2016秋英语人教版必修6Unit 3 A Healthy Life同步综合训练及答案

2016秋英语人教版必修6U3同步综合训练及答案
Unit
Three
A
Healthy
Life
一、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
adobe
dwellings(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )土坯房)
1
(build)
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
2
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty，what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
3
(able)
to
“air
condition”a
house
without
4
(use)electric
equipment.Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
5
(slow)during
cool
nights，thus
warming
the
house.When
a
new
day
breaks，the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
6
(cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day：
7
the
same
time，they
warm
up
again
for
the
night.This
cycle
8
(go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
are
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.As
9
(nature)
architects，the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
10
thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
二、完形填空
A
little
girl
lived
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
a
simple
and
poor
house
on
a
hill.
Usually
she
___1___
play
in
the
small
garden.
She
could
see
over
the
garden
fence
and
across
the
valley
a
wonderful
house
with
shining
golden
windows
high
on
another
hill.
___2___
she
loved
her
parents
and
her
family,
she
desired
to
live
in
such
a
house
and
___3___
all
day
about
how
wonderful
and
exciting
___4___
must
feel
to
live
there.
At
the
age
when
she
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ained
some
___5___
skill
and
sensibility
(识别力),
she
___6___her
mother
for
a
bike
ride
___7___
the
garden.
Her
mother
finally
allowed
her
to
go,
___8___
her
keeping
close
to
the
house
and
not
___9___
too
far.
The
day
was
beautiful.
The
little
girl
knew
___10___
where
she
was
heading!
___11___
the
hill
and
across
the
valley,
she
rode
to
the
___12___
of
the
golden
house.
___13___
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got
off
her
bike
and
put
it
against
the
gate
post,
she
focused
on
the
path
___14___
to
the
house
and
then
on
the
house
itself.
She
was
very
disappointed
when
she
___15___
that
all
the
windows
were
___16___
and
rather
dirty.
So
___17___and
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t broken,
she
didn't
go
any
further.
She
___18___，
and
all
of
a
sudden
she
saw
an
amazing
___19___.
There
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley
was
a
little
house
and
its
windows
were
golden.
Looking
at
her
little
home,
she
___20___
that
she
had
been
living
in
her
golden
house
filled
with
love
and
care.
Everything
she
dreamed
was
right
there
in
front
of
her
nose!
1．A.
might　　　　　　　
B.
should
C.
would
D.
must
2．A.
Unless
B.
Although
C.
Since
D.
But
3．A.
dreamed
B.
worried
C.
asked
D.
shouted
4．A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
which
5．A.
different
B.
scientific
C.
musical
D.
basic
6．A.
begged
B.
blamed
C.
invited
D.
paid
7．A.
inside
B.
outside
C.
through
D.
along
8．A.
insisting
on
B.
relying
on
C.
arguing
about
D.
wondering
about
9．A.
traveling
B.
running
C.
riding
D.
walking
10．A.
madly
B.
rapidly
C.
exactly
D.
possibly
11．A.
Over
B.
Down
C.
Around
D.
Beside
12．A.
windows
B.
steps
C.
center
D.
gate
13．A.
Until
B.
As
C.
While
D.
Because
14．A.
getting
B.
introducing
C.
leading
D.
moving
15．A.
felt
B.
learned
C.
concluded
D.
found
16．A.
transparent
B.
bright
C.
plain
D.
wide
17．A.
anxious
B.
angry
C.
serious
D.
sad
18．A.
turned
around
B.
cheered
up
C.
settled
down
D.
dropped
in
19．A.
hill
B.
valley
C.
background
D.
sight
20．A.
imagined
B.
decided
C.
realized
D.
guessed
三、阅读理解
A
【2016江苏高考专题】B
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chimps(黑猩猩)
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
cooperate
in
certain
ways,
like
gathering
in
war
parties
to
protect
their
territory.
But
beyond
the
minimum
requirements
as
social
beings,
they
have
little
instinct
(本能)
to
help
one
another.
Chimps
in
the
wild
seek
food
for
themselves.
Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children.
Who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.
In
the
laborato
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry,
chimps
don’t
naturally
share
food
either.
If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or,
with
no
great
effort,
a
plate
that
also
provides
food
for
a
neighbor
to
the
next
cage,
he
will
pull
at
random
---he
just
doesn’t
care
whether
his
neighbor
gets
fed
or
not.
Chimps
are
truly
selfish.
Human
children,
on
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
other
hand,
are
extremely
corporative.
From
the
earliest
ages,
they
desire
to
help
others,
to
share
information
and
to
participate
in
achieving
common
goals.
The
psychologist
Michael
Tomasello
has
studied
this
cooperativeness
in
a
series
of
expensive
with
very
young
children.
He
finds
that
if
babies
aged
18
months
see
an
unrelated
adult
with
hands
full
trying
to
open
a
door,
almost
all
will
immediately
try
to
help.
There
are
sev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral
reasons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help,
inform
and
share
are
not
taught
.but
naturally
possessed
in
young
children.
One
is
that
these
instincts
appear
at
a
very
young
age
before
most
parents
have
started
to
train
children
to
behave
socially.
Another
is
that
the
helping
behaviors
are
not
improved
if
the
children
are
rewarded.
A
third
reason
is
that
social
intelligence
develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills,at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world
The
core
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
children’s
mind
have
and
chimps’
don’t
is
what
Tomasello
calls
shared
intentionality.
Part
of
this
ability
is
that
they
can
infer
what
others
know
or
are
thinking.
But
beyond
that,
even
very
young
children
want
to
be
part
of
a
shared
purpose.
They
actively
seek
to
be
part
of
a
“we”,
a
group
that
intends
to
work
toward
a
shared
goal.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
experiment
with
chimps
A.
Chimps
seldom
care
about
others’
interests.
B.
Chimps
tend
to
provide
food
for
their
children.
C.
Chimps
like
to
take
in
their
neighbors’
food.
D.
Chimps
naturally
share
food
with
each
other.
2.
Michael
Tomasell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o’s
tests
on
young
children
indicate
that
they____.
A.
have
the
instinct
to
help
others
B.
know
how
to
offer
help
to
adults
C.
know
the
world
better
than
chimps
D.
trust
adults
with
their
hands
full
3.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
____.
A.
the
helping
behaviors
of
young
children
B.
ways
to
train
children’s
shared
intentionality
C.
cooperation
as
a
distinctive
human
nature
D.
the
development
of
intelligence
in
children
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·江西省八所重点中学高三联考)
Bobbi
Kristina
Brow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n's
family
has
been
gathered
around
her
since
she
was
hospitalized
on
Saturday
after
being
found
unconscious
in
the
bathtub
of
her
suburban
Atlanta
townhome.
Whitney
Houston's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
only
child
is
now
at
Emory
University
Hospital
and
is
still
fighting
for
her
life,
as
a
family
statement
said
on
Monday.
Nothing
has
changed,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
despite
reports
that
are
popping
up
and
painting
a
more
serious
picture.
Fox
News
reported
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wednesday
that
the
situation
is
horrific.
“It's
now
a
matter
of
when
the
family
wants
to
let
go
and
accept
that
she's
pretty
much
not
going
to
make
it，”
a
source
told
FOX411.
“They've
left
it
up
to
the
family
as
to
how
long
they
want
to
keep
her
alive.”
People
Magazine
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
reporting
that
a
doctor
told
Brown's
family
on
Wednesday
that
nothing
more
could
be
done.
“Everyone
is
coming
to
the
hospital
to
say
goodbye，”
said
a
family
member.
And
the
Daily
Mail
says
Brown
has
been
taken
off
life
support.
But
Bobby
Brown
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
issued
a
statement
late
Thursday
denying
these
reports.
“If
we
issued
a
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tement
every
time
the
media
published
a
false
report
regarding
this
matter,
that's
all
we
would
be
doing
24
hours
a
day.
This
is
false,
just
as
is
the
vast
majority
of
the
other
reporting
that
is
currently
taking
place，”
he
said,
according
to
the
Atlanta
Journal
Constitution.
A
source
close
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
family
tells
USA
TODAY
that
it's
wrong
to
say
the
family
is
gathering
to
say
goodbye,
because
the
family
has
been
there
since
the
beginning,
so
nothing
is
any
different
today
for
them.
Also,
Brown
is
“not
brain
dead，”
as
has
been
reported.
And,
as
for
ot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
stories
saying
that
the
Houston
family
is
feuding
with
Bobbi
Kristina's
dad,
Bobby
Brown
Those
aren't
true
either.
They
“are
NOT
fighting，”
says
our
source.
1．According
to
Fox
News,
Bobbi
Kristina
is
________.
A．within
an
inch
of
life　　　B．on
the
way
to
success
C．left
aside
by
her
family
D．in
a
good
state
2．Bobby
Brown
holds
the
opinion
that
________.
A．they
are
busy
issuing
statements
all
day
B．the
family
is
saying
goodbye
to
Kristina
C．he
is
getting
along
well
with
the
Houston
family
D．most
journalists
are
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick.
3．Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
An
Accident
In
The
Bathtub
B.
Kristina,
We're
Still
Praying
And
Waiting
On
A
Miracle
C.
False
Reports
From
Different
News
Media
D.
Bobbi
Kristina's
Final
Days
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Do
you
want
to
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone's
life
If
yes，don't
care
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
sex
or
age！Come
and
join
us，then
you'll_make_it!
Position：Volunteer
Social
Care
Assistant
(No
Pay
with
Free
Meals)
Place：Manchester
Hours：Part
Time
We
are
now
looking
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
volunteers
to
support
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
live
active
lives！Only
4
days
left.Don't
miss
the
chance
of
lending
your
warm
hands
to
help
others!
Role：
You
will
provide
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
with
learning
disabilities
with
all
aspects
of
their
daily
lives.You
will
help
them
to
develop
new
skills.You
will
help
them
to
protect
their
rights
and
their
safety.But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued.
Skills
and
Experience
Required：
You
will
have
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )right
values
and
great
listening
skills.You
will
be
honest
and
patient.You
will
have
the
ability
to
drive
a
car
and
to
communicate
in
fluent
written
and
spoken
English
since
you'll
have
to
help
those
people
with
different
learning
disabilities.Previous
care related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you.
1．The
text
is
meant
to
________.
A．leave
a
note
B．send
an
invitation
C．present
a
document
D．carry
an
advertisement
2．What
does
the
underlined
part
mean
A．You'll
make
others'
lives
more
meaningful
with
this
job.
B．You'll
arrive
home
just
in
time
from
this
job.
C．You'll
earn
a
good
salary
from
this
job.
D．You'll
succeed
in
getting
this
job.
3．The
volunteers'
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rimary
responsibility
is
to
help
people
with
learning
disabilities
________.
A．to
get
some
financial
support
B．to
properly
protect
themselves
C．to
learn
some
new
living
skills
D．to
realize
their
own
importance
4．Which
of
the
following
can
first
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer
A．The
one
who
can
drive
a
car.
B．The
one
who
has
done
similar
work
before.
C．The
one
who
has
patience
to
listen
to
others.
D．The
one
who
can
use
English
to
communicate.
四、任务型阅读
For
more
than
twenty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
years
scientists
have
been
seeking
to
understand
the
mystery
of
the‘‘
sixth
sense
"of
direction．By
trying
out
ideas
and
solving
problems
one
by
one，they
are
now
getting
closer
to
one
answer．
One
funny
idea
is
that
animals
might
have
a
built-in
compass(指南针)．
Our
earth
itself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
big
magnet(磁体)．So
a
little
magnetic
needle
that
swings
freely
lines
itself
with
the
big
earth
magnet
to
point
north
and
south．When
people
discovered
that
idea
about
a
thousand
years
ago
and
invented
the
compass，it
allowed
sailors
to
navigate
(航海)on
ocean
voyages,
even
under
cloudy
skies.
Actually
the
idea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
living
compass
came
just
from
observing
animals
in
nature．
Many
birds
migrate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
twice
a
year
between
their
summer
homes
and
winter
homes．Some
of
them
fly
for
thousands
of
kilometers
and
mostly
at
night．Experiments
have
shown
that
some
birds
can
recognize
star
patterns．But
they
can
keep
on
course
even
under
cloudy
skies．How
can
they
do
that
A
common
bird
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
does
not
migrate
but
is
great
at
finding
its
way
home
is
the
homing
pigeon．Not
all
pigeons
can
find
their
way
home．Those
that
can
are
very
good
at
it，and
they
have
been
widely
studied．
One
interesti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
experiment
was
to
attach
little
magnets
to
the
birds’
heads
to
block
their
magnetic
sense—just
as
a
loud
radio
can
keep
you
from
hearing
a
call
to
dinner．On
sunny
days,
that
did
not
fool
the
pigeons．Evidently
they
can
use
the
sun
to
tell
which
way
they
are
going．But
on
cloudy
days，the
pigeons
with
magnets
could
not
find
their
way．It
was
as
if
the
magnets
had
blocked
their
magnetic
sense．
Similar
experiments
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
the
same
kind
of
results
were
done
with
honeybees．These
insects
also
seem
to
have
a
special
sense
of
direction．
In
spite
of
the
experi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments，the
idea
of
an
animal
compass
seemed
pretty
extraordinary．How
would
an
animal
get
the
magnetic
stuff
for
a
compass？
An
answer
came
from
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
unexpected
source．A
scientist
was
studying
bacteria
that
live
in
the
mud
of
ponds
and
marshes．He
found
accidentally
little
rod-like
bacteria
that
all
swam
together
in
one
direction—north．
Further
study
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )showed
that
each
little
bacterium
had
a
chain
of
dense
particles
inside，which
proved
magnetic．The
bacteria
had
made
themselves
into
little
magnets
that
could
line
up
with
the
earth’s
magnet．
The
big
news
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
a
living
thing，even
a
simple
bacterium，can
make
magnetite．That
led
to
a
search
to
see
whether
animals
might
have
it..
By
using
a
special
instrument
called
magnetometer，scientists
were
able
to
find
magnetite
in
bees
and
birds，and
even
in
fish．In
each
animal，except
for
the
bee．the
magnetic
stuff
was
always
in
or
closer
to
the
brain．
Thus．the
idea
of
a
built—in
animal
compass
began
to
seem
reasonable
The
Magnetic
Sense
—
The
Living
Compass
Passage
outline
Supporting
details
The
existence
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earth
magnet
and
the
invention
of
the
navigating
compass
◇Our
earth
is
a
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
magnet
and
a
little
freely
(1)
▲
magnetic
needle
lines
itself
with
the
earth
magnet
to
point
north
and
south.◇(2)
▲
on
the
idea
above,
the
navigating
compass
was
invented.
The
possibility
of
birds’
built-in
compasses
◇
One
piece
of
eviden
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
is
the
(3)
▲
of
many
birds
between
their
summer
homes
and
winter
homes.◇
Birds
can
recognize
star
patterns
on
clear
nights
and
keep
on
course
(4)
▲
under
cloudy
skies
The
(5)
▲
on
pigeons’
and
bees’
built-in
compasses
◇Little
magnets
wer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
tied
to
the
pigeons’
heads
to
(6)
▲
their
magnetic
sense.◇The
pigeons’
mag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )netic
sense
seemed
to
be
affected
on
(7)
▲
days.◇Similar
things
with
the
same
results
were
done
with
bees.
The
(8)
▲
of
the
magnetic
stuff
for
the
animal
compass
◇Little
rod-like
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cteria
were
found
by
chance
to
swim
together
in
the
direction
of
(9)
▲
.◇Some
animals
had
a
chain
of
dense
magnetic
particles
in
or
close
to
the
(10)
▲
inside
their
bodies.
五、短文改错
The
other
day
my
father
called
me,
that
at
first
made
1._______
me
very
glad
because
of
he
seldom
calls
me.
I
was
extra
2.______
happy
for
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
day
was
his
birthday
and
I
thought
he
3.______
remembered
the
date.
But
to
my
disappoint,
our
talk
was
4._______
so
short
and
ende
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
so
soon.
My
father
called
only
tell
me
5.________
that
he
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put
another
1,000
yuan
to
my
account,
then
hung
6.________
up
after
I
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even
tell
him
that
it
was
my
birthday.
Tears
7._______
of
sadness
came
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
my
eye.
Honestly,
I
understand
that
he
8._______
loves
me
just
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )true
as
my
mom,
but
I’d
prefer
to
hear
9.________
him
say
it
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
me
on
my
birthday．
10._________
【参考答案】
一、语法填空
【语篇导读】　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1．built　[考查过去分词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。]
2．the　[考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。]
3．ability　[考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。]
4．using　[考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。]
5．slowly　[考查副词的用法。由土坯制
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give
out，因此要用副词形式。]
6．to
cool　[考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。]
7．at　[考查固定短语的用法。at
the
same
time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。]
8．goes　[考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。]
9．natural　[考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。]
10．how　[考查宾语从句的连接词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。]
二、完形填空
[文章大意]　这山望着那
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )山高，这话一点都不假，在生活中我们很容易犯这样的错误，即自己拥有着美好的东西却去羡慕他人所拥有的，等置身于“他山”时才发现原来自己一直都拥有着这种美好的东西。
1．C。would表示过去常见的情况，意为“总是，老是”，这里是说这位小女孩常常在自己家的小花园里面玩耍。
2．B。此空所在句子中逗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )号前后两部分之间有明显的转折意味，即虽然她很爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望能住在这样的房子里面。这样的房子是指她看到的对面山上的那个有着金闪闪窗子的漂亮的房子。
3．A。与前面的动词desired并列，并且符合句意的只有A项，即这个小女孩梦想着住进那房子的美妙感觉，空后面都是她梦想的内容。
4．C。此空所填词应该能够代替to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live
there这个不定式短语，所以选C项，此处it作形式主语。她梦想着住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。
5．D。此空所填的词应该是同时修饰skill和sensibility这两个中心词的，结合文意可知应选D项。
6．A。等到她获得了基本的技能和识别力的时候，她开始恳求妈妈让她在花园外骑自行车。beg
sb.
for
sth.“向某人恳求获得……”。
7．B。下文提到她离开了自己的家来到了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )梦寐以求的那个房子里，据此可知应该是她在花园外面骑车。这也与1空后面的“in
the
small
garden”相对应。
8．A。空后面的内容是母亲的主张，母亲最后允许她去骑自行车，但是坚持要求女儿在家附近骑车。
9．C。前文出现了“for
a
bike
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ride”，下文也有rode等关键词复现；故此处表示母亲坚持要求女儿不要骑得太远，要在靠近自己房子的地方骑车。
10．C。与前文的女孩的梦想相呼应，这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里应该选择C项，这个小女孩心里很清楚自己在往哪个方向骑，到花园骑车只是借口，她真正的目的是看看那所心目中美好的房子。
11．B。文章第一句交代了女孩家住在小山之上，那么她要穿越山谷必然要下山。
12．D。由下文中的“put
it
against
the
gate
post”可知D项正确。她骑车来到了那个房子的大门口。
13．B。空后面的动词短语got
off表示
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是瞬间动作，所以不能选择while，while所引导的从句中的动词应该是延续性的。as在此表时间，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
14．C。此处应是现在分词短语作path的定语，此处只有C项符合语境。lead
to“通往，通向”。
15．D。结合语境可知，空后面的内容是那个女孩发现的，故选D。
16．C。该空所填内容应与“r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather
dirty”并列，故此处应填plain
“极普通的”。当她发现所有的窗户都很普通并且相当脏的时候她感到非常失望。
17．D。所填词与heart broken应是同义词，并且与上段女孩的心情保持一致，所以应该选择D项，即女孩很伤心并且心都碎了。
18．A。只有转身才能看到自己家那
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个方向，才能看到自己家的房子，所以选择A项。turn
around“转身”。cheer
up“振奋起来”；settle
down“定居下来”；drop
in“顺便拜访”。
19．D。此空所填词应该能够
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作动词see的宾语，能够看到的当然是sight“风景”。女孩转过身突然看到了令人惊叹的风景。下文有对她所看到的风景的描述。
20．C。下文描述的是女孩的心理活动，是她所意识到的内容：看到自己的小家，她突然意识到她一直住在充满爱和关怀的金闪闪的房子里面。
三、阅读理解
A、1—3、AAC
B
文章大意：本文主要讲Kristina病危，几家报社的报道都失真，一家人仍在祈祷出现奇迹。
1、答案：
A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知选A。within
an
inch
of
life半死；on
the
way
to
success在成功的路上；left
aside
by
her
family被家人放在一边；in
a
good
state状态良好。
2、答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第七段B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
Bobby
Brown
issued
a
statement
late
Thursday
denying
these
reports.可知Bobby
Brown认为大部分记者报道失真。故选D。
3、答案：B　主旨大意题。通读文章，并根据文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等待奇迹的出现。可知B正确。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助智障人，让智障人意识到他们的重要性。
1．D　解析：考查推理判断。从文中Posit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion，Place，Hours，Role以及Skills
and
Experience
Required的相关信息可知，短文为广告。
2．A　解析：考查句意理解。从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章中的“Do
you
want
to
get
home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone's
life”以及第二段中的“If
yes，don't
care
about
sex
or
age！Come
and
join
us,
then
you'll_make_it”可知，you'll
make
it意为“参加广告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”。
3．D　解析：考查细节理解。根据文中Role
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分的“But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued”可知，志愿者的基本工作是让智障人意识到他们的重要性。
4．B　解析：考查细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据文中Skills
and
Experience
Required部分的“Previous
care related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you”可知，以前有类似工作经历的人优先。
四、任务型阅读
1.
swinging
2
.Based
3.
migration
4
.even
5.
experiments／tests／study／research
6.
block
7.
cloudy
8.
discovery
9.
north
10
.brain(s)
五、短文改错
【参考答案及解析】
1.that改为
which
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。
此处which替代前文整个句子的内容。
2.去掉of
考查状语从句的连接词。根据后面的句子he
seldom
calls
me可知用because。
3.
his改为my
考查代词指代一致。根据文意应是“我的生日”。
4.
disappoint改为disappointment
考查固定短语的用法。此处to是介词，其后用名词。
5.
only后加to
考查不定式作目的状语。父亲给我打电话只是告诉我。。。。
6.has改为had
考查动词时态。根据文意“存钱”在“打电话”之前，故用过去完成时。
7.
after改为bef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
考查句意的理解。我还没有来得及告诉他那天是我的生日就挂掉了。此处before意为：没来得及。。。就。。。
8.
eye改为eyes
考查名词的单复数。此处指双眼用eyes。
9.
true改为truly
考查副词的用法。修饰动词love用副词。
10.
正确
经分析本句正确。
【附】单元重点知识点
I.
重点单词和词组
P.
17
Words:
abuse,
stress,
adolescent,
ban
Phrases:
health
issues,
drug
abuse,
physical
fitness
P.18
Words:
tough,
mentally,
effect,
abnormal,
breathless,
unfit
Phrases:
due
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
become
addicted
to,
become
accustomed
to,
withdrawal
symptoms,
in
some
way,
strengthen
your
resolve
P.19
Words:
packet,
desperate,
disappointed,
ashamed
Phrases:
decide
on,
feel
like,
every
time,
break
the
habit
P.20
Words:
embarrassed
Phrases:
in
spite
of,
take
risks,
get
into
P.21
Words:
appendix,
illegal,
pill
Phrases:
accustom
oneself
to
doing
sth.
P.22
Words:
survival,
prejudice
Phrases:
at
risk,
immune
system,
be
infected
with,
risk
doing
sth.
P.23
Words:
awkward
Phrases:
make
judgments,
take
sth.
seriously,
think
sth.
out
II.
重点句型
见表1.1.7
III.
重点语法
it
的用法。代词it
可用作人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )称代词，代替前文提到的事物，还可以用作非人称代词，表示时间、日期、地点、天气、温度、距离、环境等。引导词it可用作形式主语、形式宾语或用在强调结构中。