必修第三册Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations(话题：节日和庆祝活动)学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019）

必修第三册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.lantern n.灯笼；提灯
2.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华
3.__________ n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4.__________ vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行
5.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件
6.__________ n.典礼；仪式
7.make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式
8.__________ n.一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
9.__________ n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
10.__________ n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
11.__________ n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
12.__________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
13.__________ vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点
14.church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
15.__________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
16.firecracker n.__________
17.evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
18.__________ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
19.__________ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
20.__________ n.前夕；前一天
21.__________ n.信封；塑料封套
22.pumpkin n.__________
23.pudding n.__________
24.roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
25.turkey n.__________
26.firework n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
27.__________ adj.坦率的；直率的
28.inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
29.autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
30.region n.地区；区域；地带
31.__________ vt.象征；代表；相当于
32.archery n.__________
33.__________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
34.robe n.__________
35.eagle n.雕
36.__________ n.片刻；瞬间
37.__________ n.帐篷
38.pot n.罐；壶；锅
39.__________ n.树枝；分支；支流
40.__________ n.婚礼；结婚庆典
41.__________ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
一、单词拼写
1.During the Spring Festival，children often get lucky money in red e________ from their parents and relatives.
2.The children wore colourful c________ for the party，adding festive vibes(气氛) to the event.
3.After so many years，the curtains have f________ in the direct sunlight.
4.This restaurant is popular with its customers for its wide r________ of dishes that suit all tastes and pockets.
5.A great many people are g________ around，curious to know what has happened.
6.Together with some others，she’s going on a m________ on Saturday to protest against the closure of the hospital.
7.The hour-long programme will be updated each week and ________(以……为特色) highlights of the recent events.
8.The performance ended. One man began to ________(鼓掌)，and the others joined him.
9.For a ________(片刻) nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
10.Those athletes ________(代表) their countries are eager to win the medals.
11.We enjoy Mr Wang’s class because he is good at creating an ________(氛围) where everyone can voice their opinions freely.
12.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to ________(收获) where you haven’t planted seeds.
13.To mark the grand event，I invited my parents to attend my graduation ________(典礼).
14.Throughout all these years，many great ________(人物) have made significant contributions to the country.
15.All around him，the wealthy and beautiful were dressed in ________(时髦的，奢华的) clothes，wearing sparkling jewels.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________ n.祝贺；恭喜
2.origin n.起源；起因；出身→________ adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的
3.________ n.宗教；宗教信仰→ religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→__________ adj. 迷人的；有魅力的，有吸引力的
5.________ n.高兴；喜悦→ joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的
6.agriculture n.农业；农艺→________ adj.农业的；与农业相关的；农业(劳动/生产)
7.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→________ n.装饰；装潢
8.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→________ n.意义；重要性；意思→significantly adv. 显著地，重大地
9.type n. 类型；种类→________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地
10.________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n.商业化
11.medium n.媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的→________ n.(pl.)
12.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→________ n. 反射；沉思；映像→reflective adj.反射热的，反光的；沉思的
13.________ n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信
14.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→________ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
15.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→________ adj.偶然的；不经常的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
16.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→________ adv.愉快地；高兴地
17.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→please vt. 使满意；使高兴→________ adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.愉快，欢乐，满足；乐事
18.wrestling n.摔跤运动→________ vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员
19.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→________ adj. 优雅的；优美的→gracefully adv. 优雅地；优美地
20.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→________ adv.绝对地；完全地
21.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→________ adv.简洁地；简单地；短暂地
22.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→________ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的→respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；体面的，正派的
23.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→________ n. 惊恐；震惊；令人惊恐的事
二、单句语法填空
1.I’d like to express my sincere __________(congratulate) on your admission to the key university.
2.She amazed the audience，moving __________(grace) onstage，just like a trained dancer.
3.He has served us __________for many years，and I think he is a ________and honest friend.(faith)
4.Usually a child’s behaviour is a __________(reflect) of his family environment.
5.Although many years have passed，the small town still has many of its ________(origin) features.
6.Now I am afraid of looking back since the past life seems like a ________(horror) dream.
7.Technology is vital for ________(agriculture) development. I do believe we will make great progress in agriculture.
8.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional Chinese culture is of great ________(significant) for Chinese cultural diversity.
9.He found the villagers sitting there and engaging in active and ________(joy) conversations.
10.She attended a________(religion) ceremony every Sunday，as it gave her a sense of peace.
11.It upset me to see that sports should be ________(commercial) in such a manner.
12.That meeting achieved ________(absolute) nothing—it was a complete waste of time.
13.You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home ________(decorate) tips.
14.I bet this trip will not only impress me with the ________(charm) country scenery but also further awaken my love for Scottish culture.
15.It is hard work and not a glamorous job as portrayed by the ________(medium).
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.穿上盛装；装扮____________________________________________
2.毕竟；别忘了________________________________________
3.包括从……到……之间_______________________________________
4.逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱__________________________________
5.不管；尽管________________________________________
6.利用；欺骗；占……的便宜________________________________________
7.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；
有相同的特征________________________________________
8.坦白说；坦率地说__________________________________________
9.爆炸；走火；离开_________________________________________
10.除……之外________________________________________
11.出发；动身；启程；燃放___________________________________________
出彩短语
1.play a significant role in 在……中扮演重要的角色
2.with the development of 随着……的发展
3.drive away 赶走
4.receive ________from... 收到来自……的祝贺
5.a wide ________of 各种各样的
6.take place 发生；举行
7.be grateful ________... 对……心存感激
8.over time 随着时间的流逝
9.take one’s eyes off... 把视线从……上移开
10.________ fireworks 燃放烟花
11.see one’s point 明白某人的意思
12.fall on (节日等)适逢(某日)，正当(某日)
13.__________ 远近；到处
三、短语填空
1.The club will hold________________(各种各样的) activities，including some training and matches.
2.__________(坦白说) with you，I don’t think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.
3.On Halloween，children __________(装扮) and go to their neighbours’ home to ask for sweets.
4.She has had a number of different jobs，__________tourist guide ________(包括从……到……之间) swimming instructor.
5.Based on the schedule，this special match will __________(发生) on 8 May on our school playground.
6.Your enthusiasm for running may soon __________(逐渐消失). However，only with persistence can you have a stronger body.
7.We __________a lot __________(相同)； that is why we can cooperate so well.
8.It’s not surprising that she started speaking German.__________(毕竟)，it is her native tongue.
9.As long as we don’t lose heart，__________(尽管) such a serious natural disaster，we shall overcome the difficulty.
10.Be sure to ____________(利用) clubs and organisations to enrich your college life.
11.__________(除……之外) the remarkably tidy kitchen，the place was a mess.
12.__________(燃放) fireworks throughout the night is part of the tradition to frighten away the evil spirits.
13.The festival __________(适逢) the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar，usually lasting for three days.
14.People celebrate to show that they ______________(对……心存感激) the year’s supply of food.
15.A few minutes later the bomb __________(爆炸)，which destroyed the vehicle.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众更容易花更多的钱为他们爱的人购买礼物。
[句式]动词＋it＋adj.(宾补)＋for sb＋to do sth
[仿写]科学技术的发展将使人们有可能了解宇宙是如何形成的。
The development of science and technology will ___________________________ _________how the universe came into existence.
2.[课文原句]After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的场地上翩翩起舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，仿佛他们是鹰一样。
[句式]as if从句中虚拟语气的用法
[仿写]我无法挪动我的双腿，就好像它们被钉在地板上似的。
I couldn’t move my legs. It was as if __________________________________.
3.[课文原句]Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
[句式]with复合结构
[仿写]随着最后期限的临近，团队不知疲倦地工作，以确保项目按时完成。
________________________，the team worked tirelessly to ensure the project was completed on time.
4.[课文原句]Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
布林告诉我，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先数百年前所做的那样。
[句式]as引导方式状语从句
[仿写]她按照老师的示范唱出了旋律，每个音符都准确无误。
She sang the melody ___________________________________________________ _________________________，hitting each note with precision.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Festivals 1.__________(celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range 2.________ origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important 3.________(event). Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However，no matter 4.________ different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of 5.________(share) joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 6.________ allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for 7.________ little while. They help us understand where we 8.________(come) from，who we are，and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals 9.________(careful)，you may be surprised 10.________(find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did._______________
2.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots，yet still manages to add a special twist._______________
3.In artists’ representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time._______________
4.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today._______________
5.A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level，or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category._______________
6.Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.________________
7.The family called the Italian Culture Ministry； the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.________________
8.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.________________
9.Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family. The house lights faded._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly，lined by spacious homes and walled gardens.
2.The term “hutong”，________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
3.In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces ________(decorate) with houseplants.
4.A city is the product of the human hand and mind，________(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
5.__________(occasional)，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
6.Some people，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as if it ________(be) the end of the world.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①I take a fancy to the coat，but it’s a bit out of my price range._________
②It’s a pleasant city to settle down.The temperature of this city ranges from 22℃ to 30℃._________
(2)①Recent figures indicate that house prices have been decreasing._________
②My advice is that you work out to keep your figure._________
③If they know the cause of the problem，they might be able to figure out how to prevent it from happening again._________
(3)①Do you fancy going on a day trip to Bath next Saturday _________
②The decorations were a little too fancy for my taste._________
③I went to a lot of clothes shops but nothing really tickled my fancy._________
(4)In most respects the new film is better than the original._________
(5)I wrestled with the problem，but couldn’t figure a way out._________
2.完成句子
(1)We would like you to recommend a suitable student who can ________________(发表演讲) in English ________________(在开幕仪式上).
(2)Our club will ________________________(举办一系列活动)，including some exhibitions and training and some famous professors will be invited to give lessons.
(3)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and ________________(反思) the day—a day of pure magic!
(4)__________________________________________(得知您对中国历史有浓厚的兴趣) and some great figures，I’m more than honoured to introduce my favourite figure to you.
(5)________________________(代表我们学校)，I’m glad to tell you something about how PE classes are organised here.
(6)At the beginning，soft music was played ____________________________(来营造轻松的氛围).With the music，we found our place and ________________________(在椅子上舒服地坐了下来).
(7)Nowadays ______________________________________(年轻一代一贯) take it for granted that their parents should do almost everything for them.
(8)To improve your writing，you’d better ________________________(养成写日记的习惯)every day.
3.品词赏句
(1)The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month，marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
元宵节适逢农历正月十五，它标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。
(2)During the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important festivals in China，family members will gather together to enjoy mooncakes as well as admire the round moon up in the sky，both of which represent the unity and happiness of a family.
在中秋节——中国最重要的节日之一，家庭成员们会聚在一起吃月饼和欣赏天空中圆圆的月亮，这象征着家庭的团圆和幸福。
(3)It suddenly occurs to me that traditional culture is of great charm and huge value.That’s why we should go all out to preserve it for our future generations.
我突然意识到传统文化具有巨大的魅力和价值。这就是为什么我们应该全力以赴为我们的后代保护它。
(4)Beijing opera is a form of audiovisual art that combines drama，dancing，mime，acrobatics and costumes，which can date back to the Qing Dynasty.
京剧是一种集戏剧、舞蹈、哑剧、杂技和服装于一体的视听艺术形式，其历史可以追溯到清朝。
(5)When you reflect on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to mind-blowing technological advancements，you would feel the power of imagination.
当你思考我们人类从史前洞穴到令人兴奋的技术进步走了多远时，你会感受到想象力的力量。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，你校英语报将以“最美中国节”为主题举办学生征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：
(1)主要节日习俗；(2)节日意义。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
An Amazing Chinese Festival
One of my favourite traditional Chinese festivals is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
This festival has a long history. Chinese people worshiped(敬奉) the moon to give thanks for the harvest. Nowadays，the full moon is a symbol of family reunions. Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavour symbolise completeness and sweetness.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has deep cultural significance in Chinese tradition. It symbolises unity and harmony within families，much like how the full moon brings everyone together under its light.
必修第三册
Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.3.costume　4.march　6.ceremony　8.range　9.figure　10.harvest
11.crop　12.gather　13.feature　15.fade　16.鞭炮；爆竹
18.atmosphere　19.lunar　20.eve　21.envelope　22.南瓜　23.布丁；(餐末的)甜食　25.火鸡；火鸡肉　27.frank　31.represent
32.射箭术；射箭运动　33.fancy　34.袍服；礼袍　36.moment
37.tent　39.branch　40.wedding　41.clap
Ⅱ.1.congratulation　2.original　3.religion　4.charming　5.joy
6.agricultural　7.decoration　8.significance　9.typical
mercial　11.media　12.reflection　13.belief　14.faithful　15.occasional　16.merrily　17.pleasing　18.wrestle　19.graceful　20.absolutely　21.briefly　22.respectful　23.horror
一、1.envelopes　2.costumes　3.faded　4.range　5.gathering　6.march
7.feature　8.clap　9.moment　10.representing　11.atmosphere　12.harvest　13.ceremony　14.figures　15.fancy
二、1.congratulations　2.gracefully　3.faithfully； faithful　4.reflection
5.original　6.horrible　7.agricultural　8.significance　9.joyful　10.religious　11.commercialised　12.absolutely　13.decoration　14.charming　15.media
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.dress (sb) up　2.after all　3.range from...to...　4.fade away
5.in spite of　6.take advantage of　7.have sth in common
8.to be frank　9.go off　10.except for　11.set off
出彩短语
4.congratulations　5.range　7.for　10.set off　13.near and far
三、1.a wide range of　2.To be frank　3.dress up　4.ranging from； to
5.take place　6.fade away　7.have； in common　8.After all　9.in spite of　10.take advantage of　11.Except for　12.Setting off
13.falls on　14.are grateful for　15.went off
第三步：明句式
1.make it possible for people to know　2.they had been stuck/planted/rooted to the floor　3.With the deadline approaching　4.as her teacher had shown her
第四步：析语篇
1.are celebrated　2.of　3.events　4.how　5.sharing　6.that/which　7.a　8.came　9.carefully　10.to find
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.v.认为　2.n.氛围　3.n.呈现,描绘　4.n.依靠狩猎和采集生活的人　5.adj.中等的　6.adv.显著地　7.n.原作；原件　8.n.特征　9.v.(光线)变暗
Ⅱ.1.featured　2.originally　3.were decorated　4.reflecting
5.Occasionally　6.were
Ⅲ.1.(1)①n.范围　②v.(在一定的范围内)变化,变动　(2)①n.数据　②n.身材　③弄清楚　(3)①v.想要　②adj.花哨的　③引起我的兴趣　(4)n.方面　(5)努力解决
2.(1)deliver a speech； at the opening ceremony　(2)hold a range of activities　(3)reflecting on　(4)Learning that you have a keen interest in Chinese history　(5)Representing our school　(6)to create a relaxing atmosphere； settled ourselves comfortably in the chairs　(7)it is typical of the young generation to　(8)make it a habit to keep a diary