2016秋英语人教版必修6Unit4 Global warming同步综合训练及答案

2016秋英语人教版必修6U4同步综合训练及答案
Unit
Four
Global
warming
一、语法填空
Directions:
Complete
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
following
passage
by
filling
in
each
blank
with
one
word
that
best
fits
the
context.
Research
has
become
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oth
simpler
and
more
complex.
It's
simpler
because,
1
you
have
a
computer,
you
can
find
information
you
need
by
searching
the
Internet.
For
all
your
information,
you
don't
have
to
go
to
2
library
to
find
the
relevant
resource
and
take
notes
on
it.
Instead,
you
can
find
some
sources
from
the
Internet
3
print
the
copies
needed.Remember,
however,
that
you
should
usually
consult
different
types
of
sources.
That
is,
you
4
always
rely
just
on
the
Internet
for
your
research.
While
finding
informa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
is
easier
than
ever,
at
the
same
time,
researching
has
become
5
complex.
There
is
a
lot
more
material
available,
which
means
you
may
be
overwhelmed
6
the
amount
of
information.
You
need
to
learn
7
to
sort
through
and
find
the
relevant
information
for
your
particular
project.
Also,
8
need
to
check
the
accuracy
of
it.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It
is
inevita
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble(不可避免的)
for
us
to
meet
failure
and
success
in
everyday
life.
Most
of
us
are
eager
for
success
and
scared
of
failure.
However，no
one
is
always
successful
1.________
also
no
one
is
always
a
failure.
Then
2.________
to
deal
with
failure
and
success
in
our
life
On
the
one
hand，“Fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilure
is
the
mother
of
success.
”If
we
sum
3.________
experiences
and
lessons
after
failure，maybe
success
will
come.
Nevertheless，if
we
lose
heart
and
give
up
former
efforts，we
will
not
succeed.
4.________a
word，the
key
to
success
is
our
hard
struggle.
On
the
other
hand，success
may
cause
failure，too.
Generally
speaking，success
often
adds
confidence
and
satisfaction，5.________failure
is
accompanied
by
misery
and
sadness.
But
supposing
6.________
become
self satisfied
once
we
succeed
and
stop
struggling.
Then
it's
sure
that
failure
will
come.
We
should
take
7.________
right
attitude
towards
failure
and
success.
To
sum
up，there
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
not
an
absolute
limit
between
success
and
failure.8.________
is
important
is
our
struggle
and
attitude.
三、阅读理解
A
【2016江苏高考专题】C
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
El
Nifio,
a
Spani
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh
term
for
“the
Christ
child”,
was
named
by
South
American
fisherman
who
noticed
that
the
global
weather
pattern,
which
happens
every
two
to
seven
years,
reduced
the
amount
of
fishes
caught
around
Christmas.
El
Nifio
sees
warm
water,
collected
over
several
years
in
the
western
Pacific,
flow
back
eastwards
when
winds
that
normally
blow
westwards
weaken,
or
sometimes
the
other
way
round.
The
weather
effects,
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oth
good
and
bad,
are
felt
in
many
places.
Rich
countries
gain
more
from
powerful
Nifio,
on
balance,
than
they
lose.
A
study
found
that
a
strong
Nifio
in
1997-98
helped
American’s
economy
grow
by
$15
billion,
partly
because
of
better
agricultural
harvests,
farmers
in
the
Midwest
gained
from
extra
rain.
The
total
rise
in
agricultural
in
rich
countries
is
greater
than
the
fall
in
poor
ones.
But
in
Indone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sia
extremely
dry
forests
are
in
flames.
A
multi-year
drought
(干旱）in
south-east
Brazil
is
becoming
worse.
Though
heavy
rains
brought
about
by
El
Nino
may
relieve
the
drought
in
California,
they
are
likely
to
cause
surface
flooding
and
other
disasters.
The
most
rec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
powerful
Nino,
in
1997-98,
killed
around
21,000
people
and
caused
damage
worth
$36
billion
around
the
globe.
But
such
Ninos
come
with
months
of
warning,
and
so
much
is
known
about
how
they
happen
that
governments
can
prepare.
According
to
the
Overseas
Development
Institute
(ODI),
however,
just
12%
of
disaster-relief
funding
in
the
past
two
decades
has
gone
on
reducing
risks
in
advance,
rather
than
recovery
and
rebuilding
afterwards.
This
is
despite
evidence
that
a
dollar
spent
on
risk-reduction
saves
at
least
two
on
reconstruction.
Simple
improvements
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
infrastructure
(基础设施）can
reduce
the
spread
of
disease.
Better
sewers
(下水道）make
it
less
likely
that
heavy
rain
is
followed
by
an
outbreak
of
the
disease
of
bad
stomach.
Stronger
bridges
mean
villages
are
less
likely
to
be
left
without
food
and
medicine
after
floods.
According
to
a
paper
in
2011
by
Mr
Hsiang
and
co-authors,
civil
conflict
is
related
to
El
Nino’s
harmful
effects—and
the
poorer
the
country,
the
stronger
the
link.
Though
the
relationship
may
not
be
causal,
helping
divided
communities
to
prepare
for
disasters
would
at
least
reduce
the
risk
that
those
disasters
are
followed
by
killing
and
wounding
people.
Since
the
poorest
are
least
likely
to
make
up
for
their
losses
from
disasters
linked
to
El
Nino,
reducing
their
losses
needs
to
be
the
priority.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
El
Nino
in
Paragraph
1
A.
It
is
named
after
a
South
American
fisherman.
B.
It
takes
place
almost
every
year
all
over
the
world.
C.
It
forces
fishermen
to
stop
catching
fish
around
Christmas.
D.
It
sees
the
changes
of
water
flow
direction
in
the
ocean.
2.
What
may
El
Ninos
bring
about
to
the
countries
affected
A.
Agricultural
harvests
in
rich
countries
fall.
B.
Droughts
become
more
harmful
than
floods.
C.
Rich
countries’
gains
are
greater
than
their
losses.
D.
Poor
countries
suffer
less
from
droughts
economically.
3.
The
data
provided
by
ODI
in
Paragraph
4
suggest
that
A.
more
investment
should
go
to
risk
reduction
B.
governments
of
poor
countries
need
more
aid
C.
victims
of
El
Nino
deserve
more
compensation
D.
recovery
and
reconstruction
should
come
first
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage
A.
To
introduce
El
Nino
and
its
origin.
B.
To
explain
the
consequences
of
El
Nino.
C.
To
show
ways
of
fighting
against
El
Nino.
D.
To
urge
people
to
prepare
for
El
Nino.
B
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Global
Positioning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Systems
are
now
a
part
of
everyday
driving
in
many
countries.
These
satellite based
systems
provide
turn by turn
directions
to
help
people
get
to
where
they
want
to
go.
But
they
can
also
cause
a
lot
of
problems,
sending
you
to
the
wrong
place
or
leave
you
completely
lost.
Many
times,
the
driver
is
to
blame.
Sometimes
a
GPS
error
is
responsible.
Most
often,
says
Barry
Brown,
it
is
a
combination
of
the
two.
Barry
Brown
is
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
the
Mobile
Life
Centre
in
Stockholm,
Sweden.
The
center
studies
human computer
interaction,
or
HCI,
especially
communications
involving
wireless
devices.
We
spoke
to
Mr
Brown
by
Skype.
He
told
us
about
an
incident
involving
a
friend
who
had
flown
to
an
airport
in
the
eastern
United
States.
There
he
borrowed
a
GPS equipped
car
to
use
during
his
stay.
Barry
Brown：“And
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
just
plugged
in
an
address
and
then
set
off
to
their
destination.”
And,
then
it
wasn't
until
they
were
driving
for
thirty
minutes
that
they
realized
they
had
put
in
a
destination
back
on
the
West
Coast
where
they
lived.
They
actually
put
their
home
address
in.
So
again,
the_GPS_is_kind_of_“garbage_in_garbage_out”．
Mr
Brown
says
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
common
human
error.
But,
he
says,
what
makes
the
problem
worse
has
to
do
with
some
of
the
shortcomings,
or
failures,
of
GPS
equipment.
Barry
Brown：“One
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem
with
many
GPS
units
is
they
have
a
very
small
screen
and
they
just
tell
you
the
next
turn.
Because
they
just
give
you
the
next
turn,
sometimes
that
means
that
it
is
not
really
giving
you
the
overview
that
you
would
need
to
know
that
it's
going
to
the
wrong
place.”
Barry
Brown
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )merly
served
as
a
professor
with
the
University
of
California,
San
Diego.
While
there,
he
worked
on
a
project
with
Eric
Laurier
from
the
University
of
Edinburgh.
The
two
men
studied
the
effects
of
GPS
devices
on
driving
by
placing
cameras
in
people's
cars.
They
wrote
a
paper
based
on
their
research.
It
is
called
“The
Normal,
Natural
Troubles
of
Driving
with
GPS.”
Barry
Brown:
“One
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
things
that
struck
us,
perhaps
the
most
important
thing
was
that
you
have
to
know
what
you're
doing
when
you
use
a
GPS.
There
are
these
new
skills
that
people
have
developed.
There
are
these
new
competencies
that
you
need
to
have
to
be
able
to
use
a
GPS
because
they
sometimes
go
wrong.”
Barry
Brown
says
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
goes
against
a
common
belief
that
GPS
systems
are
for
passive
drivers
who
lack
navigational
(导航)
skills.
“The
Normal,
N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atural
Troubles
of
Driving
with
GPS”
lists
several
areas
where
GPS
systems
can
cause
confusion
for
drivers.
These
include
maps
that
are
outdated,
incorrect
or
difficult
to
understand.
They
also
include
timing
issues
related
to
when
GPS
commands
are
given.
Barry
Brown
says
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
make
GPS
systems
better
we
need
a
better
understanding
of
how
drivers,
passengers
and
GPS
systems
work
together.
1．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Is
GPS
system
reliable
to
use
B．What
is
the
use
of
GPS
C．How
to
make
the
most
of
GPS
D．Blame!
GPS
or
Passengers
2．What
is
the
implication
of
the
underlined
part
A．GPS
is
just
a
garbage
device.
B．GPS
will
not
correct
human
errors.
C．GPS
adjusts
your
wrong
destination.
D．GPS
is
just
as
smart
as
human
beings.
3．Which
is
NOT
mentioned
as
a
GPS
shortcoming
in
the
passage
A．Small
screen.
B．Timing
of
commands.
C．Outdated
maps.
D．Dear
cameras
GPS
uses.
4．According
to
the
passage,
people
commonly
believe
that
________.
A．you
have
to
know
where
to
go
when
using
GPS
B．you
need
to
have
new
competencies
to
use
GPS
well
C．GPS
is
proper
for
drivers
with
little
sense
of
direction
D．GPS
is
fit
for
people
having
good
understanding
of
maps
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
A
new
study
shows
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents
who
write
notes
by
hand
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops(笔记本电脑)．
Students
are
increas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingly
using
laptops
for
note taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility(清晰度)．But
the
research
has
found
laptop
users
are
less
able
to
remember
and
apply
the
concepts
they
have
been
taught.
Researchers
performed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experiments
that
aimed
to
find
out
whether
using
a
laptop
increased
the
tendency
to
make
notes“mindlessly”by
taking
down
word
for
word
what
the
professors
said.
In
the
first
exper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iment，students
were
given
either
a
laptop
or
pen
and
paper.They
listened
to
the
same
lectures
and
were
told
to
use
their
usual
note taking
skills.Thirty
minutes
after
the
talk，they
were
examined
on
their
ability
to
remember
facts
and
on
how
well
they
understood
concepts.
The
researchers
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
that
laptop
users
took
twice
as
many
notes
as
those
who
wrote
by
hand.However，the
typists
performed
worse
at
remembering
and
applying
the
concepts.Both
groups
scored
similarly
when
it
came
to
memorizing
facts.
The
researchers'
rep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort
said，“While
more
notes
are
beneficial，if
the
notes
are
taken
mindlessly，as
is
more
likely
the
case
on
a
laptop，the
benefit
disappears.”
In
another
experi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment
aimed
at
testing
long term
memory，students
took
notes
as
before
but
were
tested
a
week
after
the
lecture.This
time，the
students
who
wrote
notes
by
hand
performed
significantly
better
on
the
exam.
These
two
experime
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
suggest
that
handwritten
notes
are
not
only
better
for
immediate
learning
and
understanding，but
that
they
also
lead
to
superior
revision
in
the
future.
1．More
and
more
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents
favor
laptops
for
note taking
because
they
can________.
A．write
more
notes
B．digest
concepts
better
C．get
higher
scores
D．understand
lectures
better
2．While
taking
notes，laptop
users
tend
to
be________.
A．skillful
B．mindless
C．thoughtful
D．tireless
3．The
author
of
the
passage
aims
to________.
A．examine
the
importance
of
long term
memory
B．stress
the
benefit
of
taking
notes
by
hand
C．explain
the
process
of
taking
notes
D．promote
the
use
of
laptops
4．The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in________.
A．a
newspaper
advertisement
B．a
computer
textbook
C．a
science
magazine
D．a
finance
report
四、七选五
（2016高考—任务型阅读—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Keep
a
record.
B．Reflect
on
life's
briefness.
C．Reflect
on
your
past
mistakes.
D．Reflect
on
how
amazing
you
are.
E．Stop
trying
to
win
others'
approval.
F．Think
whether
it
will
really
bother
you
later.
Five
Ways
to
Instantly
Rid
Yourself
of
Needless
Worry
A
while
back，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
had
a
great
day
and
everything
was
going
exactly
as
I
wanted.I
was
meeting
tons
of
new
people
and
everything
was
amazing.I
felt
like
I've
accomplished
a
lot.Then
suddenly，like
an
unexpected
swift
jab，someone
made
a
small
remark
about
me.I
felt
hurt
and
the
worry
began
flowing
in.Over
the
years，I've
developed
belief
systems
that
help
me
get
rid
of
these
worries.I
want
to
share
these
with
you.
1．________It
just
isn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
possible
to
get
everyone
to
like
you.Trust
me，I've
tried.This
only
leads
to
disappointment
on
a
daily
basis，since
you
can't
possibly
live
up
to
the
entire
world's
expectations.Here's
a
new
goal
for
you
instead
if
you
really
want
to
get
rid
of
worry
and
unhappiness
from
your
life.Focus
on
what
you
think
of
yourself.Who
cares
what
that
stranger
thinks
If
you're
happy
with
who
you
are
and
you
know
what
weaknesses
you
should
fix
then
forget
about
the
world.Life
is
bigger
than
trying
to
look
awesome;
life
is
about
actually
being
awesome.
2．________The
first
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
I
ask
myself
is，will
this
negative
thought
affect
me
in
the
future
at
all
Is
it
going
to
decrease
my
quality
of
life
somehow
More
often
than
not，it's
just
something
I'll
soon
forget
about
anyway.So
I
put
myself
into
the
future
by
a
couple
of
days
and
imagine
myself.In
this
vision，I
realize
that
I
won't
be
bothered
by
something
so
small
and
I
most
likely
wouldn't
even
remember
it.A
lot
of
times，just
the
idea
of
it
fleeting
away
very
soon
is
enough
for
me
to
block
out
these
disturbances.
3．________When
I
feel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like
I'm
inadequate
based
on
the
need
for
approval
from
others，I
begin
to
do
some
self-reflect
on
my
achievements.I
think
about
how
much
I've
improved
in
the
past
year.I've
met
amazing
people，developed
active
listening
skills，and
started
something
I've
been
thinking
about
for
the
past
two
years.Looking
further
back，I
transformed
from
a
socially
awkward
kid
to
a
socially
lively
and
confident
person.All
thanks
to
mental
skills
that
I
consciously
yield.I
was
blessed
with
true
fortunes
that
others
do
not
have;
I
was
blessed
with
the
gift
of
self-improvement.
4．________Writ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
anywhere
you
can，whether
it's
in
a
blog，in
your
journal，or
on
a
post－it
note
that
you
can
throw
dramatically
into
the
ocean.Get
those
worries
out
onto
paper.Look
at
it，assess
its
importance，then
tear
it，burn
it，or
throw
it
into
the
ocean
like
I
just
said.You
can
then
look
back
at
that
paper
you
just
destroyed
and
laugh
at
how
ridiculous
you
were
being.Who
cares
if
that
lady
looked
at
you
strangely
Who
cares
that
someone
may
have
noticed
stains
on
your
new
white
sneakers
Write
all
of
that，then
destroy
it.
5．________Finall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y，just
reflect
on
how
short
life
is;
focus
on
how
life
is
constantly
fleeting.Do
you
really
want
to
spend
what
little
time
you
have
on
this
beautiful
earth
worrying
about
something
you
won't
even
remember
by
next
week
Don't
be
silly，get
out
there
and
enjoy
life.You've
got
it
pretty
good，I'd
bet.Don't
waste
it
on
needless
worry.
五、短文改错
When
people
think
about
precious
things,
they
usually
think
about
money
or
jewelry.
I
am
not
very
rich,
and
I
have
1.______
something
very
precio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usly
in
my
room.
It’s
not
a
CD
player
or
2.
______
a
cellphone.
It's
the
view
from
my
window.
I’m
lucky
live
3.
_______
near
a
park.
My
window
faces
with
the
tops
of
the
trees
in
4.
_______
the
park.
Below
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tree
I
can
see
children
on
the
playground,
5.
________
young
couples
walked
quietly,
mothers
with
children,
and
6.
________
old
people
sittin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
on
the
beach.
The
whole
world
is
before
7.
________
their
eyes.
My
classmates
like
to
go
online
or
listen
to
music,
8.
_______
but
when
I
have
a
free
time,
I
just
sit
on
the
chair
and
9.
________
enjoyed
the
most
precious
thing
in
my
room:
the
view.
10.
________
【参考答案】
一、语法填空
【语篇导读】　随着电脑和因特网的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
1．if　[考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。]
2．the　[考查冠词。go
to
the
library去图书馆；in
the
library
在图书馆。]
3．and　[考查连词。and
连接并列谓语find和print。]
4．shouldn't　[考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。]
5．more　[考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more
complex。]
6．with　[考查介词。be
overwhelmed
with
面临，陷入。]
7．how　[考查疑问词。根据句意，你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。]how
to
do
是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。]
8．you　[考查代词。参见上文You
need
to
learn
how
to
sort
through...
]
二、完形填空
1.
and　考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。
2.
how　考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？
3.
up　考查副词。sum
up
总结。
4.
In　考查介词。in
a
word
总体来说。
5.
while　考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种情况的对比，故填while
“而”。
6.
we　考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可判断填we。
7.
a　考查冠词。take
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )right
attitude
towards
failure
and
success
对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。
8.
What　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。
三、阅读理解
A、1—4、DCAD
B
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。GPS全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会带来许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。
1、答案：A　标题概括题。文章第一段是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文的主旨段。根据第一段可知，GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会导致许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。所以A项最适合做文章的标题，故答案选A。
2、答案：B　句意理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据画线句子后面一句“Mr
Brown
says
this
is
a
common
human
error.”并结合上下文可知，画线句子所包含的意思是：GPS不能纠正人类的错误。故答案选B。
3、答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段第一句可知，A项是GPS的缺点；根据文章倒数第二段可知，B、C两项均是GPS的缺点。所以只有D项不是GPS的缺点。故答案选D。
4、答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们普遍认为，GPS全球定位系统适合方向感差的人。C项符合文义，故答案选C。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说明文。本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。
1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“Students
are
increasingly
using
laptops
for
note taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选A。
2．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第二句“But
the
research
has
found
laptop
users
are
less
able
to
remember
and
apply
the
concepts
they
have
been
taught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选B。
3．B　解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。
4．C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。
四、七选五
1—5、EFDAB
五、短文改错
【参考答案及解析】
1.
and
→
but
考查句间的逻辑关系。根据语境此处表转折用but。
2.
preciously
→
precious
考查形容词的用法。修饰不定代词用形容词且放在其后。
3.
lucky后加to考查形容词的用法。此处考查短语be
lucky
to
do
sth。
4.
去with
考查介词的用法。此处face是及物动词，故不用介词with。
5.
tree
→
trees
考查名词的单复数。根据语境应为多棵树。
6.
walked
→
walking考查现在分词作宾补。此处考查see
sb
doing
sth。
7.
正确
经分析本句
8.
their
→
my
考查代词指代一致。根据文意应为“在我眼前”。
9.
去a
考查冠词的用法。解题关键：free
time是不可数名词，其前不能用a。
10.
enjoyed
→
enjoy
考查动词时态。根据语境应为一般现在时。
【附】单元重点知识点
I.
重点单词和词组
P.
25
Words:
consume,
renewable,
Phrases:
supplies
of,
run
out
,
keep...from
P.26
Words:
random,
phenomenon,
tend,
trend
Phrases:
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
about,
subscribe
to
,
quantities
of,
go
up,
result
in
P.27
Words:
mild,
state
,consequence
Phrases:
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opposed
to,
a
great
range
of,
even
if
,
build
up,
keep
on
P.29
Words:
average
,existence
Phrases:
in
danger,
during
the
20th
P.30
Words:
advocate,
commitment,
growth
,refresh,
circumstance
Phrases:
on
behalf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
,
put
up
with,
so
long
as,
be
casual
about
P.31
Words:
presentation
Phrases:
replace
...with
II.
重点句型
见表1.1.7
III.
重点语法
复习it的用法，学习强调句：It+强调部分+that...