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Unit3 Family life
Grammar同步练习
一、连系动词Linking Verbs语法专讲
定义：作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。21世纪教育网版权所有
分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词；感官系动词; 变化系动词
1.状态类系动词
用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词
例如：He is a teacher.
He is ill. (表示主语的状态)
2.持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度
主要有keep保持，remain保持，stay处于， lie置于，stand保持，continue继续...
例如：He always kept silent at meeting.
It continued/ remained rainy for days.
Take more exercise and keep/stay healthy.
3.表象类系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念
主要有seem似乎, appear看起来, look看起来...
例如：He looks tired.
He seems (to be) very sad.
She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28.
4.感官系动词
用来表示人的感觉
主要有feel觉得，smell闻起来，sound听起来, taste尝起来，look看起来...
例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.
This flower smells very sweet.
5. 变化类系动词
有一些系动词表示主语的性质或状态的变化
主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run...
例如：His dream to be a pilot has come true.
She went blind at the age of 8.
Don’t let the children run wild.
She grew thinner and thinner.
The weather suddenly turned much colder.
The days are getting longer and longer.
My little sister fell asleep when I was cooking.
注意：
become，turn，go，get，fall后面能接名词作表语，其他则不能。turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。www.21-cn-jy.com
His dream has become/ got a reality.
He has turned scientist.
She has gone artist.
He fell an victim to cancer.
2. 表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的变化。
The days are getting/ becoming longer and longer.
She is growing to be more and more like her mother.2·1·c·n·j·y
系动词不能用被动语态
The milk has gone bad.
同步练习
单选
1. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.
A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell
2. He ____ much younger than he really is.
A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns
3. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked
4. What Mr White said sounds____.
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
5. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.
A. turned B. goes C. became D. went
6. When he was a child he____ .
A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true
7. His voice____ as if he has a cold. 21·世纪*教育网
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems
8. These apples taste_____.
A. to be good B. to be well C. well D. good
9. —Do you like the shirt 21·cn·jy·com
—Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt
10. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep 21cnjy.com
A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall
用方框中所给系动词的适当形式填空。
1.What’s the matter with Tom He ______ (look)pale.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.Don’t eat that dish any more. It has ______ (go)bad.2-1-c-n-j-y
3.Tony wants to ______(be) a doctor when he grows up. 21*cnjy*com
4.The news ______(sound0 so exciting that everyone is happy.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5.When all the trees ______(grow) green, spring comes.【出处：21教育名师】
6.She ______ (appear) about 20 years old. In fact, she is 28 years old.21教育网
7.When winter comes, the days are ______ (become)shorter and shorter.
8. My father was so tired that he _____ (fall)asleep quickly.【版权所有：21教育】
9. _______(taste )so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.
10.As it was ______ (turn) dark, I had to go out.
Unit3 Family life
Grammar同步练习
答案
一、1-5 DABAC
6-10 CADAC
二、
looks
gone
be
sounds
grow
6.appears
7.becoming
8.fell
9.Tasting
10.getting
get be grow fall taste appear go sound become look
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Family life
Oxford English
Grammar
Warming-up
Interview your classmate about his/her family.
1 Who are the people in your family
2 Have you got many possessions
Do you help with the housework
What kind of activities do your family members have
Do your parents set rules for you
What do you like most about your family
Paula asked Jerry some more questions.
Complete their conversation with the correct
form of be and the adjectives from the box.
Add not if necessary.
Warming-up
busy close kind rich wonderful
Paula: Do you get a lot of pocket money
Jerry: No, I don't get much, as we _________. But I help in my dad's shop when he __________, and he pays me a bit.
Paula:What do you usually do with your family
Jerry: Sometimes my family and I go to the cinema together. It __________.
Paula: What do you like most about your parents
Jerry: Well, my parents __________. We _________to each other, and they always support me.
aren't rich
are busy
is wonderful
are kind
are close
busy close kind rich wonderful
Lead-in
We are not rich.
I help in my dad's shop when he is busy.
It is wonderful.
My parents are kind.
We are close to each other.
be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+形容词adj.
We use __________after the linking verb be to say ________________________.
adjectives
what somebody or something is like
Linking verb连系动词be
Other linking verb其他连系动词
Lead-in
You look/seem tired.
It sometimes feels crowded in our little flat.
New fashions soon go out of date.
When people get old, their hair turns grey.
We use __________after the linking verbs to _______________or__________________.
adjectives
describe somebody
talk about how things change
Grammar
定义：作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词； 感官系动词; 变化系动词
连系动词（Linking Verb）
1.状态系动词 be
用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词
He is a teacher. He is ill. (表示主语的状态)
2.持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep保持，remain保持，stay处于，lie置于，stand保持，continue继续...
He always kept silent at meeting.
It continued/ remained rainy for days.
Take more exercise and keep/stay healthy.
3.表象系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem似乎, appear看起来, look看起来...
He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.
She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28.
4.感官系动词
用来表示人的感觉主要有feel觉得，smell闻起来，sound听起来, taste尝起来，look看起来...
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
This flower smells very sweet.
5.变化系动词
有一些系动词表示主语的性质或状态的变化，主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run。
His dream to be a pilot has come true.
She went blind at the age of 8.
Don’t let the children run wild.
She grew thinner and thinner.
The weather suddenly turned much colder.
The days are getting longer and longer.
My little sister fell asleep when I was cooking.
1. become, turn, go, get, fall后面能接名词作表语,其他则不能。turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。
His dream has become/ got a reality.
He has turned scientist. She has gone artist.
2. 表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的变化。
The days are getting/ becoming longer and longer.
She is growing to be more and more like her mother.
3.系动词不能用于被动语态.
The water feels cold.The milk has gone bad.
注意
Complete the speech bubbles in the cartoon below with the correct forms of the
linking verbs and the adjectives from the boxes.
Exercise
gone bad
tastes terrible
seem expensive
sounds angry
getting hungry
Use the words in brackets to answer the questions.
Then practise these conversations in pairs.
1.S1: What did your cousin do when he left school
S2:(become/football player)
2.S1:You've visited many countries.Which is the best
S2:(China/remain/best place/world/for me)
He became a football player.
China remains the best place of the world for me.
3.S1:Which is the hottest month of the year
S2:(August/be/hottest month)
4.S1:What do you think of that girl
S2:(appear/very kind person)
5.S1:What do you like most about your father
S2:(be/happiest man/world)
August is the hottest month.
She appears a very kind person.
He is the happiest man in the world.
Summary
连系动词（Linking Verb）
1.状态系动词: be
2.持续系动词:keep，remain，stay，lie，stand， continue..
3.表像系动词:seem, appear...
4.感官系动词:feel，smell，sound, taste，look...
5.变化系动词:become，grow，turn，fall，get，
go，come，run。
注意：大多数连系动词后接形容词作表语，只有be,become,remain等少数词后接名词作表语。
1.My parents have always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)
A. feeling well B. feeling good
C. feel well D. feel good
2.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (全国卷)
A. was felt B. is felt
C. felt D. feels
中考链接
3.Mum likes making pies and the pies she cooks always taste______ (湖北)
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
4.You look______ in the red dress.(福建)
A. happily B. loving C. lovely D. bad
5. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.
A. going B. getting C. running D. coming
