人教版必修高一上 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about language课件（共45张）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修高一上 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about language课件（共45张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-09-23 20:56:14 | ||
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课件45张PPT。 Earthquakes 高一英语Book1 Unit 4 第二节 Learning about language1. 升升降降2. 立刻，马上 at an end7. 结束，终结 rise and fall3. 在农家院落 in the farmyard4. 突然大哭 think little of ...5. 毫不在意,不重视6. 水管water pipesright away burst into tears/out crying RevisionTranslate the phrases. 8. 一个巨大的裂缝 a huge crackblow away13. 吹走9. 仿佛；好像 as if10. 成为废墟thousands of …11. 成千上万的 lie / be in ruins12. 千百万的 tens of thousands of14. 倒塌，下落15. 受困 be trappedcoal miners20. 煤矿工人 fall down16. 受震撼 be shocked17. 救援人员dig out18. 挖出 the rescue workers19. 掩埋死者bury the dead as usual
the number of
to the north of
rescue … from21. 像往常一样, 照例
22. ... 的数目
23. 在 … 以北
24. 从…救出…From the reading passage, find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings._________ a thin metal piece that carries water
_________ a special wall that keeps water
behind it
_________ worried or frightened
_________ hurt
_________ a deep place to store water to drink
_________ a very long water way for boatspipedamshockedinjuredwellcanal__________ the part of a building left after
the rest has been damaged
_________________a lot of
__________ finished; dead
__________ put something under the earth
__________ go up
________ help to get someone out of danger
________ gas that hot water gives out ruinsa great number of at an endburyriserescuesteam?Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. There were _____ that an earthquake was going to occur but people in the city didn’t think much of them. At 3:42 am that day, the earth _______ , which left the city _______. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to rescue the people whoFill in the blanks with correct words
or phrases according to the text.signs shook in ruins were _______ under the ruins. Later in the afternoon, another big earthquake ______ Tangshan. More people were killed or ______ and more buildings _______. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to _______ the trapped and bury the dead.trapped struck injured fell downdig outrise vi. 升高;上涨; (日/月/雾/河水/温度 /
物价等)上升; 起床1. … the village wells rose and fell, rose
and fell.The sun rises and sets every day.He rises very early every morning.The water of the river rose up.Prices have risen surprisingly recently.rise -rose- risen vi. 升起, 上升, 上涨raise -raised-raised vt. 举起, 使升起, 提高1). The price of fruit _____ still _______.isrising2). People’s living standard has been greatly
_____.
3). It is said that KFC in China plans to ___ the
price of a hamburger by one yuan.
A. rise B. raise C. grow D. turn
4). Voices were ___ when the discussion became
more heated.
A. risen B. raised C. shouted D. improved raisedBB2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for
places to hide.v-ing形式在这里表示伴随的状况或动作 He came in thinking about what he should say.
She stood by the window, watching people passing by her window. burst v. & n. 爆发, 突发 3. In the city, the water pipes in some
buildings cracked and burst.The police burst through the door.
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
There was a burst of laughter in the next room. burst into + n.
burst out + v-ing
突然唱起歌来 / 哭起来 / 笑
burst into songs / tears / laughter
burst out laughing / crying / singing break, burst, crack这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break: 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst: 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
crack: 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。4. But the one million people of the city,
who thought little of these events,
were asleep as usual that night.who thought little of these events是由who引导的非限制性定语从句，用来说明先行词people，相当于一个并列的句子。
非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系较松散，起补充说明的作用，若省去，原句的意义并不受什么影响。非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，关系代词不能省略。She told the funny story to John, who later did it to his brother.His speech, which bored everyone so much, went on and on.The Chairman’s daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a friendly smile. think little of… 轻视,不在意
He thinks little of what his parents said.
think 的常见短语:
think highly / much of… 对…评价高
think badly / ill / lightly of… 对…评价不高/差
think nothing of… 对…无所谓
think of A as B 把A看作B / 认为A是B
think about 考虑 think of 想到…
think over 仔细考虑5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. as if 好像；似乎
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南)
A. as if B. in case
C. while D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考察状语从句的用法。根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故选A。 at an end 结束；终结
The war was at an end.
Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at an end.
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruins.lie在这里意思是“处于某种状态”
I have lain awake all night thinking of them.
It’s a pity to let it lie waste.lie 还有“躺 / 位于… / 在于…”的意思 其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别是：
lay、 lain、 lying 巧记lie和lay
躺 lie, lay, lain,
Lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied,
Don’t be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid,
A hen laid an egg;
放置 lay, laid, laid,
A boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag. 1). When she came several days later, she
found that all things still ______ where
she had ______ them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid
C. lay; lain D. lying; lain
2). The girl ______ on the ground _____ to
me that she had _____ the purse on the
desk.
A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid
C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lainAB ruin n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭
We visited the ruins of the temple.
476 AD saw the ruin of Roman Empire.
His rashness led ultimately to his ruin. ruin v. 毁灭；破坏
The heavy rain ruined our holiday. in poverty
in danger
in difficulties
in a hurry
in good health
in tearsin ruins 成废墟，毁坏
in在这里的意思是“处于…中”, 类似短语有：7. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. the number of ...的数目
The number of your finger is ten.
The number of tigers has reduced in the last fifty years. the number of做主语时谓语动词用单数形式a number of (若干,一些)做主语时谓语动词
用复数形式
a large / great / small / … number of
大量 / 许多 / 少量的The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; wereC injure v. 伤害；受伤
His back was injured.
He injured his left hand in a fire.
She was injured badly in the accident.injured adj. 受伤的 hurt, injure, wound, cut这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
hurt: 为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上、感情上的伤害多指伤痛。
injure: 比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
wound: 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
cut: 指无意中造成的轻伤。1). The____ are well tended.
A. wounding B. wounds
C. wounded D. wound
2). The arrow _____ her in the chest.
A. hurt B. wounded C. hit D. injured
3). He ____ himself in a traffic accident.
A. hurt B. wounded
C. injured D. damaged
4). That'll _____ his feelings. Don't do that.
A. hurt B. wound C. damage D. injureCBAA5). After a time, my back didn't _____
any more.
A. wound B. injure
C. hurt D. hit
6). That the French president Sarkozy
insisted on meeting Dalai Lama _____
Chinese people's feelings.
A. wounded B. hurt
C. injured D. damaged CB8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. rescue n. ＆vt. 援救；营救
The rescue operation lasted three days.
They are performing an attempt of a rescue.
The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. go / come to one’s rescue 去/来援救某人rescue, save这两个动词均有“营救、拯救、搭救”之意。
rescue: 多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。
save: 含义广泛，既可指营救某人使脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。 trap v. 使陷入困境；设陷阱捕捉
n. 陷阱；困境
She was trapped in a loveless marriage.
By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession.
The police set a trap to catch the thief.
To break out of the poverty trap they need help from the government. 9. To the north of the city, most of the
10,000 people were rescued from the
coal mines.1. Japan is _____ the east of China.
2. Fujian is _____ the southeast of China.
3. Mongolia is _____ the north of China.toinon to the north of +地点 不属于同一范围内in the north of +地点在同一范围内on the north of +地点两地毗邻或接壤一、根据句子意思和所给中文或首字母提
示,写出单词的正确形式。 1. It was a great _________ (事件) in
the movie industry last year.
2. If he gets _________ (受伤) again, he
has to say goodbye to the gym.
3. Suddenly the _________ (电) went
off and all the lights went out.eventinjuredelectricityExercise4. They were ___________ (困住) in the
burning building and couldn’t get out.
5. The body of the dead used to be ?? b__________ under the earth.
6. A big earthquake is a d_______ which
causes much damage.
7. The film is a great success and
m__________ of children are crazy
about it. trappedburied disastermillionsdestroyedfrightened8. The flood d________ a lot of houses
and many people became homeless.
9. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
10. They were badly s______ by the news of her death.
11. St. Petersburg was almost in r____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.shockedruins2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear
him.
A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised The work must be done______.
A. right away B. right now
C. at once D. all the above 二、选择正确的答案。DDB3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to
him.
A. knock B. shock
C. surprising D. experience6. _____of people came to the meeting from
all over the country.
A. Many B. A number
C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____.
injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad
if you fail.
A. Preparing B. Prepare
C. To prepare D. Prepared BCB7. ---Do you want to go biking with me?
---Yes. I’d love to, _____my bike is broken
A. but B. and C. sorry D. however
8. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____
were buried.
A. The injury, the death
B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead
D. The injured, the died
9. About ____ of the workers in that steel works
____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, areACB三、根据括号内所给的英文提示翻译下列
句子。 1. 你看上去好像是感冒了。(as if)
2. 这个问题太难了,我们解决不了。(too ... to)
????
3. 我到达时, 会议结束了。(at an end) You look as if you have a cold. The problem is too difficult for us to solve. When I arrived, the meeting was at an end. 4. 地震过后,很多建筑物成了废墟。(in ruins)
5. 许多学生正在实验室里做实验。(a great number of)
6. 地震发生后不久,战士们立即被派往那儿。(right away) Many buildings lay in ruins after the earthquake. A great number of students are doing experiments in the lab. Soon after the earthquake, soldiers were sent there right away. Homework1. Finish the exercises on P 28 and
P 63.
2. Review the text and the sentences with attributive clauses.
the number of
to the north of
rescue … from21. 像往常一样, 照例
22. ... 的数目
23. 在 … 以北
24. 从…救出…From the reading passage, find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings._________ a thin metal piece that carries water
_________ a special wall that keeps water
behind it
_________ worried or frightened
_________ hurt
_________ a deep place to store water to drink
_________ a very long water way for boatspipedamshockedinjuredwellcanal__________ the part of a building left after
the rest has been damaged
_________________a lot of
__________ finished; dead
__________ put something under the earth
__________ go up
________ help to get someone out of danger
________ gas that hot water gives out ruinsa great number of at an endburyriserescuesteam?Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. There were _____ that an earthquake was going to occur but people in the city didn’t think much of them. At 3:42 am that day, the earth _______ , which left the city _______. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to rescue the people whoFill in the blanks with correct words
or phrases according to the text.signs shook in ruins were _______ under the ruins. Later in the afternoon, another big earthquake ______ Tangshan. More people were killed or ______ and more buildings _______. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to _______ the trapped and bury the dead.trapped struck injured fell downdig outrise vi. 升高;上涨; (日/月/雾/河水/温度 /
物价等)上升; 起床1. … the village wells rose and fell, rose
and fell.The sun rises and sets every day.He rises very early every morning.The water of the river rose up.Prices have risen surprisingly recently.rise -rose- risen vi. 升起, 上升, 上涨raise -raised-raised vt. 举起, 使升起, 提高1). The price of fruit _____ still _______.isrising2). People’s living standard has been greatly
_____.
3). It is said that KFC in China plans to ___ the
price of a hamburger by one yuan.
A. rise B. raise C. grow D. turn
4). Voices were ___ when the discussion became
more heated.
A. risen B. raised C. shouted D. improved raisedBB2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for
places to hide.v-ing形式在这里表示伴随的状况或动作 He came in thinking about what he should say.
She stood by the window, watching people passing by her window. burst v. & n. 爆发, 突发 3. In the city, the water pipes in some
buildings cracked and burst.The police burst through the door.
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
There was a burst of laughter in the next room. burst into + n.
burst out + v-ing
突然唱起歌来 / 哭起来 / 笑
burst into songs / tears / laughter
burst out laughing / crying / singing break, burst, crack这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break: 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst: 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
crack: 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。4. But the one million people of the city,
who thought little of these events,
were asleep as usual that night.who thought little of these events是由who引导的非限制性定语从句，用来说明先行词people，相当于一个并列的句子。
非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系较松散，起补充说明的作用，若省去，原句的意义并不受什么影响。非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，关系代词不能省略。She told the funny story to John, who later did it to his brother.His speech, which bored everyone so much, went on and on.The Chairman’s daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a friendly smile. think little of… 轻视,不在意
He thinks little of what his parents said.
think 的常见短语:
think highly / much of… 对…评价高
think badly / ill / lightly of… 对…评价不高/差
think nothing of… 对…无所谓
think of A as B 把A看作B / 认为A是B
think about 考虑 think of 想到…
think over 仔细考虑5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. as if 好像；似乎
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南)
A. as if B. in case
C. while D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考察状语从句的用法。根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故选A。 at an end 结束；终结
The war was at an end.
Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at an end.
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruins.lie在这里意思是“处于某种状态”
I have lain awake all night thinking of them.
It’s a pity to let it lie waste.lie 还有“躺 / 位于… / 在于…”的意思 其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别是：
lay、 lain、 lying 巧记lie和lay
躺 lie, lay, lain,
Lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied,
Don’t be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid,
A hen laid an egg;
放置 lay, laid, laid,
A boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag. 1). When she came several days later, she
found that all things still ______ where
she had ______ them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid
C. lay; lain D. lying; lain
2). The girl ______ on the ground _____ to
me that she had _____ the purse on the
desk.
A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid
C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lainAB ruin n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭
We visited the ruins of the temple.
476 AD saw the ruin of Roman Empire.
His rashness led ultimately to his ruin. ruin v. 毁灭；破坏
The heavy rain ruined our holiday. in poverty
in danger
in difficulties
in a hurry
in good health
in tearsin ruins 成废墟，毁坏
in在这里的意思是“处于…中”, 类似短语有：7. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. the number of ...的数目
The number of your finger is ten.
The number of tigers has reduced in the last fifty years. the number of做主语时谓语动词用单数形式a number of (若干,一些)做主语时谓语动词
用复数形式
a large / great / small / … number of
大量 / 许多 / 少量的The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; wereC injure v. 伤害；受伤
His back was injured.
He injured his left hand in a fire.
She was injured badly in the accident.injured adj. 受伤的 hurt, injure, wound, cut这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
hurt: 为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上、感情上的伤害多指伤痛。
injure: 比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
wound: 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
cut: 指无意中造成的轻伤。1). The____ are well tended.
A. wounding B. wounds
C. wounded D. wound
2). The arrow _____ her in the chest.
A. hurt B. wounded C. hit D. injured
3). He ____ himself in a traffic accident.
A. hurt B. wounded
C. injured D. damaged
4). That'll _____ his feelings. Don't do that.
A. hurt B. wound C. damage D. injureCBAA5). After a time, my back didn't _____
any more.
A. wound B. injure
C. hurt D. hit
6). That the French president Sarkozy
insisted on meeting Dalai Lama _____
Chinese people's feelings.
A. wounded B. hurt
C. injured D. damaged CB8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. rescue n. ＆vt. 援救；营救
The rescue operation lasted three days.
They are performing an attempt of a rescue.
The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. go / come to one’s rescue 去/来援救某人rescue, save这两个动词均有“营救、拯救、搭救”之意。
rescue: 多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。
save: 含义广泛，既可指营救某人使脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。 trap v. 使陷入困境；设陷阱捕捉
n. 陷阱；困境
She was trapped in a loveless marriage.
By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession.
The police set a trap to catch the thief.
To break out of the poverty trap they need help from the government. 9. To the north of the city, most of the
10,000 people were rescued from the
coal mines.1. Japan is _____ the east of China.
2. Fujian is _____ the southeast of China.
3. Mongolia is _____ the north of China.toinon to the north of +地点 不属于同一范围内in the north of +地点在同一范围内on the north of +地点两地毗邻或接壤一、根据句子意思和所给中文或首字母提
示,写出单词的正确形式。 1. It was a great _________ (事件) in
the movie industry last year.
2. If he gets _________ (受伤) again, he
has to say goodbye to the gym.
3. Suddenly the _________ (电) went
off and all the lights went out.eventinjuredelectricityExercise4. They were ___________ (困住) in the
burning building and couldn’t get out.
5. The body of the dead used to be ?? b__________ under the earth.
6. A big earthquake is a d_______ which
causes much damage.
7. The film is a great success and
m__________ of children are crazy
about it. trappedburied disastermillionsdestroyedfrightened8. The flood d________ a lot of houses
and many people became homeless.
9. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
10. They were badly s______ by the news of her death.
11. St. Petersburg was almost in r____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.shockedruins2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear
him.
A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised The work must be done______.
A. right away B. right now
C. at once D. all the above 二、选择正确的答案。DDB3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to
him.
A. knock B. shock
C. surprising D. experience6. _____of people came to the meeting from
all over the country.
A. Many B. A number
C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____.
injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad
if you fail.
A. Preparing B. Prepare
C. To prepare D. Prepared BCB7. ---Do you want to go biking with me?
---Yes. I’d love to, _____my bike is broken
A. but B. and C. sorry D. however
8. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____
were buried.
A. The injury, the death
B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead
D. The injured, the died
9. About ____ of the workers in that steel works
____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, areACB三、根据括号内所给的英文提示翻译下列
句子。 1. 你看上去好像是感冒了。(as if)
2. 这个问题太难了,我们解决不了。(too ... to)
????
3. 我到达时, 会议结束了。(at an end) You look as if you have a cold. The problem is too difficult for us to solve. When I arrived, the meeting was at an end. 4. 地震过后,很多建筑物成了废墟。(in ruins)
5. 许多学生正在实验室里做实验。(a great number of)
6. 地震发生后不久,战士们立即被派往那儿。(right away) Many buildings lay in ruins after the earthquake. A great number of students are doing experiments in the lab. Soon after the earthquake, soldiers were sent there right away. Homework1. Finish the exercises on P 28 and
P 63.
2. Review the text and the sentences with attributive clauses.