(共17张PPT)
句型、金句必记
重点7 写作提升句型
句型一 非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句，让文章更加简洁，可显示出良好的语言运用功底。
Seeing Dad working so hard，I could not help bursting into tears.
看到父亲工作这么辛苦，我忍不住怆然泪下。
Absorbed in the book， he didn’t notice me enter the room.
他完全被这本书所吸引，没有注意到我进入房间。
We will continue our campaign to prevent and control ocean pollution to make our oceans clean.
我们将继续我们的运动，以预防和控制海洋污染，使我们的海洋变得干净。
句型二 副词提前
副词提前可引起读者注意，即使作者还没说出具体的事件，内心的想法已经通过副词表现出来。这种简单的语法使用就足以让文章更加生动，有感染力。除了提升情感效果之外，副词提前也是让文章结构清晰的一个非常好的办法。firstly，furthermore，finally等“逻辑词”提前也能让文章脉络更清晰、更有条理。
Obviously， one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.
显然，保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。
Eventually， every child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully independent adult.
最终，每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活，成为一个完全独立的成年人。
Fortunately， we know how to handle a situation like this.
幸运的是，我们知道如何处理像这样的情况。
句型三 动名词作主语
动名词作主语只要使用贴切，会让人眼前一亮。如果主语表示单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。
Doing exercise keeps us healthy.
做运动让我们保持健康。
Besides，taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free.
此外，随身携带一些小型运动器械可以让你利用空闲时间来运动。
句型四 高级句型
高级句型有三个特点：①准确率高：这些句型是在写作中经常使用的句型，使用这些句型不容易出错，容易得分。②万能性：这些句型经过前人的实践，发现极易驾驭，只要往自己写好的句子上硬套就行，甚至对时态、语态都无特殊要求。③不影响语义的表达：这些句型本身并无特殊含义，只起辅助语气或让语义更加严谨的作用，对语义影响不大。这些句型包括：
“There is no denying that＋陈述句”表示“不可否认……”
“There is no doubt that＋陈述句”表示“毫无疑问……”
“Needless to say，＋陈述句”表示“不用多说，……”
“It is widely accepted that＋陈述句”表示“众所周知……”
“As is known to all，＋陈述句”表示“众所周知，……”
“I would appreciate it if...”表示“如果……我将感激不尽”
“The reason why... is/was that...”表示“……的原因是……”
“As far as I am concerned，＋陈述句”表示“我个人认为，……”
“As far as I know，＋陈述句”表示“据我所知，……”
“When it comes to＋陈述句”表示“说到……”
“What impressed sb. most was that...”表示“使某人感到印象深刻的是……”
句型五 定语从句
定语从句是英语句子重要的组成部分。少了定语从句，英文句子则不够丰满，不够形象生动。在写作时，如果能把该从句用好，写出的文章就不会显得平铺直叙，表达得更加流利、清晰。
The man，who is called Father by me， is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.
那个被我称作父亲的人，正在竭尽全力为我们提供更好的生活。
I seldom waste any time during the classes，which helps me to be highly efficient while studying.
在课堂上，我很少浪费任何时间，这有助于我在学习的时候更加高效。
We live in an age when more information is available with great ease than ever before.
我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。
句型六 强调句型
强调句型是一种独具特色的高级句型，有利于增强文章的感彩。强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.
最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
It was our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.
是我们的老师帮助我们取得了巨大的进步。
It is with the great pleasure that I write to sincerely invite you to attend our coming－of－age ceremony.
我非常高兴，来信诚邀您参加我们的成人典礼。
句型七 巧用as
as的用法灵活，词义众多，特别是在复合句中更能体现其用法的多样性和灵活性。要掌握as的用法必须要正确掌握as的词性和词义。as常见的三种含义及用法：
①当，随着(as time goes by随着时间的流逝)
②作为(as a result结果是……)
③正如，就像(as we all know/as everyone knows正如我们都知道的)
The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops.
随着经济的发展，污染正在变得更加严重。
As a model teacher，she gives a good example to others.
作为一名模范教师，她给其他人树立了一个好的典范。
As we all know， English writing is a very complicated thinking activity.
众所周知，英语写作是一种复杂的思维活动。
句型八 同位语和同位语从句
相比于前几种句型，同位语和同位语从句相对复杂，尤其是同位语从句更复杂一些。当同位语从句运用得合适，尤其是和排比句并用时，可产生震撼性的效果。
Beijing， the capital of China， has a great many places of interest.
北京是中国的首都，有很多的名胜古迹。
There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.
毫无疑问，健康胜于财富。
I have no idea why he was looking at me when he said that.
我不知道为什么他在说这些的时候盯着我看。
句型九 倒装句
倒装句能使句子结构更加平衡，并且能强调或突出表达的重点，是高水平级别的“加分”句型，只要能正确使用，必然能获得文采分。常用的五种倒装句：
①Only＋状语＋倒装句
②Not only＋倒装句，but (also)＋陈述句
③Never/Seldom＋倒装句
④So＋adj./adv.＋倒装句＋that＋陈述句
⑤Such＋名词性短语＋倒装句＋that＋陈述句
Only in this way can we improve our English.
只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。
Not only did he study hard， but also he had a good attitude.
他不仅学习刻苦，而且态度也很好。
No matter what difficulties we encounter， never will we give up.
无论遇到什么困难，我们决不放弃。
So lovely is the small cat that everyone likes it.
这只小猫咪很可爱，每个人都喜欢它。
Such a kind－hearted man is Jack that everyone likes him.
杰克真是个善良的人，每个人都喜欢他。
句型十 虚拟语气
虚拟语气常用来表示说话人的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，可作为“提升”句型的压轴句。使用时应注意时态：
虚拟语气 if条件句谓语 主句谓语
与现在事
实相反 动词过去式
(be动词用were) would/could/should/might＋
动词原形
与过去事
实相反 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋
have＋过去分词
与将来事
实相反 动词过去式should＋动词原形were to＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋
动词原形
If I were you， I should apply for the post.
如果我是你，我一定去申请这个职位。
If I had written the letter， I might have worded it differently.
如果是我写这封信，我可能会措辞不同。
If we were to turn to him for help， I’m sure he’d help us.
假如我们向他求助，我相信他会帮助我们。(共94张PPT)
句型、金句必记
重点8 写作金句
(一)书信邮件类
1. 求职信、申请信
(1)吸引读者的开头句
①I’m Li Hua， a student presently studying in Xinhua Middle School. Learning the announcement of the summer camp posted on your website， I show great interest in it immediately.
我叫李华，是新华中学的学生。得知你们网站上发布的夏令营公告，我立刻对此非常感兴趣。
②Interested in your recently advertised position for volunteers， I am gladly writing to apply for the job.
对你最近招聘志愿者的职位感兴趣，我很乐意写信申请这份工作。
(2)吸引读者的文中句
①The reasons why I apply for the position are as follows.
我申请这个职位的理由如下。
②To start with， this activity is such a golden opportunity to meet the outstanding teenagers worldwide that I really don’t want to miss it. In my opinion， not only can being a guide broaden my horizons but it can also allow me to spread our culture all over the world. In addition， the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society， which appeals to me very much. Last but not least， great passion for the job paves the way for me to be determined to make it.
首先，这个活动是个黄金机会，可以认识来自世界各地的优秀青少年，我真的不想错过。在我看来，做一名导游不仅可以拓宽我的视野，而且可以让我把我们的文化传播到世界各地。此外，志愿服务将提供一个为社会作贡献的宝贵机会，这非常吸引我。最后但同样重要的是，对这份工作强烈的热情使我决心顺利完成它。
③Having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese and reasonable teaching methods， I am confident that I am qualified to teach foreigners to learn Chinese.
因为精通汉语和一些合理的教学方法，我相信我能胜任教外国人学汉语。
④What is important of all is that I have attained some valuable job experience as well as practiced my spoken English by acting as a translator in a company.
重要的是我通过在一家公司当翻译，获得了有价值的工作经验，同时还练习了我的英语口语。
(3)吸引读者的结尾句
①If given the opportunity to the volunteer， I will spare no effort to do everything I can.
如果给我当志愿者的机会，我将不遗余力地做我能做的一切。
②I’m fully convinced that my experience， and my organizational skills， fueled by my beliefs， make your team and me in complete harmony.
我深信我的经历和组织方面的才能，加上我的信念的推动，能使我与贵团队和谐相处。
③I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your earliest convenience， when I could give you further details concerning myself.
我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。
2. 咨询信
(1)吸引读者的开头句
①I’m writing to see whether it is possible for you to provide me with some information regarding the summer school during the vacation.
我写信是想了解一下您是否可以给我提供一些关于暑期学校的信息。
②I’ve finally made my decision to go to college for further education after high school. Now I need some detailed information concerning the college.
我最后决定在高中毕业后上大学继续深造。现在我需要关于这所大学的一些详细信息。
(2)吸引读者的文中句
①I’ve been longing to go abroad. It not only can help me know more about foreign culture， but also can broaden my horizons.
我盼望着出国。它不仅能帮助我更多地了解外国文化，而且能拓宽视野。
②But I have some worries. For one thing， my English is so limited. For another， I may suffer from culture shock.
但是我有一些顾虑。一方面，我英语水平有限。另一方面，我会遇到文化冲击。
③What I’d like to find out is how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
我需要了解的是学费要付多少钱，住宿是否包括在内。
(3)吸引读者的结尾句
①Would you please do me the favor to offer me some practical advice？
你能帮我个忙，给我一些切实可行的建议吗？
②I’d be grateful if you could offer me more information concerning the summer school.
如果您能提供更多关于暑期学校的信息，我将感激不尽。
③Thank you for your generosity， and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
感谢你的慷慨，如能迅速回复我将感激不尽。
3. 活动介绍类信件
(1)吸引读者的开头句
①Knowing that you’re so interested in the Campus Culture Festival in our school， I’m writing to share with you a brief introduction about it.
得知你对我们学校的校园文化节这么感兴趣，我写信是为了与你分享关于它的简介。
②To satisfy your thirst for Chinese traditional culture， our school organizes a related lecture. It is really a good chance that you can’t miss.
为了满足你们对中国传统文化的渴望，我们学校组织了一次相关的讲座。这是一个很好的机会，你不能错过。
③In reply to your letter asking about the activity， I’d like to show you our arrangements.
为了答复你方关于这次活动的来信，我想把我们的安排给你看。
(2)吸引读者的文中句
①Aimed at arousing your interest in English study， deepening your understanding of western culture as well as broadening your horizons， the English Culture Week is to be held from November 11th to 17th this year.
英语文化周将于今年11月11日至17日举行，旨在激发你们对英语学习的兴趣，加深对西方文化的了解，开阔你们的视野。
②As scheduled， the lecture is supposed to take place in our school auditorium at 2：00 on Friday afternoon.
按计划，讲座将于星期五下午两点在我们学校礼堂举行。
(3)吸引读者的结尾句
①Not only does the activity broaden my horizons but it also inspires me to work harder.
这项活动不仅开阔了我的视野，而且激励我更加努力地工作。
②I’m fully convinced you’ll have a profound comprehension of the ancient Chinese culture and economy，which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizons broadened.
我深信你会对中国古代文化和经济有深刻的理解，这必将扩大你的知识面，开拓你的视野。
③Therefore， don’t hesitate to show yourself. Just immerse yourself in the sea of joy and have fun！
因此，不要犹豫展示你自己。让你自己沉浸在欢乐的海洋中，尽情享受吧！
4. 感谢信
(1)吸引读者的开头句
①I’m grateful to you for your patience，expertise and genuine concern.
我很感激你的耐心、专业知识和真诚的关怀。
②I’d like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to you for your timely help.
我想利用这次机会对您的及时帮助表示真诚的感谢。
③I’m writing to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for the warm welcome you extended to my friend Kevin when he visited your school last week.
我的朋友凯文上周去参观贵校的时候受到了您的热情款待。为此，我写信向您表示衷心的感谢。
④Now I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you on behalf of our school and myself.
现在我写信代表我们学校和自己向您表示衷心的感谢。
(2)吸引读者的文中句
①But for your help during my one year’s stay in New York， I wouldn’t have adapted to it so quickly.
在纽约一年的时间里，要不是你的帮助，我不可能如此迅速地适应。
②What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery and friendly people in your country.
给我印象最深的是你们国家那美丽的风景和友善的人们。
③More importantly， it was your help and kindness that made it easier for me to have a better understanding of British culture and adapt to the life there.
更重要的是，正是你的帮助和善意使我更容易理解英国文化，并且适应那里的生活。
④Under your professional guidance， I have made such unbelievable progress in English.
在你专业的指导下，我在英语方面取得了难以置信的进步。
(3)吸引读者的结尾句
①Words fail me to express my thanks to you./My gratitude to you is beyond my description.
对您的感谢我无法用语言来表达。
②Please accept my sincere gratitude for your participating in today’s lecture.
感谢您来参加今天的讲座，请接受我诚挚的谢意。
5. 求助信
(1)吸引读者的开头句
①I am sorry to bother you， but I have some difficulties in English， which worries me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
很抱歉打扰你，但是我在英语(学习)上有困难，这让我很担心。所以，我只能选择向你求助。
②Now I’m writing to ask you for help. During the summer holidays， I’d like to get a job. Would you please do me a favor？
现在我写信向您求助。暑假期间我想找份工作。您能帮我这个忙吗？
(2)吸引读者的文中句
①I’m not sure whether I have got my ideas across， so I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some favorable advice on writing.
我不确定我的想法是否已经表达清楚了，所以我只好向您求助，希望您能帮忙纠错，以及针对写作给我一些可行的建议。
②As it is getting close to the end of the semester， we need to find a part－time job for social practice. I intend to apply for one position in a company.
随着本学期的结束，我们需要找一份社会实践的兼职工作。我打算申请一家公司的职位。
③Faced with the above problems， I am eager to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice？
由于面临以上困难，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给我一些建议吗？
④It is the first time for me to apply for a job， and I’m not quite familiar with the format of the resume and the job application which I have prepared. So would you please do me the favor to correct the mistakes of the words and format in these materials？
这是我第一次申请工作，我对我准备的个人简历以及工作申请的格式不是很熟悉。所以您能帮我纠正材料中措辞和格式方面的错误吗？
(3)吸引读者的结尾句
①I’d be very grateful if you could do me a favor.
如果您能帮忙，我将感激不尽。
②I hold the belief that with your help， I can conquer my English.
我相信在你的帮助下，我能战胜英语。
③I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.
如果你考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。
6. 建议信
(1)吸引读者的开头句
①I’ve heard from you， learning that you’re worried about your driving test. Don’t worry about it. I’d like to make the following suggestions.
来信收到，获悉你担心驾照考试。不用担心。我想分享如下建议。
②Learning that you’re having difficulty in learning Chinese， I would like to give you some helpful suggestions.
了解到你现在学汉语有困难，我愿意给你一些有帮助的建议。
(2)吸引读者的文中句
①As for my point of view， to start with， you’d better do more reading.
至于我的观点，首先，你最好多阅读。
②To be honest， nothing is more thrilling than rowing the dragon boat in a team.
说实话，没有什么比和队友一起划龙舟更刺激的了。
③In addition， it seems better for you to prepare your lessons in advance.
另外，提前准备功课好像对你更好。
④Last but not least， it would help if you could stay calm when in trouble.
最后但同样重要的是，遇到问题的时候保持冷静也大有裨益。
(3)吸引读者的结尾句
①I do hope that my suggestions will work.
我真希望我的建议起作用。
②I’d appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的建议，我会感激不尽。
③I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
我将非常高兴看到你在这一点上的改进。
7. 邀请信
(1)吸引读者的开头句
①Learning that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture， I’m writing to sincerely invite you to attend the Chinese Character Dictation Contest to be held in our school.
获悉您对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信诚邀您参加我们学校举办的汉字听写大赛。
②On behalf of our school， I have the honor to invite you to be a judge of our English Speaking Contest.
我有幸代表我们学校邀请您担任英语演讲比赛的评委。
③In order to enrich our after－class life， our school will organize a music festival next Saturday. I’m more than delighted to invite you to participate in it.
为了丰富我们的课余生活，我们学校将在下周六组织一场音乐节。我很高兴邀请你来参加。
(2)吸引读者的文中句
①There will be a variety of activities， such as reading poems， performing plays and so on.
将会有各种不同的活动，例如诗歌朗诵、戏剧表演等。
②Twelve students are expected to deliver their brilliant speeches on the given topic “Chinese Dream”.
期待12名同学发表他们关于“中国梦”的精彩演讲。
(3)吸引读者的结尾句
①My family and I are longing for your coming.
我和我的家人都期待你的到来。
②I’d appreciate it if you could come at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽早来，我将不胜感激。
③If you do not have any prior appointment on July 1， we’re looking forward to the pleasure of your company.
如果七月一日您没有其他重要安排，我们期待您的光临。
8. 投诉信
(1)吸引读者的开头句
①I am writing to complain about a white iPad bought in your shop.
我写信是投诉在你店里买的一台白色苹果平板电脑。
②I am writing to protest the problem of too much homework in our school.
我写信来抗议我们学校作业太多的问题。
③I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about your service standard.
我写信是为了表示对你们的服务水平的不满。
(2)吸引读者的文中句
①We had the case investigated immediately， and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing， for which the suppliers are definitely responsible.
我们立即对该事件进行了调查，结果证实损失起因于包装不当，供应商应全权负责。
②I suggest that you look into this matter immediately and deal with it quickly and properly.
我建立你立即调查这件事并迅速正确地处理好。
(3)吸引读者的结尾句
①I think it’s not my fault， so I’m writing to you in order to find a way out. I insist that you change it for another one or give me a refund. I would appreciate it if my demand could be satisfied.
我认为这不是我的错，所以我写信给你是为了找到一个解决办法。我坚决要求你换一个，否则退钱给我。如果我的要求得到满足，我会很感激的。
②I do hope you can better your service and that mistake won’t arise again in the future.
我确实希望你们能改善你们的服务，这样的错误将来不会再发生了。
9. 道歉信
(1)吸引读者的开头句
①I’m writing this letter to convey my heartfelt apology to you for not writing you back in time.
我写这封信是为了向你表达我诚挚的歉意，因为我没有及时给你回信。
②I’m terribly sorry to inform you that I can’t accompany you to the Photography Festival held this Sunday.
我很抱歉地告诉你我不能陪你去这周日举办的摄影节了。
(2)吸引读者的文中句
①I’m sorry for my not being able to attend your party due to the fact that my parents and I will head to the airport to meet my grandparents.
很抱歉我不能参加你们的聚会，因为我和我的父母将去机场接我的祖父母。
②The reason why I fail to show up is that I have something urgent to attend to.
我之所以没来是因为我有急事要处理。
③As for this irrecoverable loss， I am to blame.
这种不可弥补的损失，皆由我起。
(3)吸引读者的结尾句
①I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apologies.
我真诚地希望你能理解我的处境，接受我的道歉。
②Once again， I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused by my absence.
再次对我的缺席造成的不便表示歉意。
③I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.
我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。
10. 推荐信
(1)吸引读者的开头句
①How is everything going recently？ I’m happy to hear from you， knowing that you’re coming to China. I’d like to share with you my recommendation about your journey.
最近一切都好吗？我很高兴收到你的来信，得知你将来中国。对于你的旅行，我想和你分享一下我的建议。
②I’m more than pleased to hear from you， learning that you’ll go back home and want to buy your parents a gift. I’d like to share my suggestions with you.
我很高兴收到你的来信，获悉你将回家，想给父母买礼物。我想和你分享我的建议。
(2)吸引读者的文中句
①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai， both are highly recommended. Personally， I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River.
这两个去长江和泰山的旅行，都是非常受欢迎的。就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着长江旅行。
②From my perspective， the trip to Mountain Tai will be a better choice. I recommend it for the following reasons.
在我看来，泰山之行将是一个更好的选择。我推荐它的原因如下。
③As you know， there are a variety of nice gifts with Chinese characteristics which are available. Personally， I think Chinese stamps would be a nice choice.
如你所知，有各种中国特色的精美礼品可供选择。就个人而言，我认为中国邮票是个不错的选择。
④As you know， it is the longest river of Chinese civilization. By visiting it， you are sure to have a good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover， the scenery along the river is amazing， with many well－known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
如你所知，它是中国文明中最长的河流。通过参观它，你一定会对中国和中国人民的历史有很好的了解。而且，河边的风景令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。这就是为什么我认为沿着长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。
⑤Do you want to know why I recommend this to you？ The reasons are as follows. To start with， stamps are considered works of art of minitype， which hold commemorative value and can be a permanent collection. What’s more， stamps cover natural landscapes，major events and so on， making it possible for your parents to have a better understanding of China from them. Last but not least， stamps are easy to carry.
你想知道我为什么推荐这个给你吗？原因如下。首先，邮票被认为是小型艺术品，具有纪念价值，可以是永久性的收藏品。更重要的是，邮票涵盖了自然景观、重大事件等，能使你的父母更好地从中了解中国。最后但同样重要的是，邮票便于携带。
(3)吸引读者的结尾句
①I sincerely hope my recommendation could help you and wish you a good trip.
我真心希望我的推荐可以帮助你，并祝你旅行愉快。
②What do you think of my suggestions？ Hopefully， it can be of some help to you. If you want to learn more， don’t hesitate to contact me.
你觉得我的建议怎么样？希望能对你有所帮助。如果你还想了解更多，请不要犹豫与我联系。
(二)通知演讲类
1. 通知、演讲、致辞、便条和倡议书中的习惯常用语
(1)段首常用语
①May I have your attention， please？ I have an announcement to make. To satisfy your thirst for traditional Chinese culture， our school will organize a related lecture.
注意，我要宣布一则通知。为了满足大家了解中国传统文化的需要，我们学校将举办一次相关讲座。
②There is something important I have to tell you. In order to help students learn Chinese better， we will hold a series of film presentations.
我有重要的事要告诉大家！为了帮助大家更好地学习汉语，我们将举办一系列电影展。
(2)段中常用语
①As scheduled， the lecture is supposed to take place in our lecture hall， at 3：00 on Tuesday afternoon.
按计划，讲座将于周二下午三点在报告厅举行。
②All are expected to take an active part in it and submit your designs.
希望所有人都积极参与并提交设计。
③The whole activity is scheduled to last three hours from six to nine on the evening of 9th June.
整个活动预计持续三个小时，六月九号晚上从六点到九点。
④It has been decided that we’ll pay a visit to the Happy Valley.
我们已经决定去欢乐谷游玩。
⑤I’m fully convinced you’ll have a profound comprehension of the calligraphy， which will surely interest you.
我深信你对中国书法会有深刻的理解，你一定会感兴趣的。
(3)段尾常用语
①Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.
你的贡献一定会促成本赛事的圆满成功。
②Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.
让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。
③If you are interested， take action now and you won’t regret it.
如果你感兴趣，现在就采取行动，你不会后悔的。
④Be sure to attend it on time. I dare say you will gain a lot from it.
务必按时到场。我保证你会获益匪浅。
2. 演讲稿、欢迎致辞和欢送致辞中独特的习惯常用语
(1)演讲稿常用语
①Good morning， everyone！ It is my honour to be here to address a speech， whose topic is healthy living habits.
大家早上好！我很荣幸在这里演讲，我演讲的主题是健康的生活习惯。
②There is no denying that where there is a will， there is a way.
毋庸置疑，有志者事竟成。
③No pains， no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts， you will enjoy a colourful and fruitful school life here.
一分耕耘，一分收获。我相信通过你的努力，你会在这里收获多姿多彩、硕果累累的学校生活。
④As a famous Chinese saying goes， “People can’t stand without honesty， and country can’t be prosperous without sincerity.”
中国有句名言，“人无信不立，国无信不兴。”
⑤Let’s make joint efforts to achieve our great Chinese Dream！
让我们共同努力一起实现伟大的中国梦！
(2)欢迎致辞常用语
①On behalf of our school， I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
我谨代表我们学校向您表示热烈的欢迎。
②We feel greatly honored to have the chance to welcome all of you to our school.
我们很荣幸欢迎大家来到我们学校。
③Now let’s give our warm welcome to our beloved guest， Mr Hayden.
现在让我们热烈欢迎我们敬爱的客人海顿先生。
④We sincerely hope that Mr Jones’ present visit will be a great success.
我们衷心希望琼斯先生此次来访将取得圆满成功。
(3)欢送致辞常用语
①How time flies！ Two weeks went by before we realized that our exchange activities came to an end. On behalf of our school， here I would like to express my feelings.
光阴似箭！不知不觉两周过去了，我们的交换活动接近尾声。在这里我代表我们学校表达一下我的感受。
②Now let’s express our thanks to Hayden for his great contribution to us and our school. We sincerely wish him a pleasant journey and good health.
下面我们向海顿先生为我们和我们学校做出的巨大贡献表示感谢。我们衷心祝愿他旅途愉快、身体健康。
③May the friendship between our two peoples be further developed.
愿我们两国人民的友谊进一步发展。
④At last， on behalf of all the students in our school， I hope you will have a safe and happy journey home and that there will be more programs like this in the future.
最后，我代表我校全体学生，希望您返程安全愉快，同时希望今后有更多像这样的项目。
(三)续写类
1. 人物描写
(1)头部动作
①He sat in the corner with his head hung down.
他低头坐在角落里。
②He came up， head bowed.
他低着头走了过来。
③She shook her head in disbelief.
她怀疑地摇摇头。
④He scratched his head， not understanding a word.
他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。
⑤She buried her head in the pillow.
她用枕头捂住脑袋。
⑥She rested her head on his shoulder.
她将头靠在他的肩膀上。
⑦I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
⑧So anxious/scared was Tom that he trembled from head to toe.
汤姆着急/害怕得从头到脚都在发抖。
⑨He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.
他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。
⑩We nodded our heads in agreement， understanding each other.
我们点头表示同意，互相理解。
(2)面部动作/表情
脸部表情：
①A bright smile appeared on/spread across/ crossed his face.
他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
②Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.
当我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。
③His face suddenly grew serious.
他的表情突然严肃起来。
④His face looked a little confused.
他看起来有点困惑。
⑤A flush of anger and embarrassment spread across his cheeks.
他的脸上泛起愤怒与尴尬的红晕。
⑥Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸都白了。
⑦He had a slight frown on his face.
他的脸上有点愁眉不展的样子。
⑧He felt his cheeks burning with shame.
他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。
⑨Her cheeks were wet with tears.
她泪流满面。
⑩The man strode towards Tom， wearing an angry expression.
那人走向汤姆，脸上带着愤怒的表情。
A tear slid down her cheek.
一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。
眼睛：
①She walked slowly down this place and stared at the faces which also seemed to stare at her.
她慢慢走过这个地方，注视着那些似乎也在注视着她的面孔。
②Her eyes fell on the book in his hand.
他的目光落在他手里的书上。
③He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到门把转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
④Tina shut her eyes tightly and bit her lip.
蒂娜紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。
⑤She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。
⑥As he walked back to the middle， the eyes of all his classmates arrowed into him.
当他走回中间时，他的同班同学们的目光都投向了他。
⑦His eyes grew wide/widened with horror at what she had done.
看到她所做的事，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
⑧She laughed， her eyes shining with excitement.
她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
⑨Tears rolled down her cheeks.
眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。
⑩She tried to sit up， her eyes fixed on Joan’s face.
她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着琼的脸。
His eyes scanned the room as he entered.
他进屋时眼睛扫视了整个房间。
Her eyes dropped to her lap as she answered.
她回答时垂下眼睛盯着大腿。
Her eyes were blurry with tears.
泪水模糊了她的双眼。
I felt tears well up in my eyes.
我感到泪水在眼里涌出来。
嘴巴：
①She opened her mouth to say something.
她张开嘴要说什么。
②He covered his mouth to hide his yawn.
他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
③Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊奇地张大了嘴。
④My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.
闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。
⑤His mouth widened to a smile.
他咧开嘴笑了。
⑥His ridiculous comments on the movie made me grin from ear to ear.
他对那部电影荒谬的评论使我笑得合不拢嘴。
⑦A smile played around his mouth.
他的嘴上挂着一丝笑意。
⑧He straightened up and looked at me， open－mouthed.
他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。
⑨My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了嗓子眼。
⑩The smile froze on his face； his mouth fell wide open.
笑容在他脸上凝固了；他的嘴张得大大的。
(3)手部动作
①She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.
她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。
②He reached for her hand and held it tightly.
他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
③They walked along， holding hands.
他们手拉手并肩走着。
④He held the key in his hand.
他手里拿着钥匙。
⑤He grasped the rope with both hands.
他双手抓着绳子。
⑥He shook my hands as if we were long lost friends.
他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
⑦He was running forward， waving his hand.
他挥着手向前跑去。
⑧She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.
窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。
⑨Several students raised their hands to answer the question.
几个学生举手回答问题。
⑩He reached his hands into his pockets.
他将手伸进口袋里。
He held out his arms with a broad smile.
他伸出双臂，露出灿烂的笑容。
Her hands trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.
一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.
我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
He stood there with crossed arms， looking angry.
他双臂交叉站在那里，看上去很生气。
She folded her arms and stared at him.
她环抱双臂，盯着他。
(4)腿部动作
①My leg is definitely on the mend now.
我的腿确实在好转。
②He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他双腿颤抖地站了起来。
③His legs were so weak that he could hardly stand.
他腿软得几乎站不住了。
④She begins dancing， kicking her legs high in the air.
她开始跳舞，做了空中高踢腿动作。
⑤After the accident he had no feeling in his legs.
事故过后，他的腿丧失了知觉。
⑥The mud stuck to her boots， making her feet heavy and her legs tired.
她的靴子上沾满了泥，使她举步沉重，双腿疲惫不堪。
⑦Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist， as if lost in deep thought.
吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。
⑧He fell over this time， flat on his back with his legs wide.
他这次摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。
⑨She stood up and made her way through the crowd.
她站起来，穿过人群。
(5)脚部动作
①She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.
她不耐烦地跺着脚。
②She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她不情愿地跟在父母后面，磨磨蹭蹭地走着。
③She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.
她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。
④They carried him out of the room with his feet kicking.
他们把他拖出房间，他的脚在空中乱踢。
⑤He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.
当他的脚碰到冰冷的地板时，他哆嗦了一下。
⑥He likes to put his feet up and watch TV when he gets home.
当他回家的时候，他喜欢翘着脚看电视。
2. 心理描写
(1)开心
①My heart is full of joy.
我的心里乐开了花。
②Pleasure welled up inside her heart.
她心中涌起喜悦。
③So overjoyed was she that she hugged me tightly.
她如此高兴以至于紧紧地抱着我。
④He jumped with joy on being told the news.
听到这个消息他高兴地跳起来。
⑤Knowing the result of the test， she felt a surge of excitement.
得知考试结果，她感到一阵兴奋。
⑥He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his achievements.
他的成就获得令人肃然起敬的认可，他很开心。
(2)悲伤
①He stood silently， tears rolling down his cheeks.
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
②I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.
我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
③Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears.
她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。
④He feels left out， and loneliness makes him despair.
他感到被冷落了，孤独使他感到绝望。
⑤Words fail to/cannot express my sorrow.
言语无法表达我的哀伤。
⑥He locked himself in his room and was immersed in grief.
他把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。
⑦Their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both.
两人久别重逢，悲喜交加。
⑧She was very sad and unable to hold back her tears.
她很伤心，眼泪止不住。
⑨The loneliness and grief comes in waves.
孤独和悲伤不断涌上心头。
(3)愤怒
①He was tongue－tied with anger. His hands trembled and he shouted for half a day.
他气得张口结舌，两只手直颤抖，大喊大叫了半天。
②Andy’s face paled with disappointment； perhaps with anger as well.
安迪的脸色由于失望而变得苍白，也许还掺杂着气愤。
③He is just mad at me because I don’t want to go.
因为我不想去，他就对我火冒三丈。
④He was red－cheeked with rage.
他因盛怒而满脸通红。
⑤Then she stood up， wrapping her coat around her angrily.
然后她站了起来，怒气冲冲地穿上大衣。
⑥She looked at him with eyes flashing angrily.
她愤怒地看着他。
⑦He got mad and walked out.
他大动肝火，愤然离去。
⑧Her eyes were blazing with fury.
她的双眼燃烧着怒火。
(4)恐惧
①She was too frightened to tell her family what had happened.
她太害怕了，不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。
②She was so scared of the darkness that she couldn’t help trembling.
她如此害怕黑暗，以至于忍不住发抖。
③His heart was pounding， as if he were frightened.
他的心怦怦跳，似乎被吓坏了。
④She was standing still， frozen with fear.
她站着一动不动，因恐惧吓得僵住了。
⑤Liza was so frightened that she couldn’t make a sound.
莉莎实在吓坏了，不敢弄出一点声音来。
⑥A sense of fear crept over her heart.
一种恐惧感掠过她的心。
⑦I have never been so scared in all my life.
我一生中从来没有这么害怕过。
⑧The horror movie made my hair stand on end.
那部恐怖电影使我毛骨悚然。
⑨I bowed my head timidly and dared not look at my father’s cloudy face.
我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
⑩My brain is blank， and I just want to leave this horrible place.
我大脑一片空白，只想离开这个恐怖的地方。
(5)满意
①There is always a smile of contentment on her face.
她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。
②Seeing their task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction.
看到任务完成，给了他们一种满足感。
③Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup.
马丁娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。
④I’m pleased with the way things have been going.
我很满意事情的进展。
⑤Lucy’s face wore a satisfied expression.
露西一脸的心满意足。
⑥It has been hard to adjust but now I’m getting satisfaction from my work.
适应虽然很难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。
(6)惊讶
①To my utter astonishment， she remembered my name.
她竟记得我的名字，使我万分惊讶。
②She just stood there， dumbfounded.
她只是站在那里，目瞪口呆。
③A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
这样司空见惯的事，不会使人吃惊。
④I looked at her surprisingly， shaking my head in disbelief.
我惊讶地看着她，难以置信地摇头。
(7)感动
①Touched deeply， we ...
被深深感动，我们……
②Tears filling her eyes， she offered her gratitude.
她热泪盈眶，表示感谢。
③All those present to listen to her sad story were moved to tears.
凡在场听到她悲惨经历的人无不感动得流泪。
④I was greatly touched by what you told me.
你对我讲的话使我大受感动。
⑤I nodded in gratitude， eyes glistering with held－back tears.
我感激地点点头，眼睛闪闪发光忍住眼泪。
⑥His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.
他的发言鼓舞人心，让我很受触动。
(8)思考
①An idea flashed across/formed in his mind.
他脑子里闪过一个念头。
②My reflections brought forth no conclusion.
我的思考没有得出任何结论。
③An idea occurred to/hit/struck him.
他突然有了一个主意。
④He looked out of the window， biting his lips， as if thinking.
他一边看着窗外，一边咬着嘴唇，仿佛在思考。
⑤She was deep in thought and heard little of what was being said around her.
她在沉思，几乎听不见周围的话。
⑥The opportunity had gone and his mind scrabbled for alternatives.
机会已经失去了，他苦苦思索别的方案。
3. 环境描写
(1)自然环境
①Dark clouds were gathering in the sky.
天空中乌云密布。
②The night sky was lit up by flashes of light.
一道道灯光照亮了夜空。
③The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky.
云彩扩散开来，几乎遮住了整个天空。
④The setting sun reflected in the window.
夕阳映射在窗户上。
⑤The sun went in， and the breeze became cold.
云层遮住了太阳，微风有了些凉意。
⑥The mist melted rapidly in the morning sun.
在早晨的阳光下，薄雾涣然消散了。
⑦The sun dropped through and laid on his head and shoulders.
太阳下山，温和的光线落在肩头。
⑧The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks.
天气晴朗，碧空星星点点的云雀在翩翩起舞。
⑨We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.
我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。
⑩The mountain top was covered with snow.
山顶被积雪覆盖。
The lake mirrored the sky above， both of them blameless blue and shimmering.
湖面映照着上方的天空，它们都是蓝的无可挑剔并且闪闪发光。
Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery， we headed for the destination.
沐浴在阳光下，享受着美丽的风景，我们向目的地出发。
(2)社会环境
①The streets were noisy and full of activity.
街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。
②He stops at the supermarket.
他在超市停下。
③Heavy traffic blocked the road.
拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
④The bus stop is on the left， across from the supermarket.
公共汽车站就在左边，超市的对面。
⑤We camped in a field near the village.
我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。
⑥A heavy silence blanketed the room.
令人尴尬的沉默笼罩了整个房间。
⑦A sudden roar came from the expectant crowd.
期待的人群中突然欢声雷动。
⑧How strange it is that the students are so quiet in the classroom！
真奇怪，学生们在教室里那么安静！
