译林版(三起)五年级上册Unit 5 What do they do
语法精选易错题(含解析)
一、选择合适的短语,并用其适当的形式填空。
write stories make dolls help sick people
drive a bus like English and Maths teach English
1. My father is a teacher. He _______.
2. Nancy and Liu Tao are students. They _______.
3. Mr Li is a driver. He _______.
4. His uncle and aunt are both doctors. They _______.
5. Yang Ling's sister works in a doll factory. She _______.
6. My mother is a writer. She _______.
make lovely toys help sick people work on the farm eat sweets work at home
7. —What does your mother do
—She _________ in the hospital.
8. —Do you often eat sweets, Jerry
—No. I don't like _________.
9. —Is your uncle a farmer
—Yes. He _________ every day.
10. —Where does your aunt work
—She works in the city centre, but she would like _________.
11. —What does your sister do every day
—She _________ in a factory.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.The elephants have big ______. They're very strong. (body)
2.My cousin is a ______ (teach). He ______ (teach) Maths in my school.
3.—How many _______ (work) are there in your factory
—There are eighty.
4.Liu Tao's grandparents are ______ (farm). They work on a big farm.
5.My parents are nice ______. They can ______ nice food. (cook)
6.There are so many ______ (people) in the park.
7.—______ your father _______ (have) a car
—No.
8.Mary is good at ______ (write). She is a ______ (write).
9.—How does Alice go to work every day
—She often _____ (drive) her car to work, sometimes she _____ (take) a taxi.
10.My aunt _____ (live) in Wuxi now. She _____ (teach) Maths in a primary school.
11.There are many _____ (man) doctors in this hospital. They like _____ (help) others.
12.Mike often _______(fly) the kite in the park on Saturdays.
13.There isn't ____________ (some) fish in the fridge.
14.All of the _____________ (policewoman) help people.
15.My sister is a __________ (dance), she is good at _________ (dance).
16.___________ (do) their parents ___________ (work) in the factory
17.Mike's mother works in China now. She _______ (study) Chinese every day.
18.My uncle is a great cook. The dish he cooks tastes ________ (good).
19.My sister ____ (chat) with her e-friend on the Internet.
20.There are so many _______ (car).
三、单选。
( )1.—What ______ your mother like ______
—She ______.
A.do; doing; likes singing
B.does; doing; likes singing
C.does; doing; likes sing
( )2.In the UK, we call a firefighter a“______”.
A.cop B.fireman C.policeman
( )3.—What ______ Su Yang's parents do
—They are ______.
A.do; cooks B.do; cookers C.does; cooks
( )4.Jim ______ Chinese every day. He can ______ Chinese well.
A.speak; speaks B.speak; speak C.speaks; speak
( )5.My brother likes singing, but my sister ______
A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't
( )6.In the US, we call a policeman a “_______”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “_______”.
A.cop; fireman B.police; fireman C.cop; firemen
( )7.Amy likes singing, but she __________ like dancing.
A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't
( )8.—How to read this word Can you _____ me
—OK. Look at my mouth and listen.
A.teach B.give C.watch
( )9.—Is your sister a driver
—No, she isn't. She is a _______. She _______ toys.
A.farmer; plays B.driver; drives C.worker; makes
( )10.My father likes his new car and _____ it to school every day.
A.drive B.walks C.drives
( )11.Mary's mother is a ______. She ______ English after work.
A.worker; study B.worker; studies C.work; studies
( )12.Jimmy is a cop. In his country, you can see bald eagles. Basketball is very popular. Where is he from
A.Australia B.the UK C.the US
( )13.Mike's brother __________ a toy car. His parents __________ two cars.
A.have; have B.have; has C.has; have
( )14. —What ________ Su Yang's parents do
—________ are workers.
A.do; Their B.does; He C.do; They
( )15.—What does your aunt do
—She works in a hospital. She is a _______.
A.nurse B.farmer C.driver
( )16.—What does she do
—She is _________ English teacher.
A./ B.a C.an
( )17.—What does your father do
—_______
A.I'm a policeman. B.He's a doctor. C.She's a nurse.
( )18.—_______ your mother a driver
—Yes, she _______ the bus every day.
A.Does; drives B.Is; drives C.Is; drive
( )19.—_____ they _____
—No, they are _____.
A.Do; farmers; cooks B.Are; farmers; cooks C.Are; farmers; cookers
( )20.—______ your father a driver, David
—Yes. He ______ a bus.
A.Does; drives B.Is; drives C.Are; drive
四、按要求改写句子
1.His father has a nice car. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ his father _______ a nice car
2.His father is a driver. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ his father _______
3.The boy has some nice storybooks. (改为一般疑问句)
____ the boy ____ any nice storybooks
4.Mr Green teaches us Chinese. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ you Chinese
5.What does your sister do (改为同义句)
____ your ____ job
6.Nancy's father is a cook. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Nancy's father ______
7.Lucy teaches Chinese at school. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ______ Chinese at school.
8.My uncle has a lot of students. (同义句转换)
My uncle has ______ ______ students.
9.My cousin is an English teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ cousin an ______ teacher
10.He works on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ _______ on the farm 译林版(三起)五年级上册Unit 5 What do they do 语法精选易错题答案解析
一、选择合适的短语,并用其适当的形式填空
1. 答案:teaches English
解析:前句提到“父亲是老师”,老师的工作是“教英语”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“teach English”的第三人称单数形式为“teaches English”。
2. 答案:like English and Maths
解析:“南希和刘涛是学生”,学生的日常是“喜欢英语和数学”,主语“They”是复数,动词用原形“like”,故填“like English and Maths”。
3. 答案:drives a bus
解析:“李先生是司机”,司机的工作是“开公交车”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“drive a bus”的第三人称单数形式为“drives a bus”。
4. 答案:help sick people
解析:“他的叔叔和婶婶都是医生”,医生的工作是“帮助病人”,主语“They”是复数,动词用原形“help”,故填“help sick people”。
5. 答案:makes dolls
解析:“杨玲的姐姐在玩具厂工作”,玩具厂工作内容是“做玩偶”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,“make dolls”的第三人称单数形式为“makes dolls”。
6. 答案:writes stories
解析:“妈妈是作家”,作家的工作是“写故事”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,“write stories”的第三人称单数形式为“writes stories”。
7. 答案:helps sick people
解析:答句“在医院工作”,医院相关工作中“帮助病人”符合语境,主语“She”是第三人称单数,“help sick people”的第三人称单数形式为“helps sick people”。
8. 答案:eating sweets
解析:问句询问“是否经常吃糖果”,答句“不喜欢”,“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,故填“eating sweets”。
9. 答案:works on the farm
解析:“叔叔是农民”,农民的日常工作是“在农场工作”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“work on the farm”的第三人称单数形式为“works on the farm”。
10. 答案:to work at home
解析:“would like to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,结合“在市中心工作,但想要……”,“work at home”(在家工作)符合语境,故填“to work at home”。
11. 答案:makes lovely toys
解析:“在工厂工作”,工厂工作内容中“做可爱的玩具”符合语境,主语“She”是第三人称单数,“make lovely toys”的第三人称单数形式为“makes lovely toys”。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:bodies
解析:主语“The elephants”是复数,“body”(身体)的复数形式为“bodies”,故填“bodies”。
2. 答案:teacher; teaches
解析:第一空“a”后接名词,“teach”的名词形式为“teacher”(老师);第二空主语“He”是第三人称单数,“teach”的第三人称单数形式为“teaches”,故填“teacher; teaches”。
3. 答案:workers
解析:“How many”后接可数名词复数,“work”的名词形式“worker”(工人)的复数为“workers”,故填“workers”。
4. 答案:farmers
解析:主语“Liu Tao's grandparents”是复数,“farm”的名词形式“farmer”(农民)的复数为“farmers”,故填“farmers”。
5. 答案:cooks; cook
解析:第一空“nice”后接名词,“cook”(厨师)的复数形式为“cooks”(此处指“厨师们”);第二空“can”后接动词原形“cook”(做饭),故填“cooks; cook”。
6. 答案:people
解析:“people”(人)是集合名词,本身表示复数含义,故填“people”。
7. 答案:Does; have
解析:主语“your father”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”,后面接动词原形“have”,故填“Does; have”。
8. 答案:writing; writer
解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,“write”的动名词形式为“writing”;第二空“a”后接名词,“write”的名词形式为“writer”(作家),故填“writing; writer”。
9. 答案:drives; takes
解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,“drive”的第三人称单数形式为“drives”,“take”的第三人称单数形式为“takes”,故填“drives; takes”。
10. 答案:lives; teaches
解析:由“now”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My aunt”是第三人称单数,“live”的第三人称单数形式为“lives”,“teach”的第三人称单数形式为“teaches”,故填“lives; teaches”。
11. 答案:men; helping
解析:“man doctors”的复数形式为“men doctors”(名词作定语修饰复数名词时,“man”需变为“men”);“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,“help”的动名词形式为“helping”,故填“men; helping”。
12. 答案:flies
解析:由“on Saturdays”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,“fly”的第三人称单数形式为“flies”,故填“flies”。
13. 答案:any
解析:否定句中“some”需变为“any”,故填“any”。
14. 答案:policewomen
解析:“All of”后接可数名词复数,“policewoman”的复数形式为“policewomen”,故填“policewomen”。
15. 答案:dancer; dancing
解析:第一空“a”后接名词,“dance”的名词形式为“dancer”(舞蹈家);“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,“dance”的动名词形式为“dancing”,故填“dancer; dancing”。
16. 答案:Do; work
解析:主语“their parents”是复数,一般疑问句需借助助动词“do”,后面接动词原形“work”,故填“Do; work”。
17. 答案:studies
解析:由“now”和“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,“study”的第三人称单数形式为“studies”,故填“studies”。
18. 答案:good
解析:“tastes”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“good”(好的)是形容词,故填“good”。
19. 答案:chats
解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,“chat”的第三人称单数形式为“chats”,故填“chats”。
20. 答案:cars
解析:“so many”后接可数名词复数,“car”的复数形式为“cars”,故填“cars”。
三、单选
1. 答案:B
解析:主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,问句中助动词用“does”,排除A;“like doing sth”是固定搭配,“sing”的动名词形式为“singing”,答句主语“She”是第三人称单数,“like”用第三人称单数形式“likes”,排除C,故选B。
2. 答案:B
解析:A选项“cop”(警察,美式),B选项“fireman”(消防员,英式),C选项“policeman”(警察),“firefighter”意为“消防员”,在英国常称为“fireman”,故选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:主语“Su Yang's parents”是复数,问句中助动词用“do”,排除C;“厨师”的英文是“cook”,“cooker”意为“炊具”,排除B,故选A。
4. 答案:C
解析:主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词“speak”用第三人称单数形式“speaks”,排除A、B;“can”后接动词原形“speak”,故选C。
5. 答案:B
解析:前句“我哥哥喜欢唱歌”,“but”表转折,后句“我姐姐不喜欢”,主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词“doesn't”,排除A、C,故选B。
6. 答案:A
解析:“美国称警察为‘cop’”,“英国称消防员为‘fireman’”;B选项“police”(警察,集合名词)不能直接用“a”修饰;C选项“firemen”是复数,前面有“a”,需用单数“fireman”,故选A。
7. 答案:B
解析:前句“艾米喜欢唱歌”,“but”表转折,后句“她不喜欢跳舞”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词“doesn't”,排除A、C,故选B。
8. 答案:A
解析:A选项“teach”(教),B选项“give”(给),C选项“watch”(看),问句“怎么读这个单词?你能教我吗?”,“teach”符合语境,故选A。
9. 答案:C
解析:A选项“farmer; plays”(农民;玩),农民不“玩玩具”,不符合;B选项“driver; drives”(司机;开车),与“不喜欢跳舞”无关,且重复“driver”,不符合;C选项“worker; makes”(工人;做),工人“做玩具”符合逻辑,故选C。
10. 答案:C
解析:A选项“drive”(开,原形),主语“My father”是第三人称单数,需用“drives”;B选项“walks”(走),与“new car”无关;C选项“drives”(开,第三人称单数)符合“每天开车去学校”的语境,故选C。
11. 答案:B
解析:第一空“a”后接名词,“work”的名词形式为“worker”(工人),排除C;第二空主语“She”是第三人称单数,“study”的第三人称单数形式为“studies”,排除A,故选B。
12. 答案:C
解析:A选项“Australia”(澳大利亚)的代表性动物是袋鼠,B选项“the UK”(英国)的代表性动物是狮子,C选项“the US”(美国)的代表性动物是白头海雕,且篮球在美国很流行,“cop”是美式英语中“警察”的称呼,故选C。
13. 答案:C
解析:主语“Mike's brother”是第三人称单数,“have”用第三人称单数形式“has”,排除A、B;主语“His parents”是复数,“have”用原形,故选C。
14. 答案:C
解析:主语“Su Yang's parents”是复数,问句中助动词用“do”,排除B;答句指代“Su Yang's parents”,用“they”(他们),“their”(他们的)是形容词性物主代词,不能作主语,排除A,故选C。
15. 答案:A
解析:A选项“nurse”(护士),在医院工作,符合语境;B选项“farmer”(农民)在农场工作,C选项“driver”(司机)开车,均与“在医院工作”无关,故选A。
16. 答案:C
解析:“English teacher”中“English”以元音音素开头,前面用“an”修饰,排除A、B,故选C。
17. 答案:B
解析:问句“你爸爸是做什么的?”,答句需用“He”指代“your father”,A选项“I'm”(我是)指代错误,C选项“She's”(她是)指代女性,错误,故选B。
18. 答案:B
解析:问句“你妈妈是司机吗?”,“是司机”用“be a driver”,主语“your mother”是单数,用“Is”,排除A;答句“每天开公交车”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“drive”用第三人称单数形式“drives”,排除C,故选B。
19. 答案:B
解析:问句“他们是农民吗?”,用“Are”引导一般疑问句,排除A;答句“不,他们是厨师”,“厨师”的复数形式为“cooks”,“cookers”意为“炊具”,排除C,故选B。
20. 答案:B
解析:问句“大卫,你爸爸是司机吗?”,“是司机”用“be a driver”,主语“your father”是单数,用“Is”,排除A、C;答句“他开公交车”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“drive”用第三人称单数形式“drives”,故选B。
四、按要求改写句子
1. 答案:Does; have
解析:主语“his father”是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”,后面接动词原形“have”。
2. 答案:What does; do
解析:划线部分“a driver”(司机)表示职业,对职业提问用“What does+主语+do ”,故填“What does; do”。
3. 答案:Does; have
解析:主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”,后面接动词原形“have”,肯定句中的“some”在疑问句中改为“any”。
4. 答案:Who teaches
解析:划线部分“Mr Green”(格林先生)表示人,对人提问用“Who”,主语“Who”视为单数,“teach”用第三人称单数形式“teaches”,故填“Who teaches”。
5. 答案:What's; sister's
解析:“What does your sister do ”(你姐姐是做什么的?)的同义句为“What's your sister's job ”(你姐姐的工作是什么?),故填“What's; sister's”。
6. 答案:What does; do
解析:划线部分“a cook”(厨师)表示职业,对职业提问用“What does+主语+do ”,主语“Nancy's father”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,故填“What does; do”。
7. 答案:doesn't teach
解析:主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词“doesn't”,后面接动词原形“teach”,故填“doesn't teach”。
8. 答案:lots of
解析:“a lot of”(许多)的同义短语是“lots of”,故填“lots of”。
9. 答案:Is your; English
解析:含有be动词“is”的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,“is”提前至句首,“my”改为“your”,故填“Is your; English”。
10. 答案:Does he work
解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”,后面接动词原形“work”,故填“Does he work”。