外研版英语八年级下Module4 Unit1课件(共31张ppt)

课件31张PPT。Module4Seeing the doctorUnit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since
I got my computer.Ⅰ. 选词配图
A. take sb. ’s temperature　B. in front of the computer
C. catch a cold　D. fast food　E. do exercise
答案: 1~3. CEB预习与基础自测答案: 4.A 5.DⅡ. 句型展示
1. 我胃痛, 头(也)痛。
I ______ ______ a stomachache and my head ______.
2. ——你像这样多长时间了?
——自从星期五。我病了大约三天了!
—______ ______ have you been like this?
—______ Friday. I’ve ______ ______ for about three days!
答案: 1. have got; hurts　2. How long; Since; been ill3. 那就是你胃痛的原因。
______ ______ you’ve got a stomachache.
4. 它可能对你的健康非常有害。
It can ______ very ______ ______ your health.
答案: 3. That’s why　4. be; harmful toLead in
Talk about illnesses.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothache咳嗽 n. / v.
发烧；发热 n.
头痛 n.
胃痛；腹痛 n.
牙痛 n.
不健康的；有病的 adj.
自……以来 prep. / conj. cough
fever
headache
stomachache
toothache
ill
since
Presentation感冒；伤风 n.
感冒
量某人的体温
快餐食品
健康（状况）n.cold
catch a cold
take sb.’s temperature
fast food
healthNow complete the table about Daming.About three days.Fast food and no breakfast① Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.
②Get some exercise.
③Take some medicine three times a day. A stomachache and headache.Complete the passage with the words in the box. It is easy to look after your (1)_________. Just do some
exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you
a(n)(2)____________. Most (3)___________ are not dangerous but
when you catch a cold or get a(n)(4)____________, you may also
get a(n)(5)_______. This means your (6)___________ is higher
than usual. If you have been ill for more than one day, go to the
doctor.cough fever health illnesses stomachache temperature healthstomachacheillnessescoughfevertemperatureUseful expressions1. have got a stomachache
2. be ill
3.catch a cold
4. take one’s temperature
5. fast food
6. do harm to
7. stop doing sth.
8. such as
9. three times a day胃痛
生病
(得)感冒
量某人的体温
快餐
对……有害
停止做某事
比如
一天三次1. —How long have you been like this?
——你像这样多长时间了?
—Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!
——自从星期五。我病了大约三天了! 知识点精讲【自主领悟】(1)how long表示“多久, 多长时间”, 主要用来提问一段时间, 常用since或for短语来回答。
(2)since和for短语都可以表示一段时间, 但是since后接时间点, 而for后接时间段; 对since或for短语提问时, 都用how long。例如:
—How long has Mr. Smith lived here?
——史密斯先生在这里住了多久了?
—Since two years ago. /For two years.
——自从两年前。/两年了。【温馨提示】since后面还可接时间状语从句, 从句用一般过去时, 而主句一般使用现在完成时。例如: Miss Gao has taught here since she left school. 自从毕业以来, 高老师一直在这儿教书。【用法辨析】how构成的不同疑问词【活学活用】
①——你认识贝蒂有多久了?
—______ ______ have you known Betty?
——两年了。
—______ two years.
答案: How long; For
②—How long have you lived here?
—______ 2003.
A. For B. In C. Since D. During　③They will come back in two weeks. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ will they come back?
答案: How soon2. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗?
【自主领悟】exercise用作名词, 意为“锻炼”, 是不可数名词, 其常用结构: do / get / take exercise“做运动; 做锻炼”。例如: You need to take a lot of exercise—go running or do weight training. 你需要做大量的锻炼——跑步或举重训练。【归纳拓展】exercise的两种词性
(1)
(2)exercise可用作动词, 意为“锻炼”。例如: I think you should exercise more. 我认为你应该多运动。【活学活用】
①我们每天做早操。
We do ______ ______ every day.
②你如果不多做运动, 你会发胖的。
If you don’t take ______ ______, you’ll get fat.
答案: ①morning exercises　②more exercise3. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
你在电脑前花费太多时间。
【自主领悟】in front of意为“在……的前面”, 表示在整体外部的前方, 其反义词是behind。例如: Suddenly, a dog ran in front of Alice. 忽然, 一只狗跑在爱丽丝前面。【归纳拓展】at/in the front of的用法
　　at/in the front of意为“在……的前部”, 指在某物的内部靠前的地方, 其反义短语是at the back of。例如: The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室的前面。
【图解助记】【活学活用】
①公用电话在图书馆前面。
The pay phone is　　　　　　　　　　　　the library.
②教室的前面有一块黑板。
There is a blackboard　　　　　　　　　　　　the classroom.
答案: ①in front of　②in the front of 根据句意及首字母完成句子。
1. I had a bad cold yesterday. I c_______ a whole night.
2. —What’s wrong with you?
—I have got a s___________. I don’t feel like eating anything.
3. We must eat more fruit and vegetables to keep our h________.
4. I haven’t seen him s_______ I left there.
5. —Why didn’t Tom come to school?
—Because he is i______.oughedtomachache ealthincellPracticeⅠ. 单项选择
1. —　　　have you learned English?
—Since I moved to England at the age of 5.
A. When B. How soon
C. How long D. How often
2. —I think speaking English in class is very easy.
—　　　. It’s very hard for me.
A. I think so B. I don’t think so
C. I hope not D. I’m afraid so当堂达标测试3. Tom’s mother is ill and he has to look after her at home. That’s　　　he doesn’t come to the party.
A. what B. how C. / D. why
4. The children were very tired, but they didn’t stop______
until they finish it.
A. work B. to work
C. working D. works
5. —What should I do to lose weight(减肥)?
—You should　　　at first.
A. do exercise B. get exercises
C. take exercises D. do exercisesⅡ. 同义句转换
1. We have known each other since six years ago.
We have known each other ______ ______ ______.
2. Drinking too much is bad for your health.
Drinking too much is ______ ______ your health.
3. How about going out for a walk?
______ ______ going out for a walk?
答案: 1. for six years　2. harmful to　3. What about4. The new computer cost me 5, 000 yuan .
I ______ 5, 000 yuan ______ the new computer.
5. The library is behind our teaching building.
Our teaching building is ______ ______ ______ the library.
答案: 4. spent; on/buying　5. in front of