
comes
from
the
Sun,
coal,
gas,
wind,
plants
and
water.
Energy
from
Food
You
get
energy
from
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od,
like
animals
and
plants.
Animals
eat
plants
to
get
energy.
Plants
use
energy
from
the
Sun
to
make
their
own
food.
Energy
from
Gas
Most
cars,
trucks,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
planes
and
trains
get
energy
from
gas.
Gas
is
made
from
oil.
Oil
is
under
the
ground.
Factories
change
the
oil
into
gas.
Electricity
Electricity
is
a
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
of
energy.
We
use
electricity
to
run
many
things.
How
do
we
get
electricity
We
can
get
electricity
from
a
generator
(发电机).
It
is
a
machine.
A
large
factory
near
your
town
may
have
many
generators.
Energy
from
Coal
About
half
of
the
el
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ectricity
comes
from
the
coal.
Coal
is
under
the
ground.
People
can
bum
coal
to
make
energy
to
heat
water.
___________
People
can
use
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
to
make
electricity.
Blowing
wind
helps
a
wind
generator
to
make
electricity.
Energy
from
Water
People
can
use
mov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
water
to
make
electricity.
Water
from
a
river
moves
through
large
pipes.
The
moving
water
makes
the
generators
move
to
make
electricity.
(
)36.
What
do
plants
use
to
make
their
own
food
A.
Energy
from
the
Sun.
B.
Energy
from
the
coal.
C.
Energy
from
the
wind.
D.
Energy
from
the
gas.
(
)37.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
refer
to
(指的是)
A.
A
plant.
B.
A
car.
C.
A
generator.
D.
A
train.
(
)38.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
back
into
the
blank
A.
Energy
from
the
Generator.
B.
Energy
from
Wind.
C.
How
to
Make
Electricity.
D.
How
to
Heat
Water.
(
)39.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
A.
What
energy
gives
us.
B.
How
to
use
energy.
C.
Where
to
get
energy.
D.
When
to
use
energy.
(
)40.
Where
can
we
read
the
passage
A.
In
a
diary.
B.
In
a
storybook.
C.
In
a
magazine.
D.
In
a
cookbook.
D
Thomas
Alva
Edison
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
born
in
February
1847
in
a
small
town
in
the
USA.
He
went
to
school
for
only
three
months.
His
teacher
thought
he
could
not
learn
because
he
had
mental
(心理的)problems.
In
fact,
he
could
learn
and
he
learnt
from
books
and
life.
Edison
played
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
important
role
in
the
life
of
people
around
the
world.
He
influenced
(影响)
people
in
some
ways.
Most
people
on
Earth
like
seeing
movies
or
hearing
sound
recordings.
And
almost
everyone
knows
the
electric
light.
Before
the
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vention
(发明)of
the
electric
light,
light
was
produced
with
oil.
It
was
very
dangerous.
Thomas
Edison
was
sure
that
the
electric
light
would
be
safer
and
more
useful,
so
he
worked
for
many
months
to
make
a
filament
(灯丝).When
electricity
passes
through
a
filament，
it
makes
the
filament
bum
so
that
it
can
produce
light.
At
first,
people
thou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
the
electric
light
was
interesting
but
useless.
Very
few
people
used
electricity.
Then
Edison
started
a
company.
They
provided
electricity
for
electric
lights
at
a
low
price
each
month.
The
small
company
grew
larger
and
larger
and
soon
electricity
became
very
popular.
(
)41.
Why
did
Edison
study
at
the
school
only
for
three
months
A.
Because
he
didn’t
like
the
school.
B.
Because
his
teacher
thought
he
couldn’t
learn.
C.
Because
his
teacher
thought
he
could
teach
himself.
D.
Because
he
could
learn
from
books
and
real
life.
(
)
42.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
(替换)
the
underlined
part
A.
Was
made
from.
B.
Was
good
for.
C.
Was
connected
to.
D.
Was
bad
for.
(
)43.
How
was
the
light
produced
by
oil
A.
Useless.
B.
Dangerous.
C.
Interesting.
D.
Expensive.
(
)44.
What
can
we
NOT
know
from
Edison’s
company
A.
It
made
the
electric
light
popular.
B.
It
became
larger
and
larger
at
last.
C.
The
electric
light
of
it
was
expensive.
D.
The
company
was
not
big
at
first.
(
)45.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Edison
and
the
electric
light
B.
Edison
and
his
childhood
C.
Edison
and
the
sound
recordings
D.
Edison
and
his
teacher
第二卷非选择题(25分）
IV.语法填空。(10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
There
are
many
problem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
among
young
people.
They
always
say
they
are
growing
up.
They
can
do
the
things
they
like.
They
drive
cars
(46)
_______
(quick).
They
like
loud
music.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Many
people
think
they
are
not
good.
(47)
_______
some
of
their
parents
don
^
think
so.
Their
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say,
“Our
(48)
_______
(child)
are
very
good.
They
like
popular
music,
and
they
play
it
in
their
own
rooms.
They
help
in
the
house.
Sometimes
there
is
nothing
interesting
around
(49)
_______,
no
clubs
and
no
sports.
So
they
enjoy
(50)
_______
(play)
music.”
According
to
(根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……)
a
teacher
most
young
people
(51)
_______
(be)
very
kind.
It
isn’t
bad
for
young
people
(52)
_______
(like)
loud
music
because
it
can
give
them
lots
of
energy
and
make
them
feel
(53)
_______
(excite).
Also,
many
young
people
work
very
hard
at
school,
and
they
can
get
good
jobs
in
the
future.
Lewis,
(54)
_______
fourteen-year-old
boy
said,
“I
have
much
homework
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
do.
I
feel
tired
all
day.
But
loud
music
can
make
me
happy.
It
(55)
_______
(help)
me
do
well
in
all
my
lessons.”
V.书面桌达。(15分）
没有规矩不成方圆。每个人的生活都离不开
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )规矩的约束。你家里有什么规矩呢？你是如何看待这些规矩的呢？请根据内容提示以My
family
rules为题写一篇英文短文。数词破60词以上。
内容提示：
1.
不能晚回家；
2.
必须早睡丰起；
3.
周一到周五不能看电视，玩电脑游戏；
4.
不能吃太多垃圾食品。
My
family
rules
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分
第一卷
I.
1-5
CCABC
6-10
ABCBA11-15
BACAC
II.
16-20
CBCCC
21-25
CACCA
III.
26-30
BCABA
31-35
ABDBC
36-40
ACBCC
41-45
BABCA
第二卷
(One
possible
version)
IV.
46.
quickly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )47.
But
48.
children
49.
them
50.
playing
51.
are
52.
to
like
53.
excited
54.
a
55.
helps
V.
My
family
rules
Every
family
has
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
own
rules.
My
family
also
has
rules.
Now,
let
me
show
you
some
of
my
family
rules.
Firstly,
I
can’t
come
back
home
late,
because
it’s
dangerous
for
young
girls
to
come
back
home
late.
Secondly,
I
must
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early
before
6:30
every
day,
because
I
have
to
read
English
before
going
to
school.
Thirdly,
I
can’t
watch
TV
or
play
computer
games
from
Monday
to
Friday.
It’s
not
good
for
my
study.
Fourthly,
I
can’t
eat
too
much
junk
food.
It’s
not
good
for
my
health.
The
rules
are
very
boring,
but
I
know
they
are
good
for
me.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次作文是写一篇文章介绍家庭规矩。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写作时，首先点明主题，然后紧密结合提示内容，分别介绍各个家庭规矩，最后，表达自己对家庭规矩的看法。文章应以一般现在时为主。文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。