2016秋英语人教版选修7 Unit3 Under the sea同步综合训练及答案

2016秋英语人教版选修7U3同步综合训练及答案
选修7
Unit
Three
Under
the
sea
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last
year，my
brother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
I
went
to
Miami
for
a
vacation.Some
of
my
friends
who
had
been
there
before
said
1
was
a
wonderful
holiday
destination.Before
we
went，we
had
planned
for
months.When
the
day
came，we
were
ready.
After
our
plane
lande
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，we
went
to
the
hotel.We
had
made
our
reservation
six
months
2
(early)，but
the
man
at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.We
3
(tell)that
our
rooms
hadn't
been
reserved
for
that
week，
4
for
the
week
after.I
didn't
understand
5
this
would
happen
and
my
credit
card
had
already
been
charged
6
the
reservation.What's
worse，the
hotel
had
been
fully
booked.When
we
were
wondering
what
to
do，the
manager
came
out.She
was
7
(surprise)helpful.She
apologized
for
the
mistake
and
gave
us
a
spare
VIP
room
on
8
top
floor.We
had
never
stayed
in
such
an
amazing
room，and
we
weren't
charged
extra.
The
next
day，my
broth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
and
I
went
to
the
beach
9
we
watched
some
people
play
volleyball.We
got
a
little
10
(sunburn)，but
the
day
had
been
so
relaxing
that
we
didn't
mind.
二、完形填空
Every
Saturda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
night
my
family
and
I
go
out
and
feed
the
homeless
people
in
the
city
of
Orlando.
We
wanted
to
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e__1__
it
was
like
in
the
life
of
a
homeless
person.
One
special
thing
I
like
to__2__
is
that
my
family
and
I
do
not
eat
before
we
begin
our
journey
so
we
know
how，it
feels
to
be__3__.
We
all
get
together
in
the__4__
and
prepare
the
food
.Some
of
the
meals
are
sandwiches
and
cookies
and
a
bottle
of
water.
Sometimes
my
mom
__5__
a
steaming
hot
delicious
meal.
We
then__6__
them
all
up
to
feed
30
or
more
people.
Before
my
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily
and
I
get
into
the
car
we
ask
God
for
protection
in
a
family__7__.A
lot
of
people__8__homeless
people
.Not
all
homeless
people
are
drug
addicts
or
bad
people.
Some
are
really
nice；some
of
them
just
had
__9__
things
happening
to
them.
__10__when
my
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily
and
I
went
out
on
the
street
we
had
to
earn
their
__11__，
because
a
lot
of
people
are
__12__to
them
for
no
good
reason.
But
__13__they
see
us
every
week
they
__14__us.
We
even
know
some
of
their
names.
We
all
have
to
remember
that
these
are
people
with
__15__.
Some
of
them
shake
our
hands
for
giving
them
food.Some
of
them
do
really
funny
dances
because
they
are
happy.
We
have
become
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
close__16__
the
man
named
Tony
and
his
wife.
They
have
all
of
their
personal
__17__in
shopping
carts.
After
we
__18__them
several
times
he
has
told
us
a
lot
about
his
life.
He
graduated
from
Howard
University.
He
__19__teach
French
and
Spanish.
After
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finished
feeding
the
homeless,
it
makes
me
__20__what
I
have
at
home.
I
love
feeding
the
homeless,
and
making
a
difference
in
someone’s
life.
1.A.what　　　　　　　　　
B．how
C．whether
D．why
2．A.talk
B．imagine
C．mention
D．remind
3．A.thirsty
B．hungry
C．homeless
D．helpful
4．A.hall
B．yard
C．kitchen
D．street
5．A.buys
B．takes
C．brings
D．prepares
6．A.make
B．pack
C．press
D．add
7．A.prayer
B．ceremony
C．party
D．adventure
8．A.disappoint
B．misunderstand
C．ignore
D．dislike
9．A.terrible
B．normal
C．personal
D．common
10．A.at
last
B．at
least
C．at
first
D．at
once
11．A.trust
B．thanks
C．admiration
D．love
12．A.generous
B．cruel
C．unfriendly
D．merciful
13．A.in
case
B．now
that
C．for
fear
D．provided
that
14．A.care
for
B．believe
in
C．agree
with
D．worry
about
15．A.sympathy
B．courage
C．feelings
D．determination
16．A.to
B．by
C．of
D．with
17．A.belongings
B．clothes
C．groceries
D．goods
18．A.departed
B．saved
C．helped
D．greeted
19．A.would
B．used
to
C．was
to
D．ought
to
20．A.remember
B．realize
C．recognize
D．appreciate
三、阅读理解
A
【2016上海市高考真题】A
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One
early
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
morning,
I
went
into
the
living
room
to
find
my
mother
reading
a
thick
book
called
Best
Loved
Poems
to
Read
Again
and
Again.
My
interest
was
aroused
only
by
the
fact
that
the
word
“Poems”
appeared
in
big,
hot
pink
letters.
“Is
it
good ”
I
asked
her.
“Yeah,”
she
answe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red.
“There’s
one
I
really
like
and
you’ll
like
it,
too.”
I
leaned
forward.
“‘Patty
Poem,’”
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
read
the
title.
Who
is
Patty
I
wondered.
The
poem
began:
She
never
puts
her
toys
away,
Just
leaves
them
scattered①
where
they
lay,…
①散乱的
The
poem
was
just
three
short
sections.
The
final
one
came
quickly:
When
she
grows
and
gathers
poise②,
②稳重
I’ll
miss
her
harum-scarum③
noise,
③莽撞的
And
look
in
vain④
for
scattered
toys.
④徒劳地
And
I’ll
be
sad.
A
terrible
sorrow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
washed
over
me.
Whoever
Patty
was,
she
was
a
mean
girl.
Then,
the
shock.
“It’s
you,
honey,”
My
mother
said
sadly.
To
my
mother,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
poem
revealed
a
parent’s
affection
when
her
child
grows
up
and
leaves.
To
me,
the
“she”
in
the
poem
was
horror.
It
was
my
mama
who
would
be
sad.
It
was
so
terrible
I
burst
out
crying.
“What’s
wrong ”
my
mother
asked.
“Oh
Mama,”
I
cried.
“I
don’t
want
to
grow
up
ever!”
She
smiled.
“Hone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,
it’s
okay.
You’re
not
growing
up
anytime
soon.
And
when
you
do,
I’ll
still
love
you,
okay ”
“Okay,”
I
was
still
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
weeping.
My
panic
has
gone.
But
I
could
not
help
thinking
about
that
silly
poem.
After
what
seemed
like
a
safe
amount
of
time,
I
read
the
poem
again
and
was
confused.
It
all
fit
so
well
together,
like
a
puzzle.
The
language
was
simple,
so
simple
I
could
plainly
understand
its
meaning,
yet
it
was
still
beautiful.
I
was
now
fascinated
by
the
idea
of
poetry,
words
that
had
the
power
to
make
or
break
a
person’s
world.
I
have
since
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fallen
in
love
with
other
poems,
but
“Patty
Poem”
remains
my
poem.
After
all,
“Patty
Poem”
gave
me
my
love
for
poetry
not
because
it
was
the
poem
that
lifted
my
spirits,
but
because
it
was
the
one
that
hurt
me
the
most.
1.
Why
was
the
writ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
attracted
by
the
book
Best
Loved
Poems
to
Read
Again
and
Again
A.
It
was
a
thick
enough
book.
B.
Something
on
its
cover
caught
her
eye.
C.
Her
mother
was
reading
it
with
interest.
D.
It
has
a
meaningful
title.
2.
After
her
mother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
read
the
poem
to
her,
the
writer
felt
______
at
first.
A.
sad
B.
excited
C.
horrified
D.
confused
3.
The
writer’s
moth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
liked
to
read
“Patty
Poem”
probably
because______.
A.
it
reflected
her
own
childhood
B.
it
was
written
in
simple
language
C.
it
was
composed
by
a
famous
poet
D.
it
gave
her
a
hint
of
what
would
happen
4.
It
can
be
concluded
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
the
passage
that“Patty
Poem”leads
the
writer
to
_______.
A.
discover
the
power
of
poetry
B.
recognize
her
love
for
puzzles
C.
find
her
eagerness
to
grow
up
D.
experience
great
homesickness
B
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Deception
(骗术)
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something
that
people
do
all
the
time,
and
it
plays
an
important
role
in
military
(军事的)
strategy.
Now
some
researchers
are
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
get
robots
to
do
it,
by
looking
at
the
behavior
of
squirrels
and
birds.
At
Georgia
Tech,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )team
led
by
Ronald
Arkin,
a
professor
at
the
School
of
Interactive
Computing,
studied
the
literature
on
squirrels
hiding
their
acorns
(橡果).
Squirrels
will
hide
their
food
in
a
certain
place,
but
when
they
see
other
squirrels
trying
to
steal
from
them,
they
attempt
to
fool
the
thieves
by
running
to
a
false
location.
Ronald
Arkin
and
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ph.
D.
student
Jaeeun
Shim
used
that
as
a
model
for
robot
behavior.
They
programmed
the
robot
into
tricking
a
“predator
(捕食者)”
machine
by
doing
what
a
squirrel
does:
showing
the
enemy
a
false
location
for
an
important
resource.
The
team
also
loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
at
how
other
animals—in
this
case,
a
species
of
bird
called
Arabian
babbler—drive
off
predators.
A
babbler
will
make
an
alarm
call
when
they
see
a
predator
and
other
babblers
will
join
the
bird
and
make
more
calls.
They
then
surround
the
predator,
all
the
while
flapping
(拍打)
wings
and
making
noises.
The
babblers
don't
ever
actually
fight
the
animal
they
want
to
drive
off;
they
just
make
enough
noises
and
flaps
around
enough
so
that
it
seems
that
attacking
a
babbler
isn't
worth
it.
They
found
that
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
deception
works
when
the
group
reaches
a
certain
size—essentially,
when
enough
birds
arrive
to
convince
the
enemy
that
it's
best
to
back
off.
Davis
modeled
that
behavior
in
software
using
a
military
scene
and
found
that
it
worked
even
if
the
group
didn't
have
the
firepower
to
confront
the
enemy
directly.
The
military
is
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erested
in
this
because
a
robot
that
can
fool
an
opponent
is
a
valuable
tool.
It
could
lead
an
enemy
down
a
false
trail
or
make
itself
look
more
dangerous
than
it
actually
is.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章主要介绍了骗术在军事策略中起着重要的作用，一些研究人员正在通过研究松鼠和鸟类的活动，希望机器人能模仿这些行为，以便能有效地应用于军事中。
1．Why
does
the
military
want
to
take
advantage
of
squirrels'
trick
A．It
can
reduce
the
use
of
firepower
to
confront
the
enemy.
B．It
can
fool
the
enemy
into
believing
it
is
more
dangerous.
C．It
can
lead
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
enemy
in
a
wrong
direction
to
avoid
losing
resources.
D．It
can
scare
the
enemy
away
who
wants
to
destroy
the
acorns.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“...
they
attempt
to
fool
the
thieves
by
running
to
a
false
location.”可知，松鼠为了保护自己的橡果不被其他松鼠吃掉，会朝别的方向奔跑，由此可推知，C项正确。
2．Which
of
the
followi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
is
NOT
the
way
Arabian
babblers
drive
off
predators
A．One
bird
makes
an
alarm
call
and
other
birds
will
join
it.
B．They
fight
the
enemy
bravely
face
to
face.
C．They
make
noises
and
flaps
around
the
predator.
D．They
force
the
predator
aware
that
it
isn't
worthwhile
to
attack.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rabian
babbler赶走predator的过程可知，B项不是Arabian
babbler赶走掠夺者的方法。故B项正确。
3．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Animals'
beh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aviors
are
researched
to
be
applied
to
the
study
of
military
robots.
B．Robots'
foolin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
tricks
are
applied
to
the
study
of
animals'
behaviors.
C．Birds
and
squirrels
are
the
animals
that
are
good
at
deception.
D．Researchers
are
interested
in
animals'
military related
behaviors.
答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要讲述了松鼠和Arabian
babbler在生存中如何利用骗术击退敌人保护自己的过程，研究人员希望机器人也能模仿这些行为，从而有效地运用于军事战略当中。故A项正确。
C
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When
you
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
anything
planned
for
the
day
or
it’s
rainy
outside
and
your
children
are
stuck
in
the
house,
why
not
sit
around
and
tell
them
riddles（谜语）
Telling
riddles
will
make
your
family
laugh
and
sometimes
even
scratch
their
heads,
trying
to
figure
out
what
the
answer
is.
Riddles
have
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
pastime
for
centuries.
Not
only
have
riddles
been
something
for
passing
the
time,
but
they
have
also
been
used
to
pass
on
secret
information
during
the
Second
World
War.
Even
the
ancient
Greeks
used
riddles.
They
would
tell
riddles
at
parties
and
whoever
was
the
first
to
get
them
right
would
receive
prize.
Most
riddles
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
words
that
have
double
meanings
or
share
the
same
sound
like
“hear”
and
“here”.
So
in
order
to
get
the
riddle,
you
will
have
to
do
some
creative
thinking
and
think
of
all
the
possibilities
of
different
words.
The
difficulty
of
figuring
out
the
riddle
is
based
on
the
riddle
itself.
The
riddle
has
to
provide
you
with
enough
clues
to
come
to
the
right
answer,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
that
the
clues
have
to
be
easy.
If
you
are
looking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
tell
riddles
but
don’t
know
any,
you
can
look
online
and
you
will
find
a
large
number
of
sites
that
will
have
hundreds
of
different
riddles
to
choose
from.
If
you
would
like
to
look
somewhere
else
then
you
could
look
at
your
local
bookstore,
where
you
will
be
able
to
find
many
different
books
with
thousands
of
riddles
to
choose
from.
You
can
even
find
websites
and
books
that
will
tell
you
how
to
write
your
own
riddles.
After
you
have
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
some
resources
that
have
different
riddles,
you
will
need
to
read
through
them
to
find
the
right
ones
for
you
and
your
family:
You
will
also
need
to
make
sure
that
your
kids
will
have
a
chance
to
figure
out
the
answers.
So
take
your
time
and
choose
the
fight
family
riddles
to
tell.
1．What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A.
To
recommend
an
interesting
family
activity.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
family
activities.
C.
To
encourage
children
to
read
more
books.
D.
To
introduce
the
history
of
riddles.
2．From
the
text
we
know
that
riddles
_______.
A.
do
not
have
enough
clues
B.
have
a
very
long
history
C.
were
used
in
Wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld
War
One
D.
were
first
used
in
ancient
Rome
3．In
Paragraph
3,
the
author
mainly
________.
A.
discusses
how
riddles
are
created
B.
explains
why
fiddles
are
interesting
C.
tells
people
how
to
solve
riddles
D.
shows
the
benefits
of
telling
riddles
4．To
collect
riddles,
the
author
suggests
________.
A.
one
way
B.
two
ways
C.
three
ways
D.
four
ways
四、七选五
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选编）下面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．It's
good
to
wear
a
smile
often.
B．It's
not
wise
to
try
too
hard.
C．You
should
have
faith
in
yourself.
D．You
should
develop
other
interests.
E．You'd
better
know
your
own
character
first.
F．You
may
not
know
that
boys
are
just
people
too.
How
to
Stop
Being
Boy
Shy
Shyness
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feelings
of
insecurity
towards
the
opposite
sex
are
normal.It
is
part
of
growing
up.Sometimes，adults
even
experience
the
same
issues.If
you're
a
young
girl
and
you
find
that
you're
shy
around
boys，you're
not
alone.However，it
doesn't
mean
that
you
always
have
to
be
that
way.
There
are
things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
can
do
to
start
overcoming
your
shyness.Here
are
approaches
you
can
take
to
stop
being
boy
shy.
1．________You
need
to
develop
your
self－confidence
and
self－respect.You
need
to
look
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
and
tell
yourself
every
morning
that
you're
a
good
person
and
you
have
a
lot
of
great
qualities.Give
yourself
a
mental
pep
talk
(鼓舞士气的讲话)
so
you
can
start
believing
that
boys
and
other
girls
will
like
you
for
who
you
are.It
doesn't
matter
if
you
are
not
beautiful，have
low
grades
or
still
have
baby
fat.If
you
want
other
people
to
start
liking
you，you
need
to
like
and
accept
yourself
first.
2．________Boys
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
age
are
going
through
the
same
thing
you
are，so
they
also
have
feelings
of
insecurity
and
uncertainty.The
boy
may
be
shy
too!
The
difference
is
that
boys
tend
to
cover
up
their
shyness
and
insecurity
by
being
more
loud
or
lively.If
you
start
thinking
that
you're
all
really
the
same
at
heart，you'll
find
that
boys
will
be
much
more
approachable.
3．________If
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
would
like
to
start
winning
friends
and
make
an
impression
that
you
are
approachable，smile
when
you
make
eye
contact
with
someone.It's
a
signal
to
the
world
that
you
are
friendly
and
are
open.When
you
smile
at
someone，the
boy
know
that
you
are
accepting
him.
4．________When
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u're
trying
to
get
over
your
shyness
around
boys，don't
go
the
other
extreme
and
behave
shamelessly.Just
be
yourself
and
don't
be
something
or
someone
you're
not.Don't
agree
to
things
in
the
conversation
just
to
make
him
like
you.Express
your
own
opinions.Be
original.You
also
don't
need
to
dress
in
a
strange
manner
to
attract
their
attention.
5．________The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
are
many
things
to
develop
your
self－respect
and
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.If
you
want
to
stop
being
boy
shy
or
get
over
your
shyness
in
general，then
you
need
to
develop
yourself.Find
things
that
interest
you
and
explore
it.If
you
love
music，take
singing
classes
or
join
the
choir
(合唱队)．If
you
love
art，start
painting.Don't
make
your
life
move
around
boys
because
there
are
so
many
other
things
you
should
be
focusing
on.It's
OK
to
work
on
your
shyness，but
it's
shouldn't
be
your
goal
in
life
to
get
a
boyfriend.
It's
up
to
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
get
over
your
shyness
around
boys.Relax
and
take
a
deep
breath
so
you
know
you
look
your
best.Smile
and
be
approachable
so
you
don't
have
to
be
boy
shy
anymore.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，瀚
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个翻词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处锗误及修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On
the
Children's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Day
last
year,
our
city
held
an
interested
activity.
In
the
activity
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren
and
their
parents
act
as
the
rich
and
the
poor.
In
the
dinner,
the
rich
could
have
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elicious
food,
but
the
poor
could
only
have
breads
with
porridge.
Parents
all
hoped
to
have
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dinner
for
the
poor
with
the
children.
They
hoped
that
our
children
could
taught
a
less
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
from
the
dinner.
Now
many
people
on
the
earth
don't
have
enough
food
and
clothes.
Ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
day
only
one
half
the
world
can
enjoy
enough
food.
The
activity
was
held
make
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amilies
understand
the
differences
between
the
poor
and
the
rich
and
also
make
the
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know
that
too
much
material
life
won"t
always
do
good
for
the
children.
【参考答案】
一、语法填空
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。
1．it　[在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。]
2．earlier　[在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。]
3．were
told　[由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。]
4．but　[根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。]
5．why　[意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。]
6．for　[charge...for...是习惯搭配。]
7．surprisingly　[因
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。]
8．the　[特指“在顶楼”。]
9．where　[先行词是地
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点the
beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where
(＝on
which
＝and
on
the
beach
＝and
there)。]
10．sunburnt/sunburned　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。]
二、完形填空
[解题导语]
　在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )晚上都和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使得作者更懂得欣赏自己所拥有的生活。
1．解析：
选A。考查连词辨析。我们想看看无
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be
like/seem
like/look
like句式中，用what提问，表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。
2．解析：
选
C。考查动词辨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。我想提的一个特殊的事是……。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人；
imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。
3．解析：
选
B。考查形容词辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。
4．解析：
选
C。考查名词辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。
5．解析：
选
D。考查动词辨析。有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的prepare
the
food，可以推测出母亲准备饭。
6．解析：
选
B。考查动词辨析。然后，我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )包起够30人以上吃的食品。pack用作动词，表示“把……装入袋中，整理，把……打包”，pack
up整理；把……打包；make
up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；press
up用力使升高；add
up加起来。
7．解析：
选
A。考查名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，想祈求上帝的保护。
8．解析：
选
B。考查动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not
all
homeless
people
are
drug
addicts
or
bad
people暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。
9．解析：
选
A。考查形容词辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some
are
really
nice形成了并列关系，是没有范围的列举。
10．解析：
选
C。考查介词短语辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起初，当我的家人和我去街上，想法赢得他们的信任。下文的But
__13__
they
see
us
every
week
they
__14__
us说明了刚刚开始时，那些无家可归的人对作者不很信任。
11．解析：
选
A。考查名词辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。下文的But
__13__
they
see
us
every
week
they__14__
us.说明了答案。
12．解析：
选
C。考查形容词辨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的we
had
to
earn
their
trust的原因。
13．解析：
选
B。考查连
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词辨析。然而既然他们每个星期都看到我们，所以他们现在信任我们了。now
that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。in
case
＝
for
fear
(that)
＝
provided
that表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。
14.
解析：
选B。考查动词短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。由上文的we
had
to
earn
their__11__，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believe
in
sb.＝
trust
sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。
15．解析：
选
C。考查名词辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake
our
hands,
do
really
funny
dances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，所以说这些人也是有感情的。
16．解析：
选
A。考查介词辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们与一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be
close
to
sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。
17．解析：
选A。考查名词辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为他们是无家可归的人，所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产，所有物”；groceries食品杂货；goods货物，商品。
18．解析：
选
C。考查动词短语辨析。帮助过他们几次之后，他给我们讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。
19．解析：
选
B。考查情态动词辨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归，所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used
to表示“过去常常做某事，但现在不”。
20．解析：
选
D。考查动词辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。帮助这些无家可归的人，使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏；感激，感谢”；realize实现，意识；recognize认出。
三、阅读理解
A、1—4、BADA
B、见题干
C
试题分析：
本文介绍了一种古老的消磨时间的方法riddles。并告诉我们猜谜的方法以及找到这些字谜的地方。
1．A
推理题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段1,2行When
you
don’t
have
anything
planned
for
the
day
or
it’s
rainy
outside
and
your
children
are
stuck
in
the
house,
why
not
sit
around
and
tell
them
riddles 可知本文中作者向我们推荐了一种猜谜的游戏。故A正确。
2．B
细节题。根据文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第一句Riddles
have
been
a
pastime
for
centuries.可知这种游戏已经存在了很长时间了。故B正确。
3．C
推理题。根据文章第三段S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
in
order
to
get
the
riddle,
you
will
have
to
do
some
creative
thinking
and
think
of
all
the
possibilities
of
different
words.
The
difficulty
of
figuring
out
the
riddle
is
based
on
the
riddle
itself.
The
riddle
has
to
provide
you
with
enough
clues
to
come
to
the
right
answer,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
that
the
clues
have
to
be
easy.可知本段告诉我们的是猜出这些字谜的方法，就是要运用字谜里出现的线索。故C正确。
4．B
细节题。根据文章倒数第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段If
you
are
looking
to
tell
riddles
but
don’t
know
any,
you
can
look
online
and
you
will
find
a
large
number
of
sites
that
will
have
hundreds
of
different
riddles
to
choose
from.
If
you
would
like
to
look
somewhere
else
then
you
could
look
at
your
local
bookstore,可知作者告诉了我们两种猜字谜的方法，一种是到网络上寻找。一种是到当地的书店里找。一共有两种方法。故B正确。
考点：考察说明文
四、七选五
1—5、CFABD
五、短文改错
On
the
Children’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Day
last
year,
our
city
held
an
interested
activity.
In
the
the
interesting
activity
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
their
parents
act
as
the
rich
and
the
poor.
In
the
dinner,
the
rich
acted
could
have
deliciou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
food,
but
the
poor
could
only
have
breads
with
porridge.
Parents
all
bread
hoped
to
have
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
dinner
for
the
poor
with
the
children.
They
hoped
that
our
children
their
could∧taught
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
lesson
from
the
dinner.
Now
many
people
on
the
earth
don’t
have
enough
be
food
and
clothes.
Ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
day
only
one
half∧the
world
can
enjoy
enough
food.
The
activity
or
of
was
held∧make
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
families
understand
the
differences
between
the
poor
and
the
rich
and
to
also
make
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents
know
that
too
much
material
life
won't
always
do
good
for
the
children.
for
改为to
或把do改为be
【附】重点知识点
I.
重点单词和词组
P.
20
Words:
witness,
accommodation,
opposite,
flee,
depth,
meantime,
urge
P.
21
Words:
conservation
Phrases:
help
out
P.
23
Words:
target
P.
24
Words:
reflect,
aware,
vivid,
sharp,
tasty,
scare,
shallow,
steep
Phrases:
be/
become
aware
of,
upside
down,
be
scared
to
death
P.
25
Words:
awesome,
refund