单元素养测评卷(一)
1—5 ACABB 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BCCAB
21—25 CCACB 26—30 DABDB 31—35 DDADA 36—40 GFDAC
41—45 ABDAC 46—50 CBDCA 51—55 DBDAC
第一部分
录音稿
Text 1
W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s going to be warm.
M: Good. I hope it doesn’t cool off. You know that the weather in California is really changeable. One minute it’s hot, and then the next minute it’s cold.
Text 2
W: The weather forecast said that we would have another wonderful day tomorrow. Shall we go climbing Mount Tai
M: Good idea, but we’d better leave very early, or else we’ll get caught in traffic.
Text 3
M: I was going to buy a magazine but I changed my mind.
W: So what did you choose A storybook
M: I got a dictionary.
Text 4
W: There are 50 students in my Intro to History class! I’ve never been in a class with that many people. Last year, most of my classes had 20 students at most.
M: Yeah, my English class has 40 people, I think.
Text 5
W: What a beautiful day today! How about going for a walk in the park
M: I really want to go out, but I can’t.
W: Are you busy with anything now
M: No, but I got injured when I was playing football yesterday. My right foot still hurts when I walk.
Text 6
M: Hello, this is Peace Restaurant. May I help you
W: Yes. I’d like a table at 6:00 this evening.
M: Just a minute. I’m sorry, madam. There aren’t any tables left for 6:00 pm, but we can give you a private dining room at 7:00 pm.
W: That sounds good.
M: For how many people
W: Five couples.
M: All right. May I have your name, madam
W: Shelly.
M: All right! We’ve reserved a private dining room for you at 7:00 pm. Thanks for calling.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 7
W: Jeff, why did you come here We’ve agreed to meet at the restaurant at 8:00 pm, right
M: No, it is scheduled at 7:00 pm. I knew you would be mistaken, so I’m here to take you to dinner.
W: Sorry, I have my hands full now and forget the time.
M: That’s okay. Actually, it’s not fair to arrange so much work for you. Your boss is making life difficult for you.
W: I’m almost done with the work. There are some sports and literary magazines on the table. You can kill time by reading them while waiting for me. Besides, you can also watch movies on computer as long as you turn down the sound.
M: Okay. I just want to read the articles about table tennis.
Text 8
W: Jacob, your flowers aren’t growing very well.
M: Yeah. That’s why I called you here, Amy. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently and I don’t know what’s wrong with them. They are becoming less and less energetic.
W: Let me see… There’s too much water in the flowerpot. How often do you water them
M: I’m afraid they lack water in the hot sun, so I water them at noon every day.
W: Oh, that’s it. Jacob, listen, every two days or three days is enough. Flowers don’t need to be watered too often and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die.
M: Oh, I never realize it. Luckily, the flowers look good.
W: Besides, it is also not advisable to water flowers at noon, especially in summer, as it can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers.
M: Yes. It’s much more convenient than learning from books.
Text 9
W: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend
M: Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel.
W: Oh What did you do while you were there
M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. And we visited the museum on Sunday. It’s so interesting. You can see what the town looked like in the past.
W: What did you do on Saturday evening
M: I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets. So we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was boring, to be honest.
W: What did you do for food
M: Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food. So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it, but the kids didn’t like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. My name is Sam Thomas. I’m from WSP, short for Worldwide Students Project. It is a service organization which was set up to improve international understanding. Now we’ve got volunteers from 30 different countries working around the world. If you’re interested in joining us, I’d like to tell you about some of the projects. There are three kinds of projects to choose from: short-term projects, lasting 2 or 3 weeks, medium-term projects lasting between 1 and 6 months and long-term projects, which can be up to a year. The first project I’d like to tell you about is in Japan. It’s a village improvement project. You’d be working with local people. So, you need knowledge of Japanese for that. It is for 3 weeks. The next one is a children’s holiday centre in Poland. The work includes painting rooms, gardening and things like that. It’s a medium-term one lasting 6 weeks. The final project is for the medical students here. There is a placement in a centre for disabled children in India. You’d be providing medical care there. You’ll work for 6 months there. So you can get plenty of experience and do something for the disabled children.
第二部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了科尔切斯特的艺术馆Firstsite的有关信息。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Opening times中“Thursday—Saturday:10 am—10 pm”并结合其他开放时间及选项可知,如果下午6点去Firstsite,你应该选择星期五。故选C项。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Getting here下的By bike中“To view the Colchester cycle map and find out more information about cycling in Colchester, visit www. cyclecolchester.co.uk/cycle-network/”以及By bus和By train中的相关内容可知,访问者可以通过访问指定的网站来了解更多关于到Firstsite的方法。故选C项。
23.A 细节理解题。根据Enjoying art中“Chatting is encouraged at Firstsite—it’s OK to talk and make some noise!”可知,在参观Firstsite期间可以与人交流。故选A项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国厨师科伦汀·德尔克鲁瓦对中餐的热爱以及他在社交媒体上分享融合中法两国美食元素的菜肴。他通过观众的反馈学习如何制作地道的中国菜肴,并希望成为传播中国美食文化的桥梁。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese pancake, or jianbing, is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with materials like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the video-sharing platform Douyin, French chef Corentin Delcroix’s video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times. But just how does his differ It is packed with cheese, ham, pickles (泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱)—materials typically found in French pancakes…”和第二段中“…Delcroix decided to share his favourite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that combine elements of both cuisines.”可知,德尔克鲁瓦的视频的特点是它结合了中国和法国两个国家的菜系。故选C项。
25.B 词义猜测题。根据“It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market…”(通过观众,我学会了如何制作真正的当地菜肴。这些建议比来自市场的那些更快、更直接……)可推知,指示代词those指代的就是上文中的“建议”,表示“来自市场的建议”。故选B项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain,’ he adds. ‘I want to be that bridge.’”可知,德尔克鲁瓦想成为桥梁是因为他想要增进外国人对中国美食的了解。故选D项。
27.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“…Delcroix decided to share his favourite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that combine elements of both cuisines.”可知,德尔克鲁瓦创新地将中法两国美食元素结合,并做成菜肴在社交媒体上分享,说明他是一个富有创造力的人;根据第四段中“Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.”和第五段中“Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas.”可推知,在学习中国菜和传播中国美食上,德尔克鲁瓦锲而不舍,意志坚定。故选A项。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在从月球上带回的月壤中发现了一种罕见晶体,这种晶体给科学家们带来了为世界提供无限能源的希望。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,这种晶体预计将为地球提供能源,它由科学界以前未知的材料构成,是透明的,大约有一根头发丝那么宽,它形成于大约12亿年前火山活跃的月球区域;由第三段中的“One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3 (氦-3), which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. The element is incredibly rare on the Earth, but it seems to be fairly common on the moon.”可知,这种晶体中的主要成分之一是氦-3,这种元素在地球上非常罕见,但在月球上似乎相当普遍。由此可知,B项 (预计它将为地球提供能源。)正确。故选B。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“China’s next moon mission is expected to be carried out by Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt to collect the first samples from the far side of the moon, which never faces the Earth.”可知,在下一次探月任务中“嫦娥六号”将尝试从月球背面采集第一批样本。故选D。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Although it is too early for scientists to have made financial estimates on such a fuel source, it will undoubtedly be extremely costly.”以及第五段“Helium-3 produces significantly less radiation and nuclear waste than other elements. The current nuclear fusion process has raised serious safety concerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching for a way to create nuclear power from nuclear fusion. During the fusion process, radioactive waste is not produced, potentially making a more secure and more efficient fuel source.”可知,氦-3这种燃料来源非常昂贵,氦-3比其他元素产生的辐射和核废料要少得多,在核聚变过程中,不会产生放射性废物,这可能会成为一种更安全、更有效的燃料来源。因此,作为燃料的氦-3应该是清洁、安全的。故选B。
31.D 主旨大意题。第一段“A lunar crystal (晶体) was found in lunar basalt particles (玄武岩颗粒) collected from the moon in 2020 when the Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum, returning with more than 1.7 kg of lunar samples delivered safely to the Earth.”介绍了中国科学家在从月球上带回的月壤样本中发现了一种月球晶体;文章下文详细介绍了这种晶体的特征、主要成分等,由此可知,本文主要介绍了中国科学家在月壤中发现一种罕见的月球晶体,D选项(中国科学家发现罕见的月球晶体)能够概括文章主旨,适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
D
【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Glass Health公司如何利用人工智能技术改变医疗行业,以及该技术的用户增长情况。文章还提到了独立研究人员对该技术的担忧和Paul的回应。
32.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Glass Health is a San Francisco-based company co-founded by Dereck Paul and Graham Ramsey. It began by offering an electronic system for keeping medical notes and is now among several companies hoping to use artificial intelligence chatbots(聊天机器人) to make a difference in medicine. These firms believe that their programs could significantly reduce the paperwork pressure physicians face daily, and improve the patient-doctor relationship.”可知,Glass Health目前的程序可以减轻医生每天面临的文书工作压力,并改善医患关系。故选D。
33.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘I think it’s very exciting, but anything that involves decision-making about a patient’s health should be treated with extreme care,’ says Pearse Keane, a professor of artificial medical intelligence at University College London in the United Kingdom.”可知,Pearse Keane教授对医学领域最新的人工智能技术感到兴奋,但是他认为任何涉及患者健康决策的事情都应该非常谨慎地对待,也就是说他对此抱有客观的态度。故选A。
34.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Paul says he is well aware of the problems and that doctors who use his company’s AI system need to check it.”以及第四段“Paul and his co-workers have created a program called ‘Glass AI’ based on ChatGPT. A doctor tells the Glass AI chatbot about a patient, and it can suggest a list of possible diagnoses(诊断) and a treatment plan. Rather than working from the raw ChatGPT information base, the Glass AI system uses a virtual medical textbook written by human doctors as its main source of facts—something Paul says makes the system safer and more reliable.”可知,为了确保Glass AI的可靠性,Glass AI的系统使用由人类医生编写的虚拟医学教科书作为主要的事实来源,而不是根据原始的ChatGPT信息库工作,也就是说Glass AI以人类的智慧作为医学实践的基础。故选D。
35.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Last December, his company had around 500 users. But after they introduced their chatbot, the numbers jumped. ‘We finished January with 2,000 monthly active users, and in February we had 4,800,’ Paul says. Thousands more signed up in March, as overworked doctors lined up to give AI a try.”可以推断出,越来越多的人开始选择Glass AI,由此可知,Glass Health的市场潜力巨大。故选A。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何使你的团队合作更有效提出建议。
36.G 上文“Team building activities can make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success.”提出团队建设的作用,G项 (但即使有最好的意图,仅仅把一群人聚集在一起是不够的。)承接上文,补充说明团队建设不仅仅是把人聚集在一起,进而引出下文“The following tips will make your team work together more effectively.”,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
37.F 上文“Before the team sets up, have a meeting to create a list of the goals that can help reach the end goal.”强调成立团队前要设立目标,F项 (这将引导成员专注于一个特定的方向,以获得预期的结果。)承接上文,说明设立目标的作用,即引导成员专注于一个特定的方向,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
38.D 下文“Unfortunately, letting the person drop out of the team can be the only choice in certain cases.”提出让成员退出团队来解决问题,是对D项 (如果遇到这种情况,解决办法是什么 )提出的问题的回答,同时D项中the case照应上文中“…a ‘bad apple’ can ruin a whole team.”,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
39.A 设空句是小标题。根据下文“It’s useful to get the team from everyday surroundings into somewhere unexpected. This not only can improve creativity, but also help build a closer relationship within the team. You could hold team meetings at a cafe, at the company lawn, or even at museums or amusement parks.”可知,本段建议把团队带出办公室,所以A项 (走出办公室。)是最佳小标题。故选A项。
40.C 上文“Bring humour to teamwork through fun cartoons, little jokes and even a series of fun video clips.”提出用幽默来促进团队合作,但下文“Too much humour can take the focus away from the real work.”指出太多的幽默会带来负面影响,所以C项 (但你应该找到一个平衡点。)提出要找到平衡点的建议,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机Esbon Kamau在接载乘客Alex Tisdale后发现一袋钱,并诚实地归还给了Tisdale,Tisdale对Kamau的诚实表示感激,并慷慨地给予小费。故事强调了诚实和善良的重要性。
41.A 根据下文the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift可知,Tisdale分享了一个好消息。故选A项。share分享; collect收集; ignore忽略; keep保持。
42.B 根据上文an $8,000 Christmas gift可知,8000美元是用来买摩托车的圣诞礼物。故选B项。ride骑行; buy买; borrow借; choose选择。
43.D 根据上文15-minute和下文to John Hawkins Parkway可知,到目的地Kamau开了15分钟。故选D项。goal目标; adventure冒险; chance机会; journey行程。
44.A 根据下文“…Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat…”可知,Tisdale把东西丢在了车上,这是出乎意料的事情。故选A项。unexpected出乎意料的; forgotten忘记的; respected受尊敬的; unavoidable不可避免的。
45.C 根据下文“…pick up another passenger.”可知,Kamau已经把Tisdale送到目的地,并让其下车,准备去接另一名乘客。故选C项。put down放下; learn about了解; drop off放下,送到; send out发出。
46.C 根据上文upon examining the bag可推知,Kamau检查包时发现了里面的钱。故选C项。empty倒空; require要求; discover发现; guess猜测。
47.B 根据上文report和下文“…they both used the company’s app to report the…article.”可知,Kamau在等待时机向公司报告这一信息。故选B项。opinion意见; information信息; preparation准备;knowledge知识。
48.D 根据下文“…wondering where he could have…it.”可推知,知道钱丢了,Tisdale正在焦虑地回去寻找。故选D项。calmly冷静地; angrily生气地; excitedly兴奋地; anxiously焦虑地。
49.C 根据上文wondering where可推知,Tisdale想知道自己把钱留在哪里了。故选C项。watch观察; return返回; leave留下; search搜索。
50.A 根据上文“…used the company’s app to report…”和下文“Thanks to the company’s communication…”可推知,他们都向出租车公司报告了丢失物品的情况。故选A项。missing丢失的; wild野生的; strange奇怪的; disappearing消失的。
51.D 根据下文over the phone和“Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable…to drive back to Tisdale.”可知,通过公司,他们用电话取得了联系。故选D项。introduce介绍; compare比较; recognize认出; connect联系。
52.B 根据上文without hesitation和下文to drive back to Tisdale可知,Kamau做出了开车回去找Tisdale的决定。故选B项。result结果; decision决定; solution解决方案; purpose目的。
53.D 根据下文“…expressed his thanks by tipping him $10.”可知,Tisdale被Kamau感动,所以给他小费表示感谢。故选D项。surprise使吃惊; save拯救; satisfy使满意; move使感动。
54.A 根据上文可知,司机Kamau在发现Tisdale所丢的一大笔钱后并没有据为己有,而是设法联系失主,并主动驾车送还,所以这样的善行会给失主Tisdale留下深刻的印象。故选A项。impression印象; stress压力; attention注意; judgement 看法。
55.C 根据上文a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers和下文the importance of doing the right thing at the right time可推知,提醒同行在正确的时间做正确的事情是Kamau想要强调的事情。故选C项。explore探索; exchange交换; stress强调; reflect沉思。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的历史以及在韩国的流行情况。
56.are sold 考查动词时态和语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文per day可知,空处为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为200 skewers,谓语用复数。故填are sold。
57.when 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Song Dynasty,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
58.eat/should eat 考查虚拟语气。此处suggest表示“建议”,后跟省略that的宾语从句,从句需用虚拟语气,从句的谓语用(should)+动词原形,should可以省略。故填eat/should eat。
59.became 考查动词时态。根据上文“The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty…”可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填became。
60.In 考查介词。此处为短语in the 2010s,句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
61.increasingly 考查副词。修饰形容词popular,应用副词increasingly,故填increasingly。
62.including 考查介词。空处后跟名词作宾语,表示“包括”,应用介词including。故填including。
63.posting 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词posting。故填posting。
64.attractive 考查形容词。空处作表语,应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。
65.another 考查固定短语。根据上文“Diplomacy is one thing…”可知,此处指“另一回事”,应用another thing。故填another。
第四部分
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your trust. As for me, I will definitely recommend Sichuan hot pot to you.
Hot pot enjoys the greatest popularity in China. Families and friends often gather around a big hot pot, eating and chatting cheerfully. The steaming pot is usually filled with chilli peppers with bright red oil on the top.
Because everyone is free to choose their favourite food, hot pot has become a representative of Chinese values of openness, equality and sharing. That is why I strongly recommend it to you.
Have a try and I am sure you will love it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在四年级结束的那一天,回家后和母亲一起度过的温馨时光。虽然她们生活并不富裕,但是她们通过一起唱歌和母亲教她弹钢琴来寻找快乐和希望。最终,作者在学校合唱团中成为主唱,距离成为一名专业歌手的梦想更近了一步。母亲的支持和鼓励让作者坚定了追求梦想的信心。站在舞台上唱歌的时候,作者感受到母亲的精神支持,这激励作者更加努力地追求成为一名专业歌手的目标。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈很高兴,她可以在家里用这架钢琴教我唱歌。”可知,第一段可描写作者母亲教作者弹钢琴的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“下学期,我成了学校合唱团的主唱,这离我成为歌手并用我的声音激励人们的梦想又近了一步。”可知,第二段可描写作者在台上表演以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索:妈妈很高兴—教作者弹钢琴—和母亲一起创作音乐—作者成了学校合唱团的主唱—作者在舞台上表演—感悟。
One possible version:
My mother was so happy that she could teach me singing at home with this piano. She hugged me tightly and told me the piano was a gift from heaven, giving me a chance to pursue my dream of singing. Though we did not have money for lessons, my mother said she would teach me all she could remember from her own music lessons as a girl. Every evening after supper, we would sit together at the piano as my mother showed me simple scales and melodies. I practised the songs we had always sung together, this time with the piano accompaniment. Making music with my mother quickly became the highlight of my days, filling our small home with joy and hope.
The next term, I became the lead singer of the school chorus, which was one step closer to my dream of becoming a singer and inspiring people with my voice. I was thrilled to have the opportunity to perform in front of others and to share my love of music. My mother’s unwavering support and encouragement gave me the confidence to pursue my dreams despite any obstacles that might come my way. As I stood on stage, singing my heart out, I knew that my mother was there with me in spirit, cheering me on every step of the way. It was a moment I would never forget, and it inspired me to work even harder towards my goal of becoming a professional singer.单元素养测评卷(一)
Unit 1
(时间:120分钟 分值:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman
A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.
( )2.What does the man suggest doing
A.Keeping an eye on the weather.
B.Climbing Mount Tai today.
C.Leaving early tomorrow morning.
( )3.What did the man buy
A.A dictionary. B.A magazine. C.A storybook.
( )4.How many students are there in the man’s English class
A.50. B.40. C.20.
( )5.What did the man do yesterday
A.He went to see a doctor. B.He went to play football.
C.He went to a park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6.What is the woman doing
A.Booking a table. B.Calling her workmate.
C.Looking for a restaurant job.
( )7.When will the woman come for dinner
A.At about 6:00 pm. B.At about 7:00 pm.
C.At about 8:00 pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
( )8.What is the main purpose of the man’s visit
A.To book the dinner.
B.To help the woman with work.
C.To pick up the woman.
( )9.What is the man going to do
A.Read sports magazines. B.Read literature books.
C.Watch movies on computer.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13 题。
( )10.What does Jacob ask Amy to do
A.Enjoy the flowers. B.Provide help.
C.Grow flowers.
( )11.How often does Jacob water flowers
A.Every day. B.Every two days.
C.Every three days.
( )12.What do we know about Jacob’s flowers
A.They lack water. B.They lack sunshine.
C.Their leaves turn yellow.
( )13.What will Jacob do
A.Water flowers in time.
B.Learn about growing flowers.
C.Grow flowers with Amy.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
( )14.What did the man do on Sunday
A.He went to the museum.
B.He visited the old castle.
C.He watched a football match.
( )15.How did the man find the movie
A.Special. B.Interesting. C.Boring.
( )16.Who is Helen most likely to be
A.The man’s friend. B.The man’s wife.
C.The man’s daughter.
( )17.What food did the man have
A.Italian food. B.Thai food.
C.Chinese food.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
( )18.What is the purpose of the projects
A.To offer jobs abroad.
B.To let people get higher education.
C.To improve international understanding.
( )19.What kind of project is the one in Japan
A.A short-term project. B.A medium-term project.
C.A long-term project.
( )20.Who is the final project aimed at
A.Japanese learners. B.Medical students.
C.Painting lovers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A [2024·福建省南平市高一期末]
Firstsite, an art gallery (艺术馆) in Colchester, opens all year for free with a variety of paintings, films, learning activities and events, alongside a cafe and a shop! Here’s some information to help you plan your visit.
Opening times
Monday: Closed Tuesday—Wednesday: 10 am—5 pm
Thursday—Saturday:10 am—10 pm Sunday: 10 am—5 pm
Where to find us
Firstsite, Lewis Gardens, High Street, Colchester, Essex, CO11JH
Getting here
By bike
You can ride your bikes to Firstsite. To view the Colchester cycle map and find out more information about cycling in Colchester, visit www. cyclecolchester.co.uk/cycle-network/
By bus
Queen Street Stop Jc, just by the Curzon Cinema, is our nearest bus stop. This is served by bus routes 64,64A and 65. Firstsite is just a 10-minute walk from Colchester’s bus station on Osborne Street. For bus times, check www.arrivabus.co.uk/herts-and-essex or phone 01206877620.
By train
Journey time from London Liverpool Street to Colchester is about 50 minutes with trains running every hour. To find out about live train times to and from this station along with specific directions from the station to Firstsite, visit www. or call 01206713700.
Enjoying art
Chatting is encouraged at Firstsite—it’s OK to talk and make some noise! We also welcome photos with no flash in the gallery. Relax in our colourful cafe with outdoor seating and find beautiful products in our shop. There are also no “right answers” in art—you don’t have to “get it” to enjoy it; just come in, take it in and explore your reactions.
( )21.Which day would you choose if visiting Firstsite at 6 pm
A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. D.Sunday.
( )22.What can visitors do to learn more about ways to Firstsite
A.Call the local station.
B.View the bus map.
C.Visit the given websites.
D.Check the train schedule.
( )23.What is encouraged during the visit to Firstsite
A.Communicating with others.
B.Taking photos with flash.
C.Sharing beautiful products.
D.Looking for right answers in art.
B [2024·山东省淄博市高一期末]
The Chinese pancake, or jianbing, is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with materials like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the video-sharing platform Douyin, French chef Corentin Delcroix’s video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times. But just how does his differ It is packed with cheese, ham, pickles (泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱)—materials typically found in French pancakes, which Delcroix says aren’t all that different to Chinese pancakes.
Delcroix’s addiction to Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing. “The first Chinese dish I learned to cook was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. But my favourites are cooked wheat-based foods such as jiaozi and xiaolongbao,” says Delcroix. After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favourite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that combine elements of both cuisines.
But this effort is not just about self-improvement—Delcroix says he has also managed to learn more about Chinese cuisines through the comments that he receives from his viewers. “It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market,” Delcroix says.
Delcroix is presently a chef, a successful businessman and a food blogger who has millions of followers on Chinese social media platforms. Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.
Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas. “I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain,” he adds. “I want to be that bridge.”
( )24.Which is the feature of Delcroix’s video
A.It introduces Chinese cuisine.
B.It mainly shows wheat-based foods.
C.It combines two countries’ cuisines.
D.It shares how to make special jianbing.
( )25.What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The Chinese cuisines. B.The suggestions.
C.The local dishes. D.The viewers.
( )26.Why does Delcroix want to be a bridge
A.To open a Chinese restaurant in France.
B.To get more knowledge of Chinese cuisine.
C.To introduce more delicious food to his fans.
D.To improve foreigners’ understanding of Chinese cuisine.
( )27.Which of the following best describes Delcroix
A.Creative and determined.
B.Professional but negative.
C.Humorous and talented.
D.Curious but impatient.
C [2024·广东省深圳外国语学校高一期末]
A lunar crystal (晶体) was found in lunar basalt particles (玄武岩颗粒) collected from the moon in 2020 when the Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum, returning with more than 1.7 kg of lunar samples delivered safely to the Earth.
The crystal found on the near side of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the world forever. It is made of material previously unknown to the scientific community and contains a key ingredient for the nuclear fusion (核聚变) process, a form of power generation that uses the same forces that fuel the sun and other stars. It is transparent and roughly the width of a single human hair, and it formed in a region of the moon where volcanoes were active around 1.2 billion years ago.
One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3 (氦-3), which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. The element is incredibly rare on the Earth, but it seems to be fairly common on the moon. China’s next moon mission is expected to be carried out by Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt to collect the first samples from the far side of the moon, which never faces the Earth.
Although it is too early for scientists to have made financial estimates on such a fuel source, it will undoubtedly be extremely costly. There is, of course, the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon, especially in large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion reactors.
Helium-3 produces significantly less radiation and nuclear waste than other elements. The current nuclear fusion process has raised serious safety concerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching for a way to create nuclear power from nuclear fusion. During the fusion process, radioactive waste is not produced, potentially making a more secure and more efficient fuel source.
Around 25 tons of helium-3 could power the US for a year. Multiple private companies and countries with space agencies have signaled their intentions to mine the moon for helium-3, and this latest discovery could kick-start the race.
( )28.What can we learn about the crystal
A.It is 1.7 centimetres wide.
B.It is expected to power the Earth.
C.It is commonly found on the Earth.
D.It is made of previously familiar material.
( )29.What will Chang’e 6 try to do in the next moon mission
A.Collect up nuclear waste.
B.Find out the elements of helium-3.
C.Set up lunar nuclear fusion reactors.
D.Take back the samples of lunar crystals.
( )30.What is helium-3 as fuel expected to be like
A.It is low in cost. B.It is clean and safe.
C.It absorbs radiation. D.It produces no waste.
( )31.What is the best title for the text
A.A struggling race to make crystals
B.An undoubted discovery powering the US
C.An efficient way to collect crystals from the moon
D.A rare moon crystal discovered by Chinese scientists
D [2024·辽宁省五校联考高一期末]
Glass Health is a San Francisco-based company co-founded by Dereck Paul and Graham Ramsey. It began by offering an electronic system for keeping medical notes and is now among several companies hoping to use artificial intelligence chatbots (聊天机器人) to make a difference in medicine. These firms believe that their programs could significantly reduce the paperwork pressure physicians face daily, and improve the patient-doctor relationship. “We need these folks not in burnt-out states, trying to complete documentation,” Paul says.
Some independent researchers have expressed their fears of the rush to include the latest AI technology in medicine. “I think it’s very exciting, but anything that involves decision-making about a patient’s health should be treated with extreme care,” says Pearse Keane, a professor of artificial medical intelligence at University College London in the United Kingdom.
Paul says he is well aware of the problems and that doctors who use his company’s AI system need to check it. “You have to supervise (监督) it in the way you supervise medical students, which means that you can’t be lazy about it,” he says.
His company is now working to reduce the risk of errors. He believes the underlying technology can be turned into a powerful engine for medicine. Paul and his co-workers have created a program called “Glass AI” based on ChatGPT. A doctor tells the Glass AI chatbot about a patient, and it can suggest a list of possible diagnoses (诊断) and a treatment plan. Rather than working from the raw ChatGPT information base, the Glass AI system uses a virtual medical textbook written by human doctors as its main source of facts—something Paul says makes the system safer and more reliable.
Last December, his company had around 500 users. But after they introduced their chatbot, the numbers jumped. “We finished January with 2,000 monthly active users, and in February we had 4,800,” Paul says. Thousands more signed up in March, as overworked doctors lined up to give AI a try.
( )32.What could Glass Health’s present program do
A.Boost patients’ mental health.
B.Update hospitals’ medical records.
C.Help reduce errors in doctors’ treatment.
D.Relieve doctors’ pressure of handling paperwork.
( )33.What is Professor Pearse Keane’s attitude to the latest AI technology in medicine
A.Objective. B.Supportive.
C.Worried. D.Opposed.
( )34.How does Paul’s company ensure Glass AI’s reliability
A.By operating the system based on doctors’ advice.
B.By employing medical students to use the system.
C.By training chatbots to select correct raw ChatGPT information.
D.By drawing on human wisdom as the basis for medical practices.
( )35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Glass Health has vast market potential.
B.Doctors will be free from paperwork soon.
C.Glass Health has an unstable number of users.
D.Doctors need a balance between life and work.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2024·浙江省金华十校高一期末]
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Team building activities can make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success. 36. The following tips will make your team work together more effectively.
Set the team’s goal.
Studies have shown that teams work better when each member is aware of the goal. Before the team sets up, have a meeting to create a list of the goals that can help reach the end goal. 37. As a result, they will feel more involved, as they’ve been part of the whole process.
Solve problems immediately.
Effective team building requires an environment where problems are quickly dealt with. It’s wise to send a management team for solving problems. Furthermore, according to one social experiment, a “bad apple” can ruin a whole team. So it might be important to ensure one team member isn’t ruining the effort. 38. Unfortunately, letting the person drop out of the team can be the only choice in certain cases.
39.
It’s useful to get the team from everyday surroundings into somewhere unexpected. This not only can improve creativity, but also help build a closer relationship within the team. You could hold team meetings at a cafe, at the company lawn, or even at museums or amusement parks.
Bring humour to teamwork.
The saying “Laughter is the best medicine” definitely holds true in team building. Humour is a great way to relax team members. Bring humour to teamwork through fun cartoons, little jokes and even a series of fun video clips. 40. Too much humour can take the focus away from the real work.
A.Get outside of the office.
B.Have teams take a break.
C.But you should find a balance.
D.What’s the solution if this is the case
E.You should stress the positive steps the team has taken.
F.This will lead members to focus on a specific direction to get the expected results.
G.But even with the best intentions, it’s not enough to just bring a group of people together.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
[2024·山东省淄博市高一期末]
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Esbon Kamau had a normal Tuesday afternoon picking up passengers in Hoover.
On this particular day, he had the pleasure of driving Alex Tisdale, a 16-year-old who eagerly 41 the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift from his proud father to 42 a new motorcycle.
During the 15-minute 43 to John Hawkins Parkway, Tisdale left Kamau with a heart-warming impression. However, the 44 took place when Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat after 45 Tisdale to pick up another passenger.
Upon examining the bag, Kamau 46 a large amount of money. Rather than keeping it, he decided to hold onto the money until he could report the 47 to the company. Meanwhile, Tisdale, unaware of the missing money then and there, 48 went back, wondering where he could have 49 it.
Unable to find each other, they both used the company’s app to report the 50 article. Thanks to the company’s communication, they were 51 over the phone. Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable 52 to drive back to Tisdale.
Tisdale, 53 by Kamau’s honesty, expressed his thanks by tipping him $10. This act of kindness left a lasting 54 on Tisdale, who advised others to be grateful for what they have. At the same time, Kamau shared a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers, 55 the importance of doing the right thing at the right time.
( )41.A.shared B.collected
C.ignored D.kept
( )42.A.ride B.buy
C.borrow D.choose
( )43.A.goal B.adventure
C.chance D.journey
( )44.A.unexpected B.forgotten
C.respected D.unavoidable
( )45.A.putting down B.learning about
C.dropping off D.sending out
( )46.A.emptied B.required
C.discovered D.guessed
( )47.A.opinion B.information
C.preparation D.knowledge
( )48.A.calmly B.angrily
C.excitedly D.anxiously
( )49.A.watched B.returned
C.left D.searched
( )50.A.missing B.wild
C.strange D.disappearing
( )51.A.introduced B.compared
C.recognized D.connected
( )52.A.result B.decision
C.solution D.purpose
( )53.A.surprised B.saved
C.satisfied D.moved
( )54.A.impression B.stress
C.attention D.judgement
( )55.A.exploring B.exchanging
C.stressing D.reflecting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2024·河南省南阳市高一期末]
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surprisingly, in South Korea, the popularity of Tanghulu has surpassed (优于) that of the country’s traditional fried (炸) rice cakes. In some stores, as many as 200 skewers (串) 56. (sell) per day.
The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960—1279), 57. Emperor Guangzong’s favourite concubine (妾) fell ill and a doctor suggested she 58. (eat) hawthorn berries (山楂果) fried in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. Tanghulu later 59. (become) a popular street-food snack in China.
60. the 2010s, it was commonly sold at street stalls in Incheon’s Chinatown and Seoul’s Myeong-dong and Hongdae areas. Over time, it became 61. (increase) popular not only among ethnic Chinese but also local people.
Tanghulu’s recent surge in popularity can be due to many factors, 62. (include) the social media trend among South Korean millennials of 63. (post) ASMR videos featuring the treat being eaten and sharing Tanghulu recipes. “Tanghulu enjoys its explosive popularity because it satisfies South Koreans’ obsession (痴迷) with pretty food. Because they’re so visually 64. (attract), many like to post them on social media,” said Lee Eun-hee, a consumer science professor at Inha University.
Diplomacy is one thing; delicious food is 65. thing.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
[2024·辽宁省大连市高一期末]
假定你是李华,你的笔友 Mike 请你为他和家人的中国之旅推荐一道特色美食,内容包括:
1.美食简介;
2.推荐理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
[2024·云南省开远市高一月考]
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day of school, and the long year spent in fourth grade had finally come to an end. It had rained heavily all day, and by the afternoon it became chilly. The sun had dipped below the horizon (地平线) as I got home soaked (湿透) and cold. I rushed into my room and slipped into some dry clothes. Once I had changed, I joined my mother in the kitchen. She had already lit the fire to prepare supper.
The wood soon caught fire, and the warmth spread around the room. I tried to get closer to the fire as my body was shivering with the intense cold. My mother gently rubbed my back and said, “I am proud of you, my little hero,” as I told her how my schoolwork had improved. I remember her bright smile and the joy in her eyes.
My mother started humming the lyrics to one of my favourite songs, Heal the World by Michael Jackson. I immediately began to sing with my mother. We would always sing songs like this together. My mother knew how much I loved singing. She always felt sorry that she couldn’t afford to pay for music classes for me.
Life was not easy for us during that period. I was living with my mother after she separated from my dad, which happened the year before when I was in third grade. Sometimes the nights were tedious (单调乏味的) and tiresome as we did not have a television and the batteries in our old radio would often run out. However, I enjoyed the 20 songs that my mother and I sang together. As she hummed the tune and I sang along, I dreamed of a world where performing on stage would be the pillar (支柱) of my life. The turning point of my childhood came after the end of fourth grade. Our neighbour moved away and left his old piano to us.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
My mother was so happy that she could teach me singing at home with this piano.
Paragraph 2:
The next term, I became the lead singer of the school chorus, which was one step closer to my dream of becoming a singer and inspiring people with my voice.
