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专题16 语法填空
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them.
One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 11 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in.
About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 12 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 13 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 14 (be) six years old.
JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 15 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 16 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 17 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college.
Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 18 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 19 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 20 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind.
（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 21 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 22 (I) the very same way.
So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 23 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 24 , with practice and patience, I got improved.
Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 25 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 26 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people.
Calligraphy is not only 27 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 28 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed.
I’m also 29 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 30 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us!
（2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you.
I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My 31 (build) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railway 32 other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains 33 (start) to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It took 34 (simple) three hours to finish the trip.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so 35 (please). People only needed to spend 47 minutes 36 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 37 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played 38 important role.
Although I am too old 39 (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, 40 still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too.
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）
Many schoolbags are made from plastics and other things that could take hundreds of years to break down. In 2022, a research center 41 (come) up with the world’s first biodegradable (可生物降解的) schoolbag.
The bag looks very common, but it is actually made from plants and other green waste. When students put it in a compost bin (堆肥桶), almost every part of the schoolbag 42 (turn) into soil (土壤) in 3 years. This makes it a much 43 (good) choice for our planet!
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）
The Yingge dance, or “dance to heroes’ song”, is 44 folk show from southern China, especially popular in Guangdong. The dance is a mix of opera, drumming, and kung fu. It 45 (add) to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产目录) in 2006.
The dance tells heroes’ stories and is often performed during 46 (tradition) Chinese festivals. The dancers wear colorful clothes and carry wooden sticks. They beat their sticks so skillfully that the sticks seem like part of their bodies. The performance 47 (bring) happiness to everyone.
A Yingge team usually has 36 people. To prepare for a wonderful show, the team has to practice for at least six months. 48 it is tiring, a lot of young people are learning the dance out of love.
Practicing Yingge helps people stay healthy and learn about local culture. “Now our club has 20 members. They 49 (learn) it since they were in primary school,” a dancer said. “It’s a good way 50 (celebrate) local culture and bring people together.”
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
5G makes it possible for people 51 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 52 10GB per second.
Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A” This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 53 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 54 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 55 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 56 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 57 (smooth). In the past, it 58 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 59 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A．
With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 60 (certain) bring great changes to our life.
（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin.
Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 61 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 62 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 63 (deep) understanding of articles than before.
Yuan is a good 64 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 65 (save) by a boatman. This made him 66 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 67 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 68 (successful).
Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 69 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.”
Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 70 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂).
As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
（2025·山东威海·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece (希腊) . Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (士兵) Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 71 (tell) their victory. This was about forty kilometers long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, “We 72 (win)!” and then immediately died!
When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race a marathon. Seventeen competitors took part, 73 only eight finished the race. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this became the official length (官方长度) .
There 74 (be) thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions, or 75 (simple) because they love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness, Scotland. It 76 (take) him twelve days!
According to the latest notice from the Weihai government, a marathon 77 (hold) on November 9th, 2025. This time, the event will include a full marathon, a half marathon and a fun run. The government plans to interest 20,000 78 (run) in taking part in it.
（2025·浙江·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 79 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 80 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 81 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 82 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 83 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 84 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect.
85 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 86 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 87 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!
As Chinese is becoming 88 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too!
（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, 89 old couple caught the attention of many people. They 90 (be) 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the 91 (one) time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running 92 (keep) fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To 93 (they) surprise, Wang won the fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon 94 (safe) in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old.
Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 95 (race) across the country every year. And they have completed 96 (many) than 100 marathon events.
For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers 97 won 203 medals in many national sports events.
Through running, the couple have made friends 98 other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running.
（2025·青海·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
This year is the “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年). More and more people want to know how to keep healthy. Experts list some ways.
Healthy food is necessary. We need to eat what we need rather than what we like. Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit 99 vegetables keep people lively. Don’t forget 100 (drink) enough water.
Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies 101 (strong). For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for 102 (we). We’d better exercise no less than one hour a day.
Sleeping well is another key. If you don’t want to feel 103 (sleep) in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get 104 early. Sleeping well helps to focus better. Students are supposed to sleep at least for nine 105 (hour) every night.
Being positive (积极的) matters. When you are stressed and nervous, why not talk 106 your friends or someone you trust. Positive mind is just as important as a fit body.
In a word, healthy 107 (habit) help everyone enjoy life. Managing weight isn’t just about 108 (look) good, it is about feeling great inside and out.
（2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子) ” said Fern to her mother while they 109 (set) the table for breakfast.
“Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.”
“I don’t see why an axe 110 (need),” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak 111 (live). So your father has decided to do away with it.”
“You mean kill it ” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s 112 (small) than the others ”
Fern ran outdoors 113 (quick). She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair!”
Mr. Arable stopped 114 (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
“Control 115 (I) ” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs. A weakling usually makes trouble.”
“But the pig couldn’t help being born small, could it ” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me ”
Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different...” “I see no 116 (different),” replied Fern. “This is the worst case I 117 (hear) of since I was born!”
“All right,” he said. “I will let you feed it with a bottle, as 118 (baby) are fed. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be.”
When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his arm. Fern opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig.
（2025·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 119 the ancient building groups.
The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 120 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 121 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building.
The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the 122 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 123 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 124 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful.
It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 125 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 126 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites.
It serves as 127 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 128 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis.
（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 129 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 130 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 131 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 132 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 133 (foreigner) learn.
Jasmine grows 134 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 135 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 136 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 137 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 138 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
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专题16 语法填空
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them.
One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
【答案】
1．largest 2．on 3．to protect 4．ways 5．have discovered 6．carefully 7．what 8．them 9．is carried 10．will lead
【导语】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方面的应用。
1．句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。
2．句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生活的南极海冰越来越小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知是指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用介词on。故填on。
3．句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解更多保护它们的方法。protect“保护”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to protect。
4．句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是查看地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。
5．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是scientists，助动词用have，discover的过去分词是 discovered。故填have discovered。
6．句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进种群估计。修饰动词“watching”，需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
7．句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
8．句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
9．句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语“A scanner”与动词“carry” 之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is carried。
10．句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项技术能引领我们进入一个“研究的黄金时代”。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will lead。
（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 11 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in.
About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 12 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 13 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 14 (be) six years old.
JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 15 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 16 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 17 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college.
Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 18 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 19 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 20 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind.
【答案】
11．closely 12．daily 13．was chosen 14．was 15．deeper 16．diaries 17．my 18．interested 19．To build 20．has learnt/has learned
【导语】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。
11．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。
12．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。
13．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。
14．句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。
15．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。
16．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。
17．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。
18．句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
19．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。
20．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。
（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 21 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 22 (I) the very same way.
So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 23 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 24 , with practice and patience, I got improved.
Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 25 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 26 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people.
Calligraphy is not only 27 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 28 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed.
I’m also 29 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 30 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us!
【答案】
21．was touched 22．myself 23．correctly 24．However 25．have learned/have learnt 26．As 27．a 28．hobbies 29．proud 30．sticking
【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟书法的渊源。
21．句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。
22．句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
23．句意：握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。
24．句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。
25．句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I began practising my calligraphy skills”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。
26．句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法如今已被许多人所习练。根据“...a treasure of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，As“作为”符合语境。故填As。
27．句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧，“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
28．句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
29．句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。
30．句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。
（2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you.
I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My 31 (build) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railway 32 other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains 33 (start) to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It took 34 (simple) three hours to finish the trip.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so 35 (please). People only needed to spend 47 minutes 36 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 37 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played 38 important role.
Although I am too old 39 (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, 40 still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too.
【答案】
31．builder 32．without 33．started 34．simply 35．pleased 36．travelling/traveling 37．cities 38．an 39．to keep 40．but
【导语】本文以北京——张家口铁路的口吻介绍一些信息。
31．句意：我的建造者是詹天佑，他是一位勇敢且聪明的人。根据“My...was Zhan Tianyou”和常识可知，詹天佑是该铁路的建造者，builder“建造者”，根据“was”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填builder。
32．句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路。根据“He believed China should build its own railway...other countries’ help.”可知，他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
33．句意：随后，火车开始使用柴油作为动力。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
34．句意：整个旅程只需三个小时就能完成。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply。故填simply。
35．句意：我非常高兴。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，pleased“高兴的”符合语境。故填pleased。
36．句意：人们从北京到张家口只需花费47分钟。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。
37．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，作为此次赛事的两个主办城市，北京和张家口迎来了众多来自世界各地的游客。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。
38．句意：这条铁路发挥了重要作用。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。
39．句意：虽然如今我年纪太大，无法再继续工作了，但人们仍将我铭记于心，将我视为历史的一部分。根据“Although I am too old...working these days”可知，此处是too...to...“太……而不能”。故填to keep。
40．句意：我感到有些难过，但同时也很为中国的过去几年所取得的成就感到骄傲。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）
Many schoolbags are made from plastics and other things that could take hundreds of years to break down. In 2022, a research center 41 (come) up with the world’s first biodegradable (可生物降解的) schoolbag.
The bag looks very common, but it is actually made from plants and other green waste. When students put it in a compost bin (堆肥桶), almost every part of the schoolbag 42 (turn) into soil (土壤) in 3 years. This makes it a much 43 (good) choice for our planet!
【答案】41．came 42．will turn 43．better
【导语】本文主要讲了一种新型的可生物降解书包。
41．句意：2022年，一家研究中心提出了全球首款可生物降解书包。come up with为固定短语，表示“想出，提出”；根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。
42．句意：当学生们把书包放进堆肥桶时，几乎每个部分会在3年内变成土壤。根据“in 3 years”并结合语境可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，turn into“转变成”。故填will turn。
43．句意：这使其成为我们星球的更好选择！空格前有“much”修饰，所以此处需用形容词比较级，good“好的”，其比较级为better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）
The Yingge dance, or “dance to heroes’ song”, is 44 folk show from southern China, especially popular in Guangdong. The dance is a mix of opera, drumming, and kung fu. It 45 (add) to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产目录) in 2006.
The dance tells heroes’ stories and is often performed during 46 (tradition) Chinese festivals. The dancers wear colorful clothes and carry wooden sticks. They beat their sticks so skillfully that the sticks seem like part of their bodies. The performance 47 (bring) happiness to everyone.
A Yingge team usually has 36 people. To prepare for a wonderful show, the team has to practice for at least six months. 48 it is tiring, a lot of young people are learning the dance out of love.
Practicing Yingge helps people stay healthy and learn about local culture. “Now our club has 20 members. They 49 (learn) it since they were in primary school,” a dancer said. “It’s a good way 50 (celebrate) local culture and bring people together.”
【答案】44．a 45．was added 46．traditional 47．brings 48．Although/Though 49．have learnt 50．to celebrate
【导语】本文作者介绍了国家级非遗“英歌”的历史渊源、表演形式及其对传承地方文化的重要意义。
44．句意：英歌舞，又称“英雄之歌”，是中国南方的一种民间表演，在广东尤为流行。此处泛指“一种民间表演”，folk以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：在2006年，它被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据“in 2006”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“it”和动词“add”之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，be动词用“was”，“add”的过去分词是“added”，故填was added。
46．句意：这种舞蹈讲述英雄的故事，常在中国传统节日期间表演。修饰festivals用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
47．句意：表演给每个人带来欢乐。句子用一般现在时，主语为the performance，谓语用第三人称单数brings“带来”。故填brings。
48．句意：尽管很累，许多年轻人仍出于热爱而学习。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
49．句意：他们自从上小学就学习它。根据“since”可知主句用现在完成时，主语是They，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learnt。故填have learnt。
50．句意：这是庆祝当地文化和把人们聚在一起的一个好方法。celebrate“庆祝”，“a good way to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事的一个好方法”，故填to celebrate。
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
5G makes it possible for people 51 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 52 10GB per second.
Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A” This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 53 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 54 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 55 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 56 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 57 (smooth). In the past, it 58 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 59 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A．
With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 60 (certain) bring great changes to our life.
【答案】
51．to go 52．to 53．has covered 54．users 55．the 56．or 57．smoother 58．took 59．be done 60．certainly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G-A网络的特点及其带来的便利。
51．句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。
52．句意：5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB。up to表示“高达”，是固定搭配。故填to。
53．句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。
54．句意：据《人民日报》报道，预计将服务5000万用户。serve后接宾语，此处指服务用户，user“用户”，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填users。
55．句意：市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market是固定搭配，表示“在市场上”。故填the。
56．句意：使用5G-A不会消耗更多数据，也不会花费额外费用。or连接并列成分，表示“或者”。故填or。
57．句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。
58．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。
59．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。it指代“下载视频”，与do之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。
60．句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。
（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin.
Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 61 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 62 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 63 (deep) understanding of articles than before.
Yuan is a good 64 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 65 (save) by a boatman. This made him 66 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 67 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 68 (successful).
Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 69 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.”
Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 70 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂).
As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
【答案】
61．a 62．found 63．deeper 64．swimmer 65．was saved 66．learn 67．fourth 68．successfully 69．from 70．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。
61．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
62．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。
63．句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。
64．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。
65．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。
66．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。
67．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。
68．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。
69．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。
70．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。
（2025·山东威海·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece (希腊) . Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (士兵) Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 71 (tell) their victory. This was about forty kilometers long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, “We 72 (win)!” and then immediately died!
When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race a marathon. Seventeen competitors took part, 73 only eight finished the race. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this became the official length (官方长度) .
There 74 (be) thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions, or 75 (simple) because they love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness, Scotland. It 76 (take) him twelve days!
According to the latest notice from the Weihai government, a marathon 77 (hold) on November 9th, 2025. This time, the event will include a full marathon, a half marathon and a fun run. The government plans to interest 20,000 78 (run) in taking part in it.
【答案】71．to tell 72．have won 73．but 74．are 75．simply 76．took 77．will be held 78．runners
【导语】本文主要讲述了马拉松比赛的起源和发展历程。
71．句意：Pheidippides从马拉松跑到雅典去告诉他们的胜利。根据“ran from Marathon to Athens”和括号内动词“tell”可知，此处表示士兵跑步的目的是 “告知胜利”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to tell。
72．句意：我们已经赢了！根据“shouted”结合语境可知，士兵到达时强调 “已经获胜” 的结果，对现在造成了影响（喊出消息），用现在完成时，主语是 we，故填 have won。
73．句意：17名选手参赛，但只有8人完成比赛。前半句 “17 名参赛者参加” 与后半句 “只有 8 人完成” 是转折关系，用 but 连接。故填but。
74．句意：每年在不同国家有数千场马拉松比赛。根据 “every year” 可知，时态是一般现在时，there be 句型中主语 “thousands of marathons” 是复数，所以用are。故填are。
75．句意：人们参加马拉松是因为他们喜欢比赛，或仅仅因为他们热爱跑步。根据括号内“simple”和修饰原因状语的需求，需用副词形式，simple 的副词是 simply，意为 “仅仅，只是”。故填simply。
76．句意：这花费了他12天时间！根据“once”可知，为过去事件，需用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。故填took。
77．句意：根据威海市政府的最新通知，2025年11月9日将举办马拉松比赛。根据时间 “November 9th, 2025” 可知，时态是一般将来时，且马拉松是 “被举办”，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done。故填will be held。
78．句意：政府计划吸引 2 万名跑步者参与其中。根据“20,000...to take part in it”和括号内“run”可知，此处表示 “20,000 名跑步者”，用名词复数形式，run 的名词形式是 runner，复数为 runners。故填runners。
（2025·浙江·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 79 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 80 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 81 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 82 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 83 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 84 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect.
85 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 86 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 87 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!
As Chinese is becoming 88 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too!
【答案】
79．winner 80．returned 81．greatly 82．to take 83．However 84．himself 85．With 86．a 87．How 88．more popular
【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。
79．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。
80．句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。
81．句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。
82．句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。
83．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
84．句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
85．句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。
86．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。
87．句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。
88．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。
（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, 89 old couple caught the attention of many people. They 90 (be) 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the 91 (one) time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running 92 (keep) fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To 93 (they) surprise, Wang won the fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon 94 (safe) in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old.
Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 95 (race) across the country every year. And they have completed 96 (many) than 100 marathon events.
For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers 97 won 203 medals in many national sports events.
Through running, the couple have made friends 98 other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running.
【答案】
89．an 90．were 91．first 92．to keep 93．their 94．safely 95．races 96．more 97．and 98．with
【导语】本文讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏热爱马拉松运动，多年来坚持参加各种马拉松赛事并取得了不俗成绩的故事。
89．句意：在众多跑步者中，一对老夫妇吸引了许多人的注意。根据“Among so many runners...old couple caught the attention of many people.”可知，此处表达一对老夫妇，“old”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。
90．句意：他们是86岁的胡应福和77岁的王章敏。根据“They...86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，表示“是”。故填were。
91．句意：事实上，这并不是这对夫妇第一次参加马拉松比赛。根据“In fact, this wasn’t the...time that the couple had taken part in the marathon.”可知，此处表达第一次，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
92．句意：起初，他们开始跑步是为了保持健康。根据“At first, they started running...fit.”可知，此处表达他们跑步的目的，用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示“为了保持”。故填to keep。
93．句意：令他们惊讶的是，王获得了第四名。根据“To...surprise, Wang won the fourth place.”可知，此处表达令他们惊讶的是，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词surprise，表示“他们的”。故填their。
94．句意：2011年4月，这对夫妇在扬州安全地完成了他们的首次半程马拉松。根据“In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon...in Yangzhou.”可知，此处表达安全地完成，用副词safely修饰动词finished，表示“安全地”。故填safely。
95．句意：在接下来的十年里，他们每年都参加全国各地的许多比赛。根据“Over next ten years, they have taken part in many...across the country every year.”可知，此处表达许多比赛，用名词复数形式races表示泛指。故填races。
96．句意：并且他们已经完成了超过100场马拉松赛事。根据“And they have completed...than 100 marathon events.”可知，此处表达超过，more than表示“多于，超过”。故填more。
97．句意：他们已经跑了超过4万公里，并在许多全国性的体育赛事中赢得了203枚奖牌。根据“They have covered over 40,000 kilometers...won 203 medals in many national sports events.”可知，此处前后两个分句为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
98．句意：通过跑步，这对夫妇与其他跑步者交上了朋友，并且在他们的影响下，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步的行列。根据“Through running, the couple have made friends...other runners”可知，此处表达交朋友，make friends with“与……交朋友”。故填with。
（2025·青海·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
This year is the “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年). More and more people want to know how to keep healthy. Experts list some ways.
Healthy food is necessary. We need to eat what we need rather than what we like. Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit 99 vegetables keep people lively. Don’t forget 100 (drink) enough water.
Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies 101 (strong). For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for 102 (we). We’d better exercise no less than one hour a day.
Sleeping well is another key. If you don’t want to feel 103 (sleep) in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get 104 early. Sleeping well helps to focus better. Students are supposed to sleep at least for nine 105 (hour) every night.
Being positive (积极的) matters. When you are stressed and nervous, why not talk 106 your friends or someone you trust. Positive mind is just as important as a fit body.
In a word, healthy 107 (habit) help everyone enjoy life. Managing weight isn’t just about 108 (look) good, it is about feeling great inside and out.
【答案】
99．and 100．to drink 101．stronger/strong 102．us 103．sleepy 104．up 105．hours 106．to/with 107．habits 108．looking
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、锻炼、良好睡眠和积极心态等。
99．句意：全谷物、新鲜水果和蔬菜能让人保持活力。根据“Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit...vegetables keep people lively”可知，此处连接三个并列的名词短语“Whole-grain foods”、“fresh fruit”和“vegetables”，故此处需用并列连词and。故填and。
100．句意：别忘了喝足够的水。forget to do“忘记做某事（未做）”，此处指“不要忘记去做喝水这件事”。故填to drink。
101．句意：锻炼能使身体更强壮/强壮。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，stronger“更强壮的”和strong“强壮的”均符合语境，此处指锻炼让身体变得更强壮或变得强壮。故填stronger/strong。
102．句意：例如，散步、远足和慢跑对我们有好处。for为介词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us，此处指这些运动对我们有益。故填us。
103．句意：如果你不想在白天感到困倦，那么你需要早睡早起。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy“困倦的”，此处指白天感觉困倦。故填sleepy。
104．句意：如果你不想在白天感到困倦，那么你需要早睡早起。get up“起床”，此处与“go to bed early”对应，指早起。故填up。
105．句意：学生们每晚应该至少睡九个小时。nine“九”后接可数名词复数形式，hour的复数是hours“小时”，故应是睡九个小时。故填hours。
106．句意：当你感到压力大和紧张时，为什么不告诉你的朋友或你信任的人呢？talk to/with“和……交谈”，此处指和朋友或信任的人交谈。故填to/with。
107．句意：总之，健康的习惯帮助每个人享受生活。habit“习惯”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指健康的习惯，应用复数形式habits。故填habits。
108．句意：体重管理不仅仅是为了看起来好看，更是为了由内而外都感觉良好。about是介词，后接动名词形式，look的动名词是looking，此处指“看起来”。故填looking。
（2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子) ” said Fern to her mother while they 109 (set) the table for breakfast.
“Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.”
“I don’t see why an axe 110 (need),” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak 111 (live). So your father has decided to do away with it.”
“You mean kill it ” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s 112 (small) than the others ”
Fern ran outdoors 113 (quick). She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair!”
Mr. Arable stopped 114 (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
“Control 115 (I) ” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs. A weakling usually makes trouble.”
“But the pig couldn’t help being born small, could it ” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me ”
Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different...” “I see no 116 (different),” replied Fern. “This is the worst case I 117 (hear) of since I was born!”
“All right,” he said. “I will let you feed it with a bottle, as 118 (baby) are fed. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be.”
When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his arm. Fern opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig.
【答案】
109．were setting 110．is needed 111．to live 112．smaller 113．quickly 114．walking 115．myself 116．difference 117．have heard 118．babies
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Fern和她的家人在农场中的一次争论。
109．句意：当她们在摆放早餐餐具时，弗恩问妈妈。根据“while they…the table”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were setting。
110．句意：我不明白为什么需要斧头。axe与动词need之间是被动关系，结合don’t可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语axe是单数，助动词用is，故填is needed。
111．句意：其中一只猪太小太弱，无法存活。根据“too small and weak…”可知，固定搭配“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，故填to live。
112．句意：仅仅因为它比其他猪小吗？根据“than the others”可知，此处是比较级结构，故填smaller。
113．句意：弗恩迅速跑出门外。此空修饰动词ran，应填副词quickly，故填quickly。
114．句意：阿拉布尔先生停下脚步。根据“Mr. Arable stopped”可知，“stop doing”表示停止正在做的事，故填walking。
115．句意：弗恩反问：“控制我自己？”根据“control yourself”可知，此处反问“控制我自己？”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。
116．句意：我看不出有什么区别。no后面需接名词形式，different是形容词，对应的名词是difference，此处是不可数名词，故填difference。
117．句意：这是我出生以来听过的最糟糕的事！since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have heard。
118．句意：我会让你用奶瓶给它喂食，就像给婴儿喂食那样。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式babies，故填babies。
（2025·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 119 the ancient building groups.
The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 120 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 121 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building.
The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the 122 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 123 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 124 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful.
It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 125 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 126 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites.
It serves as 127 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 128 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis.
【答案】
119．to 120．including 121．but 122．centuries 123．greatly 124．were added 125．has carried 126．being 127．a 128．to visit
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。
119．句意：这一消息引起了全世界对这些古老建筑群的关注。bring attention to“注意到”，故填to。
120．句意：它有15个关键的遗产部分，包括著名的地标如故宫、天安门广场和鼓楼。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。
121．句意：这些建筑不仅展示了古代中国人民的卓越技艺，还承载了国家悠久的城市建设文化和哲学。此处是结构not only...but (also)“不但……而且”。故填but。
122．句意：几个世纪以来，它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。根据“during different dynasties”可知是几个世纪，名词用复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。
123．句意：几个世纪以来，它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。此处修饰动词improved用副词greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。
124．句意：例如，在明清两代，沿着中轴线增加了更多的建筑，使其更加完整和美丽。主语more buildings和动词add之间是被动关系，根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were added。
125．句意：中国政府已经开展了许多项目来保护这些历史遗址。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The Chinese government，助动词用has，carry的过去分词是carried。故填has carried。
126．句意：当地居民也参与了保护活动，例如作为志愿者清理这些遗产地周围的区域。介词as后加动名词。故填being。
127．句意：它充当一座桥梁，帮助来自不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。此处泛指“一座桥梁”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
128．句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的游客将前来参观北京中轴线。come to do sth.“来做某事”。故填to visit。
（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 129 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 130 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 131 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 132 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 133 (foreigner) learn.
Jasmine grows 134 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 135 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 136 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 137 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 138 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
【答案】
129．came 130．tells 131．of 132．that 133．foreigners 134．widely 135．called 136．their 137．and 138．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。
129．句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。
130．句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。
131．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填of。
132．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于甚至被用于意大利歌剧。此处so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
133．句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。foreigner“外国人”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填foreigners。
134．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空处修饰动词grows，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
135．句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“It”与动词“call”构成被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填called。
136．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
137．句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并加以解决。“know it”与“solve it”为并列动作，用“and”连接。故填and。
138．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay healthy“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
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