必修第三册Unit 5　The Value of Money(话题：金钱的价值)学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019）

必修第三册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.loan n.贷款；借款
2.__________ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3.__________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4.bet n.打赌；赌注 (bet，bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5.__________ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
6.__________ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
7. consulate n. _________
8.__________ n.种类；类别
9.beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
10.__________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
11.nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
12.__________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围
13.__________ n.歌剧
14.dinosaur n.恐龙
15.hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
16.duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班
17.sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列
18.__________ n.职员；文书；店员
19.__________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
20.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
21.stair n.楼梯；梯级
22.aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
23.__________ n.&vi.皱眉
24.__________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
25.__________ n.要素；基本部分
26.__________ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
27.ambassador n. ___________
28.upper-class adj. ___________
29.upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
30.__________ n.谚语；格言；警句
31.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
一、单词拼写
1.As the old s________ goes，“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”
2.Some measures have been taken to reduce the use of p________ bags in the supermarket.
3.She’s trying to take out a $50，000 l________ from the bank to buy a small house of her own.
4.My mother h________ me tightly at the station and I could see happiness in her eyes.
5.My father f________ at my test paper and let out a sigh.
6.A great many tourist s________ can be found along the Yangtze River and that’s why I recommend the trip to you.
7.That book had a good p________，which was why I read through the story in a whole day.
8.Finally，mind your own ________(礼貌) and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.
9.He decided to ________(延迟) the expedition until the following day due to the sudden change in weather conditions.
10.An ________(歌剧) is a musical play in which all of the words are sung.
11.They’ve added all sorts of new ________(要素) to that programme in order to broaden its appeal.
12.Maybe you have been to many countries，but ________(无处) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
13.________(实际上)，it could be the most unforgettable experience of our lives to travel through the majestic landscapes of the Alps.
14.The victory of the basketball team produced ________(场面) of joy all over the country.
15.She has not realised the ________(程度) to which the children have been affected.
16.You shouldn’t judge people by their ________(外在的) appearances，as the true character is often unseen and rooted in one’s actions.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.________ n.基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n.基础；底部；基地
2.________ vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉，认错→apologetic adj. 道歉的；愧疚的
3.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→________ n.无知；愚昧
4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→ ________n.看法；审判；判断力
5.________ vt. 叙述；解说→narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n.叙述；讲述；解说
6.________ n.仆人；用人→ serve v.端上；服务；接待
7.dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于→________ adj.有勇气的；大胆的；勇于冒险的
8.________ n.采矿；采矿业→mine n.矿；矿井→miner n.矿工
9.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently adv.忍耐地；耐心地
10.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→________ n. 表明；标示；象征
11.odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的→________ adv.奇怪地；怪异地→oddness n.奇怪；怪异
12.oblige vt. 迫使；强迫→ obliged adj. 感谢；感激→__________ n. 义务；职责；责任
13.intend vt.计划；打算→ ________n.打算；计划；意图；目的
14.________ n. 音乐家→music n. 音乐→musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧
15.pursue vt. 追求；致力于→________ n. 追赶；追求
16.hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→________ n. 踌躇；犹豫，迟疑→hesitant adj.犹豫的；不情愿的
17.eventual adj. 最终的；最后的→____________ adv. 最后；终于
18.tailor n. (男装)裁缝vt. 专门制作；定做→________ adj. (衣服)定做的；合身的
19.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→________ adj.可选择的；选修的
20.will modal v. 将，会；要 n. 意志→__________ adj.愿意；乐意→ unwilling adj. 不乐意的 →willingness n.乐意；意愿
21.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平 →________ adj.畸形的；异常的
22.maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养→________ n.维护；维修；保养；保持→maintainable adj.可维持的；可维修的
23.permit vt.&vi.许可；准许；使有可能→________ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
24.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→________ v.变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.广泛地；基本上；大体上说来
二、单句语法填空
1.________(eventual)，your child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
2.This programme was set up with the ________(intend) of providing help for homeless people.
3.He gave no ________(indicate) of his plans for the future，leaving everyone curious about his next move.
4.The young man never stops his ________(pursue) of excellence with single-minded determination.
5.As far as I can judge，he will refuse to make a ________(judge) about the present situation.
6.Mike is keen on music. It is his desire to be a famous ________(music) one day.
7.If you don’t stop making noise now，I’ll run out of ________(patient) with you!
8.Mary is very selfish and unkind； that’s why I am ________(willing) to make friends with her.
9.Chinese is compulsory for all students，but art and music are ________(option).
10.Public ________(ignore) about the disease is still a cause for concern.
11.Besides，what you told me about your country ________(broad) my horizons and aroused my interest in your country’s culture.
12.I’d be ________(oblige) if you would complete and return the form as soon as possible.
13.You will need ________(permit) from the school administration before organising any event on campus.
14.Any ________(hesitate) on the part of the government will be seen as weakness.
15.In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light-hearted ________(apologise) to explain your awkwardness.
16.The programme is ________(tailor) to meet the customers’ different needs.
17.They got a famous actor to do the ________(narrate) for the documentary.
18.The system will be down for an hour for routine ________(maintain).
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.在某事的基础上；根据某事　_____________________________
2.取得贷款________________________________________
3.作为回报；作为回应________________________________________
4.打个赌________________________________________
5.事实上；其实；说真的________________________________________
6.偶然地；意外地________________________________________
7.说实话；坦率地说________________________________________
8.即将或正要(做某事)________________________________________
9.以防；以防万一________________________________________
10.到……程度；在……程度上________________________________________
11.值班；值勤________________________________________
12.以一种……的方式；带着
一副……的样子________________________________________
13.既然那样；假使那样的话________________________________________
14.愿意或乐意做某事________________________________________
15.上流社会；上等阶层________________________________________
出彩短语
1.earn an honest ________赚取一份诚实的收入
2.get into trouble 陷入困境
3.________ a good life 过好生活
4.out ________joy 出于快乐
5.________...by... 根据……判断/评价……
6.raise funds 筹集资金
7.postpone doing... 推迟做……
8.show sb out 送某人出去
9.end with... 以……结束
10.________ one’s dream 追求某人的梦想
11.in the end 最后
12.It’s no trouble at all. 一点儿也不麻烦。
13.get paid 得到报酬
14.maintain a good ________with sb与某人保持良好关系
三、短语填空
1.I sincerely hope my suggestions could cater to your keen requirements ________________(在某种程度上).
2.A good parent-child relationship should be set up ________________(在……的基础上) mutual understanding and respect.
3.I am indebted to you for your help and hope I could do something __________(作为回报) one day.
4.________________(事实上)，Beijing Opera contains the essence of traditional Chinese culture.
5.You must remind him to take his medicine __________(以防) he forgets.
6.It is a pleasant atmosphere. Everyone speaks to one another __________________(以一种非常友好的方式).
7.If necessary，I ______________(乐意) accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it during your trip.
8.Let’s __________(打个赌) on whether our national football team will win the game.
9.In addition to these arrangements，extra doctors will be __________(值班) until midnight.
10.____________(说实话)，I doubt whether they will finish the task in two days.
11.Whenever I ____________(陷入困境)，he is always the first one to come to my assistance.
12.As far as I’m concerned，we’d better ____________(推迟做) a decision until we have more information.
13.The man who was caught on the scene was just there purely ____________(偶然地).
14.The family had to__________(取得贷款) to pay the hospital bill that amounted to one third of their annual income.
15.He said he was very sorry because it was beyond his power to make the final decision.____________(在那种情况下)，I had to turn to others for help.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 那就是我们把信给你的原因。
[句式]That/This is why... 意为“那/这就是为什么……”
[仿写]那个运动员既勤奋又谦虚。那就是为什么他获得了那么多金牌。
The athlete is hard-working and modest.______________ he has won so many gold medals.
2.[课文原句]Yes，I was about to go get the letter. Wait!是的，我正要去拿信呢。等等!
[句式]be about to do... 意为“正要做……”
[仿写]就在我正要放弃的时候，我偶然间找到了答案。
I ________________when I stumbled upon the solution.
3.[课文原句]...and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
……傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海里了。
[句式]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写]当她醒过来时，她发现自己被一些担忧的面孔和焦虑的低语所包围。
When she came to herself，she found herself __________by concerned faces and anxious whispers.
4.[课文原句]You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你要等很长时间才能获得报酬。
[句式]get done
[仿写]李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。
Regardless of the risk of __________(infect)，Uncle Li is responsible for and devoted to his job.
5.[课文原句]And it was the ship that brought you to England.是那条船把你带到了英国。
[句式]It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
[仿写]正当我们回家时，我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时是多么令人愉快。
______________________ we were returning home ________I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Henry Adams，1.________ American，was carried out to sea by a strong wind while sailing.Luckily，he 2.__________(spot) and saved by a ship the next morning.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate 3.________(seek) help，but in vain.
One day，he 4.__________(walk) on the street when he was called into a house 5.________(own) by two old rich Englishmen. They had made a bet to see 6.________ a person with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London. They asked him a few 7.________(question).Henry told them that he was searching 8.________ a job in London and asked whether they could offer any. So they gave Henry a letter 9.________ (contain) money and asked him to promise not to open it until 2 o’clock，but they didn’t tell him the reason 10.________ he couldn’t open it at once.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.(1)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations._______________
(2)They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. _______________
2.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset._______________
3.Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing._______________
4.All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn._______________
5.“Big change requires big ideas，” he said in a speech last month，referring broadly to the need to improve road safety._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and ________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2. ... it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case ________emergencies.
3.One morning I ________(spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.
4.Our English teacher has great ________(patient) and never ignores any questions raised by his students.
5.In return________ your help，I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
6.I’m writing to invite you to be ________judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 10th August.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring at me._____________
②When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on the spot._____________
③He has a white cat with brown spots._______________
(2)①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. _______________
②Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. _______________
③The man photographed a wide range of street scenes. _______________
(3)①I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional manner._______________
②Forrest was normally mild-mannered，approachable，and untalkative._______________
③It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full. _______________
(4)①The plot to murder the president was uncovered._______________
②He began to tell me the plot of his new book._______________
(5)Without a parking permit，you can’t park your car here._______________
2.完成句子
(1)________________(如果天气允许的话)，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2：00 p.m. and last for roughly 3 hours.
(2)I ________________(欠你一个道歉) for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
(3)After I arrived in America，I found myself ______________________(生活在一个完全陌生的文化中) and had difficulty adapting to the new environment.
(4)The past sweet memory is so vivid in my mind as if____________________(刚发生在昨天一样).
(5)In no case ________________________(我们应该做任何事情) that goes against the interests of people.
(6)She ignored me ____________(故意) and strode past me as if I were an ________(奇怪的) stranger.
3.品词赏句
(1)Look at the gathering clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain.
看天空中聚集的云!看起来好像要下雨了。
(2)We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars.
我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星闪烁的夜空。
(3)Stunned/Shocked，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.
我目瞪口呆地站起来，尴尬地拥抱了她。
(4)I tried to calm my nerves，but obviously there was a touch of nervousness in my manner.
我努力使自己平静下来，但显然我的举止中有一丝紧张。
4.语篇美文
假设你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，一年一度的英语戏剧节即将来临，你们准备表演欧 亨利的短篇小说——《最后一片叶子》(The Last Leaf)所改编的戏剧。请你给外教Mr White写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改你们改编的剧本，内容包括：
(1)描述遇到的困难；(2)表明希望得到帮助。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Mr White，
I am Li Hua，president of the English Club. It is my pleasure to reach out to you concerning the upcoming English Drama Festival. This year，we have chosen to adapt O. Henry’s The Last Leaf into a play.I am writing to seek your valuable guidance.
The primary difficulty lies in our attempt to remain faithful to the original narrative while ensuring that the script is engaging and accessible to our audience. Additionally，given that our first language is not English，we are concerned about the accuracy and appropriateness(合适) of our wording. Therefore，we humbly request your assistance in polishing our script. Your expertise in English will undoubtedly be very helpful to us.
Thank you for considering our request. Anticipating your prompt response.
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 5　The Value of Money
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.2.plastic　3.scene　5.sail　6.spot　7.领事馆　8.sort
10.postpone　12.extent　13.opera　18.clerk　19.manner
23.frown　24.indeed　25.element　26.plot　27.大使；使节；代表
28.上流社会的；上等阶层的　30.saying
Ⅱ.1.basis　2.apologise　3.ignorance　4.judgement　5.narrate
6.servant　7.daring　8.mining　9.patient　10.indication
11.oddly　12.obligation　13.intention　14.musician　15.pursuit　16.hesitation　17.eventually　18.tailored　19.optional　20.willing
21.abnormal　22.maintenance　23.permission　24.broaden
一、1.saying　2.plastic　3.loan　4.hugged　5.frowned　6.spots
7.plot　8.manners　9.postpone　10.opera　11.elements
12.nowhere　13.Indeed　14.scenes　15.extent　16.external
二、1.Eventually　2.intention　3.indication　4.pursuit　5.judgement　6.musician　7.patience　8.unwilling　9.optional　10.ignorance　11.broadened　12.obliged　13.permission　14.hesitation
15.apology　16.tailored　17.narration　18.maintenance
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.on the basis of　2.take out a loan　3.in return　4.make a bet　5.as a matter of fact　6.by accident　7.to be honest　8.be about to do sth
9.in case　10.to... extent　11.on duty　12.in a... manner　13.in that case　14.be willing to do sth　15.the upper class
出彩短语
1.income　3.lead　4.of　5.judge　10.pursue　14.relationship
三、1.to some extent　2.on the basis of　3.in return　4.As a matter of fact　5.in case　6.in a very friendly manner　7.am willing to
8.make a bet　9.on duty　10.To be honest　11.get into trouble　12.postpone making　13.by accident　14.take out a loan
15.In that case
第三步：明句式
1.That’s why　2.was about to give up　3.surrounded
4.getting infected　5.It was when； that
第四步：析语篇
1.an　2.was spotted　3.to seek　4.was walking　5.owned
6.whether/if　7.questions　8.for　9.containing　10.why
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.(1)n.场景　(2)n.界；圈子　2.n.地点　3.n.元素　4.v.定做
5.adv.广泛地
Ⅱ.1.eventually　2.of　3.spotted　4.patience　5.for　6.a
Ⅲ.1.(1)①v.注意到　②当场　③n.斑点　(2)①n.镜头　②n.现场
③n.景色　(3)①n.方式　②adj.态度……的　③n.礼貌
(4)①n.阴谋　②n.情节　(5)n.许可证
2.(1)Weather permitting/If the weather permits　(2)owe you an apology　(3)living in a completely foreign culture　(4)it just happened yesterday　(5)should we do anything　(6)on purpose； odd