张家口市2025-2026学年度高-年级第-学期期中考试·英语
参考答案、解析及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
M:Excuse me,could you tell me when will the next train to Manchester leave
W:Certainly.Let me check for you.The 14:25 service to Manchester is running behind the schedule.It's now
expected to arrive at 14:35 and leave in 10 minutes.(1)
Text 2
W:Hasn't that basketball match finished yet You know I want to watch Animal World at nine o'clock.
M:It's cancelled,and everything's running later because the rock concert had finished later than expected.Sit
down and watch this match with me.(2)
W:Oh,OK then.
Text 3
M:Hi,I'd love to go to the movies.Shall we meet outside the cinema
W:We could have a snack at the burger bar before we go in or we could meet at the bus station.
M:Mum's driving me into town this afternoon,so I won't be near the station.But something to eat first is a
good idea.(3)Shall we say six o'clock
Text 4
M:I really like the new IT teacher-our project for this term is to design a new website.I've always wanted to
know how to do that.
W:The PE teacher is much more serious but that's still my favourite subject.(4)Last year I really liked
geography,but the teacher we have now gives us so much homework.
Text 5
W:I finished the experiment for the science project(5)-plants grew better with music!I'll bring the photos.
M:Great!I'll complete the report tonight.Then we can check it together.
Text 6
M:That was a great school trip.(6)There were so many different animals.
W:Yes.I love dinosaurs,but even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year.
M:I agree.At least this time they are alive!
W:Yes,and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world.I'm glad the teacher called off her original plan
to go to a farm.(7)We see sheep and cows all the time around here.
M:We do.
Text 7
W:Do you remember the DNA model I handed in for the science competition I got the first prize!
M:Wow!I'm so proud of you!So what's the prize
W:A week in London with free entrance to the Science Museum there with my parents.(8)
M:That's amazing!
W:Honestly,I wish you could come.We could explore the museum together-you love space and robots just
like I do！
M:Thanks.But your parents probably want quality family time.It makes sense.
W:Still,I'll take lots of photos and videos for you.And I'll bring back a special gift-maybe a model rocket!(9)
M:Really？So kind of you！Enjoy every moment,.
W:I will.And next time,we'll enter the competition together,(10)and we can both win and travel as a team!
M:Now that's a goal worth working for!Let's start preparing early.
W:Deal!This trip isn't just mine.It'll also be an inspiration for our next adventure.
Text 8
W:So what do you think about the new student at school She seems to be a bit unfriendly.When I tried to
talk to her she didn't say much.(11)
M:Really I had a chat with her and she was really interesting.She's just moved here from America.
W:That's strange.Why didn't she talk to me then
M:To be honest,Anna,you can be a bit scary if people don't know you.And you talk loudly.(12)
W:Oh,thanks.
M:Don't be sad.People love you when they know you.I'm sure you'll be friends soon.
W:Maybe you're right...I'll keep my voice down from now on.I hope she doesn't think I'm rude.
M:By the way,she actually loves drawing-I saw her drawings in the art club.They're really good.
【高一期中·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】张家口市2025－2026学年度高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 Welcome～Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the next train to Manchester leave
A. At 14:25. B. At 14:35. C. At 14:45.
2. Which TV programme will the speakers watch together
A. Animal World. B. The rock concert. C. The basketball match.
3. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the bus station. B. At the burger bar. C. At the cinema entrance.
4. Which subject does the woman like best
A. PE. B. Geography. C. Computer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some photos. B. A science project. C. A music report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the speakers think of the trip
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
7. What did the teacher first plan to do
A. Go to a zoo. B. Visit a farm. C. Feed animals.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the girl win in the competition
A. A scientific robot. B. A trip to London. C. A visit to the space museum.
9. What present might the woman bring back
A. A video record. B. A DNA model. C. A model rocket.
10. What do the speakers plan to do next time
A. Travel with a tour group. B. Enter the competition together. C. Find inspiration for travelling.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the girl think the new student unfriendly
A. She left quickly. B. She looked scary. C. She didn't talk much to her.
12. What does the boy say about Anna
A. She speaks too loudly. B. She is always rude. C. She doesn't like new people.
13. What hobby do Anna and the new student share
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Miranda doing
A. Painting her room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Doing homework.
15. What color does Jane like
A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White.
16. What did Jane do last week
A. She went camping. B. She went to college. C. She went on a trip.
17. What is Max like
A. He often plays outside. B. He always keeps silent. C. He is a good listener.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where will the group go this time
A. The beach. B. The lake. C. The forest.
19. How long does the course last
A. 6 weeks. B. 10 weeks. C. 12 weeks.
20. What will the participants make for this activity
A. Tools. B. Birdhouses. C. Backpacks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adventure Travel on Pico Island
Whale(鲸鱼) Watching
Time: Daily tours available from 9:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. (March—October)
Join a small-group boat tour to see dolphins, sperm whales, and possibly even blue whales in their living areas. Led by local guides with lots of ocean knowledge, you'll learn how former whalers now protect these amazing animals. Thanks to hilltop(小山顶) watchers using radios, your chances of seeing wildlife are over 95%.
Price: ?95 per person
Group Discount: 10% off total cost for 4 or more people.
Green Tips: Bring your own water bottle that can be reused and get a free travel map!
Diving Between Pico and Faial
Time: Leaving from Pico at 1:00 p. m., returning by 6:00 p. m. (Daily, April—November)
Duration: 5 hours.
Dive in one of the Atlantic's most bio-diverse places. Swim through underwater rock formations, find colorful fish, and maybe even see a sea turtle. All equipment and expert guides are provided.
Standard Price: ?75 per adult / ?45 per child (6—12 years).
Vineyards and Local Wines(葡萄酒)
Time: 10:30 a. m. to 12:30 p. m. or 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. (Daily, year-round)
Pico is home to the UNESCO-protected low-walled vineyards that grow despite the poor environment and ever-present Atlantic winds. On our Small Group Tour Azores, we explore a beautiful range of wines, particularly white wine.
Price: ?63.75 per adult.
Happy Hour Special: After 4:00 p. m. tasting period—buy one tasting, get the second at 50% off.
Farm-to-Table Dining
Time: Seating at 7:30 p. m. (Booking required, March—October, from Tuesday to Sunday)
Enjoy a six-course dinner made with ingredients sourced from local farms, fresh seafood, and milk from the Azores' famous "happy cows". Each dish is paired with carefully selected local wines.
Full Experience(6 courses+4 wines): ?85 per person
21. What action in Whale Watching is considered eco-friendly
A. Hiring local guides. B. Bringing reusable water bottles.
C. Joining in a boat tour. D. Watching whales by radios.
22. How much should a couple with their 10-year-old twins pay for Diving Between Pico and Faial
A. ?150. B. ?165. C. ?195. D. ?240.
23. Which activity must be booked in advance
A. Whale Watching. B. Vineyard Tours.
C. Farm-to-Table Dining. D. Diving Between Islands.
B
I had been up since 4 a. m., running 27 miles in the dark for an upcoming marathon. After completing my run in just over four hours, I jumped into my car, heading to the health club for my regular workout. I made it almost through my kickboxing class before passing out.
A friend carried me downstairs, and I lay down on the long sofa. I stayed like that until I could sit up without the room spinning(旋转). Even then, I tried to head to the weight room, but my friend insisted that I go home, packing me into my car with a serious look.
Back home, I showered, changed into workout clothes, and headed back to the car—only to find my keys missing. My husband was holding them. "You have a problem," he said. As he walked away, I cried. If I had the keys, I'd still have gone back to the health club.
I was just 30 years old, yet I had the bone density(密度) of a 60-year-old. Due to over-exercising and under-eating, I had more stress fractures(骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling out. I was underweight. I couldn't sleep. I was feeling cold all the time. My blood pressure was very low. In short, my body was no longer able to properly keep the most basic functions.
Then, I started treatment. The first rule of my treatment program was zero exercise. I wasn't even allowed to walk around the block. I went from exercising for hours every day to nothing. It was the most difficult time I had ever experienced.
Today I walk a fine line: I still exercise every day, but I limit it to no more than 2 hours. I have regular checkups at the doctor, and keep good physical and mental health. Now my goal is to educate others.
24. Why did the writer try to go back to the club from home
A. Because she had a passion for keeping fit.
B. Because she had an exercise addiction.
C. Because she had a fear of aging.
D. Because she had a desire to lose weight.
25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Ways to slow down aging. B. Common signs of aging.
C. The importance of workout. D. Heavy price of over-exercising.
26. What was the writer's treatment course like
A. Easy. B. Relaxed. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging.
27. What lesson can we learn from the text
A. Don't overdo your workout. B. Daily exercise is important.
C. Regular checkups are necessary. D. Zero exercise is the best health secret.
C
Dolphin(海豚) communication has always interested scientists. The intelligent creatures use a range of noises to work together and stay connected. Some sounds even act like names, helping dolphins recognize one another. Now, researchers at Google and Georgia Tech hope to understand dolphin speech—and maybe even talk to them—with the help of Artificial Intelligence(AI).
The scientists began by training an AI language model called DolphinGemma, which used 40 years of data from a group of Atlantic dolphins in the Bahamas. The recordings and videos were collected by researchers at the Wild Dolphin Project(WDP). They got not only the sounds dolphins made but also the situation in which they were used.
Once ready, DolphinGemma can produce sounds analogous to the recordings. About half are just ocean noise. The rest are dolphins' clicks(短而尖的声音), whistles(口哨声), and burst pulses. Burst pulses are spaced clicks that sound like a machine. Dolphins use them to talk, play, and find their way.
The next step is to test if these sounds produced by DolphinGemma work on dolphins. To do this, the team is building a device(装置) named CHAT. Once ready, two divers will wear CHAT and swim alongside the dolphins. CHAT will play a dolphin's whistle produced by AI to "ask" for an object, like a bottle. At the same time, the divers will pass the object back and forth. If a dolphin copies the whistle, the divers will reward it with the bottle.
Thea Taylor is the director of the Sussex Dolphin Project. She warns that the researchers must be sure the dolphins are communicating—not just making the sounds to get the object. "We have to think whether that's actually an understanding of language—or whether it's the same as teaching a dog to sit because they get a reward,"Taylor said.
Regardless of the result, the DolphinGemma team hopes their project will show how smart dolphins are. Learning more about their communication could change how we see and treat them.
28. What did researchers use DolphinGemma to do first
A. To copy the sounds of dolphins' speaking.
B. To identify every dolphin's name.
C. To analyze decades of ocean sounds.
D. To collect more dolphins' recording data.
29. What does the underlined word "analogous" mean
A. Clever. B. Noisy. C. Similar. D. Strange.
30. What is the main purpose of using CHAT in the experiment
A. To train dolphins to perform tricks.
B. To test if dolphins understand sounds made by AI.
C. To feed dolphins in a natural environment.
D. To compare the speeches of dolphins and humans.
31. What's Taylor's attitude towards using CHAT
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Favourable.
D
Did you know that dry deserts in some countries have become green and rich farmland In places like the United Arab Emirates and China, fruits and vegetables now grow well, offering fresh food to local people.
Back in the 1980s, the Nile Delta in Egypt—a place famous for good farming—suddenly became empty and lifeless. For many years, flood waters from the Nile River had brought tiny clay(黏土) pieces to the soil(土壤). These helped the land stay strong and rich. But when the Aswan Dam(大坝) was built, it stopped the clay from flowing with the water. Without this clay, the soil became weaker and less able to grow crops.
Clay had been used in farming before, but it took a lot of work, often harmed nature, and could produce greenhouse gases. Now, by studying how soil works, a company from Norway has made a product that can bring life back to dry lands: liquid nanoclay(LNC). LNC is a careful mix of clay and water. It forms a thin liquid that goes deep into the ground, below where most plant roots grow. The tiny clay pieces stick to sand and form a network that holds water much better. This helps the soil stay wet and rich for longer.
While LNC can cut water use by up to 47%, it's not a perfect solution. Right now, treating one square meter of land costs about $2—a price too high for many poor areas. Also, it only works well on sandy soils, so other places with different soil types will need different solutions. LNC could also help grow forests in dry areas, giving animals more homes and helping bring more rain. But this might hurt desert animals and people who are used to living in dry places. Deserts may seem empty, but they play an important role in nature—they help control the Earth's temperature.
32. What is the influence of the Aswan Dam
A. Make the land poor. B. Lead to flooding.
C. Raise crop production. D. Bring a lot of clay.
33. What is the third paragraph mainly about concerning LNC
A. Its production cost. B. Its business value.
C. Its harmful influence. D. Its working rule.
34. Which is the limitation of LNC
A. Its colour. B. Its production.
C. Its selling price. D. Its instructions for use.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. LNC: A Perfect Solution to Desert Farming
B. The Aswan Dam and Its Harm to the Nile Delta
C. Turning Deserts into Farmland: Hopes and Challenges
D. How Clay Helps Soil Stay Rich and Productive
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes happen all over the world. Here are some steps you can take to prepare yourself in advance.
Drop, cover and hold. If you feel the ground start to shake: Drop, take cover under a strong piece of furniture, and hold on. You're the safest under something like a desk or table, with one arm holding onto a leg of the table and your other arm protecting your neck and head. 36 In modern homes, doorways(门口) are no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injuries.
Make a family plan. Next, make sure your family has a plan of action. Whatever plan you decide on, don't rely on your phone as your main form of communication. 37 A major earthquake may damage cell towers(手机信号塔) and knock out communication services for days.
Secure your furniture. 38 People often get injured from flying or falling objects like furniture or glass during earthquakes. Remove or secure heavy objects such as shelves, mirrors and picture frames above areas where you spend a lot of time, such as your bed or desk. You should also fasten(固定) larger furniture like shelving units and TVs to the wall.
39 Prepare enough supplies to last at least 72 hours for every family member. Store at least one gallon of water per person per day. Pair this with a 72-hour supply of food items. Choose foods that are lightweight, nutritious, and have long shelf lives.
Start preparing your go bag. Everyone at home should have one, and it should contain enough food, clothing and supplies to last about three days. 40 A flashlight is good to have in case the power goes out, and heavy-duty(结实的) gloves can help if you need to clear broken pieces like glass.
A. Be aware of aftershocks.
B. Store up water and food.
C. But try to pack relatively lightly.
D. Do not stand in a door frame.
E. Technology fails all the time in disasters.
F. Take a bag on your way out of the house.
G. Hanging shelves above your bed could be dangerous.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Tanya Eby was just a few weeks into high school, her friends made a decision that surprised her.
“The girls that I played with told me that I was no longer 41 enough to keep them company,” Eby recalled. “They would be 42 me, and I was no longer part of the group.”
A few days later, she 43 in tears while in class, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, pulled her into the teachers' office to find out what was 44 .
“And I told her about the 45 . But then I told her the rest of the story,” Eby said. “A few months before this, my mum and my stepdad(继父) decided my big brother—my
46 in life—needed to go live with my dad. So, overnight they took him and 47 him off with my dad. I remember waking up one morning and realizing, with a 48 heart, that my brother was gone. It felt like everywhere I 49 , people I loved disappeared. They stopped 50 me and they didn't tell me why and I had no 51 over it.”
Eby cried as she told the whole 52 to Welch.
“And in a moment that I’ll remember forever, she just said 53 , ‘Oh, honey,’” Eby recalled. “She pulled me close to her and she 54 me. That’s it. She let me cry. And somehow her hug centered me. It 55 me and it made me feel that I would be OK.”
41. A. powerful B. calm C. awkward D. cool
42. A. tracking B. challenging C. ignoring D. taking
43. A. broke down B. fell over C. went away D. gave up
44. A. positive B. wrong C. unique D. graceful
45. A. comments B. girls C. methods D. lectures
46. A. energy B. focus C. hero D. rock
47. A. dropped B. called C. swept D. picked
48. A. beating B. moving C. burning D. sinking
49. A. hiked B. turned C. scheduled D. explored
50. A. loving B. cheating C. contacting D. recognizing
51. A. request B. reason C. stress D. control
52. A. story B. emergency C. failure D. disaster
53. A. obviously B. gently C. confidently D. anxiously
54. A. rescued B. hugged C. affected D. honored
55. A. attracted B. buried C. encouraged D. shocked
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Always dreaming of being as slim as girls on TV, I tried every diet I found online, hoping 56 (change) quickly. Worried about my weight, I followed plans that left me tired—no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, then none. I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article 57 changed everything. Instead of asking “Am I fat ”, I should ask “Am I fit ” Never had I thought one letter could make such 58 difference. Once I started focusing on fitness, not just looks, things improved fast.
Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I began setting real goals: “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “do 30 push-ups without stopping”. These goals, once 59 (think) impossible, slowly became possible. Moving more and eating better made me feel 60 (true) stronger every day.
Instead of 61 (remove) foods I enjoyed, I improved my meals by adding healthy choices. A burger now and then was still okay, especially when served 62 a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped comparing 63 (I) with actresses and models. I stopped looking for flaws(不足) I already noticed too many times. Quite the opposite, I 64 (write) down the things I liked most about myself, things often ignored before.
By choosing to be kind to my body and accepting what was good, I became 65 (healthy) than ever.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. The new teacher who smiled at everyone left a very warm (impress) on all of us on her first day.
67. I believe that (confident) is the key to success, though some people think it’s just luck.
68. My best friend has a (personal) that makes everyone around her feel comfortable.
69. Scientists spend a lot of time on the (explore) of space because they want to find new planets.
70. The quality of customer service is (extreme） important.
71. Taking (responsible) for your actions is what helps you grow as a person.
72. His (behave) during the trip, which was very polite, won the admiration of the teachers.
73. People who are (adventure) usually like to try new things like hiking in the mountains.
74. The beautiful view of the sunset by the sea (strike) me so much that I took many photos.
75. Winning the competition brought him the (recognize) that he had worked so hard for.
76. All the classmates looked at her with (admire) eyes because she won the first prize in the competition.
77. The government has made some plans that will help improve the local
(economy) situation.
78. We should remember that our biggest (strong) is the support from our family.
79. When you feel nervous, you can slow down your (breathe) to calm yourself down.
80. According to the study, (teenage) who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than those who do not.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
翻译句子。
他说起北京来好像他以前去过那儿似的。(talk about; as if)
很多学生觉得在一个小时内完成所有数学练习题很难。(find it difficult to...)
我是在学校图书馆里遇到了那位两年没见的老朋友。(it was...that...)
即使这周六下大雨,我们还是会按计划去公园野餐。(even if/though; as planned)
85. 我们英语老师正在给我们讲一个有趣的故事,这时下课铃响了。(when; the bell for class ending)
第三节(满分15分)
假设你是校英文报的小记者李华。上周六,你校组织的“生态农场体验日”(Eco-Farm Experience Day)活动圆满成功。请你为校报写一篇英文报道,向全校师生介绍这次活动的情况。
要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
4. 写作词数应为80左右；
5. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
