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专题17 短文选词填空
（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
one after its many always leg color go believe however
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. Their wings are 1 and they have fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you 2 see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s 3 of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, a woman butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant.
It’s hard 4 that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called “caterpillar” . It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. 5 , it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and 6 to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”.
After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six 7 , a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful butterfly spreads 8 wings and flies away.
This adult butterfly lays her eggs 9 a few weeks, and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly’s development best. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn 10 truly amazing things.
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
action, caring, difficulty, friendship, hurt, secretly, shared, strict, study
A touching video about a special classroom mailbox has become popular on TikTok. It was 11 by Dawnell Ticarich, a fourth-grade teacher in Utah, USA．
Dawnell set up the mailbox in her classroom to better understand her students’ thoughts and feelings. Students can leave notes 12 about anything—happy moments, worries, or questions they are too shy to ask in person. They call it the “I Wish My Teacher Knew” box. “Many kids have 13 expressing themselves,” Dawnell explains. “This gives them a safe way to be heard.”
Every day, Dawnell checks the mailbox, reads the notes carefully, and then takes 14 . Once, a student wrote that others were making fun of her schoolbag. Dawnell talked to the class about kindness, sharing her own childhood experiences to teach them that words can sometimes 15 people.
Another student wrote that no one wanted to sit with him and he felt left out (被冷落). Dawnell noticed this, so she changed seats and taught lessons on 16 . She encouraged them to be kind to one another.
Many people praised her for being a 17 and creative teacher. Dawnell’s video about the mailbox has touched millions of people online.
（2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
practice red he music student while stop voice proud from
Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He became a student of Qin Qing, a great 18 known for his magical voice. After practicing for a few months, Xue Tan became 19 . “I’ve learned everything!” he told his teacher. “I’m ready to leave and sing alone!”
Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His 20 started softly, like a gentle breeze (微风). Then it grew louder and stronger, shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds 21 flying to listen, and even the wind went silent.
Xue Tan’s face turned 22 with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring ocean, 23 his own voice was just a tiny stream (溪流). He fell to his knees and cried, “I was wrong to think I knew everything! Please let me keep learning 24 you.”
Qin Qing kindly helped 25 up. “True skill isn't about showing off,” he said. “It’s about listening-to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.”
From that day on, Xue Tan decided to 26 hard. He imitated (模仿) the rhythm of rainstorms and learned melodies from bird songs. Years later, when people praised his talent, he always said, “I’m still just Qin Qing’s 27 .”
（2025·山东威海·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
A．research B．educate C． invite D．decide E. leave F. yourself G. scare H. habits
Animals are our friends. Do you like animals If the answer is yes, why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to 28 others about their importance To create this film, all you need is a camera and a subject.
First, 29 what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do some 30 and choose local wildlife that interests you. Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of the animal’s living 31
Now, it’s time to film and edit (编辑). When you’re ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don’t 32 them away. You can also film an introduction to introduce 33 and why you chose your subject. Finally, you can edit your film.
When you’re happy with your film, 34 your family and friends to watch it.
（2025·浙江·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
such as on sell tradition enjoy restaurant
When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 35 .
Some tasty food is prepared and 36 on the street. You can smell, taste and 37 it.
Tanghulu, this popular 38 snack which is made of fruits 39 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 40 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat.
（2025·四川资阳·中考真题）
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
a and believe best get health remain through tradition value
During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting 41 for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包). This tradition is not just about 42 money. It carries deep cultural meanings and family love.
Long ago, people 43 that bad things might harm children. To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck 44 the coins brought safety. Today, the coins have become paper money. Grandparents, parents, and relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you 45 and happiness!”
Even with modern changes, like digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition 46 the same. Families gather, share joy, and pass down love 47 these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to 48 family relations.
Lucky money is more than 49 gift—it’s a bridge among family members and it reminds us that the 50 things in life are love and togetherness.
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）
方框中短语的适当形式填空。
ask for give up deal with because of each other
Hi, Teng Fei!
How time flies! Up to now, we have known 51 for three years. Although I don’t express my thanks to you, I have kept them in my heart for a long time.
I have changed a lot in the past three years 52 your help. At first, I wasn’t good at long-distance running. I didn’t know how to 53 this problem. I was so worried that I wanted to 54 . However, you offered to help me. From then on, I ran round and round with you on the playground every afternoon. After running day by day, I improved quickly on long-distance running. Whenever I had math problems, I 55 help. You helped me solve them and I got better grades in math.
I would not have made such great progress without your help. Many thanks to you.
Yours,
Fu Xing
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）
用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。
a learn interest tradition be start ours after practice do
Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 56 Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 57 popular online.
“Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 58 online videos. I hope more people will be 59 in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang.
Zhang 60 martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 61 well in kung fu.
“I 62 to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. 63 a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 64 more about martial arts.
Now she is 65 great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang.
（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
wrong, when, middle, after, comfortable, energy, anything, either, move, wait
Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories (卡路里). But research shows that it doesn’t actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising No, that’s not true, 66 .Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise.
The calories in food provide the 67 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 68 blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 69 or sick. That’s particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 70 two to three hours before starting exercise.
Protein is easier to digest 71 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it’s better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 72 food!
Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don’t need 73 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the 74 .
However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 75 you eat.
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 76 later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 77 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 78 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 79 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.”
There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected plete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 81 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 82 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 83 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 84 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 85 as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
years/kite/sea/look at/has/important/funny
People have used wind power for thousands of 86 . This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 87 role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it 88 nearly 8,000 parts in it. Please 89 the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the 90 . People use them for different purposes.
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．So B．something wrong C． relationship D．drove E. myself F. Even though
It was a grey Saturday afternoon. I sat in my room, staring at so much homework I hadn’t finished. As a student, the pressure of the coming exams was always making me feel upset. Also, the 91 with my parents was getting worse.
My parents, especially mom, always peeked (窥视) into my room every few minutes, saying “Attention to your books!” or “Why can’t you be like other good students ” Her words 92 me crazy, and she didn’t care about my feelings at all. 93 I tried to tell her I did need space to relax, we always ended up arguing loudly. It felt like a big wall standing between us.
One evening, after another big fight, I locked 94 in my room, feeling really angry. Just then, dad knocked softly and came in. He sat down and said gently, “I know you’ve had a hard time lately. Mom and I only want the best for you, but maybe we’ve done 95 .” His words surprised me.
A．with the help of B．take pride in C． what D．clearly E. own F. how
Then, dad told me about his 96 school days—how he fought against pressure and didn’t understand his parents either. He suggested we should communicate well with each other. I told my parents 97 their behaviors made me nervous. To my joy, they listened carefully and said sorry to me, because they hadn’t thought about my feelings before. At the same time, I understood that they 98 everything good that I do. Finally, I made a new study plan 99 my parents.
From then on, my parents started to understand me better, and I learned to express my thoughts 100 . The “wall” between us disappeared slowly. And I realized that proper communication is the key to solving problems. This is a very important lesson that I’ll remember forever.
（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
technology one when find subway hungry safer you happily ordered
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 101 time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China.
One morning, I planned to go to a park by 102 . When I walked into the station, I was surprised 103 it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing 104 . Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and 105 . Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I 106 food online. You know what It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High 107 has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, 108 I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing!
Believe me, there is no place 109 and more convenient than China, It is the best choice for 110 next trip.
Yours,
Tom
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题17 短文选词填空
（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
one after its many always leg color go believe however
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. Their wings are 1 and they have fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you 2 see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s 3 of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, a woman butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant.
It’s hard 4 that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called “caterpillar” . It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. 5 , it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and 6 to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”.
After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six 7 , a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful butterfly spreads 8 wings and flies away.
This adult butterfly lays her eggs 9 a few weeks, and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly’s development best. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn 10 truly amazing things.
【答案】
1．colorful 2．always 3．one 4．to believe 5．However 6．goes 7．legs 8．its 9．after 10．many
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶，展示了大自然的奇妙。
1．句意：它们的翅膀色彩鲜艳，并且拥有出色的飞行技巧。根据前文“Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example”以及备选词可知，此处需填描述蝴蝶翅膀特点的形容词，color“颜色”，其形容词形式colorful“色彩鲜艳的”符合蝴蝶翅膀外观的常见特征。故填colorful。
2．句意：在夏天，你总能看到它们在花园和旷野上自由飞舞。根据“On summer days”及常识可知，夏天是蝴蝶活跃的季节，此处需填体现“常见、经常”的副词，always“总是”能准确表达夏天频繁看到蝴蝶飞舞的场景。故填always。
3．句意：这是自然界令人惊叹的奇迹之一。根据“It’s...of the amazing wonders of nature.”可知，这是自然界令人惊叹的奇迹之一，固定搭配one of + 复数名词“……之一”。故填one。
4．句意：很难相信，几天后这个卵会变成完全不同的东西。根据“It’s hard...that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.”可知，很难相信，几天后这个卵会变成完全不同的东西；考查It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，因此这里需用believe的动词不定式形式。故填to believe。
5．句意：然而，它还不是一只蝴蝶。上文“The caterpillar can eat, walk and see”与下文“it is still not a butterfly”之间存在转折关系，结合备选词，however“然而”是表转折的副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
6．句意：它用舒适的保护层把自己包裹起来，然后去睡觉。根据上文“the caterpillar makes a cover for itself”以及备选词可知，此处需填表示“去做某事”的动词，go“去”，句子为一般现在时，且主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
7．句意：现在它有六条腿、一张嘴、一双眼睛和一对翅膀。根据常识可知，蝴蝶作为昆虫，有六条腿，leg“腿”，空格前有“six”，这里需用复数形式legs。故填legs。
8．句意：很快，翅膀充满了血，美丽的蝴蝶展开翅膀飞走了。根据上文“the beautiful butterfly”以及备选词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词指代蝴蝶的翅膀，its“它的”，修饰名词wings。故填its。
9．句意：这只成年蝴蝶在几周后产卵，生命周期再次开始。根据下文“the cycle begins all over again”以及备选词可知，这只成年蝴蝶在几周后产卵，生命周期再次开始，此处需填表示“之后”的介词，after“在……之后”。故填after。
10．句意：环顾自然界，你会学到许多真正令人惊叹的事物。根据上文“This is just one example of the wonders of nature”以及备选词可知，你会学到许多真正令人惊叹的事物，此处需填表示“许多”的形容词，many“许多”。故填many。
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
action, caring, difficulty, friendship, hurt, secretly, shared, strict, study
A touching video about a special classroom mailbox has become popular on TikTok. It was 11 by Dawnell Ticarich, a fourth-grade teacher in Utah, USA．
Dawnell set up the mailbox in her classroom to better understand her students’ thoughts and feelings. Students can leave notes 12 about anything—happy moments, worries, or questions they are too shy to ask in person. They call it the “I Wish My Teacher Knew” box. “Many kids have 13 expressing themselves,” Dawnell explains. “This gives them a safe way to be heard.”
Every day, Dawnell checks the mailbox, reads the notes carefully, and then takes 14 . Once, a student wrote that others were making fun of her schoolbag. Dawnell talked to the class about kindness, sharing her own childhood experiences to teach them that words can sometimes 15 people.
Another student wrote that no one wanted to sit with him and he felt left out (被冷落). Dawnell noticed this, so she changed seats and taught lessons on 16 . She encouraged them to be kind to one another.
Many people praised her for being a 17 and creative teacher. Dawnell’s video about the mailbox has touched millions of people online.
【答案】11．shared 12．secretly 13．difficulty 14．action 15．hurt 16．friendship 17．caring
【导语】本文讲述了美国教师Dawnell通过设立信箱了解学生需求，并采取行动帮助学生解决问题，获得广泛好评的故事。
11．句意：它是由美国犹他州的一位四年级教师Dawnell Ticarich分享的。根据“by Dawnell Ticarich”以及备选词可知，这段视频是她分享的，此处用过去分词shared“分享”，和be动词构成被动语态。故填shared。
12．句意：学生们可以秘密地留下关于任何事情的便条——开心的时刻、烦恼，或者他们羞于当面问的问题。根据“Students can leave notes”以及备选词可知，是秘密地留下便条，修饰动词用副词secretly“秘密地”。故填secretly。
13．句意：很多孩子在表达自己方面有困难。根据“have...expressing themselves”以及备选词可知，是在表达自己方面有困难，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
14．句意：每天，Dawnell都会检查信箱，仔细阅读便条，然后采取行动。根据“checks the mailbox, reads the notes carefully, and then takes”以及备选词可知，是阅读便条之后采取行动，take action“采取行动”。故填action。
15．句意：Dawnell和全班同学谈论善良，分享她自己的童年经历，教他们言语有时会伤害人。根据“words can sometimes...people”以及备选词可知，言语有时会伤害人，hurt“伤害”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填hurt。
16．句意：Dawnell注意到了这一点，所以她调整了座位，并教授关于友谊的课程。根据“She encouraged them to be kind to one another.”可知，她鼓励他们对彼此友善，所以是教他们关于友谊的课程，friendship“友谊”符合。故填friendship。
17．句意：许多人称赞她是一位体贴又有创意的老师。根据“and creative teacher”以及备选词可知，Dawnell是一位体贴又有创意的老师，caring“体贴的”。故填caring。
（2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
practice red he music student while stop voice proud from
Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He became a student of Qin Qing, a great 18 known for his magical voice. After practicing for a few months, Xue Tan became 19 . “I’ve learned everything!” he told his teacher. “I’m ready to leave and sing alone!”
Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His 20 started softly, like a gentle breeze (微风). Then it grew louder and stronger, shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds 21 flying to listen, and even the wind went silent.
Xue Tan’s face turned 22 with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring ocean, 23 his own voice was just a tiny stream (溪流). He fell to his knees and cried, “I was wrong to think I knew everything! Please let me keep learning 24 you.”
Qin Qing kindly helped 25 up. “True skill isn't about showing off,” he said. “It’s about listening-to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.”
From that day on, Xue Tan decided to 26 hard. He imitated (模仿) the rhythm of rainstorms and learned melodies from bird songs. Years later, when people praised his talent, he always said, “I’m still just Qin Qing’s 27 .”
【答案】
18．musician 19．proud 20．voice 21．stopped 22．red 23．while 24．from 25．him 26．practice 27．student
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述中国古代薛谭向秦青学唱歌，起初自满想离开，后被秦青歌声震撼，明白自身不足，继续求学，最终刻苦练习的故事。
18．句意：他成为了秦青的学生，秦青是一位以神奇嗓音闻名的伟大音乐家。a后接可数名词单数，结合“known for his magical voice”，可知是“音乐家”，music表示“音乐家”的名词形式是musician，故填musician。
19．句意：练习了几个月后，薛谭变得骄傲起来。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据后文“I’ve learned everything!”体现出薛谭的自满，proud“骄傲的”符合语境，故填proud。
20．句意：他的嗓音轻柔地响起，像一阵微风。his后接名词，根据“Qin Qing began to sing”，可知说的是嗓音，故填voice。
21．句意：鸟儿停止飞行去聆听，甚至风都安静了。结合语境，鸟儿为聆听歌声停下飞行，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，文章是一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。
22．句意：薛谭的脸因羞愧变红了。turned是系动词，后接形容词，因羞愧脸会变红，red“红色的”符合，故填red。
23．句意：他意识到老师的歌声像汹涌的海洋，而他自己的声音只是一条小溪流。这里是对比老师和自己的歌声，while“然而”，表对比，符合语境，故填while。
24．句意：请让我继续向你学习。learn from sb.“向某人学习”是固定短语，故填from。
25．句意：秦青友善地将他扶起来。help sb. up“帮某人起身”，sb.用宾格，这里指薛谭，he的宾格是him，故填him。
26．句意：从那天起，薛谭决定努力练习。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，结合学唱歌要练习，practice“练习”符合，故填practice。
27．句意：我仍然只是秦青的学生。Qin Qing’s后接名词，薛谭是秦青的学生，student“学生”符合，故填student。
（2025·山东威海·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
A．research B．educate C． invite D．decide E. leave F. yourself G. scare H. habits
Animals are our friends. Do you like animals If the answer is yes, why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to 28 others about their importance To create this film, all you need is a camera and a subject.
First, 29 what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do some 30 and choose local wildlife that interests you. Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of the animal’s living 31
Now, it’s time to film and edit (编辑). When you’re ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don’t 32 them away. You can also film an introduction to introduce 33 and why you chose your subject. Finally, you can edit your film.
When you’re happy with your film, 34 your family and friends to watch it.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．H 32．G 33．F 34．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一部自然纪录片来记录野生动物并教育他人关注动物的重要性。
28．句意：如果是这样的话，为什么不制作一部自然纪录片来记录生活在我们周围的野生动物，并向他人宣传它们的重要性呢？根据“why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to…others about their importance ”和备选词可知，此处表达“教育他人”，educate“教育”符合句意。故选B。
29．句意：首先，决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的。根据“First,…what you would like your nature documentary to be about.”和备选词可知，此处是一个宾语从句，表达“决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的”，decide“决定”符合句意。故选D。
30．句意：做一些研究，选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物。根据“Do some…and choose local wildlife that interests you.”和备选词可知，此处表达“做研究”，research“研究”符合句意。故选A。
31．句意：例如，动物的一些生活习性是什么？根据“For example, what are some of the animal’s living… ”和备选词可知，此处表达“生活习性”，habits“习惯”符合句意。故选H。
32．句意：当你准备拍摄时，离野生动物足够远，以免吓跑它们。根据“When you’re ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don’t…them away.”和备选词可知，此处表达“吓跑它们”，scare“吓唬”符合句意。故选G。
33．句意：你也可以拍摄一段介绍来介绍你自己以及你为什么选择这个主题。根据“You can also film an introduction to introduce…and why you chose your subject.”和备选词可知，此处表达“介绍你自己”，yourself“你自己”符合句意。故选F。
34．句意：当你对你的电影感到满意时，邀请你的家人和朋友观看。根据“When you’re happy with your film,…your family and friends to watch it.”和备选词可知，此处表达“邀请家人和朋友”，invite“邀请”符合句意。故选C。
（2025·浙江·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
such as on sell tradition enjoy restaurant
When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 35 .
Some tasty food is prepared and 36 on the street. You can smell, taste and 37 it.
Tanghulu, this popular 38 snack which is made of fruits 39 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 40 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat.
【答案】35．restaurants 36．sold 37．enjoy 38．traditional 39．such as 40．on
【导语】本文介绍了人们吃东西的场所，并通过糖葫芦举例说明。
35．句意：当人们谈论吃食物时，他们会想到两个地方：他们的家或餐馆。根据“When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or...”和备选词可知，此处表达除了家之外的另一个吃东西的场所，即餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，此处用复数形式restaurants表示泛指。故填restaurants。
36．句意：一些美味的食物在街上准备并出售。根据“Some tasty food is prepared and...on the street”和备选词可知，此处表达被准备和出售，sell“卖”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式sold。故填sold。
37．句意：你可以闻到、品尝和享受它。根据“You can smell, taste and...it”和备选词可知，此处表达可以享受食物，enjoy“享受”，动词，与smell，taste并列，用动词原形。故填enjoy。
38．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“Tanghulu, this popular...snack”和备选词可知，此处表达糖葫芦是一种流行的传统小吃，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词snack。故填traditional。
39．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“fruits...hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries”和备选词可知，此处列举水果，such as“例如”符合句意。故填such as。
40．句意：水果上覆盖着糖浆，用竹签串起来，做成一种甜脆的零食。根据“served...a bamboo stick”和备选词可知，此处表达水果串在竹签上，on“在……上”。故填on。
（2025·四川资阳·中考真题）
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
a and believe best get health remain through tradition value
During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting 41 for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包). This tradition is not just about 42 money. It carries deep cultural meanings and family love.
Long ago, people 43 that bad things might harm children. To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck 44 the coins brought safety. Today, the coins have become paper money. Grandparents, parents, and relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you 45 and happiness!”
Even with modern changes, like digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition 46 the same. Families gather, share joy, and pass down love 47 these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to 48 family relations.
Lucky money is more than 49 gift—it’s a bridge among family members and it reminds us that the 50 things in life are love and togetherness.
【答案】
41．traditions 42．getting 43．believed 44．and 45．health 46．remains 47．through 48．value 49．a 50．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节发红包的传统习俗及其文化意义。
41．句意：在中国新年期间，对孩子们来说最令人兴奋的传统之一就是收到装在红包里的压岁钱。根据“During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting...for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包).”和备选词可知，中国新年期间收到红包是传统，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应是名词复数traditions。故填traditions。
42．句意：这一传统不仅仅是为了得到钱。根据上文“receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包)”以及备选词可知，此处指不仅是“获得钱”，介词about后接动名词getting。故填getting。
43．句意：很久以前，人们认为不好的事情可能会伤害到孩子们。根据“Long ago, people...that bad things might harm children.”和备选词可知，此处指人们以前所相信或认为的事情，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应是过去式believed。故填believed。
44．句意：红色能驱走厄运，硬币能带来平安。根据“To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck...the coins brought safety.”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，用and。故填and。
45．句意：祝你健康快乐！根据“Wish you...and happiness!”和备选词可知，此处指“祝你健康快乐”，空处应是名词health，与名词happiness并列。故填health。
46．句意：即便出现了一些现代化的变化，比如手机上的电子红包，但这一传统中最重要的部分依然没变。根据“Even with modern changes, like digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition...the same.”和备选词可知，此处指保持不变，remain the same“保持不变”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“the most important part”，动词remain用三单形式。故填remains。
47．句意：家人聚在一起，分享快乐，通过这些鲜艳的红包传递爱。根据“and pass down love...these bright red envelopes”和备选词可知，此处指通过红包传递爱意，介词through符合语境。故填through。
48．句意：它教导年轻人珍惜家庭关系。根据“It teaches young people to...family relations.”和备选词可知，此处指珍惜家庭关系，value“珍惜，重视”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填value。
49．句意：压岁钱不仅仅是一份礼物。根据“Lucky money is more than...gift”和备选词可知，此处指压岁钱不仅是一份礼物，gift以辅音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。
50．句意：它是家庭成员之间的一座桥梁，也提醒着我们生活中最美好的事物是爱与团聚。根据“it reminds us that the...things in life are love and togetherness”和备选词可知，生活中最美好的事物是爱与团聚，空处应是最高级形式best。故填best。
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）
方框中短语的适当形式填空。
ask for give up deal with because of each other
Hi, Teng Fei!
How time flies! Up to now, we have known 51 for three years. Although I don’t express my thanks to you, I have kept them in my heart for a long time.
I have changed a lot in the past three years 52 your help. At first, I wasn’t good at long-distance running. I didn’t know how to 53 this problem. I was so worried that I wanted to 54 . However, you offered to help me. From then on, I ran round and round with you on the playground every afternoon. After running day by day, I improved quickly on long-distance running. Whenever I had math problems, I 55 help. You helped me solve them and I got better grades in math.
I would not have made such great progress without your help. Many thanks to you.
Yours,
Fu Xing
【答案】51． each other 52．because of 53．deal with 54． give up 55．asked for
【导语】本文是一封感谢信，主要讲述了作者在腾飞的帮助下取得的进步和成长。
51．句意：到目前为止，我们已经互相认识三年了。动词known后缺少宾语，结合备选词，此处指“互相”认识三年了。each other“互相，彼此”。故填each other。
52．句意：在过去的三年里，由于你的帮助，我改变了很多。根据“I have changed a lot...your help”及备选词可知，空后表示改变的原因，需要用短语“because of”连接。故填because of。
53．句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。根据“...problem”及备选词可知，此处指处理问题，deal with“处理”，动词短语。“疑问词how+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语，故deal用其原形。故填deal with。
54．句意：我太担心了，以至于想放弃。根据“I was so worried that I wanted to…”及备选词可知，因为太担心，所以想要放弃。give up“放弃”，动词短语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，give用其原形。故填give up。
55．句意：每当我遇到数学问题时，我都会寻求帮助。根据“ You helped me solve them”可知，此处是指寻求帮助，固定搭配ask for help“寻求帮助”。根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，ask用其过去式。故填asked for。
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）
用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。
a learn interest tradition be start ours after practice do
Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 56 Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 57 popular online.
“Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 58 online videos. I hope more people will be 59 in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang.
Zhang 60 martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 61 well in kung fu.
“I 62 to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. 63 a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 64 more about martial arts.
Now she is 65 great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang.
【答案】
56．traditional 57．are 58．our 59．interested 60．has practiced 61．does 62．started 63．After 64．to learn 65．a
【导语】本文介绍了来自甘肃天水师范学院的武术教师张含亮及其团队制作传统武术视频的故事。
56．句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。此空修饰名词短语“Chinese martial arts videos”，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合，故填traditional。
57．句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。and后面是一个主系表的结构，空处缺少be动词，介绍的是现在很受欢迎，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
58．句意：国内外众多网民都喜爱我们的网络视频。此空修饰名词短语online videos，备选词ours的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合，故填our。
59．句意：我希望更多人会对中国武术感兴趣。根据“be… in Chinese martial arts”及备选词可知，此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
60．句意：张含亮练习武术已超过20年。根据“martial arts for over 20 years”及备选词可知，介绍的是练了多久的武术，practice“练习”，for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has practiced。
61．句意：她的父亲不仅是一位出色的功夫老师，而且她的祖父在功夫方面也很有造诣。do well in“擅长”，根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填does。
62．句意：我七岁开始练习武术。根据“practice martial arts at the age of seven”可知，七岁时开始练习武术，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据“at the age of seven”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
63．句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入地学习武术。根据“a few years of practice, she went to a sports school”可知，练习了几年之后去一所学校进行深入学习，after“在……之后”，故填After。
64．句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入地学习武术。根据“went to a sports school in Gansu … more about martial arts.”可知，去学校是为了更深入地学习，learn“学习”，动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。
65．句意：现在她是中国一位伟大的武术大师。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。
（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
wrong, when, middle, after, comfortable, energy, anything, either, move, wait
Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories (卡路里). But research shows that it doesn’t actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising No, that’s not true, 66 .Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise.
The calories in food provide the 67 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 68 blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 69 or sick. That’s particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 70 two to three hours before starting exercise.
Protein is easier to digest 71 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it’s better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 72 food!
Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don’t need 73 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the 74 .
However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 75 you eat.
【答案】
66．either 67．energy 68．moves 69．uncomfortable 70．waiting 71．after 72．wrong 73．anything 74．middle 75．when
【导语】本文主要探讨了运动时何时进食、吃什么等问题，纠正了一些常见的饮食误区，并给出了科学的饮食建议。
66．句意：不，那也不是真的。根据“No, that’s not true, ...”可知，此处用在否定句句末，备选词either“也（不）”符合语境，故填either。
67．句意：食物中的卡路里为你的运动提供了所需的能量。根据“The calories in food provide the...you need for exercising.”可知，食物中的卡路里为你的运动提供了所需的能量，备选词energy“能量”符合语境，在动词后作宾语。故填energy。
68．句意：运动能使血液从器官，包括胃部，流向肌肉。根据“Exercising...blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉).”可知，运动能使血液从器官流向肌肉。备选词move“移动”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Exercising”，动词用三单。故填moves。
69．句意：所以饱腹运动会影响消化，这可能会让你感到不适或生病。根据“So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel...or sick.”可知，饱腹运动可能会让你感到不适或生病，备选词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不适的”符合语境，故填uncomfortable。
70．句意：专家建议，在锻炼前应多摄入碳水化合物而少摄入蛋白质，并且在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时。根据“Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and...two to three hours before starting exercise.”可知，在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故填waiting。
71．句意：运动后蛋白质更容易被消化。根据“Protein is easier to digest...exercise.”可知，运动后蛋白质更容易被消化，备选词after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。
72．句意：过于饥饿的人更有可能摄入过多错误的食物！根据“People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the...food!”可知，过于饥饿的人更有可能摄入过多错误的食物，备选词wrong“错误的”符合语境，作定语修饰food。故填wrong。
73．句意：大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么。根据“Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don’t need...during exercise.”可知，大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么，备选词anything“某事物”符合语境，故填anything。
74．句意：但如果你训练时间超过一小时，那么在中间休息时吃点富含碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助。根据“But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the...”可知，在中间休息时吃点富含碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助，备选词middle“中间”符合语境，故填middle。
75．句意：你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要。根据“What you eat matters more than...you eat.”可知，你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要，备选词when“何时”符合语境，故填when。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 76 later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 77 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 78 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 79 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.”
There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected plete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 81 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 82 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 83 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 84 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 85 as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
【答案】
76．minutes 77．suddenly 78．themselves 79．more 80．happened 81．visitor 82．to forget 83．surprised 84．spends 85．was welcomed
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。
76．句意：然后，二十分钟后，我下车。根据“twenty...later”可知是二十分钟后，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
77．句意：我正在看着窗外，火车突然停了下来。根据“when the train...stopped”可知火车突然停了下来，修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
78．句意：然后大约过了半小时，一些人开始自言自语，四处张望。根据“some people started speaking to”可知他们开始自言自语，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
79．句意：火车停得越久，生气的人就越多。根据“The longer the train stood, the...people got angry”可知火车停得越久，生气的人就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用比较级more。故填more。
80．句意：火车上响起了一声长长的叹息，但随后发生了一些意想不到的事情。根据“but then something unexpected”可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
81．句意：一位年轻的游客来到我身边。根据“A young...came to me. He was travelling here.”可知是一个年轻的游客，visitor“游客”，a后加可数名词单数。故填visitor。
82．句意：他感到很高兴，似乎忘记了他不得不在火车上等待的问题。根据“He felt pleased and seemed...the problem”可知他很高兴，似乎忘记了问题，forget“忘记”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to forget。
83．句意：我真的很惊讶，发现我一直以来都是错的——商人比我想像的要酷得多。根据“to find I had been wrong all my life”可知发现一直以来自己都是错的，所以是很惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
84．句意：每个周末，她都会花时间去爬山。根据“her time in climbing mountains”可知是花费时间爬山，spend“花费”，根据“Every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填spends。
85．句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。根据“as a hero by all of the people”可知她被当作英雄欢迎，welcome“欢迎”，和主语是被动关系，根据“returned”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was welcomed。
（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
years/kite/sea/look at/has/important/funny
People have used wind power for thousands of 86 . This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 87 role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it 88 nearly 8,000 parts in it. Please 89 the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the 90 . People use them for different purposes.
【答案】86．years 87．important 88．has 89．look at 90．sea
【导语】本文介绍了人类利用风能的悠久历史。
86．句意：人类利用风能已有数千年历史。根据“People have used wind power for thousands of”可知此处指数千年，year“年”，用名词复数。故填years。
87．句意：这种清洁的可再生能源在发电方面起着重要作用。此处是结构play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填important。
88．句意：巨大的风力涡轮机看起来简单，实际上却拥有近八千个零部件。根据“nearly 8,000 parts in it”可知是有近八千个零部件，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。
89．句意：请看左侧的图片。根据“the picture on the left.”可知是看图片，look at“看”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look at。
90．句意：甚至在海洋中也有风力涡轮机。根据“There are even wind turbines in the”以及备选词可知是在海洋中也有风力涡轮机，in the sea“在海洋中”。故填sea。
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．So B．something wrong C． relationship D．drove E. myself F. Even though
It was a grey Saturday afternoon. I sat in my room, staring at so much homework I hadn’t finished. As a student, the pressure of the coming exams was always making me feel upset. Also, the 91 with my parents was getting worse.
My parents, especially mom, always peeked (窥视) into my room every few minutes, saying “Attention to your books!” or “Why can’t you be like other good students ” Her words 92 me crazy, and she didn’t care about my feelings at all. 93 I tried to tell her I did need space to relax, we always ended up arguing loudly. It felt like a big wall standing between us.
One evening, after another big fight, I locked 94 in my room, feeling really angry. Just then, dad knocked softly and came in. He sat down and said gently, “I know you’ve had a hard time lately. Mom and I only want the best for you, but maybe we’ve done 95 .” His words surprised me.
A．with the help of B．take pride in C． what D．clearly E. own F. how
Then, dad told me about his 96 school days—how he fought against pressure and didn’t understand his parents either. He suggested we should communicate well with each other. I told my parents 97 their behaviors made me nervous. To my joy, they listened carefully and said sorry to me, because they hadn’t thought about my feelings before. At the same time, I understood that they 98 everything good that I do. Finally, I made a new study plan 99 my parents.
From then on, my parents started to understand me better, and I learned to express my thoughts 100 . The “wall” between us disappeared slowly. And I realized that proper communication is the key to solving problems. This is a very important lesson that I’ll remember forever.
【答案】
91．C 92．D 93．F 94．E 95．B 96．E 97．F 98．B 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文通过作者与父母从冲突到和解的故事，阐述了有效沟通在家庭关系中的重要性。
91．句意：与父母的关系变得越来越糟。根据“…with my parents was getting worse”及备选词可知，应是和父母关系恶化，relationship“关系”。故填C。
92．句意：她的话让我发疯，她一点也不关心我的感受。根据“ Her words... me crazy”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语“drive sb crazy使某人发疯”，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填D。
93．句意：尽管我试着告诉她我确实需要空间来放松，但最后我们总是大声争吵。“I tried to tell her I did need space to relax”与“we always ended up arguing loudly”在句意上是让步关系，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用even though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填F。
94．句意：一天晚上，在又一场大吵之后，我把自己锁在房间里，感觉真的很生气。根据“after another big fight, I locked ... in my room”可知，应是把自己锁在房间里，用反身代词herself。故填E。
95．句意：妈妈和我都希望你过得好，但也许我们做错了什么。根据“Mom and I only want the best for you, but...”可知，后文表示转折，结合备选词可知，此处指也许做错了什么，do something wrong“做错了什么事”。故填B。
96．句意：然后，爸爸给我讲了他自己的学生时代——他如何与压力作斗争，也不理解他的父母。根据“dad told me about his...school days”可知，爸爸讲的是他自己的学生时代，his own“他自己的”。故填E。
97．句意：我告诉父母他们的行为如何让我紧张。根据“....their behaviors made me nervous”可知，此处是缺引导宾语从句的关系词，结合备选词可知，应是说父母的行为如何让自己紧张，how“如何”符合语境。故填F。
98．句意：与此同时，我明白他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据“...everything good that I do”及备选词可知，应是说“为作者所做的好事感到骄傲”，take pride in“以……为傲”符合语境。故填B。
99．句意：最后，我在父母的帮助下制定了一个新的学习计划。根据“made a new study plan...my parents”及备选词可知，应是说在父母的帮助下制定了计划，with the help of“在……的帮助下”符合语境。故填A。
100．句意：从那时起，我的父母开始更好地理解我，我也学会了清晰地表达自己的想法。根据“express my thoughts...”及备选词可知，此处指清晰地表达自己的所想，clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填D。
（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
technology one when find subway hungry safer you happily ordered
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 101 time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China.
One morning, I planned to go to a park by 102 . When I walked into the station, I was surprised 103 it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing 104 . Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and 105 . Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I 106 food online. You know what It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High 107 has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, 108 I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing!
Believe me, there is no place 109 and more convenient than China, It is the best choice for 110 next trip.
Yours,
Tom
【答案】
101．first 102．subway 103．to find 104．happily 105．hungry 106．ordered 107．technology 108．when 109．safer 110．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次来到中国深圳的经历和感受。
101．句意：尽管我之前对中国有所了解，但这是我第一次来这里。根据“Although I have learned something about China before, it is my...time here.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这是我第一次来这里”，one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
102．句意：一天早上，我打算乘地铁去公园。根据“go to a park by...”和备选词可知，此处表达“乘地铁”，by subway“乘地铁”。故填subway。
103．句意：当我走进车站时，我惊讶地发现它是如此干净和现代化。根据“I was surprised...it was so clean and modern.”和备选词可知，此处表达“我惊讶地发现”，find“发现”，此处用其不定式形式to find作原因状语。故填to find。
104．句意：在公园里，我看到许多人开心地打太极、慢跑和跳舞。根据“doing Taichi, jogging and dancing...”和备选词可知，此处表达“开心地做某事”，用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词。故填happily。
105．句意：中午，我感到又累又饿。根据“At noon, I felt tired and...”和备选词可知，此处表达“又累又饿”，hungry“饥饿的”符合句意。故填hungry。
106．句意：所以我在网上订了食物。根据“food online”和备选词可知，此处表达“在网上订食物”，order“订购”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填ordered。
107．句意：高科技已经成为中国人日常生活的一部分。根据“It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch!”和备选词可知，此处表达“高科技”，technology“科技”符合句意。故填technology。
108．句意：然而，当我要付款时，我发现我把包忘在滑板车上了。根据“...I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter.”和备选词可知，此处表达“当我要付款时”，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
109．句意：相信我，没有比中国更安全、更方便的地方了。根据“there is no place...and more convenient than China”和备选词可知，此处表达“没有比中国更安全的地方了”，用比较级safer“更安全的”表示。故填safer。
110．句意：这是你下次旅行的最佳选择。根据“It is the best choice for...next trip.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这是你下次旅行的最佳选择”，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词trip。故填your。
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