2017中考全能复习——动词时态
1．–I phoned you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody
answered me.
-Sorry. I ______ the flowers in the garden at that time.
A. am watering B. was watering
C. water D. will water
2．--Were you at home at 7:00 yesterday evening? I called you but no
one was there.
--Sorry, we ___________ a movie at the theatre at that time.
A. watch B. were watching? C.?watched D.are watching
3．There is going to _______ a football match in our school.
A. have B. has C. is D. be
4．“There ______ a meeting next Monday.” means “They ______ a
meeting next Monday.?
A. will be, will be B. will have, will have
C. will be, will have D. will have, will be
5．-- Hello, Jack! How are you doing?
-- _________.
A. Reading a magazine B. That’s all right
C. OK D. It’s nice
6．-- _______ your mother happy today?
--No, she_______.
A. Is ; isn't B. Are ; aren't
C. Are; isn't D. Does; doesn't
7．--Who the classroom after school yesterday?
--Jack .
A. cleaned, was B. cleans, does
C. cleaned, is D. cleaned, did
8．When I got to Linda’s home yesterday, she _______ her mother with
the housework.
A. help B. helps C. was helping D. is helping
9．-- Do you know Chang’e Ⅲ Explorer is walking on the moon?
--Great! It sounds .
A. exciting B. excited
C. like exciting D. like excited
10．She _____ medium height and _____ short hair.
A. is of; has B. is of; is
C. is; has of D. is; has
11．You know great changes _____________ in our school in the past
ten years.
A. have been taken place B. took place
C. have taken place D. were taken place
12．一Were you at home at 9：00 last night? I called you but nobody answered．
—Sorry, I _______ at that time．
A．take a shower B．took a shower．
C．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower
13．Zhengzhou will be more and more convenient when Zhengzhou
Subway_____ in two years.
A. is completed B. will be completed
C. will complete D. has completed
14．The girl _______ 16 years old next week.
A. is going to B. will be C. be D. was
15．Binhai RT-Mart Supermarket (大润发超市) has been open ________.
A. a month ago B. a month later
C. since a month ago D. in a month
16． - When did your parents _______?
- They _______ for 20 years.
A. marry; got married B. get married; have got married
C. marry; have got married D. get married; have been married
17．---Our hometown develops so fast.
---That’s true. Great changes ________ there in the past few years.
A. happened B. took place
C. were happened D. have taken place
18．--- ________ did your uncle leave his home town?.
--- Let me see. He _______ for nearly twenty years.
A. When; has left B. When; has been away
C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away
19．By the time I got to the theater, the show ___________for about
twenty minutes.
A.had begun B.has started21世纪教育网版权所有
C.had been on D.has been on21教育网
20．—Why didn’t you go to the party last night?
— I __________.
A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite
C. don’t invite D. isn’t invited
21． I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing
22．---Why not go to see the movie with Lydia?
---Because I ______ it.
A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen
23．--A nice car! Is it yours?
--No, it isn't. I ________ it from a friend of mine.
A. borrow B. have borrowed
C. will borrow D. borrowed
24．—Do you know that Jeremy Lin ______ to give us a talk next week'?
—Really? That's good news.
A. invites B. is going to invite21·cn·jy·com
C. will be invited D. has invited
25．My sister ________ a teacher two years ago.
A．got married to B．has been married to
C．married to D．married with
26．By the time Eric got to the cinema, the movie________.
A. had already begun
B. had already been on
C. has already been on
27．—I __________ for Hongkong to visit Disneyland tomorrow.
—Have a good trip.
A. am going B. leave
C. am leaving D. have been in
28．--What do you think of the film Switch?
--Wonderful. But I am sorry I the beginning of it.
A. miss B. was missing C. missed D. will miss
29．Our classroom by us every day!
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned
C. must clean D. is cleaned
30．He went into his room and ______to work.
A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin
31．--- Would you please give him the paper the moment he _______?
--- No problem.
A. arrives B. appeared C. came D. reaches
32． —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I ______on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, mom.
A. talked B. was talking C. am talking
33．—Where is Jim?
—On the playground. He basketball with his classmates.
A. plays B. played
C. is playing D. will play
34．——Mr. King ___________ by the reporter yesterday.
——He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.
A. was interviewed
B. is interviewed
C. is interviewing
35.If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.21cnjy.com
A. is; will be B. will be; will be
C. is; is D. will be; is
36．The film _______ half an hour ago. It _______ for thirty minutes.
A. has started； has been on B. has been on, has been on
C. started, has started D. started, has been on
37．Look! The young man is coming. He a pair of cool sunglasses.
A. puts on B. is puting on
C. is wearing D. wear
38．— Would you lik e to take a trip to Hawaii this summer vacation?
— No, I ___________ there several times.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. have been
39．– The skirt looks different from the others and it’s really nice.
– Thanks. It ________ by my mother last month.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made
40． Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.
A. know B. knows C. had known D. have known
2017中考全能复习——动词时态
1．–I phoned you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody
answered me.
-Sorry. I ______ the flowers in the garden at that time.
A. am watering B. was watering
C. water D. will water
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-昨天下午5:00我给你打电话，但没人接。-对不起，我那时在花园里浇花。根据句意和时间状语at that time判断选B。
2．---Were you at home at 7:00 yesterday evening? I called you but no
one was there.
---Sorry, we ___________ a movie at the theatre at that time.
A. watch B. were watching? C.?watched D.are watching
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--昨天晚上七点钟时你在家了吗？我给你打电话但是没有人接。--抱歉，在那时我们正在剧院看电影。联系句意得知是在过去的某个时间中正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，故选B【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．There is going to _______ a football match in our school.
A. have B. has C. is D. be
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:在我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。there is going to be 是there be 句型的将来时形式，表示将会有。这是there be 句型时态上的一个变化，A和B不符合这个句型。而be going to 的后面应该用动词的原形。故选D。21教育网
4．“There ______ a meeting next Monday.” means “They ______ a
meeting next Monday.?
A. will be, will be B. will have, will have
C. will be, will have D. will have, will be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：“下周一将有一场会议”意味着“下周一他们将会开会”。 there be 表示有，举行（会议，展览等）。根据句意故选C。21*cnjy*com
5．--- Hello, Jack! How are you doing?
--- _________.
A. Reading a magazine B. That’s all right
C. OK D. It’s nice
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—嗨，杰克，你好吗？—还不错。A. Reading a magazine读杂志； B. That’s all right 没关系； C. OK还不错； D. It’s nice这不错，根据句意此题应选C。
6．-- _______ your mother happy today?
--No, she_______.
A. Is ; isn't B. Are ; aren't
C. Are; isn't D. Does; doesn't
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你妈妈今天开心吗？不，她不开心。考查一般疑问句的基本构成，因your mother是第三人称单数，故系动词要用is，否定性回答要用isn’t，故选A。21·世纪*教育网
7．--Who the classroom after school yesterday?
--Jack .
A. cleaned, was B. cleans, does
C. cleaned, is D. cleaned, did
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--昨天放学后是谁打扫的教室？--杰克做的。分析：通过时间yesterday昨天，体现为一般过去时，因此选择cleaned;答语体现为做过，同时体现为过去做的，因此运用助动词did.故选 D
8．When I got to Linda’s home yesterday, she _______ her mother with
the housework.
A. help B. helps C. was helping D. is helping
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天当我达到琳达家时，她正在帮助她的母亲做家务。结合语境可知主句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选C。
9．--- Do you know Chang’e Ⅲ Explorer is walking on the moon?
--- Great! It sounds .
A. exciting B. excited
C. like exciting D. like excited
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你知道探月嫦娥三号正在月球行走吗？---太好了。太令人兴奋了。Sound是连系动词，后接形容词。另外，ed形式的形容词表示的是人的主观感受，ing形式表示的是事物本身的性质特点。根据语境可知应选A。
10．She _____ medium height and _____ short hair.
A. is of; has B. is of; is
C. is; has of D. is; has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她中等身高有一头短发。be of medium height 中等身高；has 有；is 是。有一头短发应该用has …hair。这两个短语都可以来描述一个人的外貌，由此可知应选A。
11．You know great changes _____________ in our school in the past
ten years.
A. have been taken place B. took place
C. have taken place D. were taken place
【答案】C
【解析】C “发生”take place没有被动形式，排除A、D；in the past ten years提示用完成时，故选C。
12．一Were you at home at 9：00 last night? I called you but nobody answered．
—Sorry, I _______ at that time．
A．take a shower B．took a shower．
C．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----昨天晚上九点你在家吗？---对不起，那个时候，我正在洗澡。根据语境及上下文的提示可知用过去进行时was doing的结构。根据题意可知选C。
13．Zhengzhou will be more and more convenient when Zhengzhou
Subway_____ in two years.
A. is completed B. will be completed
C. will complete D. has completed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：两年后郑州地铁建成后，郑州会越来越便利的。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，根据句意本句用被动语态，根据故选A。
14．The girl _______ 16 years old next week.
A. is going to B. will be C. be D. was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是下周，这个小女孩就16岁了，考查的是一般将来时的基本构成，be going to do sth或will+动词原形。有选择项的提示可知。故选B。
15．Binhai RT-Mart Supermarket (大润发超市) has been open ________.
A. a month ago B. a month later
C. since a month ago D. in a month
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从一个月前，滨海大润发超市就已经开业了。分析：通过前文体现为现在完成时，时间状语通常为since+段时间+ago; since+段时间。第一、二项用于过去时态。第四项用于将来时。故选 C
16． - When did your parents _______?
- They _______ for 20 years.
A. marry; got married B. get married; have got married
C. marry; have got married D. get married; have been married
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的父母是什么时候结婚的？他们结婚有20多年了。get married固定词组结婚，have been married for+一段时间表示结婚多长时间了，根据句意，故选D。
17．---Our hometown develops so fast.
---That’s true. Great changes ________ there in the past few years.
A. happened B. took place
C. were happened D. have taken place
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的家乡发展的很快。——对，在最近几年那儿发生了巨大的变化。Happen无被动语态，排除C；in the past/last+一段时间，用于现在完成时态。故答案为D。
18．--- ________ did your uncle leave his home town?.
--- Let me see. He _______ for nearly twenty years.
A. When; has left B. When; has been away
C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的叔叔什么时候离开了他的家乡？——让我想想。他已经离开将近二十年了。结合语境可知上文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，leave表示瞬间动作，故选B。
19．By the time I got to the theater, the show ___________for about
twenty minutes.
A.had begun B.has started
C.had been on D.has been on
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我到剧场的时候，表演已经开始了约二十分钟。根据for about twenty minutes可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词。根据By the time I got to the theater可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
20．—Why didn’t you go to the party last night?
— I __________.
A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite
C. don’t invite D. isn’t invited
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为什么你昨天晚上没有参加聚会？我没有被邀请。根据谈话，可知是过去没有被邀请，故用被动语态的过去时态。was/were+动词的过去分词。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
21． I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我到处找不到我的笔记本，恐怕丢了吧。这里叙述的是现在找不到，强调现在的结果可能是丢了，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
22．---Why not go to see the movie with Lydia?
---Because I ______ it.
A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为什么不和琳达去看电影？——因为我已经看过了。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选D。
23．--A nice car! Is it yours?
--No, it isn't. I ________ it from a friend of mine.
A. borrow B. have borrowed
C. will borrow D. borrowed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一辆漂亮的车！是你的吗？—不，它不是。我跟我的一个朋友借的。Borrow借入；have borrowed 是borrow的现在完成时形式；will borrow是borrow的一般将来时形式； borrowed是borrow的过去式。根据语境该用一般过去时，所以选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
24．—Do you know that Jeremy Lin ______ to give us a talk next week'?
—Really? That's good news.
A. invites B. is going to invitewww-2-1-cnjy-com
C. will be invited D. has invited
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道Jeremy Lin被邀请给我们下周做演讲吗？真的吗，那可是个好消息。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。其结构是，主语+be+done.根据该句的主语是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态，又因为事情发生在将来，故用将来时态，故选C。
25．My sister ________ a teacher two years ago.
A．got married to B．has been married to
C．married to D．married with
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的妹妹两年前跟一个老师结了婚。根据two years ago可知该有一般过去时。get married to跟……结婚。所以选A。
26．By the time Eric got to the cinema, the movie________.
A. had already begun
B. had already been on
C. has already been on
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：by the time直到，常与完成时连用；begin开始，是非延续性动词，此处要转换成延续性动词；又因为got是过去式，所以此处要用过去完成时。故短B。2·1·c·n·j·y
27．—I __________ for Hongkong to visit Disneyland tomorrow.
—Have a good trip.
A. am going B. leave
C. am leaving D. have been in
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——明天我将动身去香港参观迪斯尼。——祝你旅途愉快。根据时间副词tomorrow，故此处用一般将来时。表示位置移动的动词go,come, leave,fly等的现在进行时形式表示一般将来时，故此处用am leaving,故选C。
28．---What do you think of the film Switch?
---Wonderful. But I am sorry I the beginning of it.
A. miss B. was missing C. missed D. will miss
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为Switch这部电影怎么样？——好极了，但是很遗憾我错过了开头部分。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选C。21cnjy.com
29．Our classroom by us every day!
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned
C. must clean D. is cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的教室每天被打扫。本句主语是classroom且时间为every day，故使用一般现在时被动语态。 21*cnjy*com
30．He went into his room and ______to work.
A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他进入他的房间开始工作。考查的是并列谓语动词，前后时态要一致。故选B。
31．--- Would you please give him the paper the moment he _______?
--- No problem.
A. arrives B. appeared C. came D. reaches
【答案】A
【解析】the moment在本句中引导时间状语从句，在时间状语中，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，代替将来时，故选答案为A【版权所有：21教育】
32． —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I ______on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, mom.
A. talked B. was talking C. am talking
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---爱丽丝，你不要弹吉他好吗？我在打电话。---对不起，妈妈。根据语境，可知妈妈正在打电话，应用现在进行时。故选C。
33．—Where is Jim?
—On the playground. He basketball with his classmates.
A. plays B. played
C. is playing D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意: ——吉姆在哪儿? ——在操场上。他在和同学们打篮球。根据句意判断动作正在发生, 用现在进行时。【出处：21教育名师】
34．——Mr. King ___________ by the reporter yesterday.
——He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.
A. was interviewed
B. is interviewed
C. is interviewing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天记者采访金先生了。——他太了不起了。他帮助了如此多的残疾人。结合语境可知上文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
35.If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.21教育名师原创作品
A. is; will be B. will be; will be
C. is; is D. will be; is
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果没有了动物的买卖，就没有了自然界的屠杀。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。there be句型的将来时态是there will be。结合句意，故选A。
36．The film _______ half an hour ago. It _______ for thirty minutes.
A. has started； has been on B. has been on, has been on
C. started, has started D. started, has been on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：电影在半小时前就开了。它已经开演半小时了。根据half an hour ago可知第一句该用一般过去时；根据for thirty minutes可知第二句该用现在完成时态并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选D。
37．Look! The young man is coming. He a pair of cool sunglasses.
A. puts on B. is puting on
C. is wearing D. wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看！那个年轻人正走过来。他正戴着一副很酷的太阳镜。put on穿上，表示动作；wear穿着、戴着，表示状态。根据 Look! 表示正在看那个人，故此处指的是他正戴着太阳镜。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
38．— Would you lik e to take a trip to Hawaii this summer vacation?
— No, I ___________ there several times.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今年暑假你想去夏威夷旅行吗？——不，我已经去过那儿几次了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选D。
39．– The skirt looks different from the others and it’s really nice.
– Thanks. It ________ by my mother last month.
A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这件衬衫看起来与其它的不同，它真地很好看。--谢谢。上个月，我母亲为我亲手做的。联系上下文得知，本句运用被动语态，从时间状语展示出是过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were +done sth. 主语是it ，因此为was made.故选D 2-1-c-n-j-y
40． Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.
A. know B. knows C. had known D. have known
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B
