选择性必修第一册Unit 2　Looking intothe Future(话题：展望未来)学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.phrase n.短语；词组
2.__________ vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变
3.knob n.______________
4.appliance n.电器；器具
5.__________ adj.远程的；偏远的
6.sensor n.__________
7.mode n.模式；方式；风格
8.__________ n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
9.__________ n.指令；命令；控制；掌握；运用能力 vt.命令；控制
10.__________ vi.& vt.服从；遵守
11.__________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
12.__________ n.癌；癌症；毒瘤
13.__________ vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n.漏洞；裂缝；透露
14.__________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
15.__________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
16.__________ n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
17.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
18.clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物)
19.forecast vt.&n.预测；预报
20.__________ adv.因此；由此
21.__________ vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
22.__________ adj.乡村的；农村的
23.__________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
24.__________ n.职业；事业
25.paragraph n.段；段落
26.signpost n._________
27.__________ n.文章
28.__________ n.可能性；前景
一、单词拼写
1.As for the position，applicants will be expected to have a good c________ of computer skills.
2.The weather f________ said it would be rainy the next day，prompting me to cancel my outdoor picnic.
3.The injured people rescued from the fire are said to be in a c________ condition in the hospital.
4.They live in a r________ corner of Scotland，miles from the nearest shopping mall.
5.Some basic national health care is a________ to the population in the west rural areas.
6.Don’t plug in an electrical ________(电器) with wet hands or you will get a shock.
7.The teacher assigned us to write an ________(文章) on how to integrate individuals’ values with the society’s needs.
8.No one knows for sure how the contents of the report were ________(透露) to the press.
9.I knew a lot about the subject already，but her talk was interesting ________(尽管如此).
10.Organic food is the food produced without using________(人工的) chemicals or pesticides.
11.The activity won many likes from the students，for it added colour to the dull ________(常规) of campus life.
12.It’s my advice that you should________(停止) worrying about things that are beyond the power of your will.
13.She started studying English，but ________(改变；转变) to law in her second year.
14.Animal activists ________(提倡) that the government should set up a special reserve to protect these birds，which is strongly supported by many biologists.
15.Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary ________(前景).
16.Grammar information enables students to relate the ________(结构) of a foreign language to that of their own.
17.Agriculture forms the backbone of the ________(农村的) economy.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说；说服→ ________adj.有说服力的；令人信服的→persuasion n.说服；信仰
2.________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n.距离；遥远；疏远
3.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→________ n. 保护措施；安全工作；保障，保护→ insecure adj.无保障的，不安全的
4.automatic adj.自动的→________ adv.自动地
5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→________ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→integration n.结合，融合
6.efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→____________ n. 效率；效能
7.________ n.爱好；偏爱→prefer v. 更喜欢；偏爱→preferable adj.更好的，更合适的
8.instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→________ adv.立即；立刻；马上
9.________ n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn vi.&vt. 提醒(可能发生的事)；警告
10.constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→________ adv.总是；经常地；持续不断地
11.________ adj. 不正常的；反常的→(反义词)normal adj.正常的
12.____________ adv. 潜在地；可能地→potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性
13.detect vt. 发现；查明→________ n. 探测器；检测器→detection n.察觉，发现；侦察
14.relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→________ n. 相关性；实用性；意义→relevantly adv.贴切地；得要领地
15.fantasy n. 幻想；想象→________ adj. 极好的；了不起的
16.innovation n. 创新；创造→________ vi.&vt. 革新思想(或方法)；创新；改革→innovative adj.革新的，新颖的
17.crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→________ adj. 犯罪的；犯法的
bine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→combined adj. 结合的，共同的→________ n. 结合；组合；混合
19.predict vt. 预测；预言；预料 →________ n. 预测；预言
20.occupation n. 职业；占领→________ vt.占用；占领；占据→occupied adj.忙于……的，从事……的
21.oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→________ adj.相反的；反对的→opposition n.反对；敌对；对手
22.decease n. 死亡；亡故→________ adj. 已死的；亡故的
23.________ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
24.emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→________ vt.强调，着重
25.________ n. 奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的；舒适的
26.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 抵抗的；反抗的
27.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→________ n.精确；准确
28.library n.图书馆 →________ n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长
二、单句语法填空
1.Weather __________(predict) has never been a perfect science.
2.Schools have placed __________(emphasise) on teaching students how to use computers.
3.Her __________is a secretary，so she is __________with routine office tasks.(occupy)
4.This technical __________(innovate) will save us much time and labour.
5.It is obvious that you should have enough sleep to improve your work __________(efficient).
6.In a way，I’m glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a __________(warn) to you.
7.His parents thought that it was __________(normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.
8.One reason for her __________(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
9.At first he was __________(oppose) to the scheme，but we managed to argue him into accepting it.
10.The town’s modern architecture is very well __________(integrate) with the old.
11.She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was __________(constant) challenged to learn new things.
12.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it __________(automatic).
13.We assumed that we would meet a certain amount of __________(resist) to our plan.
14.As far as the eye could see，the road stretched into the __________(distant).
15.A good manager should combine technology with management and that’s a winning __________(combine).
16.After a final search in the sea，they began to count the __________(decease) and the missing.
17.The station was closed for two hours because of a __________(secure) alert.
18.I understand what you are saying but it has no direct __________(relevant) to the matter in hand.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.关/开(电灯、机器等) ________________________________________
2.遥控器；遥控________________________________________
3.空调机；空调设备________________________________________
4.日常生活________________________________________
5.在初期；早先________________________________________
6.着火________________________________________
7.从这种(某种)意义上来讲________________________________________
8.人工智能________________________________________
9.(与……)保持联系；了解
(某课题或领域的情况)________________________________________
出彩短语
1.in the ________of... 没有……，缺乏……
2.________ technology 先进的技术
3.in the not-too-distant future 在不久的将来
4.automatic control 自动控制
5.an energy-efficient mode 节能模式
6.keep ________of... 记录……；了解……的动态
7.a critical illness 重病
8.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
9. send a ________to... 向……发出警告
10.benefit ________... 从……受益
11.__________ 而不是
12.make large networks of friends 广交朋友
13.the________ audience 目标受众
14.put one’s mind at rest _____________
三、短语填空
1.History is the best teacher.It faithfully ____________(记录) the development path of each country and foretells the future.
2.The app can warn you __________(在初期) if you have a critical disease.
3.There is a thick covering of fallen leaves in the forest，which are very easy to __________(着火).
4.Apparently，the zoo needs better management ____________(而不是) more money.
5.However，learning English is very difficult ________________(缺乏) a native language environment.
6.He has______________(与……保持联系) his friends using social media platforms in the past ten years.
7.It’s evident that people can____________(从……受益) a balanced diet and regular exercise.
8.____________(从这种意义上来讲)，good crisis management also contributes to crisis prevention.
9.Nowadays，some household appliances can be ____________________(打开和关闭) by voice control.
10.In the future，we will use advanced technology every day for ____________(自动控制) of just about everything in our home.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
[句式]the instant引导时间状语从句
[仿写]我一听说她被北京大学录取了，就立刻给她打电话向她表示祝贺。
______________________________________________，I phoned her to congratulate her at once.
2.[课文原句]Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
[句式]the way (that/in which)...
[仿写]毫无疑问，互联网已经改变了数百万人与外面世界沟通的方式。
There is no doubt that the Internet has changed ___________________________ __________________.
3.[课文原句]Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
[句式]before引导时间状语从句
[仿写]过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有通过相互信任我们才能与他人保持良好的关系。
________________________________ I realised that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.
4.[课文原句]It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.
它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
[句式]“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语
[仿写]您能演示一下如何正确地进行科学实验吗
Could you please demonstrate ________________________________________
5.[课文原句]On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology... On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着……另一方面，新技术多年来为各地人们带来了许多好处。
[句式]on the one hand... on the other hand... 意为“一方面……另一方面……”
[仿写]一方面，社交媒体平台使交流发生了变革，允许人们在世界范围内与别人进行联系。另一方面，它们又引起了对隐私、网络欺凌以及错误信息传播的担忧。
______________________，social media platforms have revolutionised communication，allowing people to connect with others worldwide. ______________________，they have raised concern about privacy，cyberbullying，and the spread of misinformation.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from 1.________(accident). For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you 2.________ the relevant information. This way，you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes 3.________ (flood) or catches fire.
This smart technology is not 4.________ fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and 5.________(be) used in some homes. In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless，it will take some years 6.________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.
Personally，I 7.__________(benefit) quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor，8. ________I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course，when new technology 9.________(change) the way we live，it can be a scary prospect. However，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather 10.________ resist it.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.“You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood._______________
2.Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. _______________
3.Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire._______________
4.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me._______________
5.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous._______________
6.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot._______________
7.I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late._______________
8.At this critical moment，Elli grabbed several pieces of garlic bread and threw them over the fence._______________
9.The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. _______________
10.You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The ability to __________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients ...
2.In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study __________(efficiency).
3.Technological innovations，__________(combine) with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.
4.The health __________(secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
5.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe ________(distant).
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①Before you go to sleep，don’t forget to switch off the TV or computer._______________
②He got tired of teaching and switched to writing stories._______________
(2)①The house is dusty because it hasn’t been occupied by anyone for a few months._______________
②At that time I was fully occupied with my mother._______________
(3)①His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident._______________
②The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof._______________
(4)Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone._______________
(5)She secured the job because of her outstanding performance._______________
(6)I am available now，so I can meet you instantly._______________
(7)①He left hurriedly before I could say goodbye to him._______________
②It will be many years before we are ready to settle down on the Mars._______________
③It won’t be long before we meet again._______________
2.完成句子
(1)Because all of my friends ________________________(反对) my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.
(2)________________(精通英语) gives me the edge over others to be better qualified for the position.
(3)I am grateful to my teachers and classmates who helped me with my lessons after __________(我的长期缺课).
(4)Generally speaking，we are ________________(忙于) the National College Entrance Examination ____________(一……就……) we enter Senior Three，which is considered a vital period.
(5)I strongly advocate that ______________________________________________(每个人都应为环境保护尽自己的本分).
(6)Since ________________________________(不久我就毕业了)，I want to do something related to my major.
3.品词赏句
(1)He struggled to his feet and tried to switch on the light.
他挣扎着站起来，试图打开灯。
(2)I appeal to everyone to take action and make changes to daily routine in order to live a greener life.
我呼吁每个人都采取行动，改变日常生活习惯以过上更环保的生活。
(3)But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.
但是，规则本身并不能确保一个有序的社会。真正重要的是遵守规则的人。
(4)Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement，but also they encourage us to think critically.
一些经典作品不仅能给我们带来喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判性地思考。
(5)The rooms are located on the second floor，available for teachers and students to study and discuss on a self-service basis.
房间位于二楼，供教师和学生自助学习和讨论。
(6)As we all know，the slogan of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is “Together for a Shared Future”，which advocates that we should work through the difficulties together in the future.
我们都知道，北京2022年冬奥会的口号是“一起向未来”，它倡导未来我们应该共克时艰。
(7)As the old saying goes，“Constant dripping wears away the stone.” By no means will you lose if you stick to making efforts.
俗话说：“水滴石穿。”如果你坚持努力，你就一定会成功。
(8)He realised his potential and his change showed us a miracle could also happen on a once troublesome student.
他发挥了他的潜能，他的变化向我们展示了一个曾经的问题学生身上也会发生奇迹。
4.语篇美文
你刚参加了学校举办的科技节(Science & Technology Festival)，请在本次活动网页留言板上写一则英文评论，内容包括：
(1)科技节特点；(2)感受与期待。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
I’m very thrilled to have participated in our school’s Science & Technology Festival!
The festival featured a diverse range of cutting-edge(领先的，前沿的) projects and innovations，highlighting the remarkable talents within our school. The interactive exhibits(互动展品) and engaging presentations provided a hands-on experience，making complex concepts accessible to everyone. It was an exciting experience to get involved in，which has fostered my deeper appreciation for the exciting world of science and technology.
Looking forward to future events that will continue to inspire and challenge me. Many thanks for such a fantastic event!
Unit 2　Looking into the Future
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.2.switch　3.旋钮；球形把手　5.remote　6.传感器；敏感元件
8.routine　9.command　10.obey　11.critical　12.cancer　13.leak
14.available　15.nevertheless　16.structure　20.hence　21.cease
22.rural　23.advocate　24.career　26.路标　27.essay　28.prospect
Ⅱ.1.persuasive　2.distant　3.security　4.automatically　5.integrated
6.efficiency　7.preference　8.instantly　9.warning　10.constantly
11.abnormal　12.potentially　13.detector　14.relevance
15.fantastic　16.innovate　17.criminal　bination
19.prediction　20.occupy　21.opposed　22.deceased　23.absence
24.emphasise　25.luxury　26.resistance　27.accuracy
28.librarian
一、1.command　2.forecast　3.critical　4.remote　5.available
6.appliance　7.essay　8.leaked　9.nevertheless　10.artificial
11.routine　12.cease　13.switched　14.advocate　15.prospect　16.structure　17.rural
二、1.prediction　2.emphasis　3.occupation； occupied　4.innovation　5.efficiency　6.warning　7.abnormal　8.preference　9.opposed　10.integrated　11.constantly　12.automatically　13.resistance　14.distance　bination　16.deceased　17.security
18.relevance
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.switch off/on　2.remote control　3.air conditioner　4.daily routine　5.early on　6.catch fire　7.in this sense (in...sense)　8.artificial intelligence(AI)　9.keep in touch (with...)
出彩短语
1.absence　2.advanced　6.track　9.warning　10.from　11.rather than　13.intended　14.使某人安心,使某人放心
三、1.keeps track of　2.early on　3.catch fire　4.rather than　5.in the absence of　6.kept in touch with　7.benefit from　8.In this sense　9.switched on and off　10.automatic control
第三步：明句式
1.The instant I heard that she had been admitted into Peking University
2.the way(that/in which) millions of people communicate with the outside world　3.It was a long time before　4.how to properly conduct a scientific experiment　5.On the one hand； On the other hand
第四步：析语篇
1.accidents　2.with　3.flooded　4.a　5.being　6.before　7.have benefited　8.which　9.changes　10.than
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.adj.经常的　2.n.疾病　3.n.改变；转变　4.adv.牢固地
5.adj.潜在的　6.n.传感器　7.v.不遵守　8.adj.危急的
9.n.结构　10.v.俯瞰
Ⅱ.1.accurately　2.efficient/more efficient　3.combined　4.security　5.distance
Ⅲ.1.(1)①关闭　②v.转向　(2)①v.居住　②adj.忙于……的
(3)①心不在焉　②缺乏；没有　(4)adj.疏远的,冷淡的　(5)v.获得
(6)adj.有空的　(7)①conj.在……之前　②conj.……之后才……
③conj.不久就……
2.(1)were opposed to　(2)Having a good command of English
(3)my long absence from school　(4)occupied with； the instant
(5)everyone (should) do his bit for environmental protection
(6)it won’t be long before I graduate