课件38张PPT。第10讲 八年级(下)Units 1～2 ?give up
【典例在线】
That's bad for your health，please give it up.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。
I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划。
【拓展精析】
give up意为“放弃”，为“动词＋副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。
give up后要跟动词-ing形式。
【活学活用】
1)—Song Joong-Ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an accident.(2016，山西)
A．give up B．go on
C．take upA?imagine
【典例在线】
Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。
【拓展精析】
imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或从句作宾语。
【活学活用】
2)—Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?
—Great！ we're lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!
A．Pretend B．Promise
C．Mention D．Imagine
3)That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015，常州)Dreducing?—What's the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么问题吗？
—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。
【拓展精析】
What's the matter (with sb.)？相当于What's wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】
1)—What's matter with you?
—I have fever.(2016，齐齐哈尔)
A．an；the
B．the；/
C．the；aC?You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【典例在线】
The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
I feel it possible to get there before eight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。
I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。
【拓展精析】
“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。
类似用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。【活学活用】
2)At times，parents find it difficult with their teenage children.
A．talk
B．talked
C．talking
D．to talkD?used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
【典例在线】
He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【注意】used to do sth.的否定句为usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...?
【活学活用】
1)I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now I'm used to a walk.(2016，新疆)
A．read；take B．read；taking
C．reading；taking D．reading；takeB?death，die，dead与dying
【典例在线】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。【活学活用】
2)The dog has been for about two months.
3)His dog two years ago.
4)The police were surprised at his ．
5)The poor dog had no food.It was ．deaddieddeathdead/dying?alone与lonely
【典例在线】
After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。?advice，advise与suggestion
【典例在线】
He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。
She advised him to leave immediately.她建议他立刻离开。
Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议。【活学活用】
6)Though he is at home，he doesn't feel for he has many things to do.
A．alone；lonely
B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone
D．lonely；lonelyA?run out与run out of
【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。【活学活用】
7)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can some day.
A．keep out
B．run out
C．be run out
D．run out ofB一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1．The students are singing here to money for charity.
2．How could you explain this color to a person？He can't see anything.
3．I (理解) the meaning of this word，but I don't know how to use it.
4．You can't (想象) how frightened I was when I heard his story.
5．After the important meeting，they made a great (决定)．raiseblindunderstandimaginedecision二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6．她小时候长得像她妈妈。
She her mother when she was young.
7．今天他向那所学校赠送了二十台电脑。
He twenty computers to that school today.
8．多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。
your help，we were successful.
9．由于天气恶劣，他们将推迟比赛。
They will the game because of the bad weather.
10．布朗先生管理钱财。
Mr. Brown the money.took aftergave awayThanks toput offis in control of三、单项选择。
11．She used to in the morning，
but now she is used to at night.
A．read；read
B．read；reading
C．reading；read
D．reading；reading
12．Television have made possible for us to watch movies at home.
A．that B．it C．this D．theyBB13．Premier Zhou Enlai for many years，but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A．died B．was died
C．has been died D．has been dead
14．She wants to her job and go to study in Australia.
A．grow up B．wake up C．pick up D．give up
15．I can't afford the computer because I have the money.
A．run out of B．go out of
C．sold out D．put outDDA【话题分析】
饮食与健康
“健康”成为当今社会关注的热点之一。中考作文中涉及此类话题的区域范围较广，主要是从“如何保持健康”的角度来考查。该类话题作文主要是从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面入手提出正确可行的要求和建议。
如：如何保持健康How to keep healthy(2016，广安)(2016，来宾)；保持健康Keep Healthy(2016，邵阳)；保持健康的方式Ways to Keep Healthy(2016，乌鲁木齐)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
It is very important to keep healthy.
It's important for us to live a healthy life.
Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.
It's necessary to keep a healthy eating habit.
中间句：
To begin with，we should eat the food healthy.
Please eat less junk food as soon as possible.
Everyone needs at least eight hours' sleep every day.
Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
Don't drink too much coffee.Don't smoke.
A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health.
You should go to bed early and get up early.
To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise.结尾句：
You should pay more attention to your health.
Take care of yourself，and you'll be better.
In a word，we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food.
Health is better than wealth.
Health is happiness.
【真题剖析】(2016，来宾)
根据以下提示，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为“how to keep healthy”提出良好的建议。
要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等；
3．词数：80左右。文章的开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
部分参考词汇：熬夜stay up；垃圾食品junk food；
均衡饮食keep a balanced diet；
按时饮食have meals regularlyHow to Keep Healthy
Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.
In this way，we can enjoy a happy life.【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
①由要求可知本文是一篇80词左右的说明文；
②三个要点提示必须都写出，同时还要有发挥内容；
③本文以第一人称为主，本文讲述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，且不得出现真实姓名和校名。【范文欣赏】
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Here are three main ways to keep healthy.
First，it is necessary to keep a balanced diet.We aren't supposed to eat too much junk food.It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day.What's more，we are supposed to have meals regularly.Secondly，we shouldn't stay up too late.Getting enough sleep is also necessary.Finally，it is important to take regular exercise，such as swimming，jogging and so on.
In a word，we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy.In this way，we can enjoy a happy life.
【名师点评】①开门见山，直奔主题，说明健康的重要性并引出下文。②Firstly，What's more，Secondly，Finally四个连接词的使用，有条不紊，逐层介绍，使得文章层次清晰。③总结主旨，发出号召。【小试牛刀】(2016，广安)
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.坚持锻炼；
2．健康饮食；
3．合理上网；
4．充足的睡眠；
5．保持愉快的心情。
要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
2．词数：80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions.
First，we should do exercise at least one hour a day，such as running or walking.Second，have a healthy diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.Third，we'd better not spend too much time going online.It is bad for our study and eyes.Fourth，go to bed early and don't stay up too late，because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally，be happy as possible as we can.Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we can do so，I believe we can keep healthy.课件43张PPT。第11讲 八年级(下)Units 3～4 ?compare
【典例在线】
If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。
Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
【拓展精析】
compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare...with...“把……与……作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于异类比较、比喻。【活学活用】
1)—If you always yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.(2016，宜昌)
—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare
B．communicate
C．create
D．considerA?in order to
【典例在线】
In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。
【拓展精析】
in order to do意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。
【活学活用】
2)Many people give money to Project Hope help the poor children to go to school.
A．as soon as B．even though
C．so that D．in order toD?while
【典例在线】
I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。
Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。
【拓展精析】
while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。【活学活用】
3)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，
even while they meals.(2016，咸宁)
A．have B．are having
C．were having D．will have
4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.(2015，资阳)
A．dances B．was dancing
C．has danced D．is dancingBB?mind
【典例在线】
Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？
—Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？
—Not at all.不介意。
【拓展精析】
mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。
Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes，you'd better not.等。【活学活用】
5)—Would you mind my opening the windows?
— ．It's so hot in the room.(2016，龙东)
A．Of course not B．Certainly
C．Better not
6)—Janes，would you mind if I use your dictionary?
— ．(2016，齐齐哈尔)
A．Yes，please
B．No，you'd better not
C．Of course not，go aheadAC?allow
【典例在线】
Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？
They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。
【拓展精析】
allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【活学活用】
7)Sixteen-year-olds should not to drive.(2016，怀化)
A．allowing B．be allowed
C．allow
8)My parents don't allow me late.(2016，南充)
A．stay up B．to stay up
C．stays up D．staying upBB?as soon as
【典例在线】
The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。
We'll go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。
【拓展精析】
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。
【活学活用】
9)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes.The bus started to move I got on it.(2016，襄阳)
A．though B．before
C．as soon as D．as ifC?For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
【典例在线】
She doesn't like tea.Neither do I．她不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢。
She cannot swim and neither can her sister.她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。
—They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。
—So will we.我们也去踢。
—She knows little English.她英语懂得不多。
—So she does.她的确如此。
【拓展精析】
neither作副词，意为“也不”。Neither did I．是一个倒装句。“neither＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物。
“So＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。
“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。【活学活用】
1)—I like vegetables and fruit.(2015，广元)
— ．In fact I eat a lot every day.
A．So do I B．So am I
C．So I do
2)I don't know if you to Mary's party next Sunday.If you go， .
A．go；so will I B．will go；so will I
C．will go；so do IAB?Why don't you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？
【典例在线】
Why don't you buy a suit for your husband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？
Why don't you learn some Chinese pop songs？你为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？
【拓展精析】
Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：
What/How about doing sth.?
Shall we do sth.?
Let's do sth..
You'd better do sth..
其肯定答语为“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！”等；其否定答语为“Sorry，but...”等。【活学活用】
3)—What should I get my mom for her birthday?
—Why get her a scarf?
A．don't you B．do you
C．not you D．don't
4)—Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
—Why not on the Internet？(2016，鄂州)
A．look for it B．to look for it
C．look it up D．to look it upAC?borrow，lend与keep
【典例在线】
I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了一本书。
Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。
How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【活学活用】
1)—Jim，can I your car?
—Sorry，I it to Steven just now.
—How long will he it?
—Two days.
2)—How long you Little Women?
—I am due to return it in two hours.(2016，玉林)
A．have；borrowed B．will；lend
C．will；keep D．have；gotborrowlentkeepC?provide与offer
【典例在线】
They provided the children with good food and clothing.他们给孩子们提供了好的衣服和食物。
The manager offers a job to me in his company.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。【活学活用】
3)That company (提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2016.
4)Some people think it's the parents' job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.(2016，玉林)
A．offer；to
B．offer；with
C．provide；with
D．provide；toprovidedC?instead，instead of与rather than
【典例在线】
Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer I'm going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。
We should do something instead of just talking about it.＝We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，而是应该做点什么。【注意】instead of后常接动词-ing形式；rather than后常接动词原形。【活学活用】
5)If you're busy，you may come another day ．
6)He would play computer games do his homework.
7)You should try your best to finish it giving up.insteadrather thaninstead of一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1．I think doing chores helps to children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
2．The boy his cup on the floor and broke it.
3．I can't understand what you said.Can you it to me?
4． (无论什么) you say，I won't believe you any more.
5．My parents always (争论) at home.What should I do?developdroppedexplainWhateverargue二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6．请一到家就给我打电话。
Please call me you get home.
7．我们吃蔬菜越多，我们就越健康。
vegetables we eat， we will be.
8．许多父母总是喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子比。
Many parents always like their own children others' children.
9．露茜与她的同学相处得很好。
Lucy is well her classmates.
10．彼得没有完成作业，我也没有。
Peter hasn't finished his homework and ．as soon asThe morethe healthiercomparingwithgetting on/alongwithneither have I三、单项选择。
11．—May I the English dictionary?
—Yes.You can it for two weeks.
A．borrow；lend B．borrow；borrow
C．borrow；keep D．lend；keep
12．— buy a scarf?
—Good idea!
A．Why don't B．Why not
C．What about D．Would you likeCB13．We to smoke in public.
A．don't allow B．aren't allowed
C．will allow D．won't allow
14．We've got no coffee.Let's have tea ．
A．either B．however
C．yet D．instead
15．The movie is so interesting that I don't seeing it again tomorrow.
A．enjoy B．mind
C．keep D．finish BD B【话题分析】
制定计划与安排
通过对近几年来中考话题的分析可发现，该话题已逐步由原来的“制定”转向为“调整”。
①制定计划。如介绍自己的周末计划(2015，河北)；制定高中的学习计划(2015，黄石)；制定度假计划(2016，兰州)(2016，张家界)(2016，十堰)(2016，淄博)等。
②调整计划与安排。如：对“英语节”安排表的调整(2016，杭州)；对旅游方案的调整(2016，温州)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.
Summer vacation is coming.My friend Tony and I have our summer plans.
There are kinds of activities for us to take part in.
I'm afraid we'll have to make come changes.
中间句：
Tom hopes to put up things around school to tell students about protecting the animals.
What's more，we had better review what we have learned in middle school.
Our class decide to make plans to help sick children in the hospital.
We think taking a bus there will be a much better choice.
We will raise money for the homeless people.
I'll take possible chances to be a volunteer to do something helpful to people.
结尾句：
In short，I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer holiday.
Above all，I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.
Please come and join us on time.【真题剖析】(2016，温州)
假如你是Lingling，学校根据下表中新西兰来温暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天。但自行车来回路程需要8～9小时，权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr. Black做好说明、沟通工作。
要求：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
(2)文本长度：110词左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Black，
I'm Lingling.My school asked us to make the one-day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences，but I'm afraid we'll have to make some changes.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes，
Lingling【审题指导】
本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，介绍一日游的活动安排及调整事项。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主，时态应以一般将来时为主。邮件的内容需要涵盖此次旅行的活动安排、地点、交通工具和其他相关信息，并确保语言得体，行文连贯，思路清晰。【范文欣赏】
Dear Mr. Black，
I'm Lingling.My school asked us to make the one-day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences，but I'm afraid we'll have to make some changes.
We'll visit a mountain village called Xucun，which is very famous for its old houses，fantastic sights and delicious food.I'm sure you will like it.
However，it will take us about 8 to 9 hours to go and come back by bike.Even if we set out at 7：00 a．m.，we'll get there at about 11：30 a．m.Going around the beautiful，cultural places，including some old houses all with a history of over 500 years，will take us at least 2 to 3 hours.Having lunch (local food and drinks) takes another hour.What's more，it's very hot there in summer.So we think taking a bus there will be a much better choice.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes，
Lingling【名师点评】①本文语言委婉，结构完整，思路清晰。②文章详略得当。该封邮件要介绍活动安排，但更重要的是调整事项，故重点应在调整上。作者不仅详细分析问题，还提出了调整意见。③文章中用了Even if，including，What's more等单词和短语，有力地证明了作者的方案的可行性。
【小试牛刀】(2016，兰州)
同学们，初中生活即将结束。本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划。可以结合自己的实际发挥。
写作内容：1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；
2．参加志愿者活动，帮家长做家务；
3．读自己喜欢的书；
4．远离有危险的地方。
写作要求：1.80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯，书写规范；
3．不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。My junior high school years are coming to an end.The summer holiday is on the way.Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.
First of all，I'd like to travel with my parents or friends to relax myself.I will enjoy the beauty of the nature.After that，I will take possible chances to be a volunteer to do something helpful to people.At home，I will help my parents to do some housework that I can do.At the same time，I will read the books that I am interested in，and get ready for further study in senior high school.No matter what I do and where I go，I will get away from the places that are not safe.
In short，I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer holiday.课件40张PPT。第12讲 八年级(下)Units 5～6 ?pick up
【典例在线】
Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。
I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
Here's a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。
【拓展精析】
pick up为动副型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】
1)—Look！Whose English book is this on the ground?
—Oh，it's mine.Please ．
A．pick it up B．put it on
C．give it out D．take it off
2)—Do you your son after school?
—No.He comes back home on the school bus.
A．pick up B．look after
C．drop in D．send forAA?against
【典例在线】
He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。
The rain beat against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。
They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。
【拓展精析】
against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。【活学活用】
3)Although he was my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own idea.
A．against B．on C．for D．in
4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.(2015，杭州)
A．below B．across C．behind D．againstA D?marry
【典例在线】
She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
When did she get married？她什么时候结的婚？
They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。
She got married to a teacher.＝She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。
【拓展精析】
marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。【活学活用】
5)—When did you Mary?
—Last year.
A．marry B．get married
C．marry with D．get married with
6)She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got marriedAB?remind
【典例在线】
The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。
My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。
I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
【拓展精析】
remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：
remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……【活学活用】
7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。
The TV program last night my sister her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.
8)—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”？
—Yes.It often the old days and love of my family when I hear it.(2016，达州)
A．put us down B．reminds us of
C．shows us off D．helps us outremindedof B?I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。
【典例在线】
Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。
He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
【拓展精析】
trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。
【活学活用】
1)—Jack，I have working out the math problem.
—Don't worry.Let me help you.
A．fun B．trouble
C．experienceB?sleep，asleep与sleepy
【典例在线】
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30 a．m.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。
Mr. Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。
On Friday afternoon，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过很长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。【活学活用】
1)Don't make noises，the baby ．
2)He was so tired that he fell at once.
3)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleepy?whole与all
【典例在线】
He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。
All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。
all the family＝the whole family全家【活学活用】
4)Mary spent summer at home last year.
A．all
B．whole
C．the whole
D．the allC?sound，noise与voice
【典例在线】
I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。
The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【活学活用】
5)I didn't recognize John's on the telephone.
6)I couldn't stand the ．I almost woke up all night.
7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the is so beautiful.voicenoisevoice?rise与raise
【典例在线】
The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。
They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。
The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。【活学活用】
8)The sun in the east and sets in the west.
9)We must the living standard (水平) of the people. risesraise一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1．Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his is a doctor.
2．The song me of France.I had fun living there last year.
3．They stood in without a word.
4．—What's the (日期) today?
—It's May 18th.
5．What (有神奇力量的) medicine have you taken to recover so quickly?wiferemindedsilencedatemagic二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
6． you (have) supper at that time?
7．—Is Sandy studying in her room?
—No，she's too tired.She has fallen (sleep)．
8．Tell me the (true)，or I'll be angry.
9．The teacher left me (clean) the classroom after school.
10．Listen！I hear someone (sing) in the classroom.Werehavingasleeptruthto cleansinging三、单项选择。
11．—Jane，I called you last night but no one the phone.What happened?
—Oh，I was busy doing my homework at that time.
A．got up B．put up
C．picked up D．woke up
12．I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do，but it's my own wishes.
A．in B．on C．for D．againstCD13．—Is John ？
—Yes，he Alice for over two months.
A．married；married to
B．married；has been married to
C．marrying；married with
D．marrying；was married with
14．The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the from the factory.
A．voice B．noise
C．music D．song
15．—Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?
—I at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A．was waiting B．have waited
C．am waiting D．will waitBBA【话题分析】
难忘的经历
近几年关于“难忘的经历”的话题，在全国中考的书面表达中所占的范围和比重是相当大的。通过分析可知，此类作文命题通常有以下几个角度：
①和学生学习相关的难忘的事情或经历。如：参加学校比赛的一次经历(2015，株洲)；一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(2016，广东)；初中生活中所遇到的困难与挫折(2016，宜城)等。
②和学生日常生活相关的经历。如：记在某地的一天My Day in Shuihu Town(2015，菏泽)；发生在大家身边的感人故事(2016，天津)；爱心捐赠活动(2016，北京)；记一件有关友谊的事(2016，大庆)；看图写故事(2016，龙东)；描写一次聚会盛况(2016，海南)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
I'll never forget the day when I was in the countryside.
I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.
We had a birthday party for Kangkang at his home last Sunday.
In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our party and enrich our lives，we organised a concert recently.
中间句：
Jane played the guitar and Mary played the piano.
I found a few plants that appear in my biology books.
I was a volunteer in a disabled children's home.
In the boys' relay race，Michael ran very fast and our class won first place.
By the time I got to the station，the train had already left.
It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of life.
I missed the chair and fell down.结尾句：
Everyone had a good time.
This kind of activity is very meaningful，isn't it?
I will never forget this forever because it gave me a good lesson.
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
【真题剖析】(2016，北京)
假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。
提示词语：donate (捐赠)，book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud
提示问题：●What did you donate?
●Why did you donate the things?
●How do you feel?
At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week. 【审题指导】
本篇书面表达属于应用文题材，要求考生描述一次爱心捐赠活动。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主；描述捐赠活动时应用一般过去时，谈及感受时应用一般现在时。【范文欣赏】
At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week.As many people are going through a hard time，they may be short of many necessities.Therefore，I want to offer help to the children by donating some clothes，books，schoolbags，and other stationeries.
The reason why I want to donate these is that I want them to keep warm and at the same time not to leave their study behind.The flood may destroy their houses and carry away their belongings，but as long as we give them a hand，we can spread our love to them and reduce their depression.
Whenever I am given the chance to help those in need，my heart is always filled with a sense of happiness and pride.I hold the view that a small act of kindness can also make a big difference and I will insist on helping others in the future.【名师点评】文章结构印证了“凤头豹尾”。开头开门见山，结尾简短有力。语言简洁流畅，首先简单引入话题并描述自己捐的物品；接着说明自己捐赠的原因；最后描述自己的感受，并进行总结，表明今后会继续坚持帮助别人。
【小试牛刀】(2016，天津)
假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。
1．在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。
2．女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。
3．女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他。
4．乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。
5．你很感动……
参考词汇：乞丐beggar；感动be moved
要求：1.词数：80～100；
2．开头已给出，不计入总数词；
3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。On a cold morning，while I was
buying breakfast，I saw a girl in front of me buying some bread and milk.When the girl was about to leave，she found there was a poor beggar under the tree.He looked so cold and hungry that the girl wanted to help him.So the girl went close to the beggar and offered her food to him.The beggar thanked her happily and the girl went away with a beautiful smile on her face.
At that moment，I was moved.I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.We should learn from her and help the people in need.课件41张PPT。英语第13讲 八年级(下)Units 7～8 ?population
【典例在线】
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？
【拓展精析】
population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。
population还可以被large/big/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of...?注意：many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。
What is the population of Hangzhou？＝How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？
【活学活用】
1)The population of China is much ____ than that of England.(2016，广安)
A．larger B．largest C．more D．largeA?protect
【典例在线】
There're fewer animals.It's important for us to protect them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。
He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。
【拓展精析】
protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect...from/against...中，意为“保护……使不受……”。【活学活用】
2)—How can we protect ourselves __ __ the earthquake?
—We should stay calm first.
A．with B．about C．for D．fromD?weigh
【典例在线】
How much did you weigh last time？你上次体重是多少？
Weigh this package for me，please.请给我称一下这个包裹。
It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。
My mother is trying to lose weight.我妈妈正在设法减肥。
【拓展精析】
weigh可作不及物动词，意为“重量是……；重”。
weigh还可作及物动词，意为“称……；称……的重量”。
weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。
【活学活用】
3)He ________(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.weighs?include
【典例在线】
The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。
There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。
There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。
【拓展精析】
include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。
including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。
included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。 【活学活用】
4)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，__ me.
A．including B．include
C．included D．to includeA?belong to
【典例在线】
The bicycle belongs to Amy.
＝The bicycle is Amy's.这辆自行车是埃米的。
【拓展精析】
belong to意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.＝be one's“属于某人的”，one's是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。【活学活用】
5)—The American warships (军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands __ __ China.(2016，襄阳)
A．come from B．belong to
C．care about D．believe in
6)—Are these books __ __？
—No，they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A．your；her B．yours；her
C．you；hers D．yours；sheBB?This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。
【典例在线】
This hall is four times bigger than my classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
The hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。
There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。【拓展精析】
倍数的表达
①用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as
倍数＋the size/height/weight/length...of
②用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：
倍数＋more＋名词＋than
倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as【活学活用】
1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __ __ we speak.
A．as twice much as B．twice as much as
C．as much as twice D．as much twice asB?Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2，000只。
【典例在线】
There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。
【拓展精析】
“There be＋名词(短语)＋doing sth.”意为“有某人或某物在做某事”。【活学活用】
2)—Listen！There __ __ someone ________ at the door.
—It must be your sister.(2015，青岛)
A．is；knocking B．is；knock
C．are；knocking D．are；knock
3)瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。(2016，神州)
Look！There ____ some girls ________ under the tree.Aaredancing?Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。
【典例在线】
Eating too much isn't good for you.吃得太多对你没有好处。
He often listens to music.他经常听音乐。
Don't listen to them！别听他们的话！
【拓展精析】
listening to The Toms是动词-ing短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listen to为固定短语，意为“听”。listen为不及物动词，接宾语时需要介词to。【活学活用】
4)Our English teacher often says to us，“__ __ English well is very important.”
A．Learn B．Learning
C．Learned D．To learningB?die from与die of
【典例在线】
His father died from an accident.他的父亲死于一次事故。
He died of a strange illness.他死于一种怪病。
【拓展精析】【活学活用】
1)—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed __ __ last week?
—Yes. He died ________ illness.
A．away；of B．on；from
C．by；with D．off；asA一、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。
1．—What's the ___________ of your town?
—It's about three thousand.
2．It's very important for us to ________ the environment.
3．—Can you __________ yourself to us?
—Sure！My name is Ann and I come from England.
4．They are going to travel across the Pacific Ocean by _____．
5．He never gives up his dream. He works hard every day to ________ it.populationprotectintroduceshipachieve二、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。
6．They have decided to make use of the latest ___________ (科技)．
7．The __________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.
8．More and more young people choose to study _______(在国外)．
9．You'd better go out to enjoy the beauties of ______(大自然) in spring.
10．The computer plays an important role in _______ (现代的) life.technologygovernmentabroadnaturemodern三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．有一些学生在操场上打篮球。
There ____ some students ________ basketball on the playground.
12．据我所知，他将离开半年。
______________，he will be away for half a year.
13．她是亚洲最成功的歌手之一。
She is one of the ____________________ in Asia.
14．自从她离开学校，我就没收到过她的信。
__________ she left school，I haven't heard from her.
15．我的花园是你的花园的三倍大。
My garden is ________________ than yours.areplayingAs far as I knowmost successful singers Ever since three times larger 四、单项选择。
16．Climbing hills __ __ good for our health.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
17．I work in the library.My duties (责任) __ __ cleaning desks and tidying books.
A．provide B．develop
C．include D．begin
18．The history proves those islands belong __ __ China.
A．to B．at C．on D．atBCA19．—__ __ the population of China?
—About 1.4 billion. Everyone knows China has the ________ population in the world.
A．What are；most
B．What is；largest
C．How many are；most
D．How many are；largest
20．—The box __ __ about 50 kilos.
—It's so heavy. Let me help you carry it.
A．leads B．has C．weighs D．goesBC文化艺术
【话题分析】
分析近几年全国中考真题关于“文化艺术”相关话题的书面表达可发现，考查角度有两个：
①传统经典故事。如：曹操称象(2014，黄冈)；司马光砸缸的故事(2016，济宁)等。
②对当今文化生活发表观点和看法，包括音乐、艺术、文化及娱乐项目等。如：写出对选秀节目的看法Different Ideas on Talent Shows(2015，凉山)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
There are all kinds of music in the world.Music makes people happy.
Many children are interested in the traditional stories and legends.
In China，television is very popular.Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.
中间句：
As is known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.She is the most beautiful goddess and all people admire her.
He shot down nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
I think he is the bravest character I've ever know.
He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.In his lifetime，he wrote a lot of poetry.
He has quite a few friends who helped him struggle to bring peace back to the land.
结尾句：
The story spread and was handed down from generation to generation.
All of these children are music fans.Different kinds of music make them happy.
As for me/From my point of view/In my opinion，it's important to...【真题剖析】(2016，济宁)
假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的E-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封E-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 Sima Guang hit the tank(缸) 要求：1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
3．100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom，
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei【审题指导】
本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，讲述“司马光砸缸”的故事。写作时要注意邮件格式。另外在邮件中问候别人时要用第一人称和一般现在时态；但在讲述故事时要用第三人称和一般过去时。叙述故事要注意条理清晰、顺序正确。
【写作导图】【范文欣赏】
Dear_Tom，
I'm_very_happy_that_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_stories.Well，let_me_tell_you_a_famous_one_with_the_name_“Sima_Guang_hit_the_tank”．
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with seven children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank.Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help.However，Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.“Bang！” the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.
Do you like the story？What do you think of Sima Guang?
I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.
Li_Mei【名师点评】①文章结构完整，语句流畅，表达清楚，行文连贯，无语法错误。②文章包括了所有的图画内容，故事作了适当发挥，情节完整，语言丰富。③文中用了be full of，pick up，run out等词组及so...that句型和crying for help分词作状语，显得文采盎然。【小试牛刀】
你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。
请你根据右边图片内容，用英语写一篇80词以上的小短文。
注意：标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed
Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present.He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was，but there was no scale (秤) big enough to weigh such a huge creature.
One day，Cao Chong said to his father.“I've found a way to weigh the elephant.” Can Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat.
When the boat stopped sinking，the man draw a line along on the boat side.After the elephant was led away，Cao Chong had some men put stones into the boat until the water reached the line.
Cao Chong asked the ment to weigh each stone from the boat and put down the number.
“Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant.” Cao Chong said to his father with kind of pride.课件39张PPT。英语第14讲 八年级(下)Units 9～10 ?three quarters
【典例在线】
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。
【拓展精析】
three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子＋分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词；若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“……中的几分之几”，常用“分数＋of＋名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。【活学活用】
1)—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful！__ __ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2016，滨州)
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifths；is
C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are
2)__ __ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.(2016，兰州)
A．Two fifth B．One thirds
C．Threes fifth D．Three quartersBD?regard
【典例在线】
She regards the books as good friends.她把书当作好朋友。
【拓展精析】
regard意为“将……认为；把……视为”。常见用法有regard sb./sth. as...表示“将某人/某物看作……”。
【活学活用】
3)遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。(2016，黄冈)
Yi'ai Lake Park ____________ one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.(regard)is regarded as?especially
【典例在线】
Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。
【拓展精析】
especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。【活学活用】
4)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，__ __ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A．especially B．generally
C．probably D．specially
5)—Be careful when you are driving，__ __ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks，I will.(2015，鄂州)
A．seriously B．exactly
C．especially D．probablyAC?—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。
—Me neither.我也没去过。
【典例在线】
—She doesn't like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球。
—Me neither.我也不喜欢。
—He can speak English.他会讲英语。
—Me too.我也会。【拓展精析】
Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所陈述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。
Me too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所陈述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。
【活学活用】
1)—He didn't finish his homework yesterday.
—__________．(我也没有。)Me neither?Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是其中的一位。
【典例在线】
Tom is a 10-year-old boy.
＝Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
【拓展精析】
46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接；二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符＋名词(单数)。【活学活用】
2)—Yan Jiashuo，a __ __ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow，she's great，isn't she？(2016，连云港)
A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old
C．ten year old D．ten years old
3)We have a __ __ holiday every National Day.(2015，白银)
A．3 days B．3-days
C．3-day D．3 day'sAC?have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in
【典例在线】
I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。
—Where's Kathy？凯西在哪里？
—She's gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。
He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京十年了。
【拓展精析】【活学活用】
1)—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He together with his students __ __ Zhuyuwan Park.
A．has gone to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．have been to
2)—Have you ever been to Tokyo?
—Yes，I ____ there twice.It's a modern city.
A．have gone B．have been
C．had gone D．had beenAB?since与for
【典例在线】
My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。
I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。
We've known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了。
【拓展精析】【注意】若在现在完成时句中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。
【活学活用】
3)—How long have you lived in the new flat?
—__ __ 2012.
A．In B．After C．Since D．Before
4)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house __ __ 8：00 this morning.
A．at B．for C．since D．tillCC?whether与if
【典例在线】
I don't know whether/if she can work out the problem.我不知道她是否能算出这道难题。
I don't know whether or not I should go.我不知道我应不应该去。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
If I were a bird，I would fly in the sky.如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中翱翔。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
5)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly __ __ you write them down.
A．or B．unless
C．if D．whether
6)My neighbor asked me __ __ I heard the big noise last night or not.(2016，衡阳)
A．whether B．if
C．whatCA一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1．I want to buy a new _______ to take some photos.
2．My sister loves sports，________ swimming and tennis.
3．There is a big mall ________ (在……对面) my school.
4．It's a _______ (惭愧) for him that he has no time to visit his old parents.
5．The new method is not _______(完美的)，even so，it's much better than the old one.cameraespeciallyoppositeshameperfect二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．The dog is clever. It can open the door by _____(it)．
7．My grandfather told me a story about two ______ (fox) and a rabbit.
8．Suzhou is a beautiful city. I ________(be) there many times.
9．They hope that their children will be _______(truth) and hard-working.
10．I have two ____________(scarf)．One is yellow and the other is red.itselffoxeshave been truthfulscarfs/scarves三、单项选择。
11．Tom __ __ the USA.He ________ back in two months.
A．has gone to；comes B．has gone to；will be
C．has been to；comes D．has been to；will be
12．__ __ of his time ________ been spent on studies every day.
A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have
C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have
13．My uncle has taught in this school __ __ he was twenty years old.
A．since B．for C．until D．afterBAA14．This is a __ __ river and that river is also ________.
A．200-meter-long；200 meter long
B．200-meter-long；200 meters long
C．200-meters-long；200 meter long
D．200 meters long；200-meter-long
15．You can visit us __ __ you want.
A．however B．wherever
C．whenever D．whetherBC评价与建议
【话题分析】
近年来中考试题更关注考生的逻辑思维和综合能力。在书面表达上则体现为对某现象加以评价或提出建议。其考查力度强，范围广，形式多种各样，但内容多是评价校园生活中发生的现象。
如：青少年的感受Teens Feelings(2015，潍坊)；中学生如何减压(2015，资阳)；开展课外活动(2015，随州)；开创特色课(2015，衢州)；对“说英语”的不同态度(2016，河北)；对合理安排学习时间的建议(2016，广东)；你愿意住校吗Would you like to live in school(2016，绍兴)；对新生的学习生活提建议(2016，武汉)；交流学习方法How to develop our good learning habits(2016，南宁)；对学校运动会的感受和建议(2016，宜昌)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
As middle school students，it's very important for us to develop our good learning habits.
It's important to find good learning methods first.
There's a sports meeting in our school every year.
We had a survey about it and here's the result.
I found it hard to speak English.
中间句：
When my English improves，I'll enjoy speaking it.
We should get ready for new lessons before class.I have no enough time to sleep.
I'm really tired.
I expect to do what I want.
In order to make the school life more colorful，I suggest you join some clubs.
结尾句：
Always remember：practice makes perfect!
I think if we keep on doing these，we'll be successful in the future.
I have to keep a balance between study and rest.
I believe that you will have a wonderful life and get much progress in the school.
As for me，I would like to live in school.【真题剖析】(2016，广东)
现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(任务内容、拖延的原因及后果)；
2．对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study.
__________________________________________________________【审题指导】
本篇书面表达的话题是“如何管理好时间”，写作要点主要有两个：一是描述自己或自己的同学一次未能完成学习任务的经历，介绍这项任务的内容、拖延的原因及其后果；二是通过这次经历提出如何管理好时间的两点建议。写第一个要点时应以一般过去时为主；写第二个要点时应以一般现在时为主。【写作导图】【范文欣赏】
Possible version 1：
Nowadays，many_students_can't_make_good_use_of_their_time_and_this_has_a_bad_influence_on_their_study.
Last Sunday our teacher told us to write a report in two days.But I lost myself in computer games and I couldn't hand it in on time.So，I was left behind after class to finish it.
From this，we know it's important to manage our time well.Here are two tips.First，make a timetable for the tasks we are going to finish.Second，carry out the timetable without any delay and never put off today's work till tomorrow.If we can follow these tips，we can manage our time well.Possible version 2：
Nowadays，many_students_can't_make_good_use_of_their_time_and_this_has_a_bad_influence_on_their_study.
Last summer vacation，my English teacher asked us to recite some passages we had learned.I planned to recite one passage a day.However，I spent much time chatting with my classmates on WeChat.Then I had to stay up to finish the task on the last day.But I couldn't make it and was punished by the teacher.
To manage our time well，we should try to keep away from our mobile phones so that we can put our heart into our task.Secondly，we should make a good plan and follow it strictly.【名师点评】①这两篇范文都严格遵守了写作要求。文章结构完整，要求无遗漏，有明确的建议。②举例紧扣文章论点，建议中肯可行，语言流畅，句式丰富。③人称和时态运用正确，长短句交错使用，使文章生动有趣。
【小试牛刀】(2016，武汉)
初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下：
1．初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；
2．锻炼身体，保持健康；
3．参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；
4．多读书，多交朋友；
5．补充一两点个人想法。
注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2．词数：60～80；
3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：method n．方法；club n．社团；colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!
In_junior_high_school，you_will_have_more_subjects_to_learn，so_it_is_important_to_find_good_learning_methods_first.At_the_same_time，you'd_better_do_some_exercise_to_keep_healthy.And_in_order_to_make_the_school_life_more_colorful，I_suggest_you_join_some_clubs.Besides_those，it_is_also_good_to_read_more_books_and_to_make_new_friends.I_believe_that_you_will_have_a_wonderful_life_and_get_much_progress_in_our_school.课件45张PPT。第6讲 八年级(上)Units 1～3 ?seem
【典例在线】
It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。
They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。
That seems not a bad idea.主意看起来还不错。
My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的体温似乎正常了。
【拓展精析】
It seems＋that引导的从句表示“看来……”；seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem (＋to be)＋adj.意为“看上去……”；seem＋n.意为“看起来……”。
【活学活用】
1)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。
The news than we had expected.seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly?hardly
【典例在线】
I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。
There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。
【拓展精析】
hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。
注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。【活学活用】
2)—Did you go to the cinema last night?
—Oh，no.I go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.
A．always B．hardly C．usually D．often
3)—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry，I can understand it.Because you speak very quickly.(2016，滨州)
A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardlyBD?try
【典例在线】
Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。
We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。
He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。
Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？
【拓展精析】
①try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。
相关短语：
try to do sth.试图去做某事
try one's best to do sth.尽力去做某事
try doing sth.尝试着去做某事
try on试穿
②try名词，意为“尝试”。
相关短语：
have a try尝试一下【活学活用】
4)—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.
—Why not there for a change?
A．try walking B．trying to walk
C．try to walking D．to try walking
5)科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。(2016，白银)
Kobe Bryant his and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game.Atriedbest?wonder
【典例在线】
Mom，summer holiday is coming.I wonder where we can go.妈妈，暑假要到了，我想知道我们能去哪里。
I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否能帮我一下。
【拓展精析】
wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对……)感到怀疑”，相当于want to know，常见的用法有：后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”；后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问；后接“疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语；后接不定式短语。【活学活用】
6)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子)
He wondered last night.
7)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(改为同义句)
I get to the hospital.
8)—Excuse me.I wonder there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.
—Yes.Bus No.223.
A．that B．when C．why D．whetherwhat happenedwondered how toD?enough
【典例在线】
The girl is old enough to go to school.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。
I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。
The boy didn't have enough to eat.He was a little hungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。
【拓展精析】
enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语、宾语。【活学活用】
9)This movie wasn't ．He fell asleep half way through it.
A．interesting enough B．enough interesting
C．interested enough D．enough interested
10)Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)
A．is so young that she can
B．isn't young enough to
C．is too young to
D．is so young toAC?Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
【典例在线】
He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。
Lucy isn't as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。
【拓展精析】
as...as意为“与……一样……”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as...as意为“不如……”。
【注意】as...as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so；而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。【活学活用】
1)The talent show is the game show.I like both.(2016，青岛)
A．as boring as
B．not so bored as
C．as interesting as
D．not so interested asC?However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。
【典例在线】
An accident brings out the best in him.一次事故显现出他的最佳品质。
He brought out two new books at the same time.他同时出版了两本新书。
Please bring out the chairs.请把椅子搬出来。
【拓展精析】
bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”，此处bring out还有“出版(书籍)；生产(新产品)；带……出来”之意。【活学活用】
2)My best friend helps to the best in me，as the saying goes.(2016，株洲)
A．bring out
B．bring in
C．bring upA?much too，too much与too many
【典例在线】
There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。
I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【活学活用】
1)There are people on the bus.
2)There is water on the floor.
3)I'm afraid that cap is big for me.too manytoo muchmuch too?how often，how long，how soon与how far
【典例在线】
—How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？
—Twice a year.一年两次。
—How long have you lived here？你在这儿住多久了？
—Five years.五年了。
—How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？
—In a few days.几天以后吧。
How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【活学活用】
4)— are the Olympic Games held?
—Every four years.
5)— will your father be back?
—In five days.
6)— is it from your home to school?
—5 minutes' walk.
7)— have you worked in this company?
—Since three years ago.How oftenHow soonHow farHow long?because与because of
【典例在线】
He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。
The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【活学活用】
8)I was afraid to ask questions my poor pronunciation.
A．because of B．because
C．as a result D．so
9)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.(2015，山西)
A．until B．because C．thoughAB一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。
1．John is one of the most successful (作家) in the world.
2．He forgot to bring his (雨伞) and he was wet through.
3．This bag is ．I can't pack any more clothes in.
4．It's impolite to at others when others make mistakes.
5．If you work hard，you can get good in the exams.writersumbrellafulllaughgrades二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．Without any help，I managed to repair the car all by (my)．
7．Don't use the lift when you escape from a high (build) during a fire.
8．For your healthy，you'd better eat (little) meat and more vegetables.
9．Mike is a (talent) actor and we like his movies very much.
10．“Please keep in the hospital！” the nurse said to me ．(quiet)myselfbuildinglesstalentedquietquietly三、单项选择。
11．— do you go to the sports club?
—At least once a week.
A．How long B．How often
C．How much D．How far
12．I could hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again?
A．sometimes B．always
C．hardly D．clearly
13．I wonder you will come to my house tomorrow，I want to show a gift to you.
A．if B．that C．what D．whenBCA14．In the old days，lots of people didn't have food to eat and money to send their children to school.
A．lot B．many C．much D．enough
15． that they haven't know the news.
A．It seems B．It seemed
C．They seem D．They seemedDA旅行
【话题分析】
分析近几年全国有关“旅行”相关话题的书面表达可发现，主要从以下几方面考查：
①介绍旅行后的感受和收获。如：用英语写一篇日记，介绍你和同学们去森林公园的经历及感受(2015，玉林、防城港)。
②介绍旅行或出行活动方案。如：通过分析比较选择旅游目的地A trip to the countryside or to the city(2015，杭州)(2016，丽水)；邀请朋友周末村庄游玩(2016，陕西)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
What a fine day it is today!
I'm so excited about my trip to Hong Kong.
Last month，we went on a school trip to a museum.
We will have a 3-day off for our school trip.
中间句：
We are very happy to share the time together.
It's not surprising that so many students can't wait to go travelling after the exam.
I'd like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/...
I took many photos，ate delicious food and bought special gifts.
We did lots of activities，such as fishing，flying a kite，having a picnic and so on.
You could either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood.结尾句：
Travel broadens the mind.
Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
We were tired but very happy.
I hope we can have more chances to spend time doing interesting things.【真题剖析】(2016，丽水)
在英语课上，老师组织了“A trip to the countryside or to the city”的话题讨论。请根据小组讨论结果，写一篇英语短文，介绍两者的不同特点，并写出你的选择与理由。
注意：
1)短文必须包含记录表中的信息，并作适当发挥；
2)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3)词数80～100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计入词数。
In the English class，we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city.【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示，可提取以下信息：
①文章论点为“A trip to the countryside or to the city”考生应该先介绍两种观点及原因。
②文章必须有自己的选择与理由。表格中的观点仅供参考，可适当发挥。
③文章应用第一、二人称；时态可用一般现在时态。【范文欣赏】
In the English class，we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city.
Taking a trip to the countryside can relax you by fishing or swimming.And the fresh air might be your favorite.Yet，you might not have many choices in transportation.
Of course，a trip to the city also has its characters.If you like shopping，it's very exciting to travel back and forth in large malls.You can visit museums to broaden your mind.Nevertheless，such a trip might cost much.And the traffic jam might let you down.
If you're from the countryside，a trip to the city is better.There，you'll learn what you've never thought of.
(In my opinion，a trip to the countryside is better.There，you can lie under the stars，enjoying the quiet night.)【名师点评】①这篇短文包含了提纲的基本信息，系统、全面地阐明了A trip to the countryside or to the city的利弊，并表达出自己的选择和理由，且作了适当发挥。②文章中使用了and，yet，of course，nevertheless，使文中句与句、段与段的衔接和过渡更加自然。条件从句和it's＋adj.＋to do sth.等句型的使用，使文章增色不少。
【小试牛刀】(2015，绥化)
亲爱的同学们，中考过后你们将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划。(可适当发挥)
1．与父母乘火车去北京；
2．想游览哪些风景名胜；
3．其他打算……
4．将会有何收获。
参考词汇：capital，symbol，the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square，Beijing Duck...
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。Summer vacation is coming soon.I'm going to Beijing，the capital of China with my parents.We'll go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way.We'll visit the Great Wall first because it's a symbol of our country.After that I'll go to Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and so on.Of course，I must enjoy Beijing Duck.During the trip，I will take a lot of photos.
I believe I'll have a wonderful trip.课件38张PPT。第7讲 八年级(上)Units 4～6 ?take...seriously
【典例在线】
Please take what the teacher said seriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。
Don't look at her so seriously.别那么严肃地看着她。
【拓展精析】
take...seriously意为“认真对待……”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。
【活学活用】
1)He is joking.Don't take it ．
A．seriously B．carefully C．beautifully D．cheaply3A?expect
【典例在线】
I'm expecting Jim's letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。
Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。
I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。
I expect that I'll be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。
【拓展精析】
expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：
expect＋名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料……可能发生”。
expect to do sth.预料做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
expect＋从句 预料……【活学活用】
2)Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016，广东)
A．to win B．winning
C．not to win D．not winning
3)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes.I did.John is really a dark horse，nobody him to go so far.(2016，呼和浩特)
A．wanted B．encouraged
C．expected D．hopedAC?send
【典例在线】
She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
【拓展精析】
send动词，意为“发送；寄”，用法相当于give和show。send sth. to sb.＝send sb. sth.把某物寄给某人。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。
【活学活用】
4)It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.(2016，陕西)
A．at B．of C．to D．byC?When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。
【典例在线】
He plays an important role in the TV play.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。
【拓展精析】
play a role意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色”。【活学活用】
1)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.(2015，南京)
2)The way of learning usually plays a role getting good grades.
A．of B．with
C．in D．atroleC?Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。
【典例在线】
He is too young to look after himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。
＝He is not old enough to look after himself.
＝He is so young that he can not look after himself.
The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。
The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。【拓展精析】
too...to意为“太……而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。
too...to结构可与not...enough to结构互换。
注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。
too...to结构可与so...that (not)结构互换。
注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。
too...to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词；若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。【活学活用】
3)约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。(2016，宿迁)
John is look after his pets well.
4)The box is too high for him (reach)．
5)She is poor afford the expensive suit.
A．so；that B．enough；to
C．too；totoo careless toto reachC?can与be able to
【典例在线】
The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。
She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。【活学活用】
1)Finish your homework first，then you'll surf the Internet for half an hour.
A．can B．need
C．be able to D．may
2)We are sure he will be an artist when he grows up.
3)— we leave school after 6：00 p．m.?
—No，you have to leave school before 5：30 p．m.Cbe able toCan?hope，wish与expect
【典例在线】
He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为一名医生。
I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。
We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。
I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。
I expect to have a trip next Tuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。【活学活用】
4)—Has Jane done the washing yet？(2015，苏州)
—You cannot her to do such a thing.
A．want
B．hope
C．expect
D．wishC一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1．Betty wants to join the Chinese Club to her Mandarin.
2．—What over there，Uncle Huang?
—A girl fell off her bike.She was lying on the ground.
3．—Do you know Ma Yun?
—Of course，he is a very (成功的) trader who founded Alibaba.
4．Tom is looking forward to going to China because
he likes Chinese (文化)．
5．He likes music and he wants to be a (小提琴手)．improvehappenedsuccessfulcultureviolinist二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6．只要我有空，我就去看你。
I'm free，I'll go to see you.
7．北京是中国最大的城市之一。
Beijing is in China.
8．她对这份工作没有把握。
She is not this job.
9．别那么严肃，我只是开玩笑。
Don't it so ．I am just kidding.
10．阅读在我们生活中起到很重要的作用。
Reading in our daily lives.As long asone of the biggest citiessure abouttakeseriouslyplays an important role/part三、单项选择。
11．—Who does homework ，Tom，Jack or Bill?
—Bill.
A．more B．carefully
C．more careful D．most carefully
12．— do you think of the program Hero of Chinese Characters (《汉字英雄》)?
—It's wonderful，and we can learn many characters from it.
A．When B．Why C．What D．How
13．If you keep finishing your homework in this way，you will not pass your exams.
A．be able to B．are able to
C．can D．couldDCA14．His leg is seriously injured in the accident. a doctor at once.
A．Ask for B．Send for
C．Wait for D．Look for
15．—I haven't seen my grandparents for long.I'm too busy them these days.
—Why not call them instead?
A．visited B．to visit
C．visiting D．visit BB梦想与未来
【话题分析】
分析近几年全国各地与“梦想与未来”相关话题的书面表达可以看出，其主要的命题方向就是对未来生活的设想和自己的梦想。
如：介绍自己未来10年的生活(2015，临沂)；我们的梦想Our Dreams(2015，益阳)(2015，米泉)；对未来梦想职业的选择(2015，莆田)；介绍几名同学的未来的职业及原因(2016，德州)；询问未来的工作(2016，攀枝花)；谈谈对未来的准备I'm ready(2016，上海)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
I look forward to being a great scientist like Newton.
What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?
I'm going to study medicine at a university.
To be an actor is my dream.
Everyone has a dream.My dream is to be a singer.
中间句：
How time flies!
I'm going to keep on writing stories.
It's difficult to achieve my dream.
I'm going to start when I finish college.
In a word，my life in ten years will be better and better.As long as we work hard，we will realize what we want.
Many tall buildings will be built under the sea.
We will be able to do anything on the Mars as on the earth.
I think our future life will be more and more beautiful.
As for me，I prefer to be a teacher in the future.
I will try my best to achieve my dream by working hard.
结尾句：
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
As an old saying goes：Where there is a will，there is a way.
Great hopes make great man.
Nothing seek，nothing find.
Early start makes easy stages.【真题剖析】(2016，德州)
假如你叫肖鹏，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求展开小组调查，内容包括爱好、理想职业及原因，然后由各组组长在班内汇报。请你根据表格内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇80～100词的调查汇报。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范；
2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，
Everyone has hobbies and dreams.Now let me share ours with you. I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true.
【审题指导】
这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中所给提示写一篇英文调查报告，本文所给材料比较详细，并且给出了具体要求，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料；写作时不可遗漏要点，可适当发挥，并且要注意时态、语态及时间状语从句的运用。写作中适当运用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【范文欣赏】
Boys and girls，
Everyone has hobbies and dreams.Now let me share ours with you.
Yi Ke's hobby is writing，she wants to be a successful writer in the future，just like Mo Yan.Her story came out as a book in 2012.So she thinks writing makes her relaxed and it also brings her pleasure and success.
Zheng Yong likes travelling best.He is looking forward to travelling abroad.So he wants to be a guide in foreign countries.In this way，he can experience life and learn about different cultures.
Meng Xin is a kind girl and her hobby is looking after animals.When she grows up，she wants to be a WWF worker to save the animals in danger and help animals live in peace.
My dream is to work on the Helpline because I like communicating with others.I can solve problems for them and it makes me happy and pleased.
I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true.【名师点评】这篇文章语言规范，意思连贯，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，字数符合要求，没有拼写和语法错误，是一篇不错的文章。
【小试牛刀】
请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，供英语课上交流。
注意：1.短文必须包括三部分内容，需陈述理由(2条)和方式(3条)；
2．表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；
3．词数80左右。 My Dream
I want to be a writer when I grow up.Writing has been a part of my life.Through writing I will be able to share my ideas and make friends with others.
I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as possible.It's also important to find out how successful people did it so that I could learn from them.I'm determined to hold on to my dream till one day it comes true.课件37张PPT。第8讲 八年级(上)Units 7～8 ?keep
【典例在线】
It's our duty to keep the classroom clean.保持教室干净是我们的职责。
The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak.聪明的猴王一直为了帮助弱者而战斗。
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that keep it in his ear.有时他把棒子变得很小，藏在耳朵里。
The clock's loud ticking kept me from sleeping last night.昨晚，闹钟的滴答声吵得我睡不着。
【拓展精析】
keep sb./sth.＋形容词，使某人或某物保持某种状态。
keep sb./sth.＋介词短语，使某人或某物保留在某地。
keep (sb.) doing sth.(使某人)反复地/不停地做某事。
keep sb. from doing sth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相当于stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.。
相关短语：
keep in touch with保持联系；
keep one's cool沉住气，保持冷静；
keep...away from避免接近，远离。【活学活用】
1)Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.
A．opened
B．close
C．closed
D．open
2)你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？(2015，黄冈)
Do you think we teenagers should the Internet？(keep)Ckeep away from?fill
【典例在线】
Please fill the glass with water.请把玻璃杯里装满水。
The glass is filled with water.
＝The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。
【拓展精析】
fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill...with...”结构中，意为“用……把……装满”，强调动作的过程。
full为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满的；充满的”。
常用短语：be filled with＝be full of装满；充满；填满。【活学活用】
3)When I heard my baby girl say her first word，my heart was with joy.
A．filled
B．prepared
C．shown
D．fullA?hundreds of
【典例在线】
They agree it may take hundreds of years.他们一致认为这可能要花几百年的时间。
Over two hundred students visited the farm last Sunday.上星期天两百多个学生参观了农场。
【拓展精析】
hundred，thousand，million，billion为数量单位，当与具体的数字连用时，本身不加-s，其后加名词复数形式。
当表示不确定数，意为“数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计”时，本身加-s，并与of连用，其后也加名词复数形式。【活学活用】
4)When he arrived at the airport，Song Joong Ki (宋仲基) found that more than two (百) fans were waiting for him there.
5)—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That‘s great！ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.(2016，黄冈)
A．Hundred of B．Thousands
C．Hundred D．Thousands of hundredC?There will be less free time.空闲时间将会更少。
【典例在线】
People will have robots in their homes.人们家里将会有机器人。
I think there will be fewer trees.我认为树将会更少。
I'm going to study math really hard.我打算努力学数学。
【拓展精析】
一般将来时：will/be going to＋动词原形，表示“将要做什么”。表有计划性进行或迹象表明通常用be going to。There will be...＝There is going to be...是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有……”。【活学活用】
1)We some robots at home in the future and there some in the office，too.(2015，安顺)
A．will have；will have
B．have；will be
C．will have；will be
D．will have；areC?Will people use money in 100 years？一百年后人们还会用钱(币)吗？
【典例在线】
They'll leave for London in two weeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。
We'll come back after six o'clock.我们将在六点后回来。
She got there after three days.她三天后到达了那里。
【拓展精析】
in与after都可以表示时间。
“in＋一段时间”，用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常与go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。常用来回答“How soon...？”的问句。
“after＋一段时间”用来表示从过去算起的“过一段时间以后”，谓语动词用过去时，不可用将来时；“after＋具体时间或某一具体事项”作时间状语时，谓语动词可用过去时，也可用将来时。【活学活用】
2)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.(2015，安徽)
A．after B．for C．during D．in
3)—Junior high school days will be over a week.How are you feeling?
—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together three years.(2016，黄冈)
A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；forDC?more，fewer与less
【典例在线】
You can use less water and plant more trees.你可以用更少的水，种更多的树。
People will have more free time because there will be fewer things to do.因为会有更少的事情要做，人们将会有更多的空闲时间。【注意】the most意为“最多”，是many，much的最高级；the fewest，the least意为“最少”，分别是few，little的最高级。
【活学活用】
1)There will be (更少) jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
2)在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam，the careful we are，the mistakes we'll make.
3)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with money and people.(2015，广东)
A．less；less B．fewer；more
C．more；fewer D．less；fewerfewermorefewerD?yet与already
【典例在线】
I have finished reading the book already.我已经读完这本书了。
—Have you found the book yet？你已经找到那本书了吗？
—Not yet.还没找到。
She hasn't finished her homework yet.她还没有做完她的作业。【活学活用】
4)The 3D The Jungle Book is a fantasy film.I have seen it twice ．
A．yet B．already C．never D．almost
5)—Have you been to Shanghai ？
—Yes，I've been there twice.
A．already；already B．already；yet
C．yet；already D．yet；yetBC?another与more
【典例在线】
Add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
There isn't enough meat，we need some more.肉不够，我们需要再多一些。【活学活用】
6)—If you prefer the red evening dress，you'll have to pay (又，再) 30 dollars，because it's made of silk.
7)—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?
—No.I think we need two students.
?turn down，turn up，turn off与turn onanothermore【典例在线】
The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？
Please turn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。
She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。
【拓展精析】【注意】on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。
【活学活用】
8)—Could you the computer for me，dear？I want to check my e-mails.(2015，襄阳)
—Certainly，I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn down
C．turn off D．turn up
9)The boy is sleeping.Please the radio.(2015，益阳)
A．turn up B．turn off
C．turn onAB一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1．She wrote her name and address on a small piece of ．
2．The juice is too sour (酸)．Please some sugar in it.
3．He didn't hands with me when we met at that time.
4．We are planning to go on a trip to Shanghai (在……期间) the coming holidays.
5．Can you tell me how to (庆祝) Children's Day in China?paperaddshakeduringcelebrate二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6．他们在那里寻找什么？
What are they there?
7．每天早晨数以百计的人在海滩散步。
people take a walk on the beach every morning.
8．不要忘记打开收音机。
Don't forget to the radio.
9．你能帮我把它切碎吗？
Can you help me ?
10．刚才鲍勃用一块干净的布盖住了那些食物。
Bob the food a piece of clean cloth just now.looking forHundreds ofturn oncut it upcoveredwith三、单项选择。
11．— can I get the iPad if I place an order today?
—In about three days，sir.
A．How soon B．How long
C．How often D．How far
12．—Have you finished your today's work?
—No，I need ．
A．two another hours B．another two hours
C．more two hours D．two other hoursAB13．To live a green life，we should try to save energy and produce pollution.
A．more；less B．less；more
C．more；fewer D．most；least
14．—Why are you in such a hurry，John?
—There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．will have D．will hold
15．He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However，he yet.
A．didn't arrive B．doesn't arrive
C．isn't arriving D．hasn't arrivedAAD产品制作流程
近几年全国关于“产品制作流程”相关话题的作文出现的频率不高，主要是从“顺序”这个角度去考查学生的逻辑思维能力和英语表达能力。
如：做鸡蛋面的过程(2015，荆州)；借书的要求和流程(2015，南京)；制作粽子的过程(2015，鄂州)等。【常用句式】
Do you know how to make...?
Here is one way to make...
To make...，we need...
First，...Next，...Then，...Finally，...
One more thing，don't forget to....
Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
Then cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.【真题剖析】(2015，鄂州)
端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。
要求：1.制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节；
2．词数80词左右(开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。How shall we make Zongzi?
To make this special food，we need to have 【审题指导】
本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生说明粽子的制作流程。写作时可用一般现在时，多使用简单句和祈使句句型。注意保证文章步骤顺序正确，要点无遗漏，结构完整，思路清晰，逻辑严密。【范文欣赏】
How shall we make Zongzi?
To make this special food，we need to have one kilo of glutinous rice，half a kilo of beef，some red dates，two spoons of salt，some reed leaves and some strings.
How to make Zongzi？First，put the glutinous rice into the clean water and keep it for two hours.At the same time，wash some reed leaves and cut the beef into pieces.Next，shape the reed leaves by hand.Then，fill them with the glutinous rice and beef pieces.Add some red dates if you like.And then，tie Zongzi with strings.Finally，steam them.
【名师点评】本文条理清晰，思维严密。首先开门见山直入主题介绍制作粽子的原材料；接下来由How to make Zongzi引出制作流程。制作过程及先后顺序通过顺序副词First，Next，Then，And then及Finally表达得清楚明白，是一篇关于“产品流程”的典范之作。但若能在开头加入相关的文化背景类知识就更完美了。【小试牛刀】(2015，荆州)
今天是6月21日，父亲节。假设你是李明，你早起为爸爸做早餐，煮了一碗鸡蛋面条。现在请你按照下表提示内容，用英语写一则日记。
要求：1.请使用恰当的关联词叙述做面条的过程；
2．可以适当增加内容，但是文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4．词数80左右。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday，June 21Sunny
Today is Father's Day.I got up early and
I cooked breakfast for my father.First，I boiled some water in the pot and cooked eggs and noodles in it for a few minutes.Then I cut up some vegetables and meat，put them in another pot of hot soup.Finally，I put the noodles in the big bowl，added eggs，meat，vegetables and some salt.My father had the noodles happily.He said it was delicious.I felt proud and happy，too.From now on，I will help my parents do more housework.I hope my parents are in good health forever.课件37张PPT。第9讲 八年级(上)Units 9～10 ?until
【典例在线】
I studied English until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。
My daughter didn't go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。
【拓展精析】
until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。【活学活用】
1)The group had to wait after 12 to check in at the hotel.(2016，沈阳)
A．from B．until C．for D．at
2)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed he finished his work last night.(2016，重庆)
A．if B．until C．since D．becauseBB?without
【典例在线】
She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。
【拓展精析】
without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或动词-ing形式。
【活学活用】
3)Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others' help.(2016，德州)
A．with B．for C．without D．fromC?look after
【典例在线】
I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。
【拓展精析】
look after意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为take care of。
关于look的短语归纳：
look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔细检查；look through浏览
【活学活用】
4)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to my grandparents at home.(2016，绵阳)
A．look for B．look at
C．look up D．look afterD?unless
【典例在线】
We'll go to town unless it rains tomorrow.＝We'll go to town if it doesn't rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。
【拓展精析】
unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。
【活学活用】
5)We will go camping in the mountains it rains tomorrow.(2015，长春)
A．unless B．but C．or D．so
6)She says that she'll have to close the shop business improves.
A．if B．or C．unless D．becauseAC?What's today？今天是几号，星期几？
【典例在线】
—What's today？今天几号，星期几？
—Monday，the 12th.12号，星期一。
【拓展精析】
What's today？询问几号，星期几。
What's the date？询问几月几号。
What day is it？询问星期几。
【活学活用】
1)—Lucy， ？
—It's Friday.The weekend is coming.
A．what's the matter
B．what day is it today
C．what are you up today
D．what's the date todayB?Can you come to my party on Wednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？
【典例在线】
—Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？
—I'm sorry，I can't.很抱歉，我不能来。
—Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.当然可以，我很乐意。
He can't be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。
—Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？
—Yes，I'd love to.是，我很想去。【拓展精析】
Can you...？意为“你能……吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。
【注意】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：
Can/Could you...？/Would you like to...？/What/How about...？/Shall (we)．..？/May I invite you to...?
其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，I'd love to./I'd like to./Yes.It's very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./I'm happy (glad) to...
其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：
I'd love/like to，but.../Maybe another time./I'm sorry I can't.I have to.../I'm afraid I can't./I'm afraid not.【活学活用】
2)—Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow?
— ．
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Never mind D．You're welcome
3)—Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
— ，but I might be a little late.
A．I'm busy B．Hard to say
C．Of course D．Never mindBC?I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(们)的来信。
【典例在线】
I am looking forward to your visit.我期待你的来访。
We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着见到彼此。
【拓展精析】
look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【活学活用】
4)初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。(2016，荆门)
Each student can many things after they leave junior high school.(look)look forward to?If you go to the party，you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。
【典例在线】
If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I'll go to see you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。
You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。
Please let me know if Mr. Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。
【拓展精析】
if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。【活学活用】
5)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.(2016，安徽)
A．before B．if C．though D．until
6)—I don't know if it tomorrow.
—Well，if it ，the school sports meet will be cancelled.(2016，咸宁)
A．will rain；will rain B．rains；will rain
C．will rain；rains D．rains；rainsBC?accept与receive
【典例在线】
I received this gift yesterday，but I wouldn't like to accept it.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。【活学活用】
1)His family are worried about him because they haven't letters from him for a long time.
A．accepted
B．received
C．written
D．collectedB?advice，advise与suggestion
【典例在线】
He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。
She advised him to leave immediately.她建议他立刻离开。
Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议。【活学活用】
2)—What a good you've given me！Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．advice
3)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015，广东)
A．not leave B．not to leave
C．leave D．to leave
4)成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。(2015，常州)
Jackie Chan at the meeting yesterday.CBadvised us to take part in/join in charity activities?so...that与so that
【典例在线】
She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。
He got up earlier than usual so that he could catch the early bus.他比平时起得早，为的是赶上早班车。【活学活用】
5)He works hard he will get better grades.
A．so；that B．too；to
C．such；that D．enough；to
6)—How do you like the movie Kungfu Panda 3?
—It is exciting I'd like to see it again.(2016，咸宁)
A．so；that B．such；that
C．enough；to D．too；toAAinvitation trust available preparation Certainly 二、单项选择。
6．—Can you go shopping with me?
— ．I have to help my parents.
A．Sure，I'd love to B．Sorry，I can't
C．Yes，I can D．OK，let's go
7．My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．advice
8．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.
A．if B．unless C．until D．whenBDB9．I couldn't do it your great help.Thanks a lot.
A．with
B．without
C．for
D．to
10．The FIFA World Cup is fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it.
A．such B．so C．very D．muchBB三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．咱们再找时间讨论这件事吧！
Let's discuss this matter !
12．刚才林涛把苹果切成了两半。
Lin Tao cut the apple just now.
13．晚饭后他经常与朋友们闲逛。
He often with his friends after dinner.
14．她盼望着能快些去参观长城。
She is the Great Wall soon.
15．谢谢你没有把这条消息传出去。
Thank you for the information ．another timein halfhangs outlooking forward to visitingkeepingto yourself成长与变化
【话题分析】
近几年全国中考中有关“成长与变化”相关话题的书面表达，离不开成长、成长的烦恼和人际关系方面的沟通。主要从以下两个角度去考查：
①自身的变化。如：讲述个人最大的变化The biggest personal change I've ever made(2016，河南)；讲述我是如何变化的How I Have Changed(2016，呼和浩特)；对人生态度的变化How to Be Happy(2016，宜宾)等。
②成长的烦恼。如：人际关系的沟通与交流(2015，德阳)；面对失败的态度(2016，长沙)；如何合理安排学习时间(2016，广东)；对朋友的看法(2016，烟台)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
I have changed a lot during these years.
How did you communicate with your friends when you had a misunderstanding?
I wasn't good at learning English at first.
If you are always nervous before a test，then the following can help you.
I was so weak that I often went to see a doctor.
中间句：
The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be.
Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.
All the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.
Start to chat with your classmates whether online or face to face.
I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time.
I do exercise whenever I'm free.结尾句：
Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learnt so much!
If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident.
I believe you can get on well with your parents if you put your heart into them.
Never will I forget the valuable experiences!
【真题剖析】(2016，河南)
我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I've ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1)变化是什么；
2)变化是如何发生的；
3)变化后有何感受。
要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数80左右。
The biggest personal change I've ever made【范文欣赏】
The biggest personal change I've ever made
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child，I didn't enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.
Books are my friends.And they have benefited and will benefit me a lot.
【名师点评】①文章采取“三段论”结构。首先引入主题；接着列出“今昔对比”；最后进行总结。条理清晰，过渡自然。②文章使用了定语从句、状语从句、动词-ing形式作主语和不定式作后置定语等，充分体现了作者扎实的英语基础和驾驭英语的能力，也使文章提升了层次。③结尾简洁有力却意味深长，富有哲理。【小试牛刀】
随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
要求：1.内容包括：
①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；
②提出解决该问题的具体建议。
2．词数：60～80词；
3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校和地名。We teenagers often argue with our parents as we are growing.We find it hard to communicate with them.Sometimes we have different ideas and disagree with each other.Our parents worry too much about our studies，hoping us to get good grades.They complain about our style of clothes and haircut.Besides，we're not allowed to hang out with our friends.
To solve this problem，first，we should open our hearts and talk with them frankly.Second，we'd better spend some time with them doing sports or going to movies.Moreover，we're supposed to love them，respect them and understand them.
With our efforts，we'll certainly make our relationship better and get along well with each other.考点跟踪突破10 八年级(下)Units 1～2
一、单项选择。
1．During the next few days，I decide to have a good __C__ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.(2016，山西)
A．meal B．sleep C．rest
2．—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to __A__ skating because of an accident.
(导学号：38122053)(2016，山西)
A．give up B．go on C．take up
3．—Hainan __B__ its blue sky and fresh air.
—So it is.That's why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.(2016，海南)
A．is weak in B．is famous for
C．is used to
4．—I've made much progress in grammar.The ideas you __A__ worked out fine.
—Glad I could help.(2016，厦门)
A．came up with B．ran out of
C．looked up to
5．—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here.__B__，people there drink tea with milk.(2016，山西)
A．In my opinion B．To my surprise
C．At the beginning
6．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a __D__．(2016，青岛)
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
7．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy __D__ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
(导学号：38122054)(2016，济宁)
A．gave up B．gave off
C．gave out D．gave away
8．—We can't __D__ making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes，I think so.(2016，滨州)
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
9．Dave failed in the singing competition.He's very sad now.Let's go to __B__．(2016，贺州)
A．wake him up B．cheer him up
C．pick him up D．take him up
10．Today the Internet makes __C__ possible for people ________ different kinds of things online.
A．this；buying B．this；to buy
C．it；to buy D．it；buying
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
11．Mary is going to be a nurse (护士) when she grows up.
12．The condition (状况) is becoming worse and worse.
13．Some people don't know the importance of good health until they lose it.
14．As we all know，the giraffe has a very long neck．
15．There is something wrong with Paul's ears.I'm afraid he is deaf．
三、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
(At the doctor's)
A：Good morning，doctor!
B：16.__C__ What's wrong?
A：I have a sore throat.17.__A__
B：18.__E__
A：Since yesterday morning.
B：19.__D__
A：Yes.My temperature is OK.
B：Open your mouth.Say “Ah...”．You have a cold.
A：Is it serious?
B：Nothing serious.20.__F__You'll get better soon.
A：Thank you，doctor.
A．I am feeling terrible.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．Good morning，young man!
D．Have you taken your temperature?
E．How long have you been like this?
F．Take this medicine three times a day.
四、完形填空。(导学号：38122055)(2016，长沙)
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could __21__ someone's life.
When I was 3 years old，my parents discovered I was __22__．After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school.Although I seemed outgoing，my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low.On my first day at school，the other kids __23__ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) __24__ kid.
Mrs. Green，my __25__，changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase.One morning，she asked the class a question.Sitting at my desk silently，I __26__ her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away.She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and __27__ answered Mrs. Green's question.
I will __28__ forget what happened next.Mrs. Green pointed directly at me.With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried：“That's right，Ben！”
For the first time in my young life，my confidence (自信) rose.At that moment，I decided that no matter how many __29__ I may face，I can overcome (克服) them.Thanks to those three __30__ words，my whole life changed from that moment.
(B)21.A.end B．change C．lose
(B)22.A.blind B．deaf C．fat
(A)23.A.made fun of B．took care of
C．made friends with
(A)24.A.ugly B．smart C．handsome
(C)25.A.driver B．doctor C．teacher
(A)26.A.read B．touched C．reached
(A)27.A.nervously B．lazily C．carelessly
(C)28.A.often B．ever C．never
(B)29.A.aims B．difficulties C．interests
(C)30.A.unkind B．bitter C．simple
五、阅读理解。(导学号：38122056)(2016，宜昌)
There are many different kinds of disasters around the world.As an adult you know what to do during a disaster，but what about the children？Some adults think it would probably never happen to them，so they don't teach their children what to do.Before it's too late，here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：
Educate：It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This doesn't mean children have to live in fear.When teaching them about disasters，keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution (解决办法) to the disaster.Keep the conversations short，allow for questions and answer honestly.
Prepare：Always be prepared，that is the best advice for children.For example，when preparing for bad weather，get the tools you need，like candles，radios，food，water and medicine.Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them，if ever needed.
Plan：You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read.The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．
Practice：Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan，practice every few months.Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened (减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.
31．What does the word disaster mean？__B__
A．命运 B．灾难 C．演习 D．倾销
32．What should adults teach children？__C__
A．When disasters will happen.
B．Why disasters are dangerous.
C．What to do for a disaster.
D．How to avoid a disaster.
33．What is the correct thing to do for adults？__A__
A．Have positive conversations with children.
B．Try not to talk about disasters with children.
C．Make the children scared of disasters.
D．Ask children lots of questions.
34．What's the most important thing for children？__B__
A．Always ask adults for help.
B．Always be prepared for a disaster.
C．Always listen to an adult's advice.
D．Always remember where the tools are.
35．What is NOT suggested doing？__C__
A．Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.
B．Getting the children to know the plan well.
C．Helping people in disaster areas.
D．Getting radios for bad weather.
六、书面表达。(2016，乌鲁木齐)
十，一百，一千，一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零，在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位……一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，参照图表的信息，完成文章。
注意：1.书写清晰，字迹工整；行文流畅，语句通顺；
2．词数：80词左右；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
Ways to Keep Healthy
As far as we know，it is very important to keep healthy.Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Firstly，I think we must have enough healthy food.Breakfast is necessary.It gives energy to our body.We must also have the right kind of food.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.Secondly，it's necessary for us to do exercise.It helps to keep us active and strong.Thirdly，never stay up late.If we can't get enough sleep，the whole body will work slowly.As the saying goes，“Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.” Lastly，learning to reduce pressure is also important for your health.I find it relaxing to listen to some soft music when you feel bad.
Follow the ways，and you will be healthy!
考点跟踪突破11 八年级(下)Units 3～4
一、单项选择。
1．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony?
—Sure.Mom will be mad if she sees this __B__，I think.(2016，黄冈)
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficultly
2．We should be kind to the old and take care __A__ them in daily life.(2016，济宁)
A．of B．for C．with D．about
3．—How long can I keep this dictionary?
—Two weeks.You must __C__ it on time.(2016，海南)
A．collect B．call C．return
4．Don't __C__ any more time，or we will miss the meeting.(2016，天津)
A．save B．trust C．waste D．love
5．Almost every university now has a website which allows us to __D__ the information about it.(2016，河南)
A．look at B．look after
C．look around D．look through
6．I want to see Beijing Opera.So Lingling offered __C__ me to watch an opera.
(导学号：38122057)(2016，天津)
A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking
7．As the story __C__，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
(导学号：38122058)(2016，无锡)
A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens
8．Dancing on the squares is quite popular among many women，__B__ the season.(2016，包头)
A．whenever B．whatever
C．wherever D．whomever
9．Don't worry！I'm sure you'll __C__ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
(导学号：38122059)(2016，呼和浩特)
A．catch up with B．be pleased with
C．get on well with D．agree with
10．__B__ you speak，________ your English will be.
(导学号：38122060)(2016，陕西)
A．The less；the more B．The more；the better
C．The less；the better D．The more；the less
11．—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom？(2016，临沂)
—__A__．I'm not sure how to get there.
A．Sorry B．OK
C．Of course D．No problem
12．—If you thought the competition was __C__，why didn't you speak it out?
—It was no use talking about that.Nobody would agree with me.
A．easy B．wonderful C．unfair D．difficult
13．—I won't spend my weekend on computer games.
—__C__．I will help my parents with the housework.
(导学号：38122061)(2016，荆州模拟)
A．Me，too B．So will I
C．Neither will I D．So I will
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
14．We should often communicate (交流) with our parents and understand them.
15．There are dark clouds (云) in the sky，and the wind is blowing strongly.
16．I'm sure I can pass the English exam with the help of my teacher.
17．Mrs. Black doesn't allow her son to play computer games on school night.
18．Smoking can cause many kinds of illnesses.You should give it up.
三、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
Becky：Welcome back to “The Problem Line”．Okay，it's time for another call.19.__B__
David：Hello！This is David.
Becky：Hi，David.Welcome to “The Problem Line”.20.__G__
David：Well，I'm having problems with my mom.When we talk about something，we always argue.
Becky：21.__F__ It's impolite.
David：I know，but she plans everything for me.I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.
Becky：That's too bad.22.__E__
David：I tried，but she never listened.She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.
Becky：Well，that's a difficult problem.23.__D__
Linda：Hello，I'm Linda.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
David：OK.I'll have a try.Thank you!
A．Hi，where are you from?
B．Hello，who's calling?
C．You should learn from them.
D．Dear listeners，who can give him some suggestions?
E．Why not have a good talk with her?
F．You shouldn't argue with your mom.
G．What's your problem?
四、完形填空。(导学号：38122062)(2016，永州)
Nowadays，some students seldom help their __24__ do housework at home.
Some parents love their children too __25__ and don't let them work at home.__26__ the one hand，they think that their children are too busy __27__ their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the __28__ hand，they think their children don't know __29__ to do the housework.
__30__，I think students should help their parents do housework at home.First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them __31__ their parents better.__32__ and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to __33__ in the future.
(A)24.A.parents B．teachers C．doctors
(B)25.A.many B．much C．little
(C)26.A.At B．In C．On
(A)27.A.with B．for C．by
(B)28.A.another B．other C．others
(A)29.A.how B．what C．when
(C)30.A.And B．Or C．However
(B)31.A.mind B．understand C．hate
(C)32.A.Then B．Second C．Last
(A)33.A.live B．study C．think
五、阅读理解。(导学号：38122063)(2016，深圳)
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea.They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂事)．They think that the school should provide students with a proper education，not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact，parents，schools and society play an equally (同等地) important role in developing the character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years，some parents will make_mountains_out_of_molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools.Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools；some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management.As a result，many primary schools，especially those in big cities，do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks，fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.Also，it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.
34．A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to __D__．
A．do homework only
B．finish homework at school
C．clean the playground
D．clean the school toilets
35．Some parents think that the school should provide students with __A__．
A．a proper education
B．a chance to be cleaners
C．a chance to be teachers
D．more housework
36．The underlined phrase “make_mountains_out_of_molehills” means __C__．
A．愚公移山 B．山穷水尽
C．小题大做 D．眉飞色舞
37．What is the main idea of the passage？__D__
A．Students shouldn't do any chores in school.
B．Parents require students to do some chores in school.
C．Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.
D．Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.
六、书面表达。(2016，重庆B)
英国怀特学校下学期组织学生来你校学习了解中国文化，请你以李明的身份给该校校长Mr. Green写一封邮件， 介绍你校的相关活动安排及其理由。
要求：
1．介绍不少于两个有关中国文化的活动及安排理由；
2．词数：80～120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1．活动计划(打乒乓球、包饺子……)
2．安排理由 (非常流行、带来好运……)
3．……
Dear Mr. Green，
I'm glad that you'll come to our school for a visit next term.First_you_can_visit_our_school_library.There_were_two_thousand_books_in_it.And_then_there_will_be_a_ping-pong_match_between_our_school_team_in_our_hall.If_you_like，you_can_take_part_in_it.It_will_be_wonderful.It_is_our_favorite_sport_and_also_popular_in_China.Finally_you_can_join_us_in_making_dumplings.Dumplings_are_our_favorite_food_in_China.It_is_exciting_to_make_dumplings_with_you_in_our_school.We_think_dumplings_can_bring_us_good_luck.At_lunch_you_can_eat_dumplings_in_our_school_dinning_hall.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
考点跟踪突破12 八年级(下)Units 5～6
一、单项选择。
1．Cathy has such a good __C__ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.(2016，安徽)
A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time
2．—Jack，did you find our old school yesterday?
—Yes，but with police's help，for it has __C__ changed over these years.
(导学号：38122064)(2016，达州)
A．hardly B．partly
C．completely D．never
3．My mother __B__ dinner when I got home yesterday.(2016，天津)
A．has cooked B．was cooking
C．will cook D．cooks
4．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be __D__ a real product one day.
(导学号：38122065)(2016，临沂)
A．turned on B．turned down
C．turned off D．turned into
5．—It rained __C__ and lasted for a long time.
—That's terrible.Even some streets were full of water.(2016，鄂州)
A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．lightly
6．Our teacher was very happy because __B__ failed the examination.
A．somebody B．nobody
C．anybody D．everybody
7．This photo reminded the old man __D__ the days when he was young.
A．with B．for C．by D．of
8．One of the opinions __B__ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health.
(导学号：38122066)(2017，预测)
A．for B．against C．at D．in
9．—I couldn't do it well，and it made me feel very __A__．
—Cheer up!
A．stupid B．brave C．smart D．strong
10．—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was __D__ cold and windy.
(导学号：38122067)(2016，安顺模拟)
A．a few B．a kind of
C．a bit of D．a little bit
11．—Why did Jim sit in __D__ when other students discussed the thing?
—Because he knew nothing about it.
A．trouble B．area C．truth D．silence
12．When the class began，I was still making __B__ way to school.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
13．—You are late for school，John.
—Sorry，Mr. Liu.My alarm didn't __A__，so I got up late this morning.
A．go off B．go up
C．go down D．go away
14．I saw Jeff in the park.He __D__ on the grass and reading a book.
(导学号：38122068)(2016，内江模拟)
A．sits B．sat
C．is sitting D．was sitting
15．—How shall we go to the library this afternoon?
—Let's go there on foot __B__ riding bikes.
A．instead B．instead of
C．because D．because of
二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
16．The boy didn't realize (认识到) that it was dangerous to play with fire.
17．You are brave (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job.
18．There is no match (火柴) in these shops.
19．That dress is very expensive，because it is made of silk (丝绸)．
20．Mom，this shirt is too small.It doesn't fit (适合) me at all.
B)根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
21．The old man hid his money under the bed many years ago.
22．The stars are shining in the sky.They're so beautiful.
23．Jane，you look weaker today than yesterday.What's wrong with you?
24．Would you please lead me to the teachers' office？I don't know where it is.
25．Don't try to cheat others.They will know the truth one day.
三、完形填空。(导学号：38122069)(2016，宝鸡模拟)
Once upon a time，there was a bird made of stone.She was beautiful and magic.She lived near the entrance to a beautiful __26__ between two mountains.The bird was so heavy that she had to walk on the ground instead of flying in the sky.
Though she couldn't fly，she enjoyed looking up at the trees every day.She __27__ one day being able to fly and see the beautiful forest from up high.__28__，that dream was gone after a great fire.
When the fire was __29__ put out (扑灭)，all that was left of the trees were stumps (树桩)，__30__ plants and animals that had lived there were gone.The stone bird was the only one that didn't __31__ in the fire.When she saw what had happened to the trees，she felt very sad.Looking at the burnt trees，she couldn't stop crying.She cried for hours and days.She cried with such a feeling that her tears were wearing away her stone today.Finally all her body was worn away and the bird had __32__ some water.
But when the __33__ came out，the water rose into the sky and became a happy little cloud which could fly over the trees and see everything __34__．
Since then，the little cloud has traveled all over the world.She enjoyed the views of all the forests and beautiful countryside.She never __35__ what had burnt the trees，so she was very careful to pour her rain down on any tree she saw burning.She saved a lot of trees.
(C)26.A.field B．lake C．forest
(B)27.A.made up B．dreamed of C．talked about
(C)28.A.So B．Also C．However
(C)29.A.sadly B．suddenly C．finally
(A)30.A.all B．some C．few
(C)31.A.change B．live C．die
(B)32.A.cared about B．turned into C．turned up
(B)33.A.moon B．sun C．sky
(A)34.A.below B．above C．ahead
(A)35.A.forgot B．remembered C．knew
四、阅读理解。(导学号：38122070)(2016，海南)
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症)．When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book.It cheered me up.
Li Mei
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make Tony you relaxed.
Tony
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms (王国) of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.
Bob
In my opinion，The Little Prince is the best one.In this book，a young prince (王子) falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values.
Mary
36．When Li Mei felt __B__，her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.
A．happy B．sad C．bored
37．Tony's favorite book is __A__．
A．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C．The Little Prince
38．We can learn a lot about __B__ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A．traveling B．history C．science
39．Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because __C__．
A．it has fantastic pictures
B．it can deal with her autism
C．it tells about the correct values
40．The best title for this passage is “__B__”．
A．My Best Friend
B．My Favorite Book
C．My Interesting Movie
五、书面表达。(2016，宜城)
初中的学习生活即将结束，回想过去我们都可能遇到过困难或挫折。请你用英语写一篇关于战胜困难或挫折的短文。
提示：1.你有过什么困难或挫折；
2．你是如何战胜它的；
3．你有什么感悟。
要求：1.语言要流畅，符合英语表达习惯，短文内容要连贯， 包含所有提示要点；
2．字数在90词左右。
We moved to the city when I entered middle school.But my problem was that no one cooked for me at noon because my parents didn't come home at noon.I ate outside.Then I watched my parents cooking dinner carefully.A few days later，I learned to cook for myself，and now I can cook delicious food.
I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life.But if we have confidence and are good at learning，everything will be better.
考点跟踪突破13 八年级(下)Units 7～8
一、单项选择。
1．—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great __B__．
(导学号：38122071)(2016，滨州)
A．surprise B．achievement
C．education D．satisfaction
2．As we know，the Yangtze River is one of __D__ rivers in the world.(2016，泸州)
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
3．—Look！The light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she __C__ her work yet.(2016，资阳)
A．doesn't finish B．won't finish
C．hasn't finished D．didn't finish
4．The hat can protect his face __D__ the sun.
A．through B．in C．about D．from
5．Although Paul wanted to go to bed，he tried his best to keep __D__．He must go on working.
A．sleepy B．lazy C．quiet D．awake
6．—__D__ is the Qomolangma?
—It's 8，848 meters.It's very hard to climb the mountain.
A．How deep B．How long
C．How far D．How high
7．__D__ it was difficult，they decided to finish the work soon.
A．Because B．Since C．If D．Even though
8．—If you have any questions，please __A__ to ask me.I'm ready to help you.
—Thank you，Nancy.
(导学号：38122072)(2017，预测)
A．feel free B．feel like
C．make sure D．make up
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
9．About seventy percent of the population in China are (be) farmers now.
10．The beauty (beautiful) of the West Lake attracts many tourists every year.
11．He is from Paris and he can speak French (France) very well.
12．In the southern (south) part of the country，most people grow rice.
13．The good news about a concert brought us great excitement (excite)．
三、完形填空。
I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) around.
When I looked __14__ the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were __15__ if they would make it through the storm.
Then，I __16__ saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant __17__ to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no __18__ or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared (惊恐的) half to death，that child was completely calm and __19__．I couldn't believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to __20__ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had __21__ for such a long time.I asked __22__ she had not been afraid.
The child replied，“My daddy is the __23__，and he is taking me home.”
(B)14.A.at B．around C．up D．into
(A)15.A.wondering B．expecting
C．dreaming D．realizing
(C)16.A.probably B．luckily
C．suddenly D．certainly
(D)17.A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
(B)18.A.pride B．worry C．anger D．regret
(A)19.A.unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired
(C)20.A.say B．hear C．find D．think
(B)21.A.known B．watched C．helped D．protected
(D)22.A.whether B．how C．when D．why
(C)23.A.guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller
四、阅读理解。(导学号：38122073)(2016，黄冈)
CCTV NewsJune 2，2016，Thursday
BEIJING—The Chinese military (军方) sent a specialist medical team to Mali on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties (伤亡者) from a Tuesday terrorist attack.On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed (证实) that a soldier Shen Liangliang，29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurt.
China DailyJune 4，2016，Saturday
A team of refugees (难民) will compete for the first time at this summer's Olympics in Rio.In the past，athletes (运动员) who did not represent (代表) a country were not allowed to compete.“The team will likely number between five and ten athletes，” the committee said in a statement，“it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams.We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world.”
China DailyJune 6，2016，Monday
NANNING—Floods have caused three deaths in South China's Guangxi.More than ten cities and counties (郡县) in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days.About 592 people were displaced，and 27，800 people were affected，it said.Direct economic loss (经济损失) totaled 28 million yuan (about $4.26 million).
24.When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？__C__
A．On June 2，2016. B．On June 4，2016.
C．On May 31，2016. D．On June 6，2016.
25．What is special at this summer's Olympic in Rio？__B__
A．Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete at this summer's Olympics.
B．A team of refugees can compete at this summer's Olympics in Rio.
C．A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics.
D．This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope.
26．How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days？__A__
A．3. B．592. C．27，800. D．28.
27．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？__D__
A．These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily.
B．Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake.
C．There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer's Olympics.
D．The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali's terrorist attack.
五、短文填空：选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每词限用一次)
(导学号：38122074)(2016，陕西)
clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happy
Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my 28.students．Then many things about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family.His parents 29.could not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven's name on the list.He was so 30.happy when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always 31.cleaner than anybody else's.
Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could 32.easily understand what I described in class.But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes，I 33.gave him some.He practised hard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly 34.encouraged．
One day just before the summer vacation，he came to 35.borrow some art books.When the new term began，he showed some of 36.his paintings to me.I felt shocked (震惊)．They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university.After graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave up.He was always 37.trying his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
六、书面表达。(2015，凉山)
你喜欢看选秀节目吗？近年来，选秀节目层出不穷，如Sing！China，China's Got Talent等。对此，人们众说纷纭。请就这一话题，根据内容提示，以Different Ideas on Talent Shows为题写一篇短文。
一些人认为，观看这些节目非常轻松愉快。他们不但丰富了人们的生活，而且让很多人有了实现梦想的机会。在这些节目中，还能发现一些优秀的表演者。但并不是所有的人都喜欢这类节目。他们认为许多学生花太多时间观看这些节目，不利于他们的学习。有些学生甚至为了参加这类节目而放弃学业。
我们应该以正确的方式来看待选秀节目。请你也表明自己的观点，并说明理由。
要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2．短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
3．词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：performer，be bad for，give up，make...colorful，in a right way
Different_Ideas_on_Talent_Shows
Do you like watching talent shows？More and more talent shows have been on TV recently，such as Sing！China，China's_Got_Talent_and_so_on.Different_people_have_different_ideas.Some_think_it's_fun_to_watch_them.They_make_people's_life_more_colorful，and_provide_chances_for_many_people_to_achieve_their_dreams.Some_talented_performers_are_found_in_these_shows.However，not_everybody_enjoys_them.Some_think_students_spend_too_much_time_watching_the_programs，which_is_bad_for_their_study.Some_students_even_give_up_their_study_to_take_part_in_them.Though_these_programs_are_wonderful，we_should_regard_them_in_a_right_way.
考点跟踪突破14 八年级(下)Units 9～10
一、单项选择。
1．Xi Jinping，our __C__ president，paid a visit to Harbin last month.How encouraging！(2016，哈尔滨)
A．63 years old B．63 years' old
C．63-year-old
2．—Is that a new coat?
—No，I __C__ it for a long time.(2016，威海)
A．bought B．have bought
C．have had
3．It's nice to see you again.We __C__ each other since 2014.(2016，北京)
A．won't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen D．didn't see
4．John is such a(n) __B__ man that we can always believe him.(2016，包头)
A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish
5．The fridge doesn't work.Why not consider __D__ a new one?
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
6．I have bought a new house，but I don't want to __C__ my old one.
(导学号：38122075)(2016，重庆模拟)
A．live in B．stay with
C．part with D．leave for
7．—Be careful when you are driving，__C__ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks.I will.(2016，十堰模拟)
A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably
8．—Would you like to go to the Water Park with me?
—Sorry，I __D__ there many times.
(导学号：38122076)(2017，预测)
A．have gone B．have gone to
C．have been to D．have been
二、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(2016，陕西)
A：Hi，Li Qiang.I haven't seen you for days.9.__C__
B：I have been to Beijing.
A：What did you do there?
B：10.__G__
A：Really？How did you perform?
B：11.__D__
A：Congratulations！You're always the best.Whose poem did you choose?
B：I chose Li Bai's.He is my favourite poet.
A：I love his poems，too.12.__F__
B：Fantastic.You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more.
A：13.__B__ It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B：That's right.
A．Why did you go there?
B．I agree with you.
C．Where have you been?
D．I won the first prize.
E．Do you like Li Bai?
F．And what do you think of the competition?
G．I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
三、完形填空。(导学号：38122077)(2016，朝阳模拟)
I didn't leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old.My hometown has left lots of sweet __14__．Yesterday I returned to my hometown.I have been away for three years，so many things have __15__ there.
Before I left，there was a small pond __16__ my house，but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall.The things in it are good and cheap，__17__ there are many people every day.There was a baseball court in my hometown in the past.We used to play baseball there，__18__ on weekends.Now a new stand (看台) has been __19__ so that more people can sit there to watch games.It looks __20__ than before.
The street in front of my house looks just as it used to be.People have built a public __21__ in the next street.Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it.Besides，people have built a beautiful park.In it green trees and fresh flowers can be seen __22__．It is really a wonderful place for people to __23__．I really hope our hometown will become more and more beautiful.
(B)14.A.food B．memories C．voice D．songs
(A)15.A.changed B．held
C．introduced D．researched
(D)16.A.inside B．across C．over D．opposite
(B)17.A.though B．so C．but D．or
(D)18.A.simply B．mostly C．recently D．especially
(A)19.A.added B．moved C．repaired D．led
(C)20.A.worse B．stranger C．better D．older
(B)21.A.toilet B．library C．hospital D．museum
(D)22.A.anywhere B．somewhere
C．nowhere D．everywhere
(B)23.A.work B．relax C．discuss D．sweep
四、阅读理解。(导学号：38122078)(2016，孝感)
Dear mum and dad，
I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia.At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal (土著) name for Ayers Rock.On the first day，we took a balloon tour over the rock，and I was surprised at how big it was：3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high.The colors of the rock are fantastic，and at different times of the day，they change from purple to red.The Aborigines are the first people of Australia，and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world.Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.
The Australians have many British relatives.That's why they're like us in many ways.Their family life is similar to ours，and they enjoy the same food and hobbies.The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes，lamb，ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country.They love all sports，but football is the most popular.Most Australians live near the coast，so they also love going to the beach，swimming and surfing.
Although it's December，it's summer over here.The sunshine is very bright，and near the coast the countryside is very green.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills，but the outback (澳洲内陆) is more like a desert，full of rocks and sand.
The next day after we arrived at Uluru，we went on a camel (骆驼) ride.The camel that I rode had a bad temper．When I sat on its back，it became very angry and refused me.So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...
Finally，later this evening，we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home，it's been a fantastic trip!
Tony
24．Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One？__C__
A．Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.
B．The height of Uluru is 384 meters.
C．The rock of Uluru doesn't change colors.
D．Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.
25．Tony may be a(n) __A__．
A．British B．Australian
C．American D．Chinese
26．__B__ is the most popular sport in Australia.
27．The underlined word “temper” means “__A__” in Chinese.
A．脾气 B．记忆 C．命令 D．信心
28．What is the best title of this passage？__C__
A．A Balloon Tour
B．An Aboriginal Letter
C．A Fantastic Trip
D．A Summer Evening
五、任务型阅读：根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Have you heard about paper-cutting？Paper-cutting is an important art form in China.Paper-cuts were used for many purposes，and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts，from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds，flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author (作者)．People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts.For example，when someone marries，we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall，dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect.We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint.More over，we need to learn some cutting skills.
At present，in many parts of China，paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
(F)29.Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts.
(F)30.People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut.
(T)31.It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut.
(F)32.When we learn paper-cutting，we don't need to learn cutting skills.
(T)33.Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China.
六、书面表达。(2016，随州)
目前，家长开车接送孩子上学已经成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一，家长们也有自己的看法。
观点1：省时；安全；提供更多与孩子交流的机会。
观点2：学校周围更拥挤；最近发生了几起交通事故；污染的空气对身体有不良影响。
你的观点：(必须用2至3句话作适当发挥)
注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．词数：80词左右；(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。
Nowadays it's common for parents to drive their children to school and back home，which has caused a heated discussion.
Some parents think it saves time.It is very safe.And it offers more chances to communicate with their children.So they can get along well with their children.
However，other parents think it's more crowded around schools.There have been several traffic accidents recently.And the polluted air is bad for our health.
I think we should do our things by ourselves.We can go to school by bus or on foot.And it can also help reduce pollution.
考点跟踪突破6 八年级(上)Units 1～3
一、单项选择。
1．—Did you make the kite __A__，kids?
—No，our uncle made it for us.(2016，自贡)
A．yourselves B．yourself
C．themselves
2．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad.Everyone __B__ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.
(导学号：38122029)(2016，山西)
A．may B．should C．would
3．—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry.I didn't catch the early bus and I had to __A__ the next one.(2016，福州)
A．wait for B．ask for
C．care for
4．You can buy almost everything __D__ the Internet，and it's very easy.(2016，天津)
A．into B．for C．at D．on
5．—__A__ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?
—Hardly ever.(2016，临沂)
A．How often B．How long
C．How many D．How much
6．I'm sorry I know __A__ about it.It's a secret between them.
(导学号：38122030)(2016，重庆B)
A．nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
7．__A__ Simon has done well in his studies，he still works really hard.(2016，沈阳)
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．When
8．The Smiths have decided __D__ a house near the sea.(2016，云南)
A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy
9．It was late.She opened the door __B__ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.(2016，重庆)
A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily
10．—Your father never shops online.Why's that?
—He says they're much __D__ but the products are not really good.(2016，黄冈)
A．nicer B．cheap C．nice D．cheaper
11．—Hi，Diana，how was your summer holiday?
—__D__！I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.(2016，天津)
A．Good idea B．Wait a minute
C．That's too bad D．Pretty good
12．—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you?
—No，I won't.I know that __A__ of us are perfect after all.
(导学号：38122031)(2016，滨州)
A．none B．neither C．each D．all
13．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes，__C__ we step out bravely，we'll find it's not so difficult.
(导学号：38122032)(2016，宜昌)
A．as if B．even though
C．as long as D．as far as
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
14．Linda's health (健康) has improved greatly since she started on this new diet.
15．Speaking English every day is necessary (必要的) for us to learn English well.
16．I wonder (想知道) if you can help me with my math.
17．I think people who keep diaries (日记) are careful about life.They like to think back for good memories.
18．Jenny is very outgoing (外向的)．She likes making friends.
三、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(2016，海南)
A：Hi，Cindy！Long time no see.
B：Hi，John！Yes.19.__F__
A：How long did you stay there?
B：For a week.
A：20.__E__
B：It was great.I visited many places.And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A：21.__G__
B：Yes.It was crowded.I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A：Did you take any pictures with them?
B：22.__A__ I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.
A：Wow！Wonderful！23.__B__
B：If you do，you'll certainly enjoy yourself.
A．Of course I did.
B．I hope to go there one day.
C．Have a good trip!
D．When did you go there?
E．How was your trip?
F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G．Were there many people in Disneyland?
四、完形填空。(导学号：38122033)(2016，绵阳)
Noah is only 13 years old，and he's a hero.He has helped his __24__ out of a fire.
On 10th May，Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he heard someone __25__ “Fire！Fire！” He ran __26__．He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor，the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith，in the kitchen.She could not get out because she had hurt her __27__．Anything could happen to her at that moment.
Noah __28__ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket.Then he __29__ into Mrs. Smith's kitchen to save her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot.But he was not scared.He __30__ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.
The fire burnt Noah's neck，arms and face.As a result，he was __31__ for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.“What a __32__ young man！” they said.
Noah was __33__ that he helped Mrs. Smith.“We should help each other，” he said.
Noah also said，“Fire can be very dangerous.It is important to be careful with fire.”
(A)24.A.neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend
(C)25.A.saying B．singing
C．shouting D．mentioning
(D)26.A.upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside
(C)27.A.hand B．shoulder C．leg D．ear
(B)28.A.carefully B．quickly C．proudly D．slowly
(A)29.A.rushed B．jumped C．walked D．climbed
(B)30.A.discovered B．fought
C．lighted D．built
(C)31.A.on vacation B．at home
C．in hospital D．at work
(D)32.A.clever B．kind C．sweet D．brave
(A)33.A.glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry
五、任务型阅读。(导学号：38122034)(2016，长沙)
France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery (风景)．About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country's art.Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside，there are 35，000 works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides，French food is world famous.Bread is very important in France.The best known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包)．They are long，delicious and taste salty.Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here.French people eat 40，000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good.Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
34．How many visitors come to France every year?
About_75_million.
35．Is it common to meet street artists in the city?
Yes，it_is.
36．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?
Da_Vinci.
37．Besides bread，what food is also a must-have for French people?
Snails.
38．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
Because_it_is_crowded.
六、书面表达。(2016，陕西)
假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e-mail，邀请他一同前往。
要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4．词数：不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear David，
How are you recently？This weekend，my parents and I are going to a nearby village.Would you like to go with us?
In the morning，we can feed animals.Then，we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.In the afternoon，we'll watch the villagers make tea.After that，we will learn to cook meals.In the evening，we can play games or chat with the people there.I'm sure we will have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
考点跟踪突破7 八年级(上)Units 4～6
一、单项选择。
1．It is said that thirteen is __B__ unlucky number in many Western countries.(2016，贵阳)
A．a B．an C．the
2．She went to a European university to study art.__B__ university is really amazing.(2016，株洲)
A．An B．The C．A
3．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I __A__ in the future.(2016，海南)
A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up
4．—Look，the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well，he came late again.But that's no __D__ to shout at him.
(导学号：38122035)(2016，武汉)
A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason
5．—I can't believe it.Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.
—Really？He is so __C__．(2016，温州)
A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly
6．This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today.It has __B__ the test of time.
(导学号：38122036)(2016，包头)
A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made
7．I can't tell you what she said.I've promised __B__ it a secret.(2016，上海)
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
8．The sofa is so large that it __A__ half of the room area.(2016，潍坊)
A．takes up B．picks up
C．turns up D．puts up
9．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to __B__ the matches are fair enough in France.(2016，昆明)
A．make up B．make sure
C．come out D．come over
10．—Jack，could you help me __D__ when the plane will take off on the Internet？(2016，呼和浩特)
—I'm sorry，but my computer doesn't work.
A．get out B．look out
C．take out D．find out
11．With the development of science and technology，robot cooks __C__ in our families in the future.(2016，广东)
A．appear B．appeared
C．will appear D．were appearing
12．—Home is __D__ place wherever you go.
—East or west，home is the best.
(导学号：38122037)(2016，宜昌)
A．warm B．warmer
C．warmest D．the warmest
13．The wooden house is __A__ old ________ live in，so we need to build a new one.
A．too；to B．such；that
C．not；enough D．so；that
14．All the players __B__ to win the game，so they practice hard every day.
A．appear B．expect C．hate D．seem
15．—Thank you for helping me with the housework.
—__A__．
A．No problem B．That's right
C．Sounds great D．I'm sorry
二、情景交际：在横线上填写合适的内容，补全对话。(2016，龙东)
A：Morning，Li Ming！Did you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening?
B：No，I didn't.16.Was_there_anything_new/special/interesting/important?
A：Yes，there was.Chairman Xi came to Heilongjiang.
B：Really？When did he come to Heilongjiang?
A：A few days ago.
B：17.Why_did_he_come_here/to_Heilongjiang?
A：He came here because our country wants to promote the economy of the Northeast Industry Base (振兴东北工业基地)．
B：I'm so excited to hear the news.Being a member of Heilongjiang，I think we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
A：18.I_agree．I'm going to be an engineer when I grow up.
B：19.How_are_you_going_to_do_that?
A：I'm going to study hard to get more knowledge.
B：20.Where_are_you_going_to_work after you graduate from the university?
A：I'm going to work in our hometown.
B：I hope your dream can come true.
三、完形填空。(导学号：38122038)(2016，枣庄)
Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died.His mother found it __21__ to provide for a large family.By good management，however，she __22__ to do so，and also to send Henry，the oldest，to school，and to buy him，for the most part，such books as he needed.
At one time，however，Henry wanted a __23__ in order to join a class，and his mother could not __24__ him with the money to buy it.He was very much troubled about it，and went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking what could be done.
__25__ he woke in the morning，he found that a deep snow had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing __26__．“Ah，” said he，“every problem brings an advantage for some people，”
He rose，ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to clear a path around his house.The __27__ was accepted.When he had completed this work，and received his pay，he went to __28__ place for the same purpose，and then to another，until he had gotten enough money to buy a grammar.
When school began，Henry was __29__ his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time，Henry was always the first in all his classes.He knew no such word as fail，but always __30__ in all he tried.Having the will，he always found the way.
(C)21.A.successful B．easy
C．difficult D．important
(B)22.A.agreed B．managed C．decided D．tried
(D)23.A.seat B．notebook
C．schoolbag D．grammar
(A)24.A.provide B．protect C．promise D．produce
(C)25.A.Because B．If
C．As soon as D．Until
(C)26.A.quietly B．slowly C．hard D．hardly
(A)27.A.offer B．agreement C．plan D．decision
(B)28.A.other B．another C．the other D．some
(B)29.A.over B．in C．at D．with
(D)30.A.resulted B．arrived
C．failed D．succeeded
四、阅读理解。(导学号：38122039)(2016，临沂)
New Year's Resolutions
Xu Hui，13，from Shanghai
In 2016，I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class.I have many friends，but they are all girls.It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them.Also，my math and physics scores are not very good.I want to improve them.
Zhao Yujie，14，from Jiangsu
My biggest resolution is to volunteer more.I want to help homeless children and old people.I think it's important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others.So I'm willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy.
Li Langjing，14，from Fujian
In the new year，I want to take more trips with my friends.Especially，I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan.I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan.
Ma Yue，15，from Beijing
My new year's wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions (蝎子乐队) concert.They are a German rock band.I love their metal music.They will have a concert in February.I don't want to miss it.
Li Yunxiao，15，from Zhejiang
I hope that my family and I will have good health.That's the most important thing I think.As it's my last year in junior high school，I'd like to cherish (珍惜) every moment with my classmates.We may be under great pressure.But I want to make sweet memories.What's more，I want to grow taller!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
(B)31.Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class.
(A)32.Zhao Yujie thinks it's important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others.
(B)33.Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.
(A)34.A rock band will have a concert in February，and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it.
(A)35.Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller.
五、书面表达。(2016，上海)
Write at least 60 words on the topic “I'm ready”．(以“我准备好了”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)
你对明天一定有着美好的憧憬。为此，你已经做好了哪方面的准备？请结合你的经历或特长等，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备的。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
The following is for reference only.(以下内容仅供参考)
?independent be good at...
?responsible take part in...
?hardworking it helps me to...
... ...
I'm ready
Having_prepared_with_effort_for_so_many_years，I'm_ready_for_my_high_school.Since_it_would_be_a_period_for_the_youth_to_experience_considerable_emotional，mental_and_physical_growth，it's_important_for_me_to_prepare_mentally_and_physically_for_the_changes_ahead.I_take_part_in_many_activities_and_develop_many_hobbies.They_both_help_me_become_more_active_and_energetic_than_before.What's_more，I_have_set_myself_up_to_the_academic_side_and_learnt_to_ignore_any_distraction_to_learning.The_accumulation_of_all_kinds_of_knowledge_has_already_laid_a_solid_foundation_for_my_further_study.In_my_free_time，I_read_a_lot_of_books，which_largely_broadens_my_horizon.I_have_acquired_some_reading_skills_that_can_help_me_get_more_information_from_books.Last_but_not_the_least，I_can_arrange_my_time_well_now_and_I_have_set_up_my_mind_to_make_the_most_use_of_time_in_the_high_school.I_am_trying_to_make_myself_better_and_I_am_really_ready_for_my_high_school_life.
考点跟踪突破8 八年级(上)Units 7～8
一、单项选择。
1．Jason likes __A__ shape of the cake.It is ________ heart.
(导学号：38122040)(2016，绵阳)
A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a
2．I __A__ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.(2016，重庆B)
A．will cook B．have cooked
C．cook D．cooks
3．—Bob is a smart man.
—Yes，so he is.He knows how to save the cost of the project.And he always does the work with __C__ money and ________ people.
(导学号：38122041)(2016，衡阳)
A．less；less B．fewer；less C．less；fewer
4．—Where were you born，Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three __A__ people.(2016，福州)
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
5．__D__，Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.(2016，安徽)
A．Quickly B．Suddenly
C．Secretly D．Traditionally
6．I have __B__ finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.(2016，南宁)
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
7．—Could you help me __D__ the beef for dinner，Jean?
—OK，Mom.I'll do it right now.
(导学号：38122042)(2016，达州)
A．take off B．knock off
C．cut down D．cut up
8．—__A__ Disney amusement parks are there in China?
—Two.(2016，上海)
A．How many B．How often
C．How soon D．How long
9．—Are you going to Tom's party this weekend?
—__A__ not.I may have to work.
(导学号：38122043)(2016，包头)
A．Probably B．Certainly
C．Especially D．Properly
10．—How will you __B__ your birthday?
—I'll have a party.
A．prepare B．celebrate
C．realize D．experience
11．—Could you __A__ the computer for me，dear？I want to check my e-mails.
—Certainly，I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn down
C．turn off D．turn up
12．—Will there be fewer jobs for people in the future?
—__B__．Because many robots will do the same jobs as people.
A．Yes，they will B．Yes，there will
C．No，they won't D．No，there won't
二、词汇运用。
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
13．Some of these chemicals are harmful to the environment (环境)．
14．The temperature (温度) of the water is just right for swimming.
15．There is something wrong with the machine (机器)．It doesn't work now.
16．People like to have watermelons (西瓜) in summer.
17．Mr. Green has made a lot of money during the past few years.
18．It's dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.
19．A study shows that good habits play a very important part in children's education.
20．My uncle works as an engineer in a large factory．
三、完形填空。(导学号：38122044)(2017，预测)
Beep...beep...There rings the bell.Robbie，a smart robot，__21__ his eyes.The room is quiet.The Smiths are working in their offices，and the kids are in school.He had been sitting in the room for a whole day，and now it was time for him __22__ something.
Robbie looked out of the window.It was still snowing __23__ and there was ice on the window.Robbie was told to turn the heat on __24__ the family got home.And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once.It was an easy job for him.He kept on __25__ until every room was clean and tidy.
Then，he had to cook supper for the family.
The __26__ thing Robbie did was to get the big pot (锅) in the kitchen.then he put some water into the __27__ and put it on the stove (炉子)．He used one of his hands to __28__ the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup.Then he got some __29__，cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table.Then he put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on it.What a sweet smell！After he turned on the lights，the whole family came home.
“The soup smells __30__，Victor，” said Helen.“You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”
Robbie is a robot that really has done a lot of work for the family.
(C)21.A.closed B．washed C．opened D．put
(A)22.A.to do B．does C．did D．do
(B)23.A.quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．hardly
(A)24.A.before B．after C．though D．unless
(C)25.A.eating B．watching
C．working D．drinking
(B)26.A.twice B．first C．last D．one
(A)27.A.pot B．spoon C．dish D．book
(C)28.A.use up B．get up
C．cut up D．wake up
(B)29.A.noodles B．tomatoes C．oranges D．apples
(A)30.A.great B．terrible
C．beautiful D．important
四、阅读理解。(导学号：38122045)(2016，贵阳)
Imagine 50 years from now.Imagine the perfect school.
Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic.In 50 years' time，it will be even more difficult.A solution is needed.Imagine there is a big cyber-school，but the classes are in many different places，both in the suburbs and the city.You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school.
Once you get there，there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class.Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher.There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems.You can get the best teaching there，and you have a helper who can help you understand your work.You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes.Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.
The days of pen and paper are gone.You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it.After classes finish，you can stay there and talk with your school friends.
You each have a locker to keep your personal things.There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it.There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book.
Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter.There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building.Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.
The school of the future is high-tech，but it is a friendly place to be!
31．Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of __A__．
A．the terrible traffic B．the bad weather
C．the long distance
32．__C__ walks around to help you with your problems in class.
A．A school friend B．A computer teacher
C．A classroom helper
33．You can __B__ after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class.
A．watch a fun video
B．begin the group projects
C．talk with your friends
34．From the passage，we know the FALSE statement is __C__．
A．each student has their own computer at school
B．it's neither too hot nor too cold in each classroom
C．you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food
35．What's the best title for this passage？__A__
A．The school of the future
B．The teacher in the future
C．The traffic in the future
五、书面表达。(2015，南京)
假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。
HELP NEEDED
I'm Stephen，an international student from Britain.I would like to know how to borrow books from the school library.Should I bring my student's card with me？How long can I keep a book？I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books.
Please email me at Stephen220@yahoo.com.Thank you!
Stephen
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Stephen，
I am writing to tell you know to borrow books from the school library.Remember_to_go_to_the_library_with_your_student's_card.When_you_enter_the_library，first_show_your_student's_card_to_a_librarian.Then_you_can_choose_books_you_want.At_last_you_can_take_the_books_away_after_you_show_them_to_a_librarian.You_can_only_borrow_3_books_at_a_time_and_keep_them_for_a_month.You_will_have_to_go_back_to_the_library_to_renew_the_books_if_you_want_to_keep_them_longer.Please_email_me_if_you_have_any_other_questions.
Yours faithfully，
Li Lei
考点跟踪突破9 八年级(上)Units 9～10
一、单项选择。
1．Your __B__ is very helpful.I guess I'll take it.(2016，河北)
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose
2．__D__ a sports fun，my brother is looking forward ________ the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.
(导学号：38122046)(2017，预测)
A．Of；in B．With；for C．For；at D．As；to
3．He has much __B__ as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully.(2016，米泉)
A．balace B．experience C．surface D．service
4．My sister is still very __D__ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.(2016，南充)
A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry
5．The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams __A__ teachers.Students must be more honest.
(导学号：38122047)(2016，滨州)
A．without B．against C．through D．by
6．The nurse won't leave her patients __A__ she's sure they are all taken good care of.
(导学号：38122048)(2016，上海)
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
7．—Why did she __A__ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
(导学号：38122049)(2016，武汉)
A．turn down B．put away
C．look up D．hand in
8．—Here is only one apple，but the twin sisters both want to have it.(2016，青岛)
—Why not ask them to have it __A__？
A．in half B．in silence
C．in the end
9．Whenever he reads an interesting story，he can't keep it to __A__ and wants to share it with others.
A．himself B．themselves C．him D．them
10．—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—Sorry，I am not __C__．I have to write a report.
A．full B．busy C．available D．possible
11．Julie didn't leave her office __D__ the police arrived.
A．however B．whenever C．while D．until
12．Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates __D__ speaking English.
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice
13．—What are you doing?
—I'm making __B__ for the exam next week.
A．sense B．preparation C．trouble D．use
14．—Do you know if we __A__ a school trip next Friday?
—If it ________ rain，we will.
(导学号：38122050)(2016，武汉模拟)
A．will take；doesn't B．will take；won't
C．take；doesn't D．take；won't
15．—Can you come to my birthday party?
—__C__．
A．Of course you can B．It doesn't matter
C．Yes，I'd love to D．No，thanks
二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
16．I don't think chocolate (巧克力) is good for our health.
17．Everyone was pleased that the problem was solved (解决) by the expert finally.
18．You'd better delete (删除) the last paragraph from the article.
19．She was so careless that she made more than ten mistakes in the math test.
20．He received an invitation yesterday，but he didn't want to accept it.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
21．The office worker catches (catch) the early bus to work every day.
22．I was surprised (surprise) to meet her in London.
23．I look forward to taking (take) a trip abroad with my parents next summer.
24．Many people took part in the opening (open) ceremony of the new sports center.
25．The young man has understanding (understand) parents.He is lucky.
三、完形填空。(导学号：38122051)(2016，深圳)
When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he __26__ mum all the time.
One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him，put on his __27__，carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later，I found that he lost a shoe while he was __28__．I took him off my back and put him __29__．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes.I had to __30__ to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just __31__ I walked off.He asked me，“You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？” I didn't know __32__ to answer that question.He continued，“It's OK if you can't find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your __33__．” Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the __34__ from many strangers.I feel sorry that I can't find them and say “__35__”．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
(B)26.A.loved B．missed C．called
(C)27.A.clothes B．coat C．shoes
(A)28.A.sleeping B．running C．walking
(A)29.A.down B．up C．on
(C)30.A.get up B．go out C．go back
(B)31.A.after B．before C．until
(A)32.A.how B．what C．when
(C)33.A.dad B．mum C．brother
(B)34.A.happiness B．kindness C．sadness
(A)35.A.Thank you B．Never mind C．You're welcome
四、阅读理解。(导学号：38122052)(2016，资阳)
Dear Aunt Tara，
I have a problem with my homework.We have to do it in a group.It has to be finished this Friday，but Gary，the boy in our group，has done nothing helpful.He just keeps rocking_the_boat．Every time we talk about the work with him，he always says，“Don't worry.I'll do it later.” But he seldom does his job.And when he does，he does it the wrong way.Someone has to do it for him again.What's worse is when Ms. Lin asks about our group，Gary always tells her that we others don't work hard enough.I'm really mad at Gary about this．We're in the same group.Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job？
Kate
Dear Kate，
It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group.Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help.If he still doesn't change，go and talk to your teacher.I believe she can make Gary do his job.
Aunt Tara
36.What does “rocking the boat” most likely mean in Kate's letter？__D__
A．Doing easy jobs.
B．Telling people what to do.
C．Working without thinking.
D．Stopping things going well.
37．What does the underlined “this” mean in Kate's letter？__C__
A．Speaking at the wrong time.
B．Talking too much about himself.
C．Saying something bad about the group.
D．Making excuses for being late for group meetings.
38．Who most probably is Ms. Lin？__C__
A．Kate's mother. B．Gary's mother.
C．A teacher. D．A student.
39．What do we know from Aunt Tara's letter？__D__
A．Kate is the best student of the class.
B．Gary has decided to change himself.
C．Gary should be put in another group.
D．Kate should let Gary know how she feels.
五、书面表达。(2016，呼和浩特)
初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。
要求：1.用英语写一篇短文，80词左右；
2．任选两方面内容；
3．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
4．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。
How I Have Changed
How time flies！Three years has quickly passed.And I have changed a lot during these years.
On one hand，I wasn't good at learning English at first.When my English teacher learnt about that，she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible.Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.
On the other hand，in my first year，I was too weak to do much exercise.But with the help of the teachers and classmates，I do exercise whenever I am free.And now I can run very fast and I'm also good at playing basketball like other boys.
Thanks to the middle school life，I have changed so much！Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learnt so much！Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!
