初中英语外研版九年级上Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use课件＋音频(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
M11U3 Photos
Language practice 1
Let’s learn
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
定语从句
which和who引导的定语从句
Let’s learn
一、which 引导定语从句
which在从句中作主语
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
先行词为物
which在从句中作宾语
二、who引导定语从句
Let’s learn
which和who引导的定语从句
He’s the boy who won the photo competition
last year!
先行词
为人
Who在从句中作主语
三、定语从句中引导词的省略
Let’s learn
which和who引导的定语从句
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。
Did you go to the talk (that/which) the famous scientist gave at your school
A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like.
作宾语
作宾语
引导词在从句中作主语时,就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。
I’d love to have parents who understand me.
He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.
作主语
作主语
【注意】在口语中,在定语从句中作宾语的引导词往往被省略，但在正式文体中常常被保留。
Let’s learn
新课讲解
2
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
1 I like the writer who ________________________________________.
2 I would like to visit a place that
__________________________.
3 I go to a school which _____________________.
is good at writing the stories about common people　
is very beautiful　
my brother is studying in 　
新课讲解
4 My favorite band is the one that __________
_____________________.
5 I have never seen a doctor who ___________
____________________.
6 I want to take a photo which ___________
___________________________ .
7 Our teacher is the man who _____________
__________.
we saw at
the concert last week
wears shorts
in the operating theatre
shows my
pet cat playing in a cardboard box
is wearing a
purple shirt
The photos ___________ you take should be
active, beautiful and true.
The photos ___________ you send should include
some words about them.
The size of the photos ___________ you take
should be 9cm ⅹ 13cm.
Students _________ enter the competition should
be between 10 and 16 years old.
that/which
that/which
who/that
that/which
Language practice
The last date _______ you should send
your photos is 30th November.
The lucky person ________ wins the
competition will receive a new camera.
Get your camera and start taking your photos now!
that
who/that
Language practice
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.
Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing
Let’s work in pairs
Describe and guess.
by the way even though far from thousands of try…out
Jerry: Hi, how are you I haven’t seen you for a long time…
Wow, is that a new camera, (1)__________
Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair.
So I bought a new one. This one is much better. It’s so much
lighter and easier to use than the old one. I’ve learnt how to
work it already, (2)__________ I’ve only had it for a couple
of days.
by the way
even though
too…to do sth.
太…而不能做某事
Let’s complete
Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
And I don’t have to worry about getting prints of all
the photos — I can store (3) ___________ photos on my
computer!
Jerry: Wow, that’s great! I’m thinking of getting a camera too. Do
you mind if I (4)______ it ______
Tina: Of course not. Let’s go to the lake. It’s not (5)_________
here. The lake would make a really good photo.
try out
far from
thousands of
worry about doing sth.担心做某事
think of doing sth. 考虑做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Let’s challenge
1. We’ll do all ____ we can to protect the animals in danger.
2. This is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever seen.
3. This is the only painting in this style ____ we have.
4.Mary took photos of the things and people ____ she was interested in.
that
that
that
that
当先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing
当先行词本身是形容词最高级、序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时
当先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时
当先行词既指人又指物时，常用that引导定语从句
只能用that引导的定语从句
Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.
— Which photo …
—The one …
Language practice
—Which photo do you like best
—The one that the two girls are laughing.
—Which photo you don’t like
—I don’t like the photo which the girls sitting on the floor.
Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.
04
Language practice
新课讲解
7
Listen and complete the sentences.
1．The first successful photo was produced in________．
2．Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in
early photos did not _________．
3．The first photographers needed to know how to
________________and ________________ them.
4．Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in ________．
5．Kodak's camera was ________ and ________ than any of the earlier cameras.
6．Cameras with computer technology were introduced in__________．
1827
smile
take photos
how to develop
1888
smaller
lighter
the 1990s
新课讲解
Around the world
A famous photo
Photos can change the way we think about things. This picture of the earth from space was taken by William Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space. Even though now we can see many pictures of the earth from space, at that time, people were not used to seeing photos of the earth like this. It made people think about how small and beautiful the earth was, and how we need to take care of it. It has been called the most important environmental photograph ever taken. What do you think of it
1. I like the writer who __________________________
2. I would like to visit a place that _________________
3. I go to a school which ________________________
_________________________
2 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
wrote the Harry Potter .
has lots of sunny beaches.
only accepts students who are
good at English.
4. My favourite band is the one that ________________
___________________
5. I have never seen a doctor who __________________
________________
6. I want to take a photo which _____________________
__________________
7. Our teacher is the man who _____________________
we saw at the concert
last week.
wears shorts in the
operating hall.
shows my pet cat playing
in a cardboard box.
is wearing a purple shirt.
2. The girl ______ an English song in the park is Tony’s sister.
A. is singing B. who is singing
C. sang D. was singing
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以不能省略引导词，故选B。
3. Please bring the dictionary ______ I lent you last week.
A. which B. it
C. who D. what
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是物，所以用which，故选A。
新课讲解
Who引导的定语从句
Point
Language points 3
如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who。如果先行词指人，引导词在从句中充当宾语，那么引导词就要用who 的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。例如：
例：我给在部队里碰到的战士们拍了一些照片。
I took some photos for the soldiers whom I met in the army.
新课讲解
定语从句中引导词的省略
Point
Language points 4
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，只要引导词在从句中作宾语，就可以省略。例如：
(1) Did you go to the talk (that/which) the famous scientist gave at your school
(2) Is that the car (that/which) you bought last mouth
(3) A friends is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like.