Period Two Using language
语言精讲
1.(2)balanced (3)lost his balance (4)keep my balance
2.(2)putting (3)involvement (4)involved (5)involved myself in;was/got involved in
3.(2)response (3)responding to/making a response to (4)In response to
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.to tell 2.to get 3.to come 4.breaking 5.to stay
6.to trouble 7.to plant 8.to educate 9.to drop
10.to be celebrated
●Ⅱ 1.to come to my birthday party
2.to walk on
3.only to realize that I had forgotten to bring some money
4.to find
5.The best way to strengthenPeriod Two Using language
Ⅰ.1.to manage 2.to dial 3.to take 4.to see 5.to come 6.to do 7.to understand 8.to defend 9.to be posted 10.to reach 11.to help 12.to be held
Ⅱ.1.only to find 2.as to be unable to 3.to do 4.too lazy to 5.to prevent
Ⅲ.1.challenging enough to make
2.the first Chinese female scientist to win
3.excited to say a word
4.a way to get involved in various activities
5.the talent show to be held
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对生活保持积极态度、热爱运动的Richard的故事。他在一次马拉松比赛中受伤,却坚持完成比赛,不仅赢得了比赛也赢得了人们对他的体育精神的尊重。
1.A 根据前文“He is interested in doing sports…”可知,Richard对运动感兴趣,因此会积极参与各种运动。take an active part in…意为“积极参加……”。故选A项。active活跃的,积极的; confident有信心的; anxious焦虑的,紧张的; joyful快乐的,令人愉快的。
2.C 根据后文“…such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton.”可知,这些都是运动项目。故选C项。show表演; topic话题; event事件,(体育运动的)比赛项目; lecture讲座。
3.B 根据后文“…to be an excellent athlete…”以及“However, though under stress, he didn’t…but ran as hard as he could to…for his team.”可知,他是一名优秀的运动员,他在比赛中拥有体育精神,尽管受伤但仍坚持比赛,不逃避,不作弊。故选B项。sweat流汗; cheat欺骗,作弊; pretend假装; pack打包,收拾。
4.C 根据前文“He is always against…in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches.”可知,他在比赛中表现得很好,由此可推知,凭借他的优秀表现和品质,他被推荐为优秀运动员。选项A thought虽有“认为”的含义,但其更多用于表达个人的见解或意见。选项C recommended表“推荐”含义,侧重某种性质、特征等令人满意或受欢迎,更符合语境。故选C项。think认为,思考; impress给……留下深刻印象; recommend推荐,建议; allow允许。
5.B 根据前文“He is interested in doing sports and takes a(n) …part in a lot of…such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton.”可知,他积极参加各种运动项目,由此可推知,他擅长很多运动。故选B项。act表演,行动; master掌握; edit编辑,校订; volunteer自愿做。
6.D 根据前文“Doing gymnastics…”可知,应该在健身房做体操训练。故选D项。company公司; classroom教室; office办公室; gym健身房。
7.C 根据前文build up以及后文“…he jogs in the stadium every day.”可知,慢跑应该是为了锻炼身体,增强体力。故选C项。determination决心; stress压力; strength力量,体力; friendship友谊。
8.C 根据前文“…he jogs in the stadium every day.”可知,他每天会慢跑是因为慢跑给他带来了好处,因此,该句应是在讲述慢跑的好处。故选C项。play玩耍; walk散步,步行; jog慢跑; hike远足。
9.A 根据前文“In his mind…makes him relaxed…”并结合常识可知,慢跑让他放松,同时这种锻炼应该也会使人身体强壮。故选A项。strong强壮的; weak虚弱的; unique独一无二的; attractive吸引人的。
10.D 根据前文“…in order to have a slim shape…”可知,保持体型需要饮食均衡。故选D项。traditional传统的; economical经济的,节约的; advanced高级的,先进的; balanced平衡的,均衡的。
11.D 根据“Once he signed up for a marathon…in his city.”可知,他报名参加他所在的城市举办的马拉松比赛。故选D项。solve解决,解答; attend参加,出席; move移动,搬家; host主持,举办。
12.C 根据前文“During the competition, he fell down on the track and his left leg was injured.”可知,他在比赛中受伤了,因此,大家认为他不能完成比赛,会失败。故选C项。detail全部细节; success成功; failure失败; experience经历,经验。
13.A 根据后文“…not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honour for his team…”可知,他成了这次比赛的冠军,赢得了奖牌,由此可推知,他没有因受伤而放弃比赛。故选A项。give up放弃; clean up清理; make up编造,组成; sign up报名。
14.D 根据后文“…not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honour for his team…”可知,他成了这次比赛的冠军,由此可推知,虽然他受伤了,但是他为了团队的荣誉继续竞争。故选D项。apply申请,应用; arrange安排,布置; explore探索,考察; compete竞争。
15.B 根据前文“The spiritual strength he showed made him unique.”可知,他的精神使他独一无二,也使他赢得了人们的赞赏。故选B项。goal目标; admiration赞赏,羡慕; comment评论; wisdom智慧,学问。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。
1.D 根据下文“Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5K or 10K, but once the race is over, you will only become tired of it after a few weeks.”可知,此处是说长期保持锻炼的动力不容易。D项“但是,保持动力,尤其是长期保持动力,可能并非易事。”符合语境。故选D。
2.F 根据上文“Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, and then use a GPS device to ‘draw’ it as they run.”可知,跑步者经常绘制一个单词或图像的路线图,并用GPS设备在跑步时绘制该图,所以空处应建议读者在锻炼时也采用这种方式。F项“你也可以这样做,无论你喜欢的运动是跑步、步行还是骑自行车。”符合题意。故选F。
3.C 根据上文“Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York State for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.”可知,公园健身这项活动欢迎所有人参加,空处应讲述参与者的情况。C项“参与者的年龄从10岁左右到70多岁不等。”符合题意。故选C。
4.B 根据下文“Sure, you can run a 5K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛) ”可知,本段主要介绍了参加新的活动。B项“报名参加一个对你来说很新的活动。”符合题意。故选B。
5.G 根据上文“Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice.”可知,空处应继续介绍有关跳舞的信息。G项“这也是你可以在任何地方随着任何类型的音乐做的一件事,如萨尔萨舞曲、嘻哈——都很有效。”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国游泳运动员钱红艳的励志故事。
1.importantly 考查副词。空格处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,故填importantly。
2.for 考查介词。for the first time是固定短语,意为“第一次”,故填for。
3.Known 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是has been,空格处应用非谓语动词,Qian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词,表被动,单词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Known。
4.a 考查冠词。accident是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,car的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
5.which 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为half of a basketball,指物,因此空格处应用关系代词which,故填which。
6.was 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由in the beginning可知,句子描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语it是单数,故谓语动词应用单数形式,故填was。
7.herself 考查代词。根据语境可知,句子表示“她没有双腿,让她自己浮在水面上似乎是一项不可能完成的任务”,空格处意为“她自己”,应填反身代词herself。故填herself。
8.becoming 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是improved,空格处应用非谓语动词,Qian和become之间是主谓关系,因此空格处应用现在分词表主动,故填becoming。
9.ninth 考查序数词。根据语境可知,句子表示“她在女子100米蛙泳比赛中获得第九名”,应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
10.to come 考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作后置定语,修饰years,句子表示“在未来的岁月里拥有美好的生活”,空格处应用不定式表将来,故填to come。Period Two Using language
1.balance n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力 vt.同等重视;使保持平衡;权衡重要性
(教材P40)Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.
只用一根绳子,你就可以提高自己的脚法和平衡能力。
(1)balance A with/and B 保持A和B平衡
(2)keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
(3)balanced adj. 公平的,均衡的,兼顾
各方的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
【活学活用】
(1)We should balance the development of economy with the protection of the environment.
我们应该在发展经济和保护环境之间取得平衡。
(2)If you want to lose weight, then you should have a (balance) diet.
(3)All of a sudden,he and fell from the ladder.
突然,他失去平衡,从梯子上摔了下来。
(4)I had my heart in my mouth and tried my best to on the beam.
我的心提到了嗓子眼,尽全力在平衡木上保持平衡。
2.involve vt.包含,需要;牵涉,涉及;使卷入;使参与
(教材P40) It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑并使你的身体平静下来。
(1)involve doing sth 包括做某事;需要做某事
involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth
把某人/自己牵涉到(做)某事中去
(2)involved adj. 参与的,有关联的;关注
be/get involved in… 被卷入……;参与……
(3)involvement n. 参与;卷入
【活学活用】
(1)At present, I have no difficulty getting involved in class and I am even brave to sign up for an English speech contest. 目前,我在参与课堂方面没有困难,我甚至勇敢地报名参加英语演讲比赛。
(2)The operation involves (put)a small tube into your heart.
(3)I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and expect your (involve) in the team.
(4)Joining a club will help you meet new friends and become more (involve) in the school community.
(5)同义句改写
I participated in the volunteer work for the 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou.
→I the volunteer work for the 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou. (用involve改写)
→I the volunteer work for the 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou. (用involved改写)
3.response n. 回答,答复
(教材P40) During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses.
在采访过程中,仔细听每一个问题,并试图从受访者的回答中理解主要观点。
(1)in response to 对……做出反应/回答
make a response to 对……做出回答/回应
(2)respond v. 做出反应,回应;回答,答复
respond to 答复……;对……做出反应
【活学活用】
(1)Hanging my head and staring at the ground, I did not know how to respond.
我垂着头,盯着地面,不知道该如何回应。
(2)I asked her what the time was, but she made no (respond).
(3)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like any of her online messages.
我非常生气, 以至于在学校的时候我整天都躲着她, 并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线消息。
(4) your questions about the clubs at my school, I’d be happy to share the following with you.
为了回复你关于我校俱乐部的问题,我很乐意与你分享以下内容。
动词不定式作定语和结果状语
一、动词不定式作定语
1.动词不定式作定语,通常置于所修饰的名词后面。如:
The teacher has an effective way to make his class lively and interesting.
这位老师有一种有效的方法让他的课堂生动有趣。
We had a long journey to make before nightfall.
黄昏前我们还有很远的路要赶。
I think this is a good chance to help him.
我认为这是一个帮助他的好机会。
[温馨提示] 此时,被修饰的名词往往是表示抽象意义的名词。常见的此类名词有:way, plan, ability, idea, attempt, opportunity, chance等。
2.当名词或代词被the only、the last、the next、序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时,常用动词不定式作定语,且不定式与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系。如:
It’s said that Jackson is the best man to do the job.
据说杰克逊是做这项工作的最佳人选。
Clint was the only person to survive the air crash.
克林特是这次空难中唯一的幸存者。
He’d always be the first to offer to help.
他总是第一个主动提出帮忙。
3.不定式作定语,与其修饰的词在逻辑上有主谓关系时,不定式使用主动形式,与其修饰的词在逻辑上有动宾关系,且句中无该动作执行者时,不定式使用被动形式,即to be done。如:
Can you find a proper person to finish the task (主谓关系)
你能找到一个合适的人来完成这项任务吗
He has a lot of books to read. (动宾关系,有动作执行者he)
他有很多书要读。
Here is some useful advice for you to follow. (动宾关系,有介词for引出的动作执行者you)
这里有一些有用的建议供你参考。
The problems to be discussed at the next meeting are about how to operate the project.(动宾关系,无动作的执行者)
下次会议要讨论的问题与如何执行这个项目有关。
[温馨提示] 此时,如果是及物动词,后面不要再加宾语,但如果是不及物动词,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成动词短语。如:
I would like a magazine to read.
我想找本杂志读。
He wanted to buy a bigger house to live in.
他想买一个更大一点的房子住。
二、动词不定式作结果状语
1.不定式作结果状语时,通常用其一般式和被动式(即to do和to be done),且总是出现在句末,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知), find(发现), see, hear, be told(被告知), make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。 如:
He returned home to learn that his friend had just left.
他回到家后得知他的朋友刚离开。
Dinosaurs have completely died out on Earth, never to be seen again.
恐龙已从地球上完全消失,再也见不到了。
2.不定式作结果状语,多表示出乎意料的结果,多以only to do/only to be done的形式出现。如:
The man hurriedly returned home, only to find he had left his key in the office.
这个人急急忙忙地回到家,结果却发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。
She reached the airport, only to be told the plane had already taken off.
她到达机场,结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。
[温馨提示] 现在分词(短语)作状语,多表示顺其自然的结果,或具有“因果关系”的结果。如:
Human activities had a negative effect on the natural environment, making the population of the monarch butterflies decrease by 90 percent.
人类活动对自然环境产生了负面影响,使黑脉金斑蝶的数量降低了百分之九十。
3.不定式作结果状语时, 还常用在so…as to…,such…as to…,enough to,以及too…to…等结构中。如:
The photographer was brave enough to capture the image of a bear standing just in front of him.
那位摄影师真够胆大的,拍到了站在他面前的一头熊的照片。
He has so healthy a lifestyle as to be energetic at the age of 80.
他的生活方式如此健康,以至于80岁了还精力充沛。
He is too young to know right from wrong.
他太小,还分不清是非。
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.He is too honest a man (tell) a lie.
2.Thanksgiving is now a time for families (get) together for a big dinner.
3.You will make great progress in the days (come).
4.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, (break) it into pieces.
5.Working parents usually don’t have enough time (stay) with their children.
6.There is no need (trouble) him. We can manage it on our own.
7.As is known to all of us, spring is the best season (plant) trees.
8.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity (educate) everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts.
9.They lifted a stone only (drop) it on their own feet.
10.Spring Festival is the first festival (celebrate) in a lunar year.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1.Would you be so kind as tomorrow evening
明晚你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗
2.The ice is thick enough
but you still should pay attention to your safety.
冰很厚,可以在上面行走,但你仍然要注意安全。
3.I rushed to the grocery store,
.
我匆匆赶到杂货店,却意识到自己忘记带钱了。
4.We went to the old people’s home with brooms, only it had been cleaned thoroughly.
我们带着扫把去了养老院,却发现那里已经被彻底打扫过了。
5. willpower is to make it into a habit.
增强意志力最好的方法就是让它成为一种习惯。Period Two Using language
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.As adults, we should have the ability (manage) our own affairs.
2.I took up the telephone receiver only (dial) a wrong number.
3.Students brave enough (take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
4.There are guided tours to the active volcano, giving travellers a chance (see) nature itself.
5.Our monitor is always the first one (come) to school every morning.
6.To his joy, he ended up finding an ideal job (do).
7.He’s too young (understand)the ways of the world.
8.Three players are running back in an effort (defend) the goal.
9.The blog (post) next week will be freely available to anyone wishing to read it.
10.The members of the union will meet tomorrow in an attempt (reach) a settlement.
11.The girl was so kind as (help) the old man off the bus.
12.I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English storytelling contest (hold) in our school next Friday.
●Ⅱ 同义句转换
1.We arrived at the stadium but found that the game had been cancelled.
→We arrived at the stadium that the game had been cancelled.
2.She was so angry that she couldn’t speak.
→She was so angry speak.
3.If you want to make your dreams come true, the first thing you have to do is wake up.
→If you want to make your dreams come true, the first thing is wake up.
4.I was so lazy that I cannot pass the exam.
→I was pass the exam.
5.Experts say regular hand-washing is the best way that can prevent the spread of COVID-19.
→Experts say regular hand-washing is the best way the spread of COVID-19.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.Surfing is people around the world fall in love with it. 冲浪足够具有挑战性,让世界各地的人们爱上它。
2.Tu Youyou is a Nobel Prize for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against malaria. 屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家,因为她发现了一种新的治疗疟疾的方法。
3.They were too .
他们激动得一句话也说不出来。
4.No matter what you like to do, there is on The World Earth Day.
无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在世界地球日参与到各种各样的活动中来。
5.Hearing about at his school next Friday, Brian decided to participate in it.
听说下个星期五学校要举行才艺表演,布莱恩决定参加。
●Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·广东省汕头市高一期末]
Richard is a boy who is positive towards life. He is interested in doing sports and takes a(n) 1 part in a lot of 2 such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton. He is always against 3 in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches. As a result, he is 4 to be an excellent athlete and 5 all kinds of sports. Doing gymnastics in the 6 is his favourite. To build up 7 , he jogs in the stadium every day. In his mind, 8 makes him relaxed and 9 . Sweating during the jog gives him an enjoyable feeling. Besides, in order to have a slim shape, he keeps a(n) 10 diet.
Once he signed up for a marathon 11 in his city. During the competition, he fell down on the track and his left leg was injured. The audience, as well as his captain, thought he would end in 12 . However, though under stress, he didn’t 13 but ran as hard as he could to 14 for his team. The spiritual strength he showed made him unique. Finally, not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honour for his team, but also he won the 15 of the citizens.
( )1.A.active B.confident
C.anxious D.joyful
( )2.A.shows B.topics
C.events D.lectures
( )3.A.sweating B.cheating
C.pretending D.packing
( )4.A.thought B.impressed
C.recommended D.allowed
( )5.A.act B.master
C.edit D.volunteer
( )6.A.company B.classroom
C.office D.gym
( )7.A.determination B.stress
C.strength D.friendship
( )8.A.playing B.walking
C.jogging D.hiking
( )9.A.strong B.weak
C.unique D.attractive
( )10.A.traditional B.economical
C.advanced D.balanced
( )11.A.solved B.attended
C.moved D.hosted
( )12.A.detail B.success
C.failure D.experience
( )13.A.give up B.clean up
C.make up D.sign up
( )14.A.apply B.arrange
C.explore D.compete
( )15.A.goal B.admiration
C.comment D.wisdom
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·浙江省杭州市重点中学高一月考]
Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental. 1. Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5K or 10K, but once the race is over, you will only become tired of it after a few weeks.
Create a word or image with your exercise route.
Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, and then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run. 2. Not sure what image or message to create You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps.Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete.But that’s part of the fun.
Join a free fitness group.
Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York State for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks. 3. “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.”
4.
Sure, you can run a 5K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛) This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes.
Dance.
Whether you take a class or practise at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice. 5. “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.”
A.Hit the road.
B.Sign up for a new-to-you event.
C.Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70.
D.But staying motivated—especially for the long term—can be a struggle.
E.The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag.
F.You can do the same, whether your favoured exercise is running, walking or biking.
G.It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop—it all works.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·广东省佛山市高一期末]
For Chinese swimmer Qian Hongyan, competing at the 4th Asian Para Games (亚残运会) is more about testing her limits. More 1. (important), the 26-year-old will keep encouraging others to face life’s challenges. “It’s great to participate in the Games 2. the first time. I want to inspire more people with disability,” said Qian in an interview.
3. (know) as the “basketball girl”, Qian has been an inspiration for years. She lost both her legs due to 4. car accident in 2000. Then, she became familiar to people because of a picture of her as a kid sitting inside half of a basketball, 5. acted as protective equipment to help her move around on the ground.
In 2007, she began training in swimming. It 6. (be) hard in the beginning. Without both legs, keeping 7. (her) above water felt like an impossible task. However, with years of hard work, Qian improved, 8. (become) a national team swimmer at the Rio Paralympics in 2016. She finished in 9. (nine) place in the women’s 100m breaststroke.
Coach Zhang Honghu has seen Qian’s growth from a shy girl into an excellent athlete. “I hope she will keep pushing her limits and have a great life in the years 10. (come),” said Zhang. (共66张PPT)
Period Two
Using language
语言精讲
语法归纳
练习册
1.balance n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力 vt.同等重视;使保持平衡;权衡重要性
(教材P40)Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and
balance.
只用一根绳子，你就可以提高自己的脚法和平衡能力。
(1)balance A with/and B 保持A和B平衡
(2)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
(3)balanced adj. 公平的,均衡的,兼顾各方的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
【活学活用】
(1)We should balance the development of economy with the
protection of the environment.
我们应该在发展经济和保护环境之间取得平衡。
(2)If you want to lose weight, then you should have a____________
(balance) diet.
balanced
(3)All of a sudden，he ____________________ and fell from the
ladder.
突然，他失去平衡，从梯子上摔了下来。
lost his balance
(4)I had my heart in my mouth and tried my best to
______________________ on the beam.
我的心提到了嗓子眼，尽全力在平衡木上保持平衡。
keep my balance
2.involve vt.包含,需要;牵涉,涉及;使卷入;使参与
(教材P40) It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax
your mind and calm your body.
它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑并使你的身体平静下来。
(1)involve doing sth 包括做某事;需要做某事
involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 把某人/自己牵涉到(做)某事中去
(2)involved adj. 参与的,有关联的;关注
be/get involved in… 被卷入……;参与……
(3)involvement n. 参与;卷入
【活学活用】
(1)At present, I have no difficulty getting involved in class and I
am even brave to sign up for an English speech contest.
目前，我在参与课堂方面没有困难，我甚至勇敢地报名参加英语演讲比赛。
(2)The operation involves __________ (put)a small tube into your
heart.
(3)I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese
culture and expect your ________________(involve) in the team.
(4)Joining a club will help you meet new friends and become more
___________ (involve) in the school community.
putting
involvement
involved
(5)同义句改写
I participated in the volunteer work for the 19th Asian Games
held in Hangzhou.
→I _______________________ the volunteer work for the 19th Asian
Games held in Hangzhou. (用involve改写)
→I _________________________ the volunteer work for the 19th Asian
Games held in Hangzhou. (用involved改写)
involved myself in
was/got involved in
3.response n. 回答,答复
(教材P40) During the interview, listen carefully to each question and
try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's
responses.
在采访过程中,仔细听每一个问题,并试图从受访者的回答中理解主要观点。
(1)in response to 对……做出反应/回答
make a response to 对……做出回答/回应
(2)respond v. 做出反应,回应;回答,答复
respond to 答复……;对……做出反应
【活学活用】
(1)Hanging my head and staring at the ground, I did not know
how to respond.
我垂着头，盯着地面，不知道该如何回应。
(2)I asked her what the time was, but she made no____________
(respond).
response
(3)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I
still don't feel like ______________________________________________
any of her online messages.
我非常生气, 以至于在学校的时候我整天都躲着她, 并且我仍然不想回复她的
任何在线消息。
responding to/making a response to
(4)___________________ your questions about the clubs at my school,
I'd be happy to share the following with you.
为了回复你关于我校俱乐部的问题，我很乐意与你分享以下内容。
In response to
动词不定式作定语和结果状语
一、动词不定式作定语
1.动词不定式作定语,通常置于所修饰的名词后面。如:
The teacher has an effective way to make his class lively and
interesting.
这位老师有一种有效的方法让他的课堂生动有趣。
We had a long journey to make before nightfall.
黄昏前我们还有很远的路要赶。
I think this is a good chance to help him.
我认为这是一个帮助他的好机会。
［温馨提示］ 此时,被修饰的名词往往是表示抽象意义的名词。常见的此类名
词有:way, plan, ability, idea, attempt, opportunity, chance等。
2.当名词或代词被the only、the last、the next、序数词、形容词最高级等
修饰时,常用动词不定式作定语,且不定式与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系。如:
It's said that Jackson is the best man to do the job.
据说杰克逊是做这项工作的最佳人选。
Clint was the only person to survive the air crash.
克林特是这次空难中唯一的幸存者。
He'd always be the first to offer to help.
他总是第一个主动提出帮忙。
3.不定式作定语,与其修饰的词在逻辑上有主谓关系时,不定式使用主动形式，
与其修饰的词在逻辑上有动宾关系,且句中无该动作执行者时,不定式使用被动
形式,即to be done。如:
Can you find a proper person to finish the task (主谓关系)
你能找到一个合适的人来完成这项任务吗
He has a lot of books to read. (动宾关系，有动作执行者he)
他有很多书要读。
Here is some useful advice for you to follow. (动宾关系，有介词for
引出的动作执行者you)
这里有一些有用的建议供你参考。
The problems to be discussed at the next meeting are about how
to operate the project.(动宾关系，无动作的执行者)
下次会议要讨论的问题与如何执行这个项目有关。
［温馨提示］ 此时,如果是及物动词,后面不要再加宾语,但如果是不及物动词,
要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成动词短语。如:
I would like a magazine to read.
我想找本杂志读。
He wanted to buy a bigger house to live in.
他想买一个更大一点的房子住。
二、动词不定式作结果状语
1.不定式作结果状语时,通常用其一般式和被动式(即to do和to be done),且
总是出现在句末,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn
(得知), find(发现), see, hear, be told(被告知), make(使得)等具有界限含义
的动词。 如:
He returned home to learn that his friend had just left.
他回到家后得知他的朋友刚离开。
Dinosaurs have completely died out on Earth, never to be seen
again.
恐龙已从地球上完全消失,再也见不到了。
2.不定式作结果状语,多表示出乎意料的结果,多以only to do/only to be
done的形式出现。如:
The man hurriedly returned home, only to find he had left his key
in the office.
这个人急急忙忙地回到家,结果却发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。
She reached the airport, only to be told the plane had already
taken off.
她到达机场,结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。
［温馨提示］ 现在分词(短语)作状语,多表示顺其自然的结果,或具有“因果关
系”的结果。如:
Human activities had a negative effect on the natural environment,
making the population of the monarch butterflies decrease by 90
percent.
人类活动对自然环境产生了负面影响，使黑脉金斑蝶的数量降低了百分之九十。
3.不定式作结果状语时, 还常用在so…as to…,such…as to…,enough to,以及
too…to…等结构中。如:
The photographer was brave enough to capture the image of a
bear standing just in front of him.
那位摄影师真够胆大的，拍到了站在他面前的一头熊的照片。
He has so healthy a lifestyle as to be energetic at the age of 80.
他的生活方式如此健康，以至于80岁了还精力充沛。
He is too young to know right from wrong.
他太小，还分不清是非。
【实战演练】
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.He is too honest a man _________(tell) a lie.
2.Thanksgiving is now a time for families _________ (get) together
for a big dinner.
3.You will make great progress in the days ____________(come).
4.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,
____________(break) it into pieces.
to tell
to get
to come
breaking
5.Working parents usually don't have enough time __________(stay)
with their children.
6.There is no need______________(trouble) him. We can manage it
on our own.
7.As is known to all of us, spring is the best season
___________(plant) trees.
to stay
to trouble
to plant
8.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity _______________
(educate) everyone about global warming, along with its causes
and impacts.
to educate
9.They lifted a stone only ___________(drop) it on their own feet.
10.Spring Festival is the first festival ______________________(celebrate)
in a lunar year.
to drop
to be celebrated
Ⅱ 句型训练
1.Would you be so kind as ______________________________________
tomorrow evening？
明晚你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？
to come to my birthday party
2.The ice is thick enough _______________but you still should pay
attention to your safety.
冰很厚,可以在上面行走,但你仍然要注意安全。
to walk on
3.I rushed to the grocery store, ___________________________________
_______________________________________.
我匆匆赶到杂货店，却意识到自己忘记带钱了。
only to realize that I had forgotten to bring some money
4.We went to the old people's home with brooms, only__________it
had been cleaned thoroughly.
我们带着扫把去了养老院，却发现那里已经被彻底打扫过了。
to find
5.___________________________________ willpower is to make it into a
habit.
增强意志力最好的方法就是让它成为一种习惯。
The best way to strengthen
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.As adults, we should have the ability _______________(manage) our
own affairs.
to manage
2.I took up the telephone receiver only __________ (dial) a wrong
number.
to dial
3.Students brave enough __________(take) this adventure course will
certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
to take
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4.There are guided tours to the active volcano, giving travellers a
chance _________(see) nature itself.
to see
5.Our monitor is always the first one ____________(come) to school
every morning.
to come
6.To his joy, he ended up finding an ideal job________(do).
to do
7.He's too young ___________________ (understand)the ways of the
world.
to understand
8.Three players are running back in an effort_____________(defend)
the goal.
to defend
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
9.The blog _________________(post) next week will be freely available
to anyone wishing to read it.
to be posted
10.The members of the union will meet tomorrow in an attempt
____________(reach) a settlement.
to reach
11.The girl was so kind as __________ (help) the old man off the
bus.
to help
12.I'm writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English
storytelling contest ______________ (hold) in our school next Friday.
to be held
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Ⅱ 同义句转换
1.We arrived at the stadium but found that the game had been
cancelled.
→We arrived at the stadium________________ that the game had
been cancelled.
only to find
2.She was so angry that she couldn't speak.
→She was so angry_________________________ speak.
as to be unable to
1
2
3
4
5
3.If you want to make your dreams come true, the first thing you
have to do is wake up.
→If you want to make your dreams come true, the first thing
________ is wake up.
to do
4.I was so lazy that I cannot pass the exam.
→I was _______________ pass the exam.
too lazy to
5.Experts say regular hand-washing is the best way that can
prevent the spread of COVID-19.
→Experts say regular hand-washing is the best way ______________
the spread of COVID-19.
to prevent
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.Surfing is ____________________________________ people around the
world fall in love with it.
冲浪足够具有挑战性，让世界各地的人们爱上它。
challenging enough to make
2.Tu Youyou is __________________________________________________ a
Nobel Prize for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against
malaria.
屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因为她发现了一种新的治疗疟
疾的方法。
the first Chinese female scientist to win
1
2
3
4
5
3.They were too ____________________________.
他们激动得一句话也说不出来。
excited to say a word
4.No matter what you like to do, there is _________________________
__________________________________ on The World Earth Day.
无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在世界地球日参与到各种各样的活动中来。
a way to get involved in various activities
5.Hearing about __________________________________at his school
next Friday, Brian decided to participate in it.
听说下个星期五学校要举行才艺表演,布莱恩决定参加。
the talent show to be held
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·广东省汕头市高一期末]
Richard is a boy who is positive towards life. He is interested
in doing sports and takes a(n) . .1. . part in a lot of . .2. . such as
soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton. He is always against . .3. . in
sports and tries to avoid errors in matches. As a result, he is . .4. .
to be an excellent athlete and . .5. . all kinds of sports. Doing
gymnastics in the . .6. . is his favourite. To build up . .7. ., he jogs in
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
the stadium every day. In his mind, . .8. . makes him relaxed and . .9. ..
Sweating during the jog gives him an enjoyable feeling. Besides, in
order to have a slim shape, he keeps a(n) . .10. . diet.
Once he signed up for a marathon . .11. . in his city. During the
competition, he fell down on the track and his left leg was injured.
The audience, as well as his captain, thought he would end in . .12. ..
However, though under stress, he didn't . .13. . but ran as hard as
he could to . .14. . for his team. The spiritual strength he showed
made him unique. Finally, not only did he become the champion
and win the medal as well as the honour for his team, but also he
won the . .15. . of the citizens.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对生活保持积极态度、热爱
运动的Richard的故事。他在一次马拉松比赛中受伤，却坚持完成比赛，不仅
赢得了比赛也赢得了人们对他的体育精神的尊重。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 1.A.active B.confident C.anxious D.joyful
A
[解析] 根据前文“He is interested in doing sports…”可知，Richard对
运动感兴趣，因此会积极参与各种运动。take an active part in…意为“积
极参加……”。故选A项。active活跃的，积极的； confident有信心的；
anxious焦虑的，紧张的； joyful快乐的，令人愉快的。
( ) 2.A.shows B.topics C.events D.lectures
C
[解析] 根据后文“…such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton.”可
知，这些都是运动项目。故选C项。show表演； topic话题； event事件，
(体育运动的)比赛项目； lecture讲座。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 3.A.sweating B.cheating C.pretending D.packing
B
[解析] 根据后文“…to be an excellent athlete…”以及“However,
though under stress, he didn't…but ran as hard as he could to…for
his team.”可知，他是一名优秀的运动员，他在比赛中拥有体育精神，尽管
受伤但仍坚持比赛，不逃避，不作弊。故选B项。sweat流汗； cheat欺骗，
作弊； pretend假装； pack打包，收拾。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 4.A.thought B.impressed
C.recommended D.allowed
C
[解析] 根据前文“He is always against…in sports and tries to avoid
errors in matches.”可知，他在比赛中表现得很好，由此可推知，凭借他的
优秀表现和品质，他被推荐为优秀运动员。选项A thought虽有“认为”的含
义，但其更多用于表达个人的见解或意见。选项C recommended表“推荐”
含义，侧重某种性质、特征等令人满意或受欢迎，更符合语境。故选C项。
think认为，思考； impress给……留下深刻印象； recommend推荐，建议；
allow允许。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 5.A.act B.master C.edit D.volunteer
B
[解析] 根据前文“He is interested in doing sports and takes
a(n) …part in a lot of…such as soccer, boxing, skiing and
badminton.”可知，他积极参加各种运动项目，由此可推知，他擅长很多运
动。故选B项。act表演，行动； master掌握； edit编辑，校订； volunteer
自愿做。
( ) 6.A.company B.classroom C.office D.gym
D
[解析] 根据前文“Doing gymnastics…”可知，应该在健身房做体操训练。
故选D项。company公司； classroom教室； office办公室； gym健身房。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 7.A.determination B.stress C.strength D.friendship
C
[解析] 根据前文build up以及后文“…he jogs in the stadium every
day.”可知，慢跑应该是为了锻炼身体，增强体力。故选C项。determination
决心； stress压力； strength力量，体力； friendship友谊。
( ) 8.A.playing B.walking C.jogging D.hiking
C
[解析] 根据前文“…he jogs in the stadium every day.”可知，他每天会
慢跑是因为慢跑给他带来了好处，因此，该句应是在讲述慢跑的好处。故选C
项。play玩耍； walk散步，步行； jog慢跑； hike远足。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 9.A.strong B.weak C.unique D.attractive
A
[解析] 根据前文“In his mind…makes him relaxed…”并结合常识可知，
慢跑让他放松，同时这种锻炼应该也会使人身体强壮。故选A项。strong强壮
的； weak虚弱的； unique独一无二的； attractive吸引人的。
( ) 10.A.traditional B.economical C.advanced D.balanced
D
[解析] 根据前文“…in order to have a slim shape…”可知，保持体型需
要饮食均衡。故选D项。traditional传统的； economical经济的，节约的；
advanced高级的，先进的； balanced平衡的，均衡的。
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( ) 11.A.solved B.attended C.moved D.hosted
D
[解析] 根据“Once he signed up for a marathon…in his city.”可知，
他报名参加他所在的城市举办的马拉松比赛。故选D项。solve解决，解答；
attend参加，出席； move移动，搬家； host主持，举办。
( ) 12.A.detail B.success C.failure D.experience
C
[解析] 根据前文“During the competition, he fell down on the track
and his left leg was injured.”可知，他在比赛中受伤了，因此，大家认为
他不能完成比赛，会失败。故选C项。detail全部细节； success成功；
failure失败； experience经历，经验。
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( ) 13.A.give up B.clean up C.make up D.sign up
A
[解析] 根据后文“…not only did he become the champion and win
the medal as well as the honour for his team…”可知，他成了这次比
赛的冠军，赢得了奖牌，由此可推知，他没有因受伤而放弃比赛。故选A项。
give up放弃； clean up清理； make up编造，组成； sign up报名。
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( ) 14.A.apply B.arrange C.explore D.compete
D
[解析] 根据后文“…not only did he become the champion and win
the medal as well as the honour for his team…”可知，他成了这次比
赛的冠军，由此可推知，虽然他受伤了，但是他为了团队的荣誉继续竞争。故
选D项。apply申请，应用； arrange安排，布置； explore探索，考察；
compete竞争。
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( ) 15.A.goal B.admiration C.comment D.wisdom
B
[解析] 根据前文“The spiritual strength he showed made him
unique.”可知，他的精神使他独一无二，也使他赢得了人们的赞赏。故选B项。
goal目标； admiration赞赏，羡慕； comment评论； wisdom智慧，学问。
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Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·浙江省杭州市重点中学高一月考]
Most people know working out is good for your health, both
physical and mental. 1.____Sure, you may get excited about training
for a 5K or 10K, but once the race is over, you will only become
tired of it after a few weeks.
D
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Create a word or image with your exercise route.
Runners often map routes through city streets that create a
word or image, and then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they
run. 2.___ Not sure what image or message to create You can
always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the
apps. Some are impressively complex and may take several
excursions to complete. But that's part of the fun.
F
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Join a free fitness group.
Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group
fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise
opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has
been operating in New York State for a decade. Everyone is
welcome to head to one of 18 different parks. 3.___ “The best
part is grabbing a partner that you don't know, or getting together
with one that you do,” Frion said. “It's always so much fun.”
C
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4.___
Sure, you can run a 5K. But why not try orienteering
(定向越野赛) This timed navigational sport requires you to use
detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in
parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes.
B
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Dance.
Whether you take a class or practise at home, dancing is a
great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn't seem like
exercise to a lot of people, which is why it's always a popular
choice. 5.____ “The workout allows for a creative aspect and
meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come
because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as
to dance in a nonjudgmental space.”
G
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A.Hit the road.
B.Sign up for a new-to-you event.
C.Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70.
D.But staying motivated—especially for the long term—can be a
struggle.
E.The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag
to flag.
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F.You can do the same, whether your favoured exercise is running,
walking or biking.
G.It's also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music,
salsa, hip-hop—it all works.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。
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1.____
D
[解析] 根据下文“Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5K
or 10K, but once the race is over, you will only become tired of it
after a few weeks.”可知，此处是说长期保持锻炼的动力不容易。D项“但
是，保持动力，尤其是长期保持动力，可能并非易事。”符合语境。故选D。
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2.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“Runners often map routes through city streets that
create a word or image, and then use a GPS device to ‘draw’ it
as they run.”可知，跑步者经常绘制一个单词或图像的路线图，并用GPS设
备在跑步时绘制该图，所以空处应建议读者在锻炼时也采用这种方式。F项
“你也可以这样做，无论你喜欢的运动是跑步、步行还是骑自行车。”符合题
意。故选F。
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3.___
C
[解析] 根据上文“Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that
has been operating in New York State for a decade. Everyone is
welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.”可知，公园健身这项
活动欢迎所有人参加，空处应讲述参与者的情况。C项“参与者的年龄从10岁
左右到70多岁不等。”符合题意。故选C。
4.___
B
[解析] 根据下文“Sure, you can run a 5K. But why not try
orienteering (定向越野赛) ”可知，本段主要介绍了参加新的活动。B项“报
名参加一个对你来说很新的活动。”符合题意。故选B。
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5.____
G
[解析] 根据上文“Dancing doesn't seem like exercise to a lot of
people, which is why it's always a popular choice.”可知，空处应继续
介绍有关跳舞的信息。G项“这也是你可以在任何地方随着任何类型的音乐做
的一件事，如萨尔萨舞曲、嘻哈——都很有效。”符合语境。故选G。
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Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·广东省佛山市高一期末]
For Chinese swimmer Qian Hongyan, competing at the 4th
Asian Para Games (亚残运会) is more about testing her limits. More
1._______________(important), the 26-year-old will keep encouraging
others to face life's challenges. “It's great to participate in the
Games 2._____ the first time. I want to inspire more people with
disability,” said Qian in an interview.
importantly
for
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3.__________(know) as the “basketball girl”, Qian has been an
inspiration for years. She lost both her legs due to 4.___ car
accident in 2000. Then, she became familiar to people because of
a picture of her as a kid sitting inside half of a basketball,
5.________ acted as protective equipment to help her move around
on the ground.
In 2007, she began training in swimming. It 6.______(be) hard
in the beginning. Without both legs, keeping 7._________(her) above
water felt like an impossible task. However, with years of hard
Known
a
which
was
herself
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work, Qian improved, 8._____________(become) a national team
swimmer at the Rio Paralympics in 2016. She finished in
9.________(nine) place in the women's 100m breaststroke.
Coach Zhang Honghu has seen Qian's growth from a shy girl
into an excellent athlete. “I hope she will keep pushing her limits
and have a great life in the years 10.____________(come),” said
Zhang.
becoming
ninth
to come
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【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国游泳运动员钱红艳的
励志故事。
1._______________
importantly
[解析] 考查副词。空格处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填importantly。
2._____
for
[解析] 考查介词。for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，故填for。
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3.__________
Known
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是has been，空格处应用非谓语动词，
Qian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动，单
词位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Known。
4.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。accident是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，car的
发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
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5.________
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，
先行词为half of a basketball，指物，因此空格处应用关系代词which，故
填which。
6.______
was
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由in the beginning可知，句子描述过去
的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it是单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式，故填
was。
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7._________
herself
[解析] 考查代词。根据语境可知，句子表示“她没有双腿，让她自己浮在水
面上似乎是一项不可能完成的任务”，空格处意为“她自己”，应填反身代词
herself。故填herself。
8._____________
becoming
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是improved，空格处应用非谓语动词，
Qian和become之间是主谓关系，因此空格处应用现在分词表主动，故填
becoming。
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9.________
ninth
[解析] 考查序数词。根据语境可知，句子表示“她在女子100米蛙泳比赛中获
得第九名”，应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
10.____________
to come
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作后置定语，修饰years，句子表示
“在未来的岁月里拥有美好的生活”，空格处应用不定式表将来，故填to
come。
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