Unit 5 Signs 单元易错拔高练习卷(含解析)

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名称 Unit 5 Signs 单元易错拔高练习卷(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-11-14 00:00:00

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译林版(2012)六年级上册英语Unit 5 Signs单元易错拔高练习卷答案解析
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1. 答案:C
解析:A选项“third”中“ir”发音为/ /,B选项“girl”中“ir”发音为/ /,C选项“hair”中“air”发音为/e /,C选项与其他两项发音不同,故选C。
2. 答案:A
解析:A选项“sign”中“i”发音为/a /,B选项“little”中“i”发音为/ /,C选项“pink”中“i”发音为/ /,A选项与其他两项发音不同,故选A。
3. 答案:A
解析:A选项“train”中“ai”发音为/e /,B选项“head”中“ea”发音为/e/,C选项“ready”中“ea”发音为/e/,A选项与其他两项发音不同,故选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:A选项“nose”中“o”发音为/ /,B选项“coffee”中“o”发音为/ /,C选项“only”中“o”发音为/ /,B选项与其他两项发音不同,故选B。
5. 答案:A
解析:A选项“winter”中“ir”发音为/ /,B选项“learn”中“ear”发音为/ /,C选项“dirty”中“ir”发音为/ /,A选项与其他两项发音不同,故选A。
二、单项选择题
1. 答案:B
解析:由“yesterday”(昨天)可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词“find”需用过去式“found”,排除A选项;“on the tree”表示“在树上(本身生长的东西)”,“in the tree”表示“在树上(外来的东西)”,“sign”(标志)是外来物品挂在树上,用“on the tree”更符合语境,排除C选项,故选B。
2. 答案:B
解析:A选项“cinema”(电影院)是看电影的地方,B选项“restaurant”(餐厅)是吃饭的地方,C选项“zoo”(动物园)是看动物的地方,“have a big dinner”(吃一顿丰盛的晚餐)应在餐厅,故选B。
3. 答案:B
解析:主语“the signs”是复数,问句中助动词用“do”,排除A、C选项;答句中主语“They”是复数,谓语动词用原形“mean”,故选B。
4. 答案:C
解析:“can't”后接动词原形,故第一空填“smoke”;“No+动名词”是固定搭配,表示“禁止做某事”,“No smoking”意为“禁止吸烟”,第二空填“smoking”,故选C。
5. 答案:B
解析:句中“see”是实义动词,主语“you”是第二人称,一般疑问句需用助动词“Does”;A选项“Are”后接动词-ing形式或形容词,不符合“see”的原形;C选项“Can't”(不能)代入句中,语义不通,故选B。
6. 答案:B
解析:A选项“metro”是“地铁”的通用说法,B选项“underground”是英国人对“地铁”的称呼,C选项“subway”是美国人对“地铁”的称呼,根据“In the UK”(在英国)可知选B。
7. 答案:C
解析:句子缺少谓语动词,A选项“doesn't”和B选项“didn't”是助动词,不能单独作谓语,需搭配实义动词;C选项“wasn't”是be动词的过去式,可单独作谓语,“wasn't at home”意为“不在家”,符合语境,故选C。
8. 答案:C
解析:由“last Saturday”(上周六)可知句子时态为一般过去时,问句中助动词用“did”,排除A选项;“go on an outing”是固定短语,意为“去郊游”,“go on a picnic”是固定短语,意为“去野餐”,“an”后接以元音音素开头的单词,“outing”以元音音素开头,“picnic”以辅音音素开头,排除B选项,故选C。
9. 答案:C
解析:A选项“look in”意为“往里看”,B选项“look around”意为“环顾四周”,C选项“look for”意为“寻找”,句意为“博比正在找他的香蕉”,“look for”符合语境,故选C。
10. 答案:B
解析:“keep”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,A选项“quietly”(安静地)和C选项“loudly”(大声地)是副词,B选项“quiet”(安静的)是形容词,“keep quiet”意为“保持安静”,符合“在图书馆”的语境,故选B。
三、按要求写词
1. 答案:wants
解析:“want”(想要)的第三人称单数形式直接加“s”,故填“wants”。
2. 答案:smoking
解析:“smoke”(吸烟)以不发音的“e”结尾,现在分词形式去“e”加“ing”,故填“smoking”。
3. 答案:can't / cannot
解析:“can”(能)的否定形式有缩写形式“can't”和完整形式“cannot”,故填“can't / cannot”。
4. 答案:means
解析:“mean”(意思是)的第三人称单数形式直接加“s”,故填“means”。
5. 答案:brought
解析:“bring”(带来)是不规则动词,过去式为“brought”,故填“brought”。
6. 答案:looking
解析:“look”(看)的现在分词形式直接加“ing”,故填“looking”。
7. 答案:shouldn't
解析:“should not”的缩略形式为“shouldn't”(不应该),故填“shouldn't”。
8. 答案:climbing
解析:“climb”(爬)的现在分词形式直接加“ing”,故填“climbing”。
9. 答案:does
解析:“do”(做)的第三人称单数形式为“does”,故填“does”。
10. 答案:signs
解析:“sign”(标志)的复数形式直接加“s”,故填“signs”。
11. 答案:swimming
解析:“swim”(游泳)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,现在分词形式双写末尾辅音字母“m”加“ing”,故填“swimming”。
12. 答案:littering
解析:“litter”(乱扔垃圾)的现在分词形式直接加“ing”,故填“littering”。
四、词汇运用题
(A)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 答案:drinks; centre / mall
解析:“饮料”常用“drinks”(复数形式,指多种饮料);“购物中心”可译为“shopping centre”或“shopping mall”,故填“drinks; centre / mall”。
2. 答案:Wet Floor
解析:“小心地滑”是常见标识语,标准英文表达为“Wet Floor”,首字母大写,故填“Wet Floor”。
3. 答案:Bring some drinks
解析:“带来一些饮料”译为“bring some drinks”,句子是祈使句,开头动词用原形,首字母大写,故填“Bring some drinks”。
4. 答案:No Swimming
解析:“请勿游泳”是禁止类标识语,英文表达为“No Swimming”,首字母大写,故填“No Swimming”。
5. 答案:went on; on an apple tree
解析:“继续走”可译为“go on”,由“found”可知句子时态为一般过去时,“go”的过去式为“went”;“在一棵苹果树上”(外来物品)用“on an apple tree”,故填“went on; on an apple tree”。
6. 答案:around him; are looking at him
解析:“在他周围”译为“around him”;“正在看着他”用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词-ing”,主语“They”是复数,“be”动词用“are”,“look at”的现在分词形式为“looking at”,故填“around him; are looking at him”。
7. 答案:are going on an outing
解析:“正在远足”用现在进行时,“go on an outing”(去郊游、远足)是固定短语,主语“Bobby and Sam”是复数,“be”动词用“are”,“go”的现在分词形式为“going”,故填“are going on an outing”。
8. 答案:is laughing at that parrot
解析:“嘲笑”译为“laugh at”,由“Look!”可知句子用现在进行时,主语“The child”是单数,“be”动词用“is”,“laugh”的现在分词形式为“laughing”,“那只鹦鹉”译为“that parrot”,故填“is laughing at that parrot”。
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:means
解析:主语“The sign”是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词“mean”用第三人称单数形式“means”,故填“means”。
2. 答案:smoking
解析:“No+动名词”表示“禁止做某事”,“smoke”的动名词形式为“smoking”,“No smoking”意为“禁止吸烟”,故填“smoking”。
3. 答案:to have
解析:“It's time to do sth”是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,故填“to have”。
4. 答案:Don't park
解析:句子是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don't+动词原形”,“park”(停车)为动词原形,首字母大写,故填“Don't park”。
5. 答案:didn't catch
解析:由“yesterday”(昨天)可知句子时态为一般过去时,否定句需借助助动词“didn't”,后面接动词原形“catch”,故填“didn't catch”。
6. 答案:us; them
解析:“asks”是动词,后接人称代词宾格,“we”的宾格形式是“us”;“about”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,“they”的宾格形式是“them”,故填“us; them”。
7. 答案:parking; park
解析:“No+动名词”表示“禁止做某事”,第一空填“parking”;“shouldn't”后接动词原形,第二空填“park”,故填“parking; park”。
8. 答案:is smoking; is
解析:由“Look!”可知句子用现在进行时,第一空主语“Who”视为单数,“be”动词用“is”,“smoke”的现在分词形式为“smoking”;第二空为避免重复,用“is”指代“is smoking”,故填“is smoking; is”。
9. 答案:sound
解析:主语“Your ideas”是复数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词“sound”(听起来)用原形,故填“sound”。
10. 答案:does; mean
解析:主语“the sign”是第三人称单数,问句中助动词用“does”,后面接动词原形“mean”,故填“does; mean”。
五、按要求完成句子
1. 答案:does; mean
解析:原句主语“it”是第三人称单数,对划线部分提问时,助动词用“does”,后面接动词原形“mean”,故填“does; mean”。
2. 答案:Does; is
解析:原句主语“it”是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句时,助动词用“does”,后面接动词原形“mean”;“the floor is wet”是宾语从句,语序不变,故填“Does; is”。
3. 答案:shouldn't climb
解析:“No climbing”意为“禁止攀爬”,同义表达为“we shouldn't climb”(我们不应该攀爬),故填“shouldn't climb”。
4. 答案:What could; do
解析:划线部分“ride a bike”(骑自行车)表示动作,对动作提问用“What”;原句有情态动词“could”,疑问句中“could”提前,后面接动词原形“do”,故填“What could; do”。
5. 答案:Are; any
解析:原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句时,“be”动词“are”提前;肯定句中的“some”在疑问句中改为“any”,故填“Are; any”。
6. 答案:does; mean
解析:原句主语“it”是第三人称单数,对划线部分提问时,助动词用“does”,后面接动词原形“mean”,故填“does; mean”。
7. 答案:No Parking
解析:“we can't park our cars here”(我们不能在这里停车)的同义标识语是“No Parking”(禁止停车),故填“No Parking”。
8. 答案:Did; catch
解析:原句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,助动词用“did”,后面接动词原形“catch”,故填“Did; catch”。
六、阅读与表达(根据首字母及短文填单词)
1. 答案:hospital
解析:由“Nancy has got a fever”(南希发烧了)可知,本和杨玲去“医院”看她,“医院”译为“hospital”,故填“hospital”。
2. 答案:sees
解析:句意为“本在门上看到一个特别的标志”,“看到”译为“see”,主语“Ben”是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,“see”用第三人称单数形式“sees”,故填“sees”。
3. 答案:asks
解析:由“He doesn't know the sign”(他不认识这个标志)可知,他向护士“询问”,“询问”译为“ask”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,“ask”用第三人称单数形式“asks”,故填“asks”。
4. 答案:tells
解析:句意为“护士告诉他这个标志意思是‘禁止入内’”,“告诉”译为“tell”,主语“The nurse”是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,“tell”用第三人称单数形式“tells”,故填“tells”。
5. 答案:doctors
解析:“No entry”(禁止入内)通常表示除了“医生”和护士外,其他人不能进入,“医生”译为“doctor”,此处用复数形式“doctors”表示泛指,故填“doctors”。
6. 答案:find
解析:句意为“最后,本和杨玲找到了南希”,“找到”译为“find”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Ben and Yang Ling”是复数,“find”用原形,故填“find”。
八、选择合适的句子完成对话
1. 答案:B
解析:由答句“I can see a sign”(我能看到一个标志)可知,问句询问“能看到什么”,B选项“What can you see near the clock ”(你在时钟附近能看到什么?)符合语境,故选B。
2. 答案:D
解析:由答句“It means ‘No eating or drinking’”(它意思是“禁止吃喝”)可知,问句询问“标志是什么意思”,D选项“What does it mean ”(它是什么意思?)符合语境,故选D。
3. 答案:A
解析:由答句“Yes. You're right”(是的,你是对的)可知,此处是对标志含义的进一步说明,A选项“So we can't eat or drink in the library”(所以我们不能在图书馆吃喝)符合“禁止吃喝”的标志含义,故选A。
4. 答案:E
解析:由后句“He's eating a hamburger”(他正在吃汉堡)可知,此处提到“一个男孩”,E选项“Look at the boy near the window”(看窗户附近的那个男孩)符合语境,故选E。
5. 答案:C
解析:由前句提到男孩在吃汉堡(违反禁止吃喝的规定)可知,此处应表示“阻止他”,C选项“Let's go and stop him”(让我们去阻止他)符合语境,故选C。
九、完形填空
1. 答案:B
解析:由后句“She went to see...”可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语“A woman”是单数,“be”动词用“was”,故选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:A选项“friend”(朋友),B选项“nurse”(护士),C选项“doctor”(医生),“生病”应该去看医生,“see the doctor”(看医生)是固定搭配,故选C。
3. 答案:A
解析:由“The doctor was new”(这个医生是新来的)可知,他“不认识”她,句子时态为一般过去时,否定句需借助助动词“didn't”,“wasn't”后接形容词或动词-ing形式,不能接动词原形“know”,故选A。
4. 答案:A
解析:A选项“How old”(多大年纪),B选项“Where”(在哪里),C选项“Who”(谁),由后文女人回答年龄相关内容可知,医生询问“你多大了”,故选A。
5. 答案:A
解析:A选项“said”(说),B选项“shouted”(大喊),C选项“asked”(询问),此处是女人“回答”医生的问题,用“said”,故选A。
6. 答案:B
解析:“结婚的时候”是过去的时间,句子时态为一般过去时,“be”动词用“was”,故选B。
7. 答案:A
解析:A选项“smiled”(微笑),B选项“shouted”(大喊),C选项“cried”(哭),医生知道女人的计算错误,应该是“微笑着”说,故选A。
8. 答案:B
解析:女人结婚时22岁,丈夫30岁,丈夫比女人大8岁;现在丈夫60岁,女人应该是60-8=52岁,故选B。
十、书面表达(参考范文)
【答案】范文:
Signs around us
There are many signs around us. The sign “No smoking” means we can’t smoke there. The sign “No swimming” means we can’t swim there. “No parking” means we can’t park our cars here. These signs help me follow rules. When I see them, I know how to behave properly.译林版(2012)六年级上册英语Unit 5 Signs单元
易错拔高练习卷(含解析)
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
( )1.A.third B.girl C.hair
( )2.A.sign B.little C.pink
( )3.A.train B.head C.ready
( )4.A.nose B.coffee C.only
( )5.A.winter B.learn C.dirty
二、单项选择题。
( )1.Bobby and Sam _________ a sign _________ the tree yesterday.
A.find; in B.found; on C.found; in
( )2.We can have a big dinner in a ______.
A.cinema B.restaurant C.zoo
( )3.—What _________ the signs mean
—They _________ “No feeding.”
A.does; mean B.do; mean C.does; means
( )4.You can't ________ here. That sign means “No _________.”
A.smoke; smoke B.smoking; smoke C.smoke; smoking
( )5.—________ you see the sign over there
—It means we shouldn't litter.
A.Are B.Does C. Can't
( )6.In the UK, people call the metro“______”.
A.metro B.underground C.subway
( )7.She ______ at home yesterday.
A.doesn't B.didn't C.wasn't
( )8.—What _______ you do last Saturday
—We went on an _______ in the forest.
A.do; outing B.did; picnic C.did; outing
( )9. Bobby is looking ______ his bananas.
A.in B.around C.for
( )10.We should keep ______ in the library.
A.quietly B.quiet C.loudly
三、按要求写词。
1.want (第三人称单数) ________ 2.smoke (现在分词) ________
3.can (否定形式) ________ 4.mean (第三人称单数形式) _____
5.bring (过去式) _____ 6.look (现在分词) _____
7.should not (缩略形式) _____ 8.climb (现在分词) _____
9.do (第三人称单数形式) _____ 10.sign (复数) _____
11.swim (现在分词) _____ 12.litter (现在分词) _____
四、词汇运用题。
(A)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.My mother often buys some ________ (饮料) from the shopping ________ (购物中心).
2.Look at the sign. It means “__________ (小心地滑)”.
3.__________ (带来一些饮料), please. We can have a picnic.
4.The sign near the lake means“________ (请勿游泳)”.
5.Little Mike _________ (继续走), and he found a sign _________ (在一棵苹果树上).
6.The monkey sees a lot of people _________ (在他周围). They _________ (正在看着他).
7.Bobby and Sam _________ (正在远足) now.
8.Look! The child ____________ (嘲笑那只鹦鹉).
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The sign on the wall _______ (mean) that we can't litter here.
2.Look at the sign. It means “No ____ (smoke).”
3.It's six o'clock, it's time ________ (have) dinner.
4.______ (not park) your car here.
5.My father __________ (not catch) any fish yesterday.
6.She always asks __________ (we) some questions about __________ (they).
7.“No _______” means we shouldn't _______ here. (park)
8.—Look! Who _______ (smoke) in the restaurant
—The man over there _______.
9.Your ideas _______ (sound) wonderful.
10.What _______ the sign _______(mean)
五、按要求完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
1.It means “No Parking”. (对划线部分提问)
What _______ it ________
2.It means the floor is wet. (改为一般疑问句)
______ it mean the floor ______ wet
3.The sign on the tree means “No climbing”. (改为同义句)
The sign on the tree means we _______ _______ tree.
4.Liu Tao could ride a bike when he was five. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Liu Tao _______ when he was five
5.They are eating some noodles in a restaurant. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they eating ______ noodles in a restaurant
6.It means “No climbing”. (对划线部分提问)
What _______ it _______
7.The sign means we can't park our cars here. (同义句替换)
The sign means “________ ________”.
8.Mike caught a big fish yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike ________ a big fish yesterday
六、阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文,填入所缺单词,每空一词。
Nancy has got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling go to the h 1 to see her. There are some signs in it. Ben s 2 a special sign on the door. He doesn't know the sign. He a 3 a nurse about it. The nurse t 4 him that it means “No entry”. The sign means other people shouldn't go inside the room except(除了……外) the d 5 and nurses. At last, Ben and Yang Ling f 6 Nancy. They hope she will get better soon.
八、选择合适的句子完成对话。
A: Hello, Mike. 1
B: I can see a sign.
A: 2
B: It means “No eating or drinking”.
A: 3
B: Yes. You're right.
A: 4 He's eating a hamburger.
B: Oh, yes. 5
A: All right.
A.So we can't eat or drink in the library.
B.What can you see near the clock
C.Let's go and stop him.
D.What does it mean
E.Look at the boy near the window.
F.Can you see the sign
G.The boy shouldn't drink in the library.
九、完形填空。
A woman _____ ill. She went to see the _____. The doctor was new.
He _____ know her. So he asked the woman, “_____ are you ” The woman thought for a minute and _____, “When I got married (结婚), I _____ twenty - two years old, and my husband was thirty. Now my husband is sixty. That's twice (两倍) thirty. So I'm twice twenty-two. That's forty-four. Right ” The doctor _____ and said, “Well, I know. You're _____ years old now.”
1.A.is B.was C.were
2.A.friend B.nurse C.doctor
3.A.didn't B.wasn't C.doesn't
4.A.How old B.Where C.Who
5.A.said B.shouted C.asked
6.A.am B.was C.are
7.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried
8.A.forty-four B.fifty-two C.Sixty
十、书面表达。
以“Signs around us”为题写一篇短文,说说你在公共场所见到的标识(至少3个),说出它们的意义以及它们对你的影响等。
要求:语句通顺,书写清晰,规范,不少于5句_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________