高考英语复习语境8良好的人际关系与社会交往课件（共47张）

(共47张PPT)
语境8　良好的人际关系与社会交往
语境8　良好的人际关系与社会交往
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When American Matt Stopera’s iPhone went missing， he thought， “Well， bad luck. These things happen.” One year later， Matt’s misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.
You may already be familiar with this story since it spread on Weibo for weeks during the Spring Festival， but it started when Matt began seeing photos of a Chinese man in front of an orange tree on his photo stream(照片流). He wrote about it and some Chinese readers decided to see if they could find the mysterious man. They did. It turns out that “Brother Orange”， as he became known， owned a restaurant in Guangdong and the iPhone he was using， a gift from a nephew， was Matt’s old phone.
Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed， and Matt was invited to China to feast at Brother Orange’s restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine(客家菜). Matt was also touched by the warmth of the millions of Chinese who were following the story. When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight， many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.
Matt’s story is another example of how powerful the Internet and social networking has become in bringing people together. But there is a darker side to this story and that involves how Matt’s missing iPhone turned up in China. Over three million smart－phones were stolen in America last year. Because of identification numbers， these phones can’t be used in America， so they are sent to other countries and many of them end up in China， where they can be re－activated. This is why Matt and Brother Orange could share the same iCloud account.
You should keep this in mind when buying a second－hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen. Finding a friend through social networking is wonderful， but using a stolen phone isn’t really the best way to make the connection.
　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“橘子哥”购买的二手手机是马特丢失的手机，之后橘子哥邀请马特来到中国，二人建立了友谊，故事提醒人们购买二手手机时需要小心谨慎。
1. What happened to Matt one year after he lost his phone？
A. He was fortunate enough to get his phone back.
B. He became a famous figure on American website.
C. He gained friendship and became popular in China.
D. He lost another phone because of his iCloud account.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One year later， Matt’s misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.(一年后，马特的不幸变成了好运，他找到了一个新朋友，并成为了中国的互联网名人。)”可知，马特丢了手机一年后，他获得了友谊并在中国很受欢迎。故选C项。
2. How did Matt and Brother Orange establish their friendship？
A. Brother Orange’s photo was found on the Internet.
B. Chinese readers tried their best to find Brother Orange.
C. Brother Orange received an iPhone from his nephew.
D. Brother Orange contacted Matt and invited him to China.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed， and Matt was invited to China to feast at Brother Orange’s restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine(客家菜).(马特和”橘子哥“开始互相传递信息，马特被邀请到中国，在”橘子哥“的餐厅享用美味的客家菜，友谊由此绽放。)”可知，“橘子哥”联系了马特，邀请他来中国，由此马特和“橘子哥”建立了友谊。故选D项。
答案：D
3. How did Matt’s followers react to his Weibo？
A. Cautiously. B. Enthusiastically.
C. Anxiously. D. Humorously.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight， many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.(当他开通微博账户时，几乎一夜之间就有2 200万粉丝，其中许多人邀请他到自己的家乡，并提出担任他的导游。)”可知，马特开通微博账户后，粉丝非常热情。故选B项。
4. What does the story indicate？
A. It’s wonderful to find a friend through social networking.
B. A stolen phone is the best way to make connections.
C. People should be careful when buying a second－hand phone.
D. Matt and Brother Orange set a good example to us.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You should keep this in mind when buying a second－hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen.(购买二手手机时，你应该记住这一点，并检查序列号，以确保它没有被盗。)”可知，人们在购买二手手机时应该小心谨慎。故选C项。
B
Last year， watching her cook， I asked Nan if she had any regrets. She said instantly， “I always wish I’d gone to Paris.” It was as if the fact that she’d not gone there with Granddad meant she would never go. That was what made me decide I would take her. Months later， I graduated from university and－empowered by my first wages－promised her for Christmas that I’d take her to Paris.
At 72， Nan was about to leave England and fly for the first time. Besides ordinary worries about something going wrong or an emergency of some sort， I was concerned about how it would be for just the two of us to be together for 60 hours straight. Nan and I were close－she’d been widowed(守寡) 18 years ago. Although we often talked with ease and enthusiasm that delighted us both， our conversations didn’t always catch light.
Afterward， we crossed Paris by Metro， but when we went to exit the station we met two towering escalators that flanked a central staircase.
“Nan， look...” I said. “We’ll be fine，” she said， starting for the staircase. Although it was her own choice， I felt worried that Nan had to make that mountainous climb. The twin escalators provided two uninterrupted streams of passengers who stared at us： curious， pitying and probably disgusted， wondering what strange game I was playing， making her climb.
Later， passing a bar， “Shall we？” I asked. “Go on， then，” said Nan.
When someone is gone， the sadness at what’s lost nestles with a lament for what will forever remain unknown－the incompleteness of the relationship， the conversations never had. Besides the procession of recollections I have of Nan as a typical grandmother， there sits another set of memories， those of occasions when I saw a different aspect of her.
Seated with our drinks， Nan said finally， “Your granddad would have loved this， Liam.”
“But， Nan， you married him when you were only 21， didn’t you？”
“I did. He was so special. He understood me； he made me.”
There in Paris， in a bar， I sat quietly before a stream of images of my young grandfather， and learned how， half a century before， my Nan had been transformed by love.
　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪伴祖母到巴黎旅行，并从祖母讲述自己与已过世的祖父的故事中体会到爱的力量。
5. Why did Liam travel to Paris with his grandma？
A. To fulfill his grandpa’s regretful wish.
B. To let her spend Christmas in her hometown.
C. To celebrate his graduation from university.
D. To satisfy his grandma’s lifetime dream.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第四句可知，作者问祖母有什么遗憾，祖母说一直希望去巴黎，这让作者下决心帮助祖母实现这个愿望。故选D项。
6. What was Liam worried about in Paragraph 2？
A. Their communication during the journey.
B. Their anxiety over the delayed flight.
C. Their enthusiasm for family subjects.
D. Their freedom to talk with each other.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者对于如何在长达60个小时的旅途中和祖母交流感到有些担忧。故选A项。
7. How did Liam feel while climbing the staircase with his grandma？
A. Exhausted. B. Embarrassed.
C. Disgusted. D. Thrilled.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，祖母坚持爬楼梯，而不是乘坐电梯，这让其他人感到不解，并向他们投来好奇、对祖母的怜悯，还有可能是厌恶的目光。由此可推知，作者应是感到很尴尬。故选B项。
8. What did Liam learn in the bar？
A. The value of memory.
B. The sadness of loss.
C. The power of love.
D. The meaning of relationship.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者通过和祖母的交流，明白了爱的伟大力量。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I am employed in an educational institution. Following the 　1　 of the students each day， a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices. Once a week， I 　2　 after hours， doing some extra work. So I often chat for a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel good because she’s a good listener and willing to talk about her children. Our 　3　 are consistently enjoyable.
Last week， she seemed unlike her 　4　 self. She told me that her husband had been 　5　， leaving them worried about their financial 　6　. Later that week， while I was in a department store， my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses. After 　7　 various pairs， I discovered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my 　8　， it occurred to me that Claire would look great while wearing them. 　9　 with my current pair， I purchased the sunglasses for Claire.
Eager to surprise her， I placed them in an elegant bag and 　10　 put them in her closet for her discovery. The following day， Claire was chatting with a coworker as she 　11　 the closet. Upon 　12　 the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card， her face lit up with joy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reason to smile and that this act of kindness 　13　 her spirits.
She penned a note expressing her gratitude for my heart－warming 　14　. Choosing to gift her the sunglasses instead of myself brought me much satisfaction. I eagerly 　15　 creating more moments of joy.
　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买太阳镜作为礼物送给同事Claire，使她感到惊喜和感激，文章强调了善意和同理心的重要性。
1. A. exit B. queue C. guidance D. plan
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天学生们离开后，一位名叫Claire的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室。A. exit出口，离去；B. queue队列；C. guidance指导；D. plan计划。根据下文“a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices”可知，学生放学离开之后打扫卫生。故选A项。
2. A. wait B. work C. remain D. think
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一次，我下班后留下来做一些额外的工作。A. wait等待；B. work工作；C. remain留下；D. think认为。根据上文语境和下文“doing some extra work”可知，学生放学离开之后，作者留下来做些额外的工作。故选C项。
3. A. trips B. jobs
C. conversations D. arrangements
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话总是令人愉快。A. trips旅途；B. jobs工作；C. conversations对话；D. arrangements安排。根据上文“So I often chat for a few minutes with her.(所以我经常和她聊几分钟。)”可知，此处指作者和Claire的交谈。故选C项。
4. A. regular B. calm C. worried D. usual
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，她似乎和往常不一样了。A. regular定期的；B. calm冷静的；C. worried担忧的；D. usual通常的。根据上文“each day， a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices(每天，一位名叫Claire的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室)”和本处语境可知，此处指上周Claire似乎不像平时那样快乐。故选D项。
5. A. rewarded B. dismissed
C. blamed D. comforted
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务稳定问题。A. rewarded奖励；B. dismissed解雇；C. blamed责备；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“leaving them worried about their financial”可知，应该是因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，所以他们很担心经济问题。故选B项。
6. A. aid B. stability C. report D. support
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. aid帮助；B. stability稳定；C. report报告；D. support支持。根据本处语境可知，此处指因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，Claire和丈夫担心他们经济的稳定问题。故选B项。
7. A. wearing out B. putting aside
C. taking up D. trying on
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在试戴了各种太阳镜后，我发现了最理想的太阳镜。A. wearing out(使)磨损；B. putting aside把……放在一边；C. taking up占据；D. trying on试穿，试戴。根据上文“while I was in a department store， my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses(当我在一家百货公司时，我的注意力被摆满太阳镜的货架所吸引)”和下文“I discovered the ideal sunglasses”可知，作者在选购太阳镜，应该是在试戴了几副不同的太阳镜后才找到了最合适的。故选D项。
8. A. reflection B. mirror
C. ambition D. decision
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏我的倒影时，我突然想到Claire戴上它们会很好看。A. reflection映照出的影像；B. mirror镜子；C. ambition志向；D. decision决定。根据上文语境可知，作者在选购太阳镜，此处指作者戴上太阳镜，对着镜子欣赏自己的样子。故选A项。
9. A. Bored B. Content
C. Familiar D. Careful
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对现在的太阳镜很满意，为Claire买了这副太阳镜。A. Bored无聊的；B. Content满意的；C. Familiar熟悉的；D. Careful认真的。根据下文“I purchased the sunglasses for Claire”可知，作者为Claire买了那副太阳镜，因为作者对那副太阳镜很满意。故选B项。
10. A. occasionally B. cautiously
C. secretly D. accurately
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给她一个惊喜，我把它们放在一个精美的袋子里，偷偷地放在她的壁橱里，让她发现。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. secretly秘密地；D. accurately准确地。根据上文“Eager to surprise her”可知，为了给Claire一个惊喜，作者偷偷把太阳镜放在了Claire的衣橱里等她发现。故选C项。
11. A. approached B. closed
C. found D. removed
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当Claire走近壁橱时，她正和
一位同事聊天。A. approached靠近；B. closed关闭；C. found发现；D.
removed去除。根据下文“Upon 　12　 the bag and taking out the
sunglasses and a Smile Card(一……袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡)”可知，
只有Claire走近衣橱，才能发现太阳镜和微笑卡。故选A项。
12. A. covering B. hiding
C. receiving D. spotting
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，她的脸上充满了喜悦。A. covering覆盖；B. hiding躲藏；C. receiving收到；D. spotting发现，注意到。根据上文“I placed them in an elegant bag(我把它们放在一个精美的袋子里)”和“put them in her closet for her discovery(把太阳镜放在她的壁橱里，让她发现)”可知，Claire发现了这个袋子并拿出太阳镜和微笑卡。故选D项。
13. A. maintained B. struck
C. restored D. lifted
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她表示，她已经好几天没有理由微笑
了，这一善举振奋了她的精神。A. maintained保持；B. struck打击；C.
restored恢复；D. lifted提高。呼应上文“Upon 　12　 the bag and taking
out the sunglasses and a Smile Card， her face lit up with joy.(看到袋子，拿
出太阳镜和微笑卡，她的脸上充满了喜悦。)”可知，Claire表示作者的善
举振奋了她的精神。故选D项。
14. A. preparation B. comment
C. gesture D. award
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写了一张纸条，对我暖心的举动表示感谢。A. preparation准备；B. comment评论；C. gesture(表明感情或意图的)姿态、举动；D. award奖励。根据上文“this act of kindness(这一善举)”可知，Claire写了一张便条来表达对作者热心举动的感激。故选C项。
15. A. anticipate B. doubt
C. imagine D. admit
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热切地期待着创造更多的欢乐时刻。A. anticipate期望；B. doubt怀疑；C. imagine想象；D. admit承认。根据上文“Choosing to gift her the sunglasses instead of myself brought me much satisfaction.(选择把太阳镜送给她而不是我自己，给我带来了很大的满足感。)”和下文“creating more moments of joy”可知，给Claire带来快乐的同时作者也获得了很大的满足感，所以作者热切期待创造出更多的快乐时刻。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Ashley Wargel， a mother of two， had an unexpected turn of events during her night out at the West Side Nut Club Fall Festival in Evansville， Indiana. Her three－year－old son， Maddox， threw a tantrum(发脾气) among the overwhelming lights and crowds， 1. 　　　　(cause) stress for both the mother and the child as they attracted curious 2. 　　　　(onlooker).
16－year－old Michael Bartlett noticed their trouble and decided to take action. Michael， who had been hanging out with friends 3. 　　　　 line nearby， approached Ashley and Maddox. He offered the son a stuffed red panda he had won at one of the carnival games.
“He walked over and said， 'I think this might make him feel 4. 　　　　(good). Do you mind if I give him this stuffed animal？” Ashley said.
Ashley， 5. 　　　　(move) by his kindness， took to Facebook to find and thank him. Mutual friends recognized Michael in a photo she posted， leading to 6. 　　　　(they) reunion via FaceTime.
Michael was taken aback by the attention， saying， “I’m speechless 7. 　　　　 I didn’t think it would blow up like this.”
For Ashley， this small yet heart－warming gesture served as 8. 　　　　 powerful reminder that kindness can significantly brighten one’s day. Inspired by the experience， she promised 9. 　　　　(go) out of her way to spread kindness to others， paying forward the goodwill she and Maddox 10. 　　　　(receive).
　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个青少年在一次音乐节上，为了安慰一个发脾气的小男孩，把自己赢得的玩具送给他，使得小男孩和他的妈妈免于尴尬的故事。小男孩的妈妈很感动并受到鼓舞，决定不遗余力地去帮助他人，把这种善意传播下去。
答案：causing
1.解析：考查非谓语动词。cause与Maddox之间为主谓关系，表示主动意义，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
答案：onlookers
2.解析：考查名词的数。onlooker是可数名词，此处泛指多个好奇的人，应用复数形式。故填onlookers。
答案：in
3.解析：考查介词。in line意为“排队”，固定短语。故填in。
答案：better
4.解析：考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处含有比较的含义，表示这样做可能会让他感觉好一些。故填better。
答案：moved
5.解析：考查非谓语动词。move与Ashley之间为动宾关系，表示被动意义，应用过去分词。故填moved。
答案：their
6.解析：考查代词。修饰名词reunion，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
答案：because
7.解析：考查连词。空后的“I didn’t think it would blow up like this”是空前的“I’m speechless”的原因。故填because。
答案：a
8.解析：考查冠词。此处表示“这个小而温暖人心的举动被看作是一个强有力的提醒”，表示泛指，且powerful以辅音音素开头。故填a。
答案：to go
9.解析：考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。故填to go。
答案：had received
10.解析：考查动词的时态。receive这一动作发生在promise这一动作之前，且promise用的是过去时，所以空处表示过去的过去。故填had received。