必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures(话题：多元文化)学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019）
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| 名称 | 必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures(话题：多元文化)学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019） |
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必修第三册
第一步：理词汇 词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.chip n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
2.cheese n.干酪；奶酪
3.spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
4.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
5.__________ vi.发生；出现
6.__________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心
7.mission n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
8.district n.地区；区域
9.comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
10.afterwards adv.以后；后来
11.__________ vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
12.__________ vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
13.china n.瓷；瓷器
14.jazz n.__________
15.bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
16.diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
17.__________ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
18.__________ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
19.__________ n.一系列；连续；接连
20.__________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
21.jeans n.牛仔裤
22.boot n.靴子
23.mushroom n.蘑菇；蕈
24.__________ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
25.__________ adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
26.accessory n.配饰；附件；配件
27.souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品
28.__________ n.气候；气候带；地带
29.__________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
30.__________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
31.herbal adj.__________
32.__________ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
33.__________ vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制；抑制
34.__________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
一、单词拼写
1.To live a better life，they left their village to s________ their fortune in the South.
2.When we retire，we’re going to move to a warmer c________ and settle down there.
3.It o________ to me that the solution to our problem might be simpler than we thought.
4.He is a famous actor whose name e________ me for the moment.
5.When he was criticised by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn’t c________ himself.
6.Jenny ________(交叠) her arms across her chest and turned her head away.
7.I can hardly wait to give out ________(纪念品) I bought for my family after my return from the travel.
8.The symptoms are very ________(轻微的)，so you can try an over-the-counter treatment.
9.Newspaper articles are a good source of ________(素材) for stories.
10.I will have a meeting ________(在市中心) in 20 minutes so I need to grab a coffee and rush to the subway.
11.Do you like ________(辛辣的) food If you can’t try something so hot，I will leave out the chilli.
12.She is recognised as one of the most experienced teachers in this ________(区域).
13.I glanced through the long menu of the restaurant，which contained a list of 50 ________(物品).
14.It is the product that ________(宣称) “to make you thin without dieting”.
15.I followed her into that room which her mother had maintained so ________(整齐地).
16.A ________(示意图) is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used，for example，to explain how a machine works.
17.He viewed his ________(使命) in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2.fortune n.机会；运气→________ adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
3.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装→________ adj. 适当的；合适的，适宜的
4.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→________ n.准许进入；入场费；承认
5.definite adj.肯定的；确定的；明确的→__________ adv.肯定；确实
6.history n.历史→________ adj.(有关)历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的(或重要的)；古老的；有史以来的
7.________ n.(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移居；移入→ immigration n.移民(入境)；移民人数
8.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→________ n.选择；选拔
9.minor adj.小的；不很重要的→________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
10.collect v.收集；收藏；募捐→ ________n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
11.finance vt. 为……提供资金 n. 财政，金融；资金→________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的
12.poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
13.percent n. 百分之…… adj.百分之……的adv.以百分之……地→________ n.百分率；百分比
14.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) →________ n. 解决，处理→settler n. 移居者；殖民者
15.construct vt. 建造；组成，构成 →________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
16.cloth n. 布(料)；织物→________ vt. 给……穿衣→clothing n.衣服；服装→clothes n. 衣服
二、单句语法填空
1.The burning plastic gives off __________(poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.
2.The region boasts a wonderful __________(diverse) of wildlife but it is being threatened for many reasons.
3.Silence is often interpreted as an __________(admit) of guilt.
4.Her attitude has __________(definite) changed for the better since she started this new job.
5.I attempted to convince them of my ideas.____________(fortunate)，no one took my opinion seriously.
6.The famous artist passed away in 2013，leaving his house，paintings and art __________(collect) to our country.
7.It’s strange that such red meat should have such a high __________(percent) of protein.
8.The plan was designed to help women and __________(minority) overcome discrimination in the workplace.
9.The library has an important collection of __________(history) documents that offer invaluable insights into our nation’s past.
10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is __________(suit) for the job.
11.The __________(construct) of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.
12.Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses，__________(finance) aid experts or your best friends.
13.The customs and languages of the __________(immigrate) live on in their new homes.
第二步：辨短语 短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.幸运曲奇 fortune cookie
2.(朝……)前进；(向……)去____________________________________________
3.寻找成功致富之路；闯世界___________________________________________
4.谋生________________________________________
5.一系列或一连串(事件)_____________ _________________________________
6.除了……外(还)；此外_____________________________________________
7.导致；引起________________________________________
8.仅举几例________________________________________
9.第一手；亲自________________________________________
出彩短语
1.all year round 一整年；全年
2.turn into 变成；成为
3. be located in 坐落于……；位于……
4.a potluck dinner 百乐餐
5.in ________times 在史前时代
6.be forced into slavery 被迫成为奴隶
7.check...out 调查；核实；查证
8.have a history of... 有……的历史
9.be divided up into... 被分成……
10.be ________to... 是……的家园；是……所在地
11.____________ 定居，安家
12.can’t wait to do... 迫不及待地做……
三、短语填空
1.It’s hot，so the children ____________(迫不及待地) jump into the pool and cool off.
2.After packing our bags，we’re __________(向……去) the mountains for hiking.
3.They had lived in many countries before they __________(定居) in a little town in the UK.
4.Australia __________(是……的家园) a diversity of unique plants and animals.
5.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and ____________(寻找成功致富之路) in the South during the gold rush.
6.____________(除了……外) my academic studies，I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in.
7.Activities available include squash，archery and swimming，____________(仅举几例).
8.He wished to __________(谋生) through writing but despaired of doing so.
9.We need to get kids out of the school buildings，giving them a chance to learn about the world ____________(亲自).
10.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to __________(引起) a change in the law.
11.So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared ____________(一系列) learning tips with him.
12.Legend has it that the person who eats it will have good luck. It’s quite like a ______________(幸运曲奇).
第三步：明句式 句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.
没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚州的。
[句式]what 引导宾语从句
[仿写]众所周知，我们生活在所谓的数字时代，其特点是技术的快速发展和持续的连接性。
As we all know，we live in ________________the Digital Era，characterised by rapid advancements in technology and constant connectivity.
2.[课文原句]However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
然而，有些人挺过了这些可怕的时期，如今居住在加利福尼亚州的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州都多。
[句式]There be sb/sth doing sth
[仿写]4月10日，有数百名学生参加了我们学校组织的爬山活动。
There were hundreds of students ____________the mountain-climbing activity organised by our school on April 10.
3.[课文原句]The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
[句式]“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句
[仿写] 许多年轻人，他们中大部分受过良好的教育，自愿为山区的学生做些事情。
Many young people，________________were well-educated，volunteered to do something for the students in mountainous regions.
4.[课文原句]Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake，but the city and residents rebuilt it，taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.
唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，精心地融入了许多中国建筑风格。
[句式]现在分词短语作状语
[仿写]凝望着天空，我思索着我属于哪里。
I gazed into the sky，________________where I would belong.
5.[课文原句]But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。
[句式]what引导主语从句
[仿写]重要的是，我们每天应该留出一些时间做运动，这样我们才能让自己保持精力充沛。
________________ is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic.
第四步：析语篇 课文填空(改编＋考点)
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.________(big) in America，and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that 2.________(receive) more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round，3.________(mean) it is always a good time to visit.
4.________(historical)，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 5.________(earn) a living，some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants，some found jobs on farms，and others went to build the railway. 6.________ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 7.________ a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of 8.________(who) do not speak English fluently. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors to experience 9.________ real taste of China. Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to experience 10.________(tradition) Chinese culture first hand.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window._______________
2.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free._______________
3. Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years._______________
4.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years longer than non-runners.________________
5.The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Why do we dream Scientists aren’t completely sure，and they have ________(diversity) ideas.
2.We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that ________(occur) billions of years ago.
3.________(fortune)，curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.
4.Gordon says the HUNCH programme has an impact on college ________(admit) and practical life skills.
5.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred ________me.
6.She was found several hours later，________(wander) the street，lost.
7.He was worried，because he lost his bag ________(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake._______________
②The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution of the river._______________
③The police said that if no one claimed the watch，you could keep it._______________
④If the shop doesn’t give me a replacement TV，I’ll claim my money back._______________
(2)①The lid prevents the escape of poisonous gases._______________
②For her，travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life._______________
③Tom ran into an old classmate whose name escaped him._______________
④Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did._______________
(3)①The letter contained information about Boulestin’s legal affairs._______________
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself._______________
③Restaurants in the area have been closed off in an attempt to contain the disease._______________
(4)The dining hall in our school can only admit 1，000 students at a time，so students in different grades have three meals at different time._______________
(5)It was no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty._______________
2.完成句子
(1)Scientists are ________________________(宣称重大突破) in the fight against cancer.
(2)With so much loud noise going on outside，we were definitely unable to__________________(开始专心于学习，settle).
(3)While I was wondering what housework I could do for my family，__________________________(我突然想到) I should clean the rooms thoroughly.
(4)Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of ____________________________(不努力工作就发财).
(5)He has written a lot of books，________________________(其中大部分) are best-sellers.
(6)__________________________________(我的老师关于我的英语学习的建议) was that I should read more and write more.
(7)Without sufficient preparation，you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks，________________________________________________________________________(更不用说被一所理想的大学录取了).
3.品词赏句
(1)We seek to help every student discover the joy and fulfilment in the acquisition of knowledge.
我们力求帮助每一个学生发现获得知识的乐趣和成就感。
(2)She sat at the table，head down，and pen in position，ready to begin the long letter.
她坐在桌旁，低着头，把笔放在合适的位置，准备开始写那封长长的信。
(3)He was shaky by his narrow escape from death.
他死里逃生，吓得不轻。
(4)Ranging from the Great Wall to natural sights，the videos of Wild China impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions.
从万里长城到自然景观，《美丽中国》的视频以其涵盖了多种多样的景观和标志性景点而给我留下了最深刻的印象。
(5)Then what should we do to cope with the problem For one thing，we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.For another，strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.
那么我们应该做些什么来应对这个问题呢 一方面，我们应该注重环境保护和改善生态环境。另一方面，我们应该采取严格的措施来保护耕地。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎；(2)推荐一个旅游城市；(3)表示祝愿。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Adam，
I hope this email finds you well! I’m more than happy to learn that you are to visit China on your holiday. Since you are a Chinese culture enthusiast，Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang Province，is my top recommendation.
For one thing，Hangzhou is a well-known historical and cultural city with a wealth of cultural relics and beautiful legends，such as the picturesque West Lake，which is famous for its beautiful scenery，and Lingyin Temple with a combination of religion，history，culture and natural beauty，to name but a few. For another，the subway line provides a direct access to most of the attractions in Hangzhou. That’s to say you don’t need to worry about the transportation while travelling.
Looking forward to your early arrival. Have a good time!
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
第一层 教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.5.occur 6.downtown 11.seek 12.earn 14.爵士乐 17.journal
18.claim 19.series 20.escape 24.fold 25.super 28.climate 29.mild 30.material 31.药草的；香草的 32.item 33.contain 34.neat
Ⅱ.1.diversity 2.fortunate 3.suitable 4.admission 5.definitely 6.historical 7.immigrant 8.selection 9.minority 10.collection
11.financial 12.poisonous 13.percentage 14.settlement
15.construction 16.clothe
一、1.seek 2.climate 3.occurred 4.escapes 5.contain 6.folded 7.souvenirs 8.mild 9.material 10.downtown 11.spicy
12.district/region 13.items 14.claims 15.neatly 16.diagram
17.mission
二、1.poisonous 2.diversity 3.admission 4.definitely
5.Unfortunately 6.collections 7.percentage 8.minorities
9.historical 10.suitable 11.construction 12.financial 13.immigrants
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
2.head to 3.seek one’s fortune 4.earn a living 5.series of 6.apart from 7.bring about 8.to name but a few 9.(at) first hand
出彩短语
5.prehistoric 10.home 11.settle down
三、1.can’t wait to 2.heading to 3.settled down 4.is home to
5.seek their fortune 6.Apart from 7.to name but a few
8.earn a living 9.(at) first hand 10.bring about 11.(a) series of
12.fortune cookie
第三步：明句式
1.what is called 2.taking part in 3.most of whom 4.thinking about
5.What is important
第四步：析语篇
1.biggest 2.receives 3.meaning 4.Historically 5.To earn
6.What 7.into 8.whom 9.a 10.traditional
第二层 高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.v.展现 2.v.允许进入 3.n.收藏品 4.n.刊物；报纸 5.n.物品
Ⅱ.1.diverse 2.occurred 3.Fortunately 4.admissions 5.to
6.wandering 7.containing
Ⅲ.1.(1)①v.夺走,夺去(生命) ②v.声称 ③v.认领 ④v.索要
(2)①n.泄漏 ②n.(暂时的)解脱 ③v.被遗忘 ④adj.逃跑了的
(3)①v.包含 ②v.克制 ③v.控制 (4)v.容纳 (5)v.赢得；博得
2.(1)claiming a major breakthrough (2)settle down to study (3)it hit/struck/occurred to me that (4)making a fortune without hard work (5)most of which (6)What my teacher suggested about my English learning (7)let alone be admitted into a desirable university
第一步：理词汇 词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.chip n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
2.cheese n.干酪；奶酪
3.spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
4.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
5.__________ vi.发生；出现
6.__________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心
7.mission n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
8.district n.地区；区域
9.comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
10.afterwards adv.以后；后来
11.__________ vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
12.__________ vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
13.china n.瓷；瓷器
14.jazz n.__________
15.bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
16.diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
17.__________ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
18.__________ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
19.__________ n.一系列；连续；接连
20.__________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
21.jeans n.牛仔裤
22.boot n.靴子
23.mushroom n.蘑菇；蕈
24.__________ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
25.__________ adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
26.accessory n.配饰；附件；配件
27.souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品
28.__________ n.气候；气候带；地带
29.__________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
30.__________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
31.herbal adj.__________
32.__________ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
33.__________ vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制；抑制
34.__________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
一、单词拼写
1.To live a better life，they left their village to s________ their fortune in the South.
2.When we retire，we’re going to move to a warmer c________ and settle down there.
3.It o________ to me that the solution to our problem might be simpler than we thought.
4.He is a famous actor whose name e________ me for the moment.
5.When he was criticised by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn’t c________ himself.
6.Jenny ________(交叠) her arms across her chest and turned her head away.
7.I can hardly wait to give out ________(纪念品) I bought for my family after my return from the travel.
8.The symptoms are very ________(轻微的)，so you can try an over-the-counter treatment.
9.Newspaper articles are a good source of ________(素材) for stories.
10.I will have a meeting ________(在市中心) in 20 minutes so I need to grab a coffee and rush to the subway.
11.Do you like ________(辛辣的) food If you can’t try something so hot，I will leave out the chilli.
12.She is recognised as one of the most experienced teachers in this ________(区域).
13.I glanced through the long menu of the restaurant，which contained a list of 50 ________(物品).
14.It is the product that ________(宣称) “to make you thin without dieting”.
15.I followed her into that room which her mother had maintained so ________(整齐地).
16.A ________(示意图) is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used，for example，to explain how a machine works.
17.He viewed his ________(使命) in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2.fortune n.机会；运气→________ adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
3.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装→________ adj. 适当的；合适的，适宜的
4.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→________ n.准许进入；入场费；承认
5.definite adj.肯定的；确定的；明确的→__________ adv.肯定；确实
6.history n.历史→________ adj.(有关)历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的(或重要的)；古老的；有史以来的
7.________ n.(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移居；移入→ immigration n.移民(入境)；移民人数
8.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→________ n.选择；选拔
9.minor adj.小的；不很重要的→________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
10.collect v.收集；收藏；募捐→ ________n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
11.finance vt. 为……提供资金 n. 财政，金融；资金→________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的
12.poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
13.percent n. 百分之…… adj.百分之……的adv.以百分之……地→________ n.百分率；百分比
14.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) →________ n. 解决，处理→settler n. 移居者；殖民者
15.construct vt. 建造；组成，构成 →________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
16.cloth n. 布(料)；织物→________ vt. 给……穿衣→clothing n.衣服；服装→clothes n. 衣服
二、单句语法填空
1.The burning plastic gives off __________(poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.
2.The region boasts a wonderful __________(diverse) of wildlife but it is being threatened for many reasons.
3.Silence is often interpreted as an __________(admit) of guilt.
4.Her attitude has __________(definite) changed for the better since she started this new job.
5.I attempted to convince them of my ideas.____________(fortunate)，no one took my opinion seriously.
6.The famous artist passed away in 2013，leaving his house，paintings and art __________(collect) to our country.
7.It’s strange that such red meat should have such a high __________(percent) of protein.
8.The plan was designed to help women and __________(minority) overcome discrimination in the workplace.
9.The library has an important collection of __________(history) documents that offer invaluable insights into our nation’s past.
10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is __________(suit) for the job.
11.The __________(construct) of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.
12.Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses，__________(finance) aid experts or your best friends.
13.The customs and languages of the __________(immigrate) live on in their new homes.
第二步：辨短语 短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.幸运曲奇 fortune cookie
2.(朝……)前进；(向……)去____________________________________________
3.寻找成功致富之路；闯世界___________________________________________
4.谋生________________________________________
5.一系列或一连串(事件)_____________ _________________________________
6.除了……外(还)；此外_____________________________________________
7.导致；引起________________________________________
8.仅举几例________________________________________
9.第一手；亲自________________________________________
出彩短语
1.all year round 一整年；全年
2.turn into 变成；成为
3. be located in 坐落于……；位于……
4.a potluck dinner 百乐餐
5.in ________times 在史前时代
6.be forced into slavery 被迫成为奴隶
7.check...out 调查；核实；查证
8.have a history of... 有……的历史
9.be divided up into... 被分成……
10.be ________to... 是……的家园；是……所在地
11.____________ 定居，安家
12.can’t wait to do... 迫不及待地做……
三、短语填空
1.It’s hot，so the children ____________(迫不及待地) jump into the pool and cool off.
2.After packing our bags，we’re __________(向……去) the mountains for hiking.
3.They had lived in many countries before they __________(定居) in a little town in the UK.
4.Australia __________(是……的家园) a diversity of unique plants and animals.
5.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and ____________(寻找成功致富之路) in the South during the gold rush.
6.____________(除了……外) my academic studies，I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in.
7.Activities available include squash，archery and swimming，____________(仅举几例).
8.He wished to __________(谋生) through writing but despaired of doing so.
9.We need to get kids out of the school buildings，giving them a chance to learn about the world ____________(亲自).
10.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to __________(引起) a change in the law.
11.So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared ____________(一系列) learning tips with him.
12.Legend has it that the person who eats it will have good luck. It’s quite like a ______________(幸运曲奇).
第三步：明句式 句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.
没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚州的。
[句式]what 引导宾语从句
[仿写]众所周知，我们生活在所谓的数字时代，其特点是技术的快速发展和持续的连接性。
As we all know，we live in ________________the Digital Era，characterised by rapid advancements in technology and constant connectivity.
2.[课文原句]However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
然而，有些人挺过了这些可怕的时期，如今居住在加利福尼亚州的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州都多。
[句式]There be sb/sth doing sth
[仿写]4月10日，有数百名学生参加了我们学校组织的爬山活动。
There were hundreds of students ____________the mountain-climbing activity organised by our school on April 10.
3.[课文原句]The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
[句式]“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句
[仿写] 许多年轻人，他们中大部分受过良好的教育，自愿为山区的学生做些事情。
Many young people，________________were well-educated，volunteered to do something for the students in mountainous regions.
4.[课文原句]Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake，but the city and residents rebuilt it，taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.
唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，精心地融入了许多中国建筑风格。
[句式]现在分词短语作状语
[仿写]凝望着天空，我思索着我属于哪里。
I gazed into the sky，________________where I would belong.
5.[课文原句]But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。
[句式]what引导主语从句
[仿写]重要的是，我们每天应该留出一些时间做运动，这样我们才能让自己保持精力充沛。
________________ is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic.
第四步：析语篇 课文填空(改编＋考点)
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.________(big) in America，and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that 2.________(receive) more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round，3.________(mean) it is always a good time to visit.
4.________(historical)，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 5.________(earn) a living，some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants，some found jobs on farms，and others went to build the railway. 6.________ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 7.________ a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of 8.________(who) do not speak English fluently. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors to experience 9.________ real taste of China. Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to experience 10.________(tradition) Chinese culture first hand.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window._______________
2.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free._______________
3. Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years._______________
4.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years longer than non-runners.________________
5.The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Why do we dream Scientists aren’t completely sure，and they have ________(diversity) ideas.
2.We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that ________(occur) billions of years ago.
3.________(fortune)，curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.
4.Gordon says the HUNCH programme has an impact on college ________(admit) and practical life skills.
5.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred ________me.
6.She was found several hours later，________(wander) the street，lost.
7.He was worried，because he lost his bag ________(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake._______________
②The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution of the river._______________
③The police said that if no one claimed the watch，you could keep it._______________
④If the shop doesn’t give me a replacement TV，I’ll claim my money back._______________
(2)①The lid prevents the escape of poisonous gases._______________
②For her，travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life._______________
③Tom ran into an old classmate whose name escaped him._______________
④Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did._______________
(3)①The letter contained information about Boulestin’s legal affairs._______________
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself._______________
③Restaurants in the area have been closed off in an attempt to contain the disease._______________
(4)The dining hall in our school can only admit 1，000 students at a time，so students in different grades have three meals at different time._______________
(5)It was no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty._______________
2.完成句子
(1)Scientists are ________________________(宣称重大突破) in the fight against cancer.
(2)With so much loud noise going on outside，we were definitely unable to__________________(开始专心于学习，settle).
(3)While I was wondering what housework I could do for my family，__________________________(我突然想到) I should clean the rooms thoroughly.
(4)Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of ____________________________(不努力工作就发财).
(5)He has written a lot of books，________________________(其中大部分) are best-sellers.
(6)__________________________________(我的老师关于我的英语学习的建议) was that I should read more and write more.
(7)Without sufficient preparation，you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks，________________________________________________________________________(更不用说被一所理想的大学录取了).
3.品词赏句
(1)We seek to help every student discover the joy and fulfilment in the acquisition of knowledge.
我们力求帮助每一个学生发现获得知识的乐趣和成就感。
(2)She sat at the table，head down，and pen in position，ready to begin the long letter.
她坐在桌旁，低着头，把笔放在合适的位置，准备开始写那封长长的信。
(3)He was shaky by his narrow escape from death.
他死里逃生，吓得不轻。
(4)Ranging from the Great Wall to natural sights，the videos of Wild China impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions.
从万里长城到自然景观，《美丽中国》的视频以其涵盖了多种多样的景观和标志性景点而给我留下了最深刻的印象。
(5)Then what should we do to cope with the problem For one thing，we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.For another，strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.
那么我们应该做些什么来应对这个问题呢 一方面，我们应该注重环境保护和改善生态环境。另一方面，我们应该采取严格的措施来保护耕地。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎；(2)推荐一个旅游城市；(3)表示祝愿。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Adam，
I hope this email finds you well! I’m more than happy to learn that you are to visit China on your holiday. Since you are a Chinese culture enthusiast，Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang Province，is my top recommendation.
For one thing，Hangzhou is a well-known historical and cultural city with a wealth of cultural relics and beautiful legends，such as the picturesque West Lake，which is famous for its beautiful scenery，and Lingyin Temple with a combination of religion，history，culture and natural beauty，to name but a few. For another，the subway line provides a direct access to most of the attractions in Hangzhou. That’s to say you don’t need to worry about the transportation while travelling.
Looking forward to your early arrival. Have a good time!
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
第一层 教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.5.occur 6.downtown 11.seek 12.earn 14.爵士乐 17.journal
18.claim 19.series 20.escape 24.fold 25.super 28.climate 29.mild 30.material 31.药草的；香草的 32.item 33.contain 34.neat
Ⅱ.1.diversity 2.fortunate 3.suitable 4.admission 5.definitely 6.historical 7.immigrant 8.selection 9.minority 10.collection
11.financial 12.poisonous 13.percentage 14.settlement
15.construction 16.clothe
一、1.seek 2.climate 3.occurred 4.escapes 5.contain 6.folded 7.souvenirs 8.mild 9.material 10.downtown 11.spicy
12.district/region 13.items 14.claims 15.neatly 16.diagram
17.mission
二、1.poisonous 2.diversity 3.admission 4.definitely
5.Unfortunately 6.collections 7.percentage 8.minorities
9.historical 10.suitable 11.construction 12.financial 13.immigrants
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
2.head to 3.seek one’s fortune 4.earn a living 5.series of 6.apart from 7.bring about 8.to name but a few 9.(at) first hand
出彩短语
5.prehistoric 10.home 11.settle down
三、1.can’t wait to 2.heading to 3.settled down 4.is home to
5.seek their fortune 6.Apart from 7.to name but a few
8.earn a living 9.(at) first hand 10.bring about 11.(a) series of
12.fortune cookie
第三步：明句式
1.what is called 2.taking part in 3.most of whom 4.thinking about
5.What is important
第四步：析语篇
1.biggest 2.receives 3.meaning 4.Historically 5.To earn
6.What 7.into 8.whom 9.a 10.traditional
第二层 高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.v.展现 2.v.允许进入 3.n.收藏品 4.n.刊物；报纸 5.n.物品
Ⅱ.1.diverse 2.occurred 3.Fortunately 4.admissions 5.to
6.wandering 7.containing
Ⅲ.1.(1)①v.夺走,夺去(生命) ②v.声称 ③v.认领 ④v.索要
(2)①n.泄漏 ②n.(暂时的)解脱 ③v.被遗忘 ④adj.逃跑了的
(3)①v.包含 ②v.克制 ③v.控制 (4)v.容纳 (5)v.赢得；博得
2.(1)claiming a major breakthrough (2)settle down to study (3)it hit/struck/occurred to me that (4)making a fortune without hard work (5)most of which (6)What my teacher suggested about my English learning (7)let alone be admitted into a desirable university
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