牛津译林8A Unit 2 School life Grammar（共58张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林8A Unit 2 School life Grammar（共58张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-09-23 10:54:39 | ||
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课件58张PPT。 8AU2 School life Grammar A Comparing the amount of things
1.To compare two things using ‘more…than’, ‘fewer…than’, and ‘less…than’.
2.To compare more than two things using ‘the most’ for the largest amount and ‘the fewest’/ ‘the least’for the smallest amount.
The rabbit is the fastest of the three. The pig is fast.The dog is faster than the pig.rabbit dog pigTask 1-Speaking①
(用“ fast ”描述下列图画)A is tall.Task 1-Speaking ②
(用tall描述下列图画)tall
taller
tallestB is taller than A.C is the tallest of the three.
Task 1-Speaking③
(用easy描述下列题目)
2+3=?
1+1=? 120-48 =?①②③ easy
easier
easiestNo.3 is easy.
No.2 is easier than No.3.No.1 is the easiest of all.
BA is expensive .
Task 1-Speaking④
(用expensive描述下列图画) expensive
more expensive
the most expensiveB is more expensive than A.
C is the most expensive of the three.tallertallestsmallersmallest一般情况下直接加”er”或者”est”
nicernicestfinerfinest
以“e”结尾的形容词直接加”r”或者“st”
heavierheaviesteasiereasiest以辅音字母+“y”结尾的形容词吧“y”改“i”加“er”或“est”
slimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest重读闭音节并且只有一个辅音字母结尾的形容词双写加“er”或者“est”more beautifulmost beautiful
部分双音节词或者多音节词直接加“more”或者“most”
Task 2:Writing bestbetterworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther(较远) farthest(最远)
further(进一步) furthest(最大程度)older(可用于比较级) oldestelder(较年长的, eldest(最年长的)
不可用于比较级)注意：older 一般指年龄大小, 可用于比较级
①My father is older than my mother.
elder 指家庭成员长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语)，不用于比较级。
①My elder brother is two years older than I.
farther指距离更远；
further指抽象的“进一步地”.
①I want to study English further.
记忆口诀：
合二为一共三对，
“坏bad/badly”,“病ill”,
两多many/much”和“两好good/well”，
一分为二只两个，
一是“远far”来
二是“老old”，
还有一词little含双义，
只记“少”来不记“小”。Let's enjoy some pictures
& speak out!Task 1:Daniel Kitty Daniel has ______ balloons ______ Kitty.
Kitty has ______ balloons _______ Daniel.fewer thanmore thanKittyDaniel more than fewer thanMillieAmyMillie has _____ flowers _____ Amy.Amy has ______flowers _____ Millie.more thanfewer thanBetty Linda Let's try!more/fewer + 可数名词复数+ thanTask 2: conclusionLet's enjoy some pictures
& compare them!Task 3:SimonSandySimonSandySimon has ____ orange juice _____ Sandy.less thanSandy has _____ orange juice ____Simon.more than50￥100￥IKateI have ____ money ____ Kate.Kate has ____ money ____ I .thanlessmorethanHobo has bread ____ Eddie.Eddie has bread _____ Hobo. more thanless thanSan Mao has ____ hair ____ Ge You.Ge You has ____ hair ____ San Mao.San MaoGe Youmore thanless than Simon Sandy Let's compare!Task 4 :conclusionmore
lessmore/less + 不可数名词+than+ (countable, uncountable) nouns
+ than 可数 ， 不可数72 words 68 words 65 words
72 points 68 points 65 pointsAmySandySimon1. Amy wrote ___________ words.
She scored ___________ points.the mostthe most2. Simon wrote __________ words.
He scored ___________ points. zxxk
the fewestthe fewestDaniel has ________ money.Kitty has ________money.the mostthe leastLet’s compare!work out
the rule比较三者或三者以上的数量Consolidation :可数 ， 不可数可数 ， 不可数the most/fewest/least more/fewer/less …than read …booksdo … housework spend …moneyjoin …clubsplay computer games A surveyAmyDanielSandySimonread …booksdo … housework spend …moneyjoin …clubsplay computer gamesAmyDanielSandySimonAmy spends the most money of the four/all.Daniel spends the least money of the four/all.Sandy reads the most books of the four/all.Simon reads the fewest books of the four/all. A surveyread …booksdo … housework spend …moneyjoin …clubsplay computer gamesAmyDanielSandySimonSimon joins the most clubs of the four/all.Sandy joins the fewest clubs of the four/all.Simon does the most housework of the four/all.Daniel does the least housework of the four/all.Daniel plays the most computer games of the four/all.Amy plays the fewest computer games of the four/all.A surveyread …booksdo … housework spend …moneyjoin …clubsplay computer gamesWhat advice would you like to give them ?AmyDanielSandySimonAmy should __________________________.
Daniel should _________________________.
Sandy should _________________________.
Simon should _________________________. We can compare the amount of things using more...than, fewer...than and less...than.
We use the most for the largest amount and the fewest / the least for the smallest amount.
Comparing the amount of things
( ) 1. Mr Brown is fat. The doctor told
him to eat ___ food and take ___ exercise.
A. more, more B. more, less
C. less, more D. less, less
( ) 2. Can you finish the work better with ___ time and ___ people?
A. little, little B. few, few
C. fewer, less D. less, fewer
CD( )3. ---Do you know anything about the
rich man ?
---Yes, I do. The man has ____ money but ____ friends, so he feels lonely.
more; less B. fewer; more
C. less; more D. more; fewer
D( )4. There are _____ teachers and _____ students in our school than in theirs. And our school is three times as big as theirs too.
fewer; fewer B. more; more
C. few; few D. little; little
( )5. Why is there______ traffic in the streets in May than in September?
A. less B. fewer C. few D. littleBADo T or F exercises:
1. Mr. Smith eats the fewest beef .
2 .Tom has least sheep of them .
3. Mary has the more bread than her classmate.
4. The students in China have little free time than those in the UK .
5. Cindy has less friends in his new school than in his old school.
leastthe fewest 去掉lessfewerFFFFF3. Millie的中国朋友比Daniel多。Millie has more Chinese friends than Daniel.1. Sandy喝的水比Simon少。Sandy drinks less water than Simon.2. Daniel学的科目比John多。Daniel studies more subjects than John.
4.他讲的笑话比我少。
5.Tom有的空闲时间比Millie的多。
6.在所有的学生中，我有最多的光盘。
7.我有最少的钱，但是我有最多的朋友。
He tells fewer funny jokes than me. Tom has more free time than Millie.Of all the students, I have the most CDs. I have the least money, but I have the most friends.The harder we work now,
the more beautiful our future life will be!
(我们现在越努力,未来生活越美好!) 8AU2 School life Grammar Badj./adv.比较级用法 1. 表一方超过另一方用“比较级 + than…”
比…，更…一些。I am older than you. You're younger than me. The more, the better. 2. the +比较级,the + 比较级.”
越…，越…。Which country is bigger, China or Japan ? 3.“Which…+比较级，…or …? ”
表示在两者中选择。 adj.比较级用法 4. 在比较级前可用 much,still, far, even,a little, a lot等来修饰.eg. Now the air in our hometown is _______ than it was before.
A. much better B. more worse
C. more better D. much worstadj./adv.比较级用法 5. 表本身程度变化(越来越……):比较级+and +比较级eg. 1) 他的鞋子越来越脏。
2) 衣服越来越贵。
3) 她们跳得越来越美。His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.more +and more+原级 只用于以“more”构成比较级的词 Clothes are more and more expensive.They dance more and more beautifully.adj.比较级用法 6. 同义句：
比较级+than any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词
=最高级+范围eg. Spring is the best season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ ______ _______ season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ _____ _______ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheotheradj./adv.比较级用法 7. “the + 比较级 + of 两者”
表示“在两者中较…”eg. Lily is ___________ (short) of the
two girls.the shorter8. 为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg. The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing.
A. one B. it C. that D. thoseHe is the tallest in our class.
=He is taller than anyone else in our class.
He is taller than any other student in our class.
He is taller than the other students in our class.
No one else is taller than him in our class.
否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用表示最高级。否定词有： not, no, never, nothing等。“can’t / couldn’t + 比较级”。再……不过了。I can't agree with you more 。
我再同意不过了9.1. They have to work _______.
2. Among all my subjects, I like French ____.
3. Time seems to go ______ when we are reading interesting books.
4. On Friday afternoon, our school ends ______ _____ usual.fasterearlier thanharderbest Time is up. You need to eat ______.
A. quicker B. more quick
C. quicklier D. more quickly1. come first/second /third
first, second, third 作副词用
2. She draws better than any other student in my class.
any 指任何一个， 名词student用单数
= She draws better than the other students in my class.Language points 俄罗斯比亚洲的任何国家都大。Language pointsRussia is larger than any other of the countries in Asia. 俄罗斯比亚洲的任何国家都大。Language points Russia is the largest country in Asia.Russia is larger than any other country in Asia. Russia is larger than the other countries in Asia.俄罗斯比非洲的任何国家都大。Language pointsRussia is larger than any country in Africa.俄罗斯比亚洲的任何国家都大。Russia is larger than any other country in Asia.同义句：
比较级+than any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词
=最高级+范围eg. Spring is the best season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ ______ _______ season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ _____ _______ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheotherThank you.
1.To compare two things using ‘more…than’, ‘fewer…than’, and ‘less…than’.
2.To compare more than two things using ‘the most’ for the largest amount and ‘the fewest’/ ‘the least’for the smallest amount.
The rabbit is the fastest of the three. The pig is fast.The dog is faster than the pig.rabbit dog pigTask 1-Speaking①
(用“ fast ”描述下列图画)A is tall.Task 1-Speaking ②
(用tall描述下列图画)tall
taller
tallestB is taller than A.C is the tallest of the three.
Task 1-Speaking③
(用easy描述下列题目)
2+3=?
1+1=? 120-48 =?①②③ easy
easier
easiestNo.3 is easy.
No.2 is easier than No.3.No.1 is the easiest of all.
BA is expensive .
Task 1-Speaking④
(用expensive描述下列图画) expensive
more expensive
the most expensiveB is more expensive than A.
C is the most expensive of the three.tallertallestsmallersmallest一般情况下直接加”er”或者”est”
nicernicestfinerfinest
以“e”结尾的形容词直接加”r”或者“st”
heavierheaviesteasiereasiest以辅音字母+“y”结尾的形容词吧“y”改“i”加“er”或“est”
slimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest重读闭音节并且只有一个辅音字母结尾的形容词双写加“er”或者“est”more beautifulmost beautiful
部分双音节词或者多音节词直接加“more”或者“most”
Task 2:Writing bestbetterworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther(较远) farthest(最远)
further(进一步) furthest(最大程度)older(可用于比较级) oldestelder(较年长的, eldest(最年长的)
不可用于比较级)注意：older 一般指年龄大小, 可用于比较级
①My father is older than my mother.
elder 指家庭成员长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语)，不用于比较级。
①My elder brother is two years older than I.
farther指距离更远；
further指抽象的“进一步地”.
①I want to study English further.
记忆口诀：
合二为一共三对，
“坏bad/badly”,“病ill”,
两多many/much”和“两好good/well”，
一分为二只两个，
一是“远far”来
二是“老old”，
还有一词little含双义，
只记“少”来不记“小”。Let's enjoy some pictures
& speak out!Task 1:Daniel Kitty Daniel has ______ balloons ______ Kitty.
Kitty has ______ balloons _______ Daniel.fewer thanmore thanKittyDaniel more than fewer thanMillieAmyMillie has _____ flowers _____ Amy.Amy has ______flowers _____ Millie.more thanfewer thanBetty Linda Let's try!more/fewer + 可数名词复数+ thanTask 2: conclusionLet's enjoy some pictures
& compare them!Task 3:SimonSandySimonSandySimon has ____ orange juice _____ Sandy.less thanSandy has _____ orange juice ____Simon.more than50￥100￥IKateI have ____ money ____ Kate.Kate has ____ money ____ I .thanlessmorethanHobo has bread ____ Eddie.Eddie has bread _____ Hobo. more thanless thanSan Mao has ____ hair ____ Ge You.Ge You has ____ hair ____ San Mao.San MaoGe Youmore thanless than Simon Sandy Let's compare!Task 4 :conclusionmore
lessmore/less + 不可数名词+than+ (countable, uncountable) nouns
+ than 可数 ， 不可数72 words 68 words 65 words
72 points 68 points 65 pointsAmySandySimon1. Amy wrote ___________ words.
She scored ___________ points.the mostthe most2. Simon wrote __________ words.
He scored ___________ points. zxxk
the fewestthe fewestDaniel has ________ money.Kitty has ________money.the mostthe leastLet’s compare!work out
the rule比较三者或三者以上的数量Consolidation :可数 ， 不可数可数 ， 不可数the most/fewest/least more/fewer/less …than read …booksdo … housework spend …moneyjoin …clubsplay computer games A surveyAmyDanielSandySimonread …booksdo … housework spend …moneyjoin …clubsplay computer gamesAmyDanielSandySimonAmy spends the most money of the four/all.Daniel spends the least money of the four/all.Sandy reads the most books of the four/all.Simon reads the fewest books of the four/all. A surveyread …booksdo … housework spend …moneyjoin …clubsplay computer gamesAmyDanielSandySimonSimon joins the most clubs of the four/all.Sandy joins the fewest clubs of the four/all.Simon does the most housework of the four/all.Daniel does the least housework of the four/all.Daniel plays the most computer games of the four/all.Amy plays the fewest computer games of the four/all.A surveyread …booksdo … housework spend …moneyjoin …clubsplay computer gamesWhat advice would you like to give them ?AmyDanielSandySimonAmy should __________________________.
Daniel should _________________________.
Sandy should _________________________.
Simon should _________________________. We can compare the amount of things using more...than, fewer...than and less...than.
We use the most for the largest amount and the fewest / the least for the smallest amount.
Comparing the amount of things
( ) 1. Mr Brown is fat. The doctor told
him to eat ___ food and take ___ exercise.
A. more, more B. more, less
C. less, more D. less, less
( ) 2. Can you finish the work better with ___ time and ___ people?
A. little, little B. few, few
C. fewer, less D. less, fewer
CD( )3. ---Do you know anything about the
rich man ?
---Yes, I do. The man has ____ money but ____ friends, so he feels lonely.
more; less B. fewer; more
C. less; more D. more; fewer
D( )4. There are _____ teachers and _____ students in our school than in theirs. And our school is three times as big as theirs too.
fewer; fewer B. more; more
C. few; few D. little; little
( )5. Why is there______ traffic in the streets in May than in September?
A. less B. fewer C. few D. littleBADo T or F exercises:
1. Mr. Smith eats the fewest beef .
2 .Tom has least sheep of them .
3. Mary has the more bread than her classmate.
4. The students in China have little free time than those in the UK .
5. Cindy has less friends in his new school than in his old school.
leastthe fewest 去掉lessfewerFFFFF3. Millie的中国朋友比Daniel多。Millie has more Chinese friends than Daniel.1. Sandy喝的水比Simon少。Sandy drinks less water than Simon.2. Daniel学的科目比John多。Daniel studies more subjects than John.
4.他讲的笑话比我少。
5.Tom有的空闲时间比Millie的多。
6.在所有的学生中，我有最多的光盘。
7.我有最少的钱，但是我有最多的朋友。
He tells fewer funny jokes than me. Tom has more free time than Millie.Of all the students, I have the most CDs. I have the least money, but I have the most friends.The harder we work now,
the more beautiful our future life will be!
(我们现在越努力,未来生活越美好!) 8AU2 School life Grammar Badj./adv.比较级用法 1. 表一方超过另一方用“比较级 + than…”
比…，更…一些。I am older than you. You're younger than me. The more, the better. 2. the +比较级,the + 比较级.”
越…，越…。Which country is bigger, China or Japan ? 3.“Which…+比较级，…or …? ”
表示在两者中选择。 adj.比较级用法 4. 在比较级前可用 much,still, far, even,a little, a lot等来修饰.eg. Now the air in our hometown is _______ than it was before.
A. much better B. more worse
C. more better D. much worstadj./adv.比较级用法 5. 表本身程度变化(越来越……):比较级+and +比较级eg. 1) 他的鞋子越来越脏。
2) 衣服越来越贵。
3) 她们跳得越来越美。His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.more +and more+原级 只用于以“more”构成比较级的词 Clothes are more and more expensive.They dance more and more beautifully.adj.比较级用法 6. 同义句：
比较级+than any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词
=最高级+范围eg. Spring is the best season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ ______ _______ season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ _____ _______ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheotheradj./adv.比较级用法 7. “the + 比较级 + of 两者”
表示“在两者中较…”eg. Lily is ___________ (short) of the
two girls.the shorter8. 为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg. The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing.
A. one B. it C. that D. thoseHe is the tallest in our class.
=He is taller than anyone else in our class.
He is taller than any other student in our class.
He is taller than the other students in our class.
No one else is taller than him in our class.
否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用表示最高级。否定词有： not, no, never, nothing等。“can’t / couldn’t + 比较级”。再……不过了。I can't agree with you more 。
我再同意不过了9.1. They have to work _______.
2. Among all my subjects, I like French ____.
3. Time seems to go ______ when we are reading interesting books.
4. On Friday afternoon, our school ends ______ _____ usual.fasterearlier thanharderbest Time is up. You need to eat ______.
A. quicker B. more quick
C. quicklier D. more quickly1. come first/second /third
first, second, third 作副词用
2. She draws better than any other student in my class.
any 指任何一个， 名词student用单数
= She draws better than the other students in my class.Language points 俄罗斯比亚洲的任何国家都大。Language pointsRussia is larger than any other of the countries in Asia. 俄罗斯比亚洲的任何国家都大。Language points Russia is the largest country in Asia.Russia is larger than any other country in Asia. Russia is larger than the other countries in Asia.俄罗斯比非洲的任何国家都大。Language pointsRussia is larger than any country in Africa.俄罗斯比亚洲的任何国家都大。Russia is larger than any other country in Asia.同义句：
比较级+than any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词
=最高级+范围eg. Spring is the best season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ ______ _______ season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ _____ _______ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheotherThank you.