2016秋英语人教版选修7Unit4 Sharing同步综合训练及答案

2016秋英语人教版选修7U4同步综合训练及答案
选修7Unit
Four
Sharing
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many
of
us
were
raise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
with
the
saying“Waste
not，want
not.”None
of
us，(1)h
，can
completely
avoid
waste
in
our
lives.
Any
kind
of
waste
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thoughtless.Whether
we
waste
our
potential
talents，our
own
time，our
limited
natural
(2)
(资源)，our
money，or
other
people's
time，each
of
us
can
become
more
aware
and
careful.The
smallest
good
habits
can
make
a
big
(3)d
.It's
a
good
feeling
to
know
in
our
hearts
we
are
doing
our
(4)b
in
a
world
that
is
in
serious
trouble.By
focusing
on
(5)
(节省)oil，water，paper，food，and
clothing，we
are
playing
a
part
(6)
_________cutting
down
on
waste.
We
must
keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reminding
(7)
(自己)that
it
is
easier
to
get
into
something
(8)
_________it
is
to
get
out
of
it.Actually，severe
damage
(9)d
to
our
land
is
fairly
recent
in
the
history
of
our
evolution.It's
time
for
us
to
(10)
no
to
waste
so
that
our
grandchildren's
children
will
be
able
to
develop
well.We
can't
solve
all
the
problems
of
waste，but
we
can
encourage
mindfulness.
Waste
not!
二、完形填空
Cure
for
Sorrow
There
is
an
old
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
telling
about
a
woman
whose
only
son
died
in
an
accident.
In
her__1__，
she
went
to
the
wise
man
that
is
always__2__for
his
wisdom
in
her
town
and
said,
“What
advice
or
what__3__ways
do
you
have
to
bring
my
son
back
to
life
I
will__4__you
with
all
I
have
if
you
can.”
Instead
of
sendin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
her
away
or__5__with
her,
he
said
to
her,
“Fetch
me
a
mustard(芥末)
seed
from
a
home
that
has
never__6__sorrow.
We
will
use
it
to
drive
the
sorrow
out
of
your
life.”
The
woman
went
off
at
once
in__7__of
that
magical
mustard
seed.
She
came
first
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
splendid
apartment，__8__at
the
door,
and
said
in
a__9__voice,
“I
am
looking
for
a
home
that
has
never
known
sorrow.
Is
this
such
a(n)__10__that
I
want
It
is
very
important
to
me.”
__11__，
she
didn’t
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
what
she
wanted,
even
without
a
single
word
of__12__.
They
told
her
that
she
had
come
to
the
wrong
place.
And
they
began
to__13__all
the
tragic
things
that
recently
had
happened
to
them.
The
woman
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
herself,
“Who
is
better
able
to
help
these
poor，__14__people
than
I,
though
I
also
have
had
misfortune
of
my
own？”
She__15__to
comfort
them
till
they__16__.
Then
she
went
on
searching
for
a
home
that
had
never
known
sorrow.
But__17__she
turned
up,
in
small
cottages
or
in
other
places,
she
found
one__18__after
another
of
sadness
and
misfortune.
She
became
so__19__in
helping
other
people
out
of
their
sorrow
that
finally
she
forgot
about
her
quest
for
the
special
mustard
seed,
in
fact,
never__20__that
it
had
driven
the
sorrow
out
of
her
life.
1.A.joy　　　　　　　　　
B．danger
C．belief
D．sorrow
2．A.envied
B．considered
C．respected
D.treated
3．A.strange
B．magical
C．valuable
D．important
4．A.reward
B．supply
C．provide
D．award
5．A.quarreling
B．discussing
C．reasoning
D．arguing
6．A.suffered
B．known
C．obtained
D．forgotten
7．A.honor
B．favor
C．need
D．search
8．A.knocked
B．broke
C．stood
D．pointed
9．A.excited
B．confident
C．sad
D．urgent
10．A.place
B．answer
C．apartment
D．person
11．A.Luckily
B．Immediately
C．Gradually
D．Unfortunately
12．A.praise
B．respect
C．comfort
D．encouragement
13．A.exchange
B．describe
C．simplify
D．decorate
14．A.unfortunate
B．unfriendly
C．unimportant
D．unfamiliar
15．A.planned
B．managed
C．continued
D．stayed
16．A.settle
down
B．break
down
C．calm
down
D．get
down
17．A.wherever
B．whatever
C．however
D．whenever
18．A.excuse
B．tale
C．lie
D．reason
19．A.curious
B．puzzled
C．worried
D．involved
20．A.recognizing
B．realizing
C．remembering
D．wondering
三、阅读理解
A
【2016上海市高考真题】B
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Is
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )link
between
humans
and
climate
change
or
not
This
question
was
first
studied
in
the
early
1900s.
Since
then,
many
scientists
have
thought
that
our
actions
do
make
a
difference.
In
1997,
the
Kyoto
Protocol
explained
our
role
in
the
Earth’s
changing
atmosphere
and
set
international
limits
for
gas
emissions(排放)
from
2008
to
2012.
Some
countries
have
decided
to
continue
these
reductions
until
2020.
More
recently,
the
Paris
Agreement,
stuck
by
nearly
200
countries,
also
aims
to
limit
global
warming.
But
just
now
how
much
warmer
it
will
get
depends
on
how
deeply
countries
cut
carbon
emissions.
3.5℃
This
is
how
much
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mperatures
would
rise
by
2100
even
if
nations
live
up
to
the
initial
Paris
promises
to
reduce
carbon
emissions;
this
rise
could
still
put
coastal
cities
under
water
and
drive
over
half
of
all
species
to
extinction.
2℃
To
meet
this
minimu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
goal,
the
Agreement
requires
countries
to
tighten
emissions
targets
every
five
years.
Even
this
increase
could
sink
some
islands,
worse
drought(干旱)
and
drive
a
decline
of
up
to
a
third
in
the
number
of
species.
1.5℃
This
is
the
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ambitious
goal
for
temperature
rise
set
by
the
Paris
Agreement,
after
a
push
by
low-lying
island
nations
like
Kiribati,
which
say
limiting
temperature
rise
to
1.5℃
could
save
them
from
sinking.
0.8℃
This
is
how
much
tem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peratures
have
risen
since
the
industrial
age
began,
putting
us
40%
of
the
way
to
the
2℃
point.
0℃
The
baseline
here
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
average
global
temperature
before
the
start
of
the
industrial
age.
1.
It
can
be
concluded
from
paragraph
1
that
_______.
A.
the
problem
of
global
warming
will
have
been
quite
solved
by
2020
B.
gas
emissions
have
been
effectively
reduced
in
developed
countries
C.
the
Paris
Agreements
is
more
influential
than
the
Kyoto
Protocol
D.
humans
have
made
continuous
efforts
to
slow
down
global
warming
2.
If
nations
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
only
keep
the
initial
promises
of
the
Paris
Agreement,
what
would
happen
by
the
year
2100
A.
The
human
population
would
increase
by
one
third.
B.
Little
over
50%
of
all
species
would
still
exist.
C.
Nations
would
not
need
to
tighten
their
emissions
targets.
D.
The
Agreement’s
minimum
goal
would
not
be
reached.
3.
If
those
isl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
nations
not
far
above
sea
level
are
to
survive,
the
maximum
temperature
rise,
since
the
start
of
the
industrial
age,
should
be_______.
A.
0.8℃
B.
1.5℃
C.
2℃
D.
3.5℃
B
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Enough
“meaningl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess
drivel”.
That’s
the
message
from
a
group
of
members
of
the
UK
government
who
have
been
examining
how
social
media
firms
like
LinkedIn
gather
and
use
social
media
data.
The
House
of
Commo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
Science
and
Technology
Committee’s
report,
released
last
week,
has
blamed
firms
for
making
people
sign
up
to
long
incomprehensible
legal
contracts
and
calls
for
an
international
standard
or
kitemark
(认证标记)
to
identify
sites
that
have
clear
terms
and
conditions.
“The
term
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
conditions
statement
that
we
all
carelessly
agree
to
is
meaningless
drivel
to
anyone,”
says
Andrew
Miller,
the
chair
of
the
committee.
Instead,
he
says,
firms
should
provide
a
plain-English
version
of
their
terms.
The
simplified
version
would
be
checked
by
a
third
party
and
awarded
a
kitemark
if
it
is
an
accurate
reflection
of
the
original.
It
is
not
yet
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear
who
would
administer
the
scheme,
but
the
UK
government
is
looking
at
introducing
it
on
a
voluntary
basis.
“we
need
to
think
through
how
we
make
that
work
in
practice,”
says
Miller.
Would
we
pay
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
attention
to
a
kitemark
“I
think
if
you
went
and
did
the
survey,
people
would
like
to
think
they
would,”
says
Nigel
Shadbolt
at
the
University
of
Southampton,
UK,
who
studies
open
data.
“We
do
know
people
worry
a
lot
about
the
inappropriate
use
of
their
information.”
But
what
would
happen
in
practice
is
another
matter,
he
says.
Other
organisation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
such
as
banks
ask
customers
to
sign
long
contracts
they
may
not
read
or
understand,
but
Miller
believes
social
media
requires
special
attention
because
it
is
so
new.
“We
still
don’t
know
how
significant
the
long-term
impact
is
going
to
be
of
unwise
things
that
kids
put
on
social
media
that
come
back
and
bite
them
in
20
years’
time,”
he
says.
Shadbolt, who gave evi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.
The
shock
and
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nger
when
a
social
media
firm
does
something
with
data
that
people
don’t
expect,
even
if
users
have
apparently
permission,
show
that
the
current
situation
isn’t
working.
If
properly
administered,
a
kitemark
on
terms
and
conditions
could
help
people
know
what
exactly
they
are
signing
up
to.
Although
they
would
still
have
to
actually
read
them.
1.
What
does
the
ph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rase
“
meaningless
drivel”
in
paragraphs
1
and
3
refer
to
A.
Legal
contracts
that
social
media
firms
make
people
sign
up
to.
B.
Warnings
from
the
UK
government
against
unsafe
websites.
C.
Guidelines
on
how
to
use
social
media
websites
properly.
D.
Insignificant
data
collected
by
social
media
firms.
2.
It
can
be
inferre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
from
the
passage
that
Nigel
Shadbolt
doubts
whether
_______.
A.
social
media
firms
would
conduct
a
survey
on
the
kitemark
scheme
B.
people
would
pay
as
much
attention
to
a
kitemark
as
they
think
C.
a
kitemark
scheme
would
be
workable
on
a
nationwide
scale
D.
the
kitemark
would
help
companies
develop
their
business
models
3.
Andrew
Miller
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinks
social
media
needs
more
attention
than
banks
mainly
because
_______.
A.
their
users
consist
largely
of
kids
under
20
years
old
B.
the
language
in
their
contracts
is
usually
harder
to
understand
C.
the
information
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
they
collected
could
become
more
valuable
in
future
D.
it
remains
unknown
how
users’
data
will
be
taken
advantage
of
4.
The
writer
advises
users
of
social
media
to
_______.
A.
think
carefully
before
posting
anything
onto
such
websites
B.
read
the
terms
and
conditions
even
if
there
is
a
kitemark
C.
take
no
further
action
if
they
can
find
a
kitemark
D.
avoid
providing
too
much
personal
information
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Say
no
to
social
media
B.
New
security
rules
in
operation
C.
Accept
without
reading
D.
Administration
matters!
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
While
waiting
to
pi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
up
a
friend
at
an
airport
in
Portland,
Oregon,
I
had
one
of
those
life changing
experiences
that
you
hear
other
people
talk
about—the
kind
that
happens
to
you
unexpectedly.
To
me,
this
happened
and
was
only
two
feet
away
from
me.
Locating
my
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iend
among
the
passengers,
I
noticed
a
man
coming
toward
me
carrying
two
light
bags.
He
stopped
right
next
to
me
to
greet
his
family.
First
he
walk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
his
youngest
son
(maybe
6
years
old)
as
he
laid
down
his
bags.
They
gave
each
other
a
long,
loving
hug.
As
they
separated
enough
to
look
in
each
other's
face,
I
heard
the
father
say，“It's
so
good
to
see
you,
son.
I
missed
you
so
much！”
His
son
smiled
somewhat
shyly,
and
replied
softly，“Me,
too,
Dad！”
Then
the
man
stood
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
gazed
into
the
eyes
of
his
oldest
son
(maybe
9
or
10)
and
while
cupping
his
son's
face
in
his
hands
said,
“You're
already
quite
a
young
man.
I
love
you
very
much,
Zach！”
They
too
hugged
a
most
loving,
tender
hug.
While
this
was
happeni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
a
baby
girl
(perhaps
one
or
one and a half year
old)
was
squirming
(扭动)
excitedly
in
her
mother's
arms,
never
once
taking
her
little
eyes
off
the
wonderful
sight
of
her
returning
father.
The
man
said，“Hi,
baby
girl！”
as
he
gently
took
the
child
from
her
mother.
He
quickly
kissed
her
face
all
over
and
then
held
her
close
to
his
chest
while
rocking
her
from
side
to
side.
The
little
girl
instantly
relaxed
and
simply
laid
her
head
on
his
shoulder,
motionless
in
pure
contentment.
After
several
moments,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
handed
his
daughter
to
his
oldest
son
and
declared，“I've
saved
the
best
for
last！”
and
went
to
give
his
wife
the
longest,
most
passionate
kiss
I
ever
remember
seeing.
He
gazed
into
her
eyes
for
several
seconds
and
then
silently
mouthed,
“I
love
you
so
much！”
They
stared
into
each
other's
eyes,
beaming
big
smiles
at
one
another,
while
holding
both
hands.
For
an
instant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
they
reminded
me
of
newly weds,
but
I
knew
by
the
age
of
their
kids
that
they
couldn't
possibly
be.
I
puzzled
about
it
for
a
moment
then
realized
how
totally
attentive
I
was
in
the
wonderful
display
of
unconditional
love
not
more
than
an
arm's
length
away
from
me.
I
suddenly
felt
uncomfortable,
as
if
I
was
invading
something
sacred,
but
was
amazed
to
hear
my
own
voice
nervously
ask，“Wow!
How
long
have
you
two
been
married？”
“Been
together
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourteen
years
total,
married
twelve
of
those.”
he
replied,
without
breaking
his
gaze
from
his
lovely
wife's
face.
“Well
then,
how
long
have
you
been
away？”
I
asked.
The
man
finally
turned
and
looked
at
me,
still
beaming
his
joyous
smile.
“Two
whole
days！”
Two
days
I
was
stunn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed.
I
had
assumed
he'd
been
gone
for
at
least
several
weeks—if
not
months.
I
know
my
expression
betrayed
me.
“I
hope
my
marriage
is
still
that
passionate
after
twelve
years！”
The
man
suddenly
stopped
smiling.
He
looked
me
straig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
in
the
eye,
and
with
forcefulness
that
burned
right
into
my
soul,
he
told
me
something
that
left
me
a
different
person,
“Don't
hope,
friend...
decide！”
Then
he
flashed
me
his
wonderful
smile
again,
shook
my
hand
and
said，“God
bless！”
With
that,
he
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
his
family
turned
and
walked
away
together.
I
was
still
watching
that
exceptional
man
and
his
special
family
walk
just
out
of
sight
when
my
friend
came
up
to
me
and
asked,
“What'cha
looking
at？”
Without
hesitating,
and
with
a
curious
sense
of
certainty,
I
replied，“My
future！”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通过讲述自己在机场看到一家人在分别两天重逢后的亲密场景及男主人对作者所说的话，表达了这次事件对自己的震撼，并下定决心拿出更多的爱给自己的家人。
1．Which
word
could
best
describe
the
baby
girl
A．Quiet.
　B．Innocent.
C．Naughty.
D．Sweet.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和最后一句可知，这个小女孩非常的可爱，见到父亲时，她在母亲的怀里扭动，非常地兴奋，在父亲怀里的时候她把头放在父亲的肩膀上一动不动。故答案选D。
2．The
writer
suddenly
felt
uncomfortable
because
________.
A．he
felt
it
impolite
to
stare
at
the
family
B．he
felt
he
withdrew
from
society
C．the
family
found
him
curious
about
them
D．he
didn't
love
his
wife
as
much
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第七段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句中的“I
suddenly
felt
uncomfortable,
as
if
I
was
invading
something
sacred”和文化常识可知，作者由于被这亲密的幸福情景所吸引，一直盯着他们看，距离很近(only
two
feet)，而这在西方是很不礼貌的行为，侵犯了他人的隐私。故答案选A。
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A．The
family
became
the
writer's
friends.
B．The
writer
decided
to
look
for
a
wife.
C．The
writer's
family
will
get
more
love
from
him.
D．The
writer
will
tell
his
friend
the
story
immediately
they
meet.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“I
hope
my
marriage
is
still
that
passionate
after
twelve
years！”及最后一段中作者看着那家人离开说“My
future！”可推知，作者以后将会给予家人更多的关爱。故答案选C。
4．Which
paragraph
in
this
story
best
shows
the
love
of
the
couple
A．Paragraph
4.
B．Paragraph
5.
C．Paragraph
6.
D．Paragraph
7.
答案：C　细节理解题。通读全文可知，第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三至五段描述的是对孩子的爱，第六段中“give
his
wife
the
longest,
most
passionate
kiss...”展示的是夫妻之间的爱。故答案选C。
5．Why
does
the
writer
think
his
airport
experience
is
life changing
A．Because
he
came
across
a
most
loving
family.
B．Because
he
realized
the
difference
between
“hope”
and
“decide”．
C．Because
he
thought
it
was
really
a
unique
experience.
D．Because
the
family
he
met
with
had
a
strange
power
over
him.
答案：B　推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章最后两段内容可知，男主人所说的“Don't
hope,
friend...
decide！”给了作者极大的震撼和鼓励，让作者明白了“希望”与“决定”之间的不同，决定今后给予家人更多的关爱。故答案选B。
四、任务型阅读
In
a
society
such
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
the
United
states
or
Canada,
which
has
many
national,
religious,
and
cultural
differences,
people
highly
value
individualism—the
differences
among
people.
Teachers
place
a
lot
of
importance
on
the
qualities
that
make
each
student
special.
The
educational
systems
in
these
countries
show
these
values.
Students
do
not
memorize
information.
Instead,
they
work
individually
and
find
answers
themselves.
There
is
often
discussion
in
the
classroom.
At
an
early
age,
students
learn
to
form
their
own
ideas
and
opinions.
In
mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Asian
societies,
by
contrast,
the
people
have
the
same
language,
history,
and
culture.
Perhaps
for
this
reason,
the
educational
system
in
much
of
the
Orient
reflects
society’s
belief
in
group
goals
and
purposed
rather
than
individualism.
Children
in
China,
Japan,
and
Korea
often
work
together
and
help
one
another
on
assignments.
In
the
classroom,
the
teaching
methods
are
often
very
formal.
The
teacher
lectures,
and
the
students
listen.
There
is
not
much
discussion.
Instead,
the
students
recite
rules
or
information
that
they
have
memorized.
There
are
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantages
and
disadvantages
to
both
of
these
systems
of
education.
For
example,
one
advantage
to
the
system
in
Japan
is
that
students
there
learn
much
more
math
and
science
than
American
students
learn
by
the
end
of
high
school.
They
also
study
more
hours
each
day
and
more
days
each
year
than
North
Americans
do.
The
system
is
difficult,
but
it
prepares
students
for
a
society
that
values
discipline
and
self-control.
There
is,
however,
a
disadvantage.
Memorization
is
an
important
learning
method
in
Japanese
schools,
yet
many
students
say
that
after
an
exam,
they
forget
much
of
the
information
that
they
have
memorized.
The
advantage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
educational
system
in
North
American,
on
the
other
hand,
is
that
students
learn
to
think
for
themselves.
The
system
prepares
them
for
a
society
that
values
creative
ideas.
There
is
,
however,
a
disadvantage.
When
students
graduate
from
high
school,
they
haven’t
memorized
as
many
basic
rules
and
facts
as
students
in
other
countries
have..
Students
in
the
US
and
(1)___________
Students
in
China,
Japan
and
Korean
What
do
they
value
(2)___________
(3)__________
goals
and
purposes
Ways
of
study
working
individually
listen
to
the
teachers
forming
their
own
ideas
and
opinions
memorizing
and
(4)___________
a
lot
of
discussion
in
the
classroom
not
much
discussion
(5)________
Learning
to
think
for
themselves
learning
much
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
math
and
(6)________
by
the
end
of
high(7)__________
studying
more
hours
each
day
and
more
days
each
year
good
for
a
society
that
values(9)___________
ideas.
good
for
a
society
valuing
(8)______
and
self-control
disadvantages
students
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
memorized
many
basic
rules
and
facts
when
before(10)_______
Information
is
forgotten
easily
五、短文改错
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。?
增加：
在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。?
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。?
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。?
注意：
1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday,
I
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
the
old
lady
fall
down
when
I
was
hurrying
to
school.
I
was
about
to
help
her
up
while
sudd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enly
a
passer-by
stop
me,
saying
that
I
might
be
accused
of
knocking
her
down.
Heard
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
words,
I
began
to
hesitate
and
slow
down
my
steps.
At
the
same
time,
another
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent,
that
saw
everything,
went
up
to
help.
The
old
lady
said
nothing
but
lots
of
thank
to
the
good
boy.
I
felt
ashamed.
As
is
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
all,
help
others
is
forever
a
good
virtue.
Even
though
some
old
people
are
becoming
immorally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
we
can’t
let
it
to
disappear.
I
have
made
my
mind
that
I
will
reach
out
my
hand
without
hesitation
next
time.
【参考答案】
一、语法填空
1．however　[句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。]
2．resources　[作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。]
3．difference　[句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make
a
difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。]
4．best　[do
one's
best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。]
5．saving　[介词on之后用动词的－ing形式。]
6．
in
play
a
part
in　[是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。]
7．ourselves　[句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。]
8．than　[这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。]
9．done　[“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。]
10．say　[句意：是时候对“浪费”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说不了。It
is
time
for
sb
to
do
sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”
]
二、完形填空
[解题导语]　文章以一个故事告诉我们帮助别人能让我们真正的快乐起来，无论我们遇见多大的痛苦。
1．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。A项快乐；B项危险；C项信念；D项悲哀；根据上文可知儿子死了，她很难过。
2．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这是一位智者，智者总是受到人们的尊重。
3．解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。这里是指有魔力的能把她的儿子找回来的方法。
4．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。A项以……付报酬；B、C项提供；D项奖励。这里是指她以她所有来回报那位智者。
5．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。reason
with
sb.与……理论，谈论。这里指智者没有和她多讨论。
6．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。智者让她从一个从来都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的种子。
7．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。in
search
of寻找。根据上下文可知是去寻找这样的人家。
8．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。这里是指站在一家人的门前。本题容易错选A。
9．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。这里是指她用兴奋的声音说话。
10．解析：选A。考查上下文串联。很清楚她是在问这是不是她要找的地方。
11．解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文可知她找不到那样的地方，所以是很不幸的事情。
12．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。这里是指甚至都没有人来安慰她。
13．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。A项交换；B项描述；C项使……简化；D项装饰。指那些人向她描述他们痛苦的事情。
14．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。这里是指那些比她还要不幸的人。
15．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。这里是指她留在那个地方来帮助那些人直到他们平静下来。
16．解析：选C。考查词义辨析。A项定居；B项机器坏；C项平静；D项写下。解析同上。
17．解析：选A。考查语法分析。无论她到什么地方，都会发现一个接一个不幸的故事。
18．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。A项借口；B项故事；C项谎言；D项原因。解析同上。
19．解析：选D。考查固定词组。be
involved
in参与……。
20．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。这里是指她没有意识到帮助别人已经驱赶了她心中的悲哀。
三、阅读理解
A、1—3、DDB
B、1—5、ABDBC
C、见题干
四、任务型阅读
1.
Canada
2.
individualism
3.
group
4.
information
5.
advantages
6.
science
7.
school
8.
discipline
9.
creative
10.
graduation
五、短文改错
【小题1】the改成
an
【小题2】while
改成when
【小题3】stop改成stopped
【小题4】Heard改成
Hearing
【小题5】that
改成who
【小题6】thank改成thanks
【小题7】help改成
helping
【小题8】immorally改成
immoral
【小题9】去掉to
【小题10】made后面加up
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查短文改错
【附】单元重点知识点
I.
重点单词和词组
P.
28
Words:
airmail
Phrases:
take
a
photo
of
P.
29
Words:
fortnight,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
roof,
muddy,
textbook,
concept,
weekly,
relevant,
remote,
weed,
rectangular
Phrases:
hear
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om,
be
dying
to,
up
to,
adapt
(oneself)
to,
the
other
day,
come
across,
be
relevant
to,
to
be
honest,
make
a
difference,
stick
out
P.
30
Words:
adjust,
plat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )form,
broom,
tin,
jar,
sniff,
participate,
interpreter,
grill,
otherwise,
privilege,
paperwork,
Phrases:
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
through,
adjust
(oneself)
to…,
participate
in,
upside
down,
dry
out,
dry
up
P.
31
Words:
arrangement
Phrases:
as…as
you
can
P.
32
Words:
toast,
comb
Phrases:
hear
out,
hear
of,
die
out,
die
down
P.
33
Words:
astronaut,
angle
Phrases:
be
married
to
P.
34
Words:
donate,
vo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luntary,
purchase,
anniversary,
seed,
sew
ox,
trunk,
tractor,
click
Phrases:
in
need,
go
hungry,
provide
for
oneself
P.
35
Words:
tailor,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
economic,
political,
distribute,
distribution,
financial,
security,
operate
Phrases:
prevent…from
doing…;
turn
into…
p.
36
Words:
clinic
II.
重点句型
见表1.1.7
III.
重点语法
复习限制性定语从句：能正确选用限制性定语从句的引导词并弄清关系词在定语从句中充当的成分，从而正确运用定语从句。