必修第三册Unit 2　Morals and Virtues(话题：道德品行)学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019）

必修第三册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
2.__________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境
4.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
5.__________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
6.tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课
7.__________ n.专业服务费；报酬
8.__________ n.协会；联合会；工会
9.__________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用
10.physician n.______________
11.__________ n.同事；同僚
12.clinic n.__________
13.faraway adj.__________
14.__________ n.十年；十年期
15.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
16.__________ vt.发表(作品)；出版；公布
17.__________ n.员工；全体职员
18.kindergarten n.__________
19.__________ n.道德原则；法则；原则
20.__________ adj.被动的；顺从的
21.__________ n.保险；保险业
22.__________ vt.接替；取代；更换
23.__________ n.事故；车祸；失事
24.__________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
25.midnight n.子夜；午夜
26.__________ n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
27.__________ n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
28.pole n.(行星的)极；地极
29.__________ n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
30.__________ vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
31.__________ n.嘴唇
32.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长
33.__________ n.记忆力；回忆
34.__________ n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
35.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆
36.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
37.__________ adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
38.__________ vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
39.maple n.__________
40.cart n.__________
41.spill vt.& vi. (spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
42.limp vi.跛行：一瘸一拐地走
43.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
44.__________ n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
45.__________ n.收入；收益
46.__________ adv.因此；所以
一、单词拼写
1.It is reported that three people were killed in the terrible a________.
2.To keep it secret，she leaned over and w________ something in my ear.
3.To e________ products or raw materials means selling them to another country.
4.He earns trust among his colleagues because he is a man of many v________—loyalty，courage and bravery.
5.I would appreciate it if you could give us some p________ advice on how to improve our English.
6.Watching too much TV asks for no active involvement，but only encourages children in p________ thinking.
7.A d________ is a situation in which you have to make a difficult choice.
8.I can’t give in to his unreasonable demand. It’s not just a matter of ________(原则).
9.In the last ________(十年)，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer.
10.It was quite beyond me how such a big family could live on such a small ________(收入).
11.Mulan ________(假扮) herself as a man so that she could fight on the battlefield.
12.The long-anticipated result of the competition will be ________(公布) soon.
13.We could hear their voices growing ________(更微弱的) as they walked down the road.
14.The ________(员工) in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.
15.He hopes he never lives to see the day when computers finally ________(取代) books.
16.He had a long ________(记忆) for people who had disappointed him.
17.On the volleyball ________(球场)，all the students in Senior Three got actively involved in the game.
18.The house was a total loss and the ________(保险) company promptly paid us the policy limit.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→__________ n.插图；图解；实例，例证→illustrative adj.起说明作用的；图解的；插图的
2.__________ vt.委托；交付→ trust n. 信任，信赖 vt. 信任，信赖
3.__________ n.结婚；婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→married adj.已婚的
4.major adj.主要的；重要的；重大的，严重的→________ n.大部分；大多数
5.complain vt.& vi.抱怨；发牢骚→________ n.抱怨；埋怨；投诉
6.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→________ n.反应；回答，答复
7.scholar n.有学问的人；奖学金获得者→__________ n.奖学金
8.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→________ n.拒绝接受；否决
9.appoint vt.任命；委派→________ n.约会；任命，委任；职位→________ adj.指定的；被委任的
10.elect vt.选举；推选→________ n.选举；推选；当选
11.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→________ n. 退休；退职→retired adj. 退休的；退役的
12.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→__________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.骇人的，恐怖的；可怕的
13.energy n.精力；能源；能量→________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
14.operate v.操作；运转；做手术→________ n.手术；企业；经营
15.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________ vt. 使变锋利；增强，加强
16.________ vt. 帮助；援助→________ n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员
17.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→________ adj.有害的
18.might n.力量；威力→ ________adj. 强有力的；强大的，巨大的
19.________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→ flexibility n. 灵活性；弹性
20.tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的→________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
21.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→________ n.倾向；趋势
二、单句语法填空
1.Being addicted to computer games is definitely ________(harm) to people’s health.
2.We received a number of ________(complain) from our customers about the lack of parking spaces.
3.It was a ________story and children were ________to hear it.(scare)
4.The teacher simplified the question，but still failed to get a ________(respond) from any of the students.
5.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an ________(appoint).
6.Her proposal met with continual ________(reject)，which almost made her go nuts.
7.There is a growing ________(tend) for people to seek a healthier lifestyle，incorporating more exercise and nutritious meals into their daily routine.
8.As the old saying goes，“A workman must ________(sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.”
9.If you’re feeling ________(energy)，we can seize the day to hike the nearby mountain trails.
10.There’s ________(tense) and anxiety at the beginning of a job interview，but it often fades once the conversation gets going.
11.To keep healthy，Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after his ________(retire).
12.We all shared in her happiness when she won the ________(scholar).
13.She awoke to the fact that ________(marry) based on money is certain to break up.
14. Despite his desperate cries for help，not a single soul came to his ________(assist).
15.Since he received an ________(operate)，he has to stay in hospital for more days because it will take him a long time to recover.
16.There was a flash and a ________(might) bang，which made the baby burst out crying.
17.A couple of people objected to the proposal，but the vast________(major) approved of it.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.道德困境________________________________________
2.帮助某人渡过难关______________________________________________
3.tuition fees________________________________________
4.resident physician __________________________________________
5.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
________________________________________
6.急救________________________________________
7.去世________________________________________
8.作为对……的纪念_________________________________________________
9.被……绊倒________________________________________
10.流着泪；含着泪_________________________________________________
11.处于绝望中________________________________________
12.大量________________________________________
出彩短语
1.look into the heart of 窥探……的内心
2.would rather do 宁愿做
3.follow the path of... 追随……的道路
4.__________ a baby 接生
5.__________ the offer 拒绝邀约
6.at times 有时；偶尔
7.in need of help 需要帮助
8.__________ patients 照顾病人
9.hold an important __________担任要职
10.crash into 撞上
11.make an attempt ________... 试着(努力)做……
12.with all one’s might 用尽全力
13.play a key role 发挥关键作用
14.be/lie ________弥留之际
15.teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
三、短语填空
1.When we are under stress，our bodies ________(易于) tense up.
2.It was her family members’ love and care that ________her ________(帮助……渡过难关) that tough period.
3.We held a series of activities ____________(作为对……的纪念) the soldiers who gave their lives to the country.
4.____________(大量) work has been done to improve people’s living standards in the past few years.
5.It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents ____________(去世).
6.She cried__________(处于绝望中)，holding her head in her arms.
7.He __________(被……绊倒) a stone and broke his foot.
8.The young man jumped into the river without a second thought and lifted the drowning boy ______________(用尽全力).
9.There are many emergencies that need prompt ________(急救).
10.Having my car stolen really __________________(给我一个教训)—I’ll never leave it unlocked again.
11.The moment he caught sight of his mother，the little boy stood there，looking at his mother ________(流着泪).
12.He is an intelligent person，but he can be quite stubborn ________(有时).
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.
道德困境是指你面临两个或两个以上艰难选择的情况。
[句式]先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
[仿写]我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
We have reached a stage ________________________________to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
2.[课文原句]She responded，“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
她回答说：“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身!”
[句式]would rather do sth
[仿写]与其拥有虚情假意的朋友的陪伴，我宁愿独身一人。
I ________________be alone ________have a false friend for company.
3.[课文原句]She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科第一位被雇用为住院医师的女性。
[句式]the first＋ n.＋to do
[仿写]苏珊总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。
Susan is always ________________________________，which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.
4.[课文原句]To a person nothing is more precious than their life，...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……
[句式]“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
[仿写] 对于一位诗人来说，没有什么比能让文章栩栩如生的文字更珍贵的了。
To a poet，nothing is ______________________the words that can bring articles to life.
5.[课文原句]The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。
[句式]无灵主语＋see/witness＋宾语
[仿写]我们的城市见证了不同的季节——在夏天阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。
Our city ________________different seasons—plenty of sunshine and good rainfall in summer，but in winter you may feel a little cold.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1.________(affect) by her mother’s death. At age 18，instead of 2.________(follow) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose 3.________(work) and study.
In 1929，Lin 4.________(graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize 5.________(give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever 6.__________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years，she received 7.________(far) education in Europe and then in the US. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin 8.________(play) a key role. Known 9.________ the “mother of ten thousand babies”，Dr Lin remained single and did not retire until the day she died. Obviously，it was her kindness and devotion 10.________ carried her through a life of hard choices.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.On March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect._______________
2.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week，so missing yours can be a disaster. _______________
3.The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging._______________
4.Picture this： my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures._______________
5. Drones(无人机) are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines._______________
6.Actually，a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.For thousands of years，people have told fables(寓言) ________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
2.Susan burst into tears after her baby’s ________(operate) because she was moved.
3.California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s，according to a study to ________(publish) on Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.
4.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear ________(replace) with joy. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
5.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________his employees enjoy their work.
6.You can entrust your key ________your neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day.
7.Whenever I meet with problems，my parents are always there to assist me ________overcoming them.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book._________
(2)①She felt faint with hunger._________
②I don’t have the faintest idea what you’re talking about!_________
(3)①He was overtaken on the final lap._________
②The cat curled up in her lap，purring contentedly._________
(4)Don’t fill your glass too full or you’ll spill your drink. _________
(5)The little boat limped towards the shore._________
2.完成句子
(1)________________________(有一个增长的趋势) to regard money more important than the quality of life.
(2)Nowadays some teenagers ______________________their cell phones ____________________(宁愿玩……而不愿与……交流) their parents face to face.
(3)________________________________(上周日见证了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行)，which excited the nerves of every one of us.
(4)Some boys can’t tear themselves away from playing computer games，which____________________________(对他们的健康非常有害).
(5)As far as I’m concerned，nothing is ________________(更令人放松的) than walking on the beach.
(6)Usually popular science books ________________________(解释自然的基本原理) in a simple and interesting way.
(7)Ann was________________________(陷入了左右为难的境地) and she was having a hard struggle in her mind.
3.品词赏句
(1)Dusk found the little girl crying in the street.
黄昏时分，小女孩在街上哭。
(2)I’m an all-round student with excellent grades in all subjects，especially technology and English.This is why I want to major in computer science in an English-speaking country.
我是一个全面发展的学生，各科成绩优异，尤其是技术和英语。这就是为什么我想在一个说英语的国家学习计算机科学。
(3)With a pounding heart and cold，moist palms，I felt faint.
我的心怦怦直跳，手心又冷又湿，我感到头晕。
(4)A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind.
一股力量马上取代了简心中不断增长的恐惧和焦虑。
(5)Whispers went around the classroom.
教室里到处都是窃窃私语。
(6)Her lips curving in a smile，she held the prize close to her chest，eyes brimful of excitement.
她咧嘴笑了，把奖品抱在胸前，眼睛里洋溢着兴奋。
(7)I held his hand as I struggled to get to my feet.He held my arm as I limped to the nearby bus stop and sat on the bench.
我握着他的手挣扎着站起来。他挽着我的胳膊，我一瘸一拐地走到附近的公交车站，坐在长凳上。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣，他希望了解中华传统美德，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)介绍至少两种中华传统美德；(2)期待进行更多交流。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Mike，
Knowing that you’re eager to know about traditional Chinese virtues，I’m delighted to introduce some representative ones to you.
The first one is integrity. In Chinese culture，it is always regarded as one of the most essential qualities of a noble man. Not only does it refer to not telling lies，but it also includes having strong moral principles. The second one is modesty. Seldom boasting of their achievements or showing off their talent，Chinese see themselves as lifelong learners who should learn from others’ strengths humbly. If praised，they will try to do better instead of being proud.
Looking forward to a deeper communication with you about traditional Chinese virtues.
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 2　Morals and Virtues
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.moral　2.virtue　5.precious　7.fee　8.union　9.hire　10.医师；(尤指)内科医生　11.colleague　12.诊所；门诊部　13.遥远的
14.decade　16.publish　17.staff　18.学前班；幼儿园　19.principle
20.passive　21.insurance　22.replace　23.accident　24.whisper　26.import　27.export　29.lap　30.bite　31.lip　33.memory
34.chain　37.pregnant　38.disguise　39.枫树；槭树　40.手推车；运货马车　44.court　45.income　46.therefore
Ⅱ.1.illustration　2.entrust　3.marriage　4.majority　5.complaint　6.response　7.scholarship　8.rejection　9.appointment； appointed
10.election　11.retirement　12.scared　13.energetic　14.operation
15.sharpen　16.assist； assistance　17.harmful　18.mighty
19.flexible　20.tension　21.tendency
一、1.accident　2.whispered　3.export　4.virtues　5.precious
6.passive　7.dilemma　8.principle　9.decade　10.income
11.disguised　12.published　13.fainter　14.staff　15.replace
16.memory　17.court　18.insurance
二、1.harmful　2.complaints　3.scary； scared　4.response　5.appointment
6.rejections　7.tendency　8.sharpen　9.energetic　10.tension　11.retirement　12.scholarship　13.marriage　14.assistance
15.operation　16.mighty　17.majority
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.moral dilemma　2.carry sb through sth　3.学费　4.住院医师
5.tend to do sth　6.first aid　7.pass away　8.in memory of
9.trip over　10.in tears　11.in despair　12.a great deal (of)
出彩短语
4.deliver　5.reject　8.tend (to)　9.position　11.to do　14.dying
三、1.tend to　2.carried； through　3.in memory of　4.A great deal of
5.passed away　6.in despair　7.tripped over　8.with all his might　9.first aid　10.taught/teaches me a lesson　11.in tears　12.at times
第三步：明句式
1.where we must take effective measures 　2.would rather； than　3.the first person to arrive at the office and the last to leave　4.more precious than　5.witnesses/sees
第四步：析语篇
1.affected　2.following　3.to work　4.graduated　5.given
6.to be hired　7.further　8.playing　9.as　10.that
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.v.说明,阐明　2.v.运行　3.adj.(语言)尖锐的　4.n.(坐着时的)大腿部　5.adj.高压的　6.n.原则
Ⅱ.1.to teach　2.operation　3.be published　4.were replaced
5.where　6.to　7.in
Ⅲ.1.(1)n.插图　(2)①adj.(因生病、疲倦或饥饿而)虚弱的　②完全不知道　(3)①n.(跑道等的)一圈　②n.(坐着时的)大腿部　(4)v.使溢出,使洒出　(5)v.缓慢行进
2.(1)There is a growing tendency　(2)would rather spend time on； than communicate with　(3)Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking　(4)is very harmful to their health　(5)more relaxing
(6)explain basic principles of nature　(7)trapped/stuck in a dilemma