Period Two Using language
语言精讲
1.(3)①board ②aboard ③broad ④abroad
2.(1)①赞扬,认可 ②信用 ③赊购,贷款 ④学分 ⑤相信
(2)To her (great) credit
3.(3)were engaged in (4)His attention was engaged
(5)engage in activities that/which make you laugh
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.waiting 2.leaving 3.driving 4.standing
5.exciting 6.walking 7.dating 8.to be made
9.broken 10.being discussed
●Ⅱ 1.covering the desert
2.coming from several countries
3.helping the blind man cross the road
4.offering me the job 5.facing south
●Ⅲ 1.taking an interest in 2.being built
3.living in different places
4.amazing works
5.lying onPeriod Two Using language
Ⅰ.1.connecting 2.based 3.enjoying 4.hanging
5.wanting 6.ticking 7.sleeping 8.playing 9.changing
10.referring
Ⅱ.1.studying Chinese in the school
2.lying on the ground
3.waiting for the bus
4.leading to my school
5.being examined
Ⅲ.1.watching the opening ceremony
2.rushed into the burning house
3.a more moving film
4.standing in one corner
5.participating in/taking part in
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全班同学就去哪里进行实地考察进行投票,最终投票结果是去陶艺博物馆,虽然Joe不愿意去博物馆,但是他别无选择。在参观完博物馆后,他改变了自己的想法,很高兴自己能来博物馆。
1.D 由下文“The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip, and his…did not win.”可知,同学们投票要去博物馆进行实地考察,由此可知,这是Joe的班级组织的活动,和同学们一起去博物馆,故选D。cousin表亲;teacher老师;parents父母;classmate同学。
2.B 由上文“The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip…”和下文“Joe had wanted to do something outdoors…”可知,全班同学就去哪里进行实地考察进行投票,Joe提议去户外,但是他的提议没有通过,故选B。debate辩论;proposal建议,提议;opinion观点;comment评论。
3.A 由上文“The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip, and his…did not win.”和下文“When they reached the…Joe listened to the guide’s introduction half-heartedly.”可知,全班同学就去哪里进行实地考察进行投票,最终投票结果是去博物馆,虽然Joe不愿意去博物馆,但是他别无选择,故选A。choice选择;accommodation住宿;adventure冒险经历;demand要求。
4.C 由上文“Joe woke up in a bad mood. He didn’t want to go to the International Museum of Pottery…”可知,Joe要去博物馆,此处指他们到达了目的地,即博物馆。故选C。farm农场;school学校;destination目的地;gallery美术馆,画廊。
5.A 由下文“…pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class…”可知,导游说学生们可能只认为陶器是老师在每周课堂上画的东西,故选A。consider认为;explore探索;remind提醒;intend打算。
6.D 由上文pottery和下文“Joe didn’t know pottery was an ancient art.”可知,陶器属于艺术方面,故选D。painting绘画;detail细节;emotion情感;art艺术。
7.B 由上文“You will learn about its importance from ancient times. It tells us a lot about the…”和下文“…learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works.”可知,陶器会告诉人们相关的文化,故选B。character特征;culture文化;document文件;legend传说。
8.C 由下文“…the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery…faster.”可知,他们偶然来到了西南部的美洲原住民陶器区,故选C。give up放弃;get off下车;come upon偶然遇见/来到;put on上演,穿上。
9.D 由上文“…the dry climate helped the pottery…”和常识可知,干燥的气候有助于陶器干燥得更快。故选D。cool冷却;dirty弄脏;warm变暖;dry变干。
10.A 由下文“…how skilful she was.”可知,女人正在制作花瓶,故选A。shape塑造,使成为……形状;draw画画;colour给……涂颜色;decorate装饰。
11.C 由下文“When seeing the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed about the funny shapes of Picasso’s pottery…”可知,女人熟练地制作花瓶吸引了Joe,故选C。concern担忧;frighten使害怕;attract吸引;admire钦佩。
12.D 由上文“When seeing the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed about the funny shapes of Picasso’s pottery…”可知,此处指毕加索陶艺作品,故选D。lesson课;lecture讲座;report报告;creation创作,作品。
13.B 由下文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”和第一段提到的“He didn’t want to go to the International Museum of Pottery…”可知,Joe从最初不愿意去博物馆到最后很高兴自己来了博物馆,由此可知,他的心情完全变了,故选B。worsen变坏;change改变;appear出现;happen发生。
14.A 由下文“…of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works.”可知,Joe明白陶艺作品有助于了解多种文化的好处。故选A。benefit好处;effort努力;goal目标;schedule计划。
15.C 由上文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”可知,Joe很高兴自己来了博物馆,这说明他很愿意参观博物馆,即如果能再次参观博物馆,他一定会很高兴。故选C。unique独一无二的;angry生气的;joyful高兴的,愉快的;serious严肃的。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题。文章建议我们在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。
1.B 根据下文“One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.”,“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.”和“The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws and many more.”可知,下文指出的是旅游带来的一些问题。选项B“然而,它也会带来一些问题。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
2.C 根据上文“They have used paint, rocks or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, the Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.”可知,这里点明游客在景区随意刻画的不良后果,即造成众多的景点和古迹被毁坏。选项C“成千上万个旅游景点正在被损毁。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
3.G 根据下文“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their study.”可知,这一段主要说明另一个旅游带来的大问题是,它打扰到了当地人们的生活。选项G“在一些地方,另一个令人头疼的问题是游客扰乱了当地人和他们的生活。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
4.F 根据上文“Another example is Sanlitun, a famous neighbourhood in Beijing, China.”可知,空处是对上一句举例的补充,具体说明游客的行为如何给当地人造成困扰。选项F“一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜,使当地人难以入睡。”承接上文。there指代上文的Sanlitun。故选F。
5.D 根据上文“The only way to solve those problems is to make sure that you are not one of those terrible tourists!”可知,这里是要提出解决这些旅游问题的方法。选项D“要尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了最近,哈尔滨冰雪旅游人气爆棚。很多南方的人来此旅游。网友给南方人很多的建议,告诉他们如何在哈尔滨保护好自己,又能玩得开心。哈尔滨政府也颁布了很多的政策来满足游客需求。
1.opened 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,空处和and后面的created并列作句子的谓语动词。所以空处需用过去式。故填opened。
2.development 考查名词。根据空前的the可知,空处需用名词。the development of意为“……的发展”。故填development。
3.be summarized 考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知,空处为本句话的谓语部分。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。根据空前的can可知,本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be done”。故填be summarized。
4.a 考查冠词。suitcase意为“手提箱”,为可数名词。此处需要用不定冠词表示泛指。空后为辅音音素开始的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.individuals 考查名词复数。individual意为“个人”,为可数名词。根据空前的some可知,空处需用该名词的复数形式。故填individuals。
6.with 考查介词。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
7.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词clothing。先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
8.effectively 考查副词。空处需用副词修饰后面的动词meet,作状语。故填effectively。
9.to plan 考查非谓语动词。本题考查句型“It is+adj. (for sb) to do sth”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to plan。
10.its 考查形容词性物主代词。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词作定语。故填its。Period Two Using language
1.aboard prep. & adv.在(船、飞机、火车等) 上
(教材P70) People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.
乘坐伯尔尼纳特快列车旅行的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。
【易混辨析】
aboard/abroad/board/broad
(1)aboard prep. & adv.
在(船、火车、飞机等)上
go aboard 上(船、火车、飞机等)
(2)abroad adv. 在(到)国外
go abroad 去(到)国外
at home and abroad 在国内外
(3)board v. 上船(火车、飞机等);寄(膳)宿
n. 木板;董事会;膳食(费用)
board the train/plane 上火车/飞机
go on board 上船(火车、飞机等)
(4)broad adj. 宽的;广阔的
a broad river 一条宽广的河流
broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
a broad smile 一个灿烂的笑容
【活学活用】
(1)They have to board/go aboard half an hour before the ship sails.
他们必须在起航前半小时登船。
(2)Nowadays, the Spring Festival is celebrated both at home and abroad.
如今,国内外都庆祝春节。
(3)选词填空 (aboard/abroad/board/broad)
①The passengers the plane at 9 am.
②They were the last two to go the ship.
③He greeted them with a wave and a smile.
④You need to get a passport before you go
for a visit.
2.credit n. 信用,信誉;赊账,赊购;贷款;赞扬,认可;学分 v.给银行账户上存钱;信任,相信;认为是……的功劳,把……归于
(教材P71)I don’t have a credit card. 我没有信用卡。
credit card 信用卡
to one’s (great) credit (很)值得赞扬
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success—it was a team effort.
②We only deal with companies that have a good credit record.
③They decided to buy the car on credit.
④Each of these classes is worth three credits.
⑤It was hard to credit some of the stories we heard about her.
(2) , she admitted she was wrong.
她承认自己错了,这(很)值得称赞。
3.engage v.参与,参加;吸引
(教材P72)…travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky activities.
……旅行者探索不同寻常的或偏远的目的地,经常参与一些危险的活动。
(1)engage sb’s interest/attention
吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
engage sb in sth/engage in sth
(使)从事,参加
(2)engaged adj. 忙于;已订婚的;被占用的
be engaged in (doing) sth
忙于(做)某事
get/be engaged to sb
与某人订婚
(3)engagement n. 订婚;约定;交战
【活学活用】
(1)It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
(2)According to the results of the survey, only 15% of people would engage in regular exercise.
据调查结果显示,只有15%的人会进行定期锻炼。
(3)They conversation when someone broke in.
他们正谈得来劲,突然有人闯了进来。
(4) by the new posters on the wall just now.
刚才他的注意力被墙上的新海报吸引了。
(5)Try to find humour in life and .
试着寻找生活中的乐趣,参与使你大笑的活动。
v.-ing形式作定语
v.-ing形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式,动词的-ing形式在句中作定语的用法总结如下:
1.单个的v.-ing形式通常作前置定语,一般有两种含义。
(1)动名词作定语说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。如:
a reading room=a room which is used for reading
阅览室
running shoes=shoes for running跑鞋
【必背】
a sewing machine 缝纫机
a swimming pool 游泳池
a drawing board 绘画板
a dining car 餐车
a driving permit 驾驶许可证
a walking stick 手杖
a singing competition 歌唱比赛
a waiting room 等候室
(2)现在分词作定语表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,表示正在进行的动作、经常性的动作或当时的状态,此时,名词短语可以转换为定语从句。如:
developing countries=countries that are developing发展中国家
a touching moment 感人的瞬间
【必背】
boiling water 正在沸腾的水
a sleeping baby 一个熟睡的婴儿
a burning candle一根燃烧的蜡烛
the setting sun 落日
the coming week 下一周
failing sight 逐渐衰退的视力
2.作定语的v.-ing形式如果是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面。如:
The bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory.
装着醋的那个瓶子应被送到实验室去。
The book being discussed a lot will be published next month. 人们谈论很多的那本书将于下个月出版。
The road leading to the museum branches off from the main street.
通向博物馆的路是大街的一条岔路。
3.有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语来修饰物,表示“令人……的”。此类常用的词有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:
That must have been a terrifying experience.
那一定是一次可怕的经历。
There is a striking contrast between the two cultures. 两种文化之间有着鲜明对比。
4.有些情况下,v.-ing形式不能用作定语,必须使用定语从句。
(1)作定语的v.-ing形式表示的动作要与主句谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,如果两者不能同时发生,则需使用定语从句。如:
昨天来的教授将要给我们做一个讲座。
[误] The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.
[正] The professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture.
(2)v.-ing形式的完成式一般只用作状语,不作定语。如:
被地震毁坏的那座庙宇很快就要重建了。
[误] The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.
[正] The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.
或[正] The temple destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.(直接使用过去分词作定语)
5.现在分词(短语)作定语与不定式(短语)、过去分词(短语)作定语的区别
语法 形式 语态及时间意义
现在分词 (短语) 作定语 doing 表示主动且动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态。如: They lived in a room facing the sea. 他们住在一个面朝大海的房间里。
being done 表示被动且动作正在进行。如: The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在举行的这个会议非常重要。
不定式 (短语) 作定语 to do 表示主动且动作将要发生。如: The man to help us is John. 将要来帮助我们的人是约翰。
to be done 表示被动且动作将要发生。如: The medical team to be sent to the flood-stricken areas will start off tomorrow. 被派往洪灾地区的医疗队明天就要启程。
(续表)
语法 形式 语态及时间意义
过去分 词(短语) 作定语 done 表示已经发生的被动动作。如: The book, written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.这本书写于1957年,讲述了矿工们的斗争。
表示没有时间意义的被动动作。如: You must bring all of the required documents. 你必须带上所有需要的文件。
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail (wait) for her.
2.She went on board the train (leave) for Shanghai.
3.As I was about to give up, a man (drive) a car came to my aid.
4.The boy (stand) by the gate is a champion swimmer in our school.
5.From our teacher’s look, we can judge she will have something (excite) to tell us.
6.At 90, he was able to walk with the help of a (walk) stick.
7.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments (date) back to over 4,000 years ago.
8.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
9.All the (break) windows have been repaired.
10.The problem (discuss) now is very important.
●Ⅱ 将下列定语从句转换为v.-ing形式作定语
1.The wild flowers that/which covered the desert looked like a soft orange blanket.
→The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket.
2.They are visitors who come from several countries.
→They are visitors .
3.The girl who helps the blind man cross the road is in her teens.
→The girl is in her teens.
4.Three days later I received a letter which offered me the job.
→Three days later I received a letter .
5.They lived in a house that faced south.
→They lived in a house .
●Ⅲ 用v.-ing的正确形式完成句子
1.Anyone this activity can sign up for it.
任何对该活动感兴趣的人都可以报名参加。
2.The hospital now is expected to be completed in five years.
目前正在建设的医院预计将在五年内完工。
3.Friends can still stay in touch with each other thanks to advances in technology.
由于技术的进步,生活在不同地方的朋友仍然可以与彼此保持联系。
4.It was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many .
很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中选出一幅最喜欢的画。
5.A ray of sunlight fell on the girl
the grass in the park.
一缕阳光照在躺在公园草地上的女孩身上。Period Two Using language
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.During the tour, you should drive along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
2.The report is (base) on data gathered from six different European cities.
3.The park is full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
4.The picture (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.
5.A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those (want) a good night’s sleep.
6.A dish (tick) all the right boxes for everyone basically does not exist.
7.The (sleep) girl suddenly woke up, taking a deep breath and smiling.
8.There are a lot of students (play) basketball in the stadium now.
9.In this day and age, we all need to adapt to the rapidly (change) world.
10.He continued, “The report, (refer) to several hot topics, mainly discusses how to increase farmers’ income.”
●Ⅱ 同义句转换
1.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students who studied Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.
→I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ,most of whom were from Germany.
2.The boy who lies on the ground is my student.
→The boy is my student.
3.The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other.
→The people are talking with each other.
4.This is the path which leads to my school.
→This is the path .
5.The patient who is being examined by the doctor is Li Ming’s mother.
→The patient by the doctor is Li Ming’s mother.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(用v.-ing形式完成句子)
1.Last night, there were millions of people live on TV.
昨夜,有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式现场直播。
2.He put on the mask and .
他戴上面罩,冲进了着火的房子。
3.I have never seen .
我从未看过一部更令人感动的电影。
4.The room is empty except for a bookshelf .
这个房间空荡荡的,只有一个书架立在一角。
5.Not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams it will get a reward as well.
不仅前三名的队伍可以每队获得一枚奖牌,而且其他所有参加比赛的队伍也将获得一份奖励。
●Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·山东省菏泽市高一期末]
A change of heart
Joe woke up in a bad mood. He didn’t want to go to the International Museum of Pottery with his 1 today. The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip, and his 2 did not win. Joe had wanted to do something outdoors, like visit a horse farm. Joe thought pottery is boring! But he had no 3 .
When they reached the 4 , Joe listened to the guide’s introduction half-heartedly. “You might 5 pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class, but the 6 reaches much further than that. You will learn about its importance from ancient times. It tells us a lot about the 7 they came from.” Joe didn’t know pottery was an ancient art.
As they 8 the Native American pottery of the Southwest, the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery 9 faster. The guide showed a video of a woman 10 a vase (花瓶) . Joe was 11 by how skilful she was. When seeing the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed about the funny shapes of Picasso’s pottery 12 .
By the end of the day, Joe’s mood had completely 13 . He was glad he had come to the museum. He saw the 14 of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works. He would definitely be 15 to visit the museum again.
( )1.A.cousins B.teachers
C.parents D.classmates
( )2.A.debate B.proposal
C.opinion D.comment
( )3.A.choice B.accommodation
C.adventure D.demand
( )4.A.farm B.school
C.destination D.gallery
( )5.A.consider B.explore
C.remind D.intend
( )6.A.painting B.detail
C.emotion D.art
( )7.A.characters B.cultures
C.documents D.legends
( )8.A.gave up B.got off
C.came upon D.put on
( )9.A.cool B.dirty
C.warm D.dry
( )10.A.shaping B.drawing
C.colouring D.decorating
( )11.A.concerned B.frightened
C.attracted D.admired
( )12.A.lessons B.lectures
C.reports D.creations
( )13.A.worsened B.changed
C.appeared D.happened
( )14.A.benefit B.effort
C.goal D.schedule
( )15.A.unique B.angry
C.joyful D.serious
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·湖北省新高考联考协作体高一期末]
Be a good tourist
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals. 1.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. They have used paint, rocks or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, the Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. 2. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.
3. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their study. Another example is Sanlitun, a famous neighbourhood in Beijing, China. 4. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws and many more. The only way to solve those problems is to make sure that you are not one of those terrible tourists! 5. Remember, whenever you step out of your country, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A.Pass kindness along to future generations.
B.However, it may also bring some problems.
C.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed.
D.Be the best, kindest and most polite tourist possible.
E.People are attracted to the amazing food there and enjoy shopping at the local markets.
F.Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.
G.Another big headache in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·湖南省张家界市高一期末]
Lately, the popularity of ice and snow tourism in Harbin has exploded. Harbin is famous for its rich ice and snow resources. This winter, the city 1. (open) three ice and snow-themed parks and created more than 100 related activities to promote the 2. (develop) of winter tourism, culture, fashion and sports.
Travellers from the south of China make up a large part of the tourism crowd. They can 3. (summarize) in four characteristics: a light-coloured down jacket, a lovely small hat, 4. suitcase in hand and shyness in public bath houses.
Southerners are less prepared for the cold. Some 5. (individual) online are providing these southerners 6. practical suggestions, emphasizing the need for clothing 7. protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures while ensuring they don’t sweat profusely indoors.
In order to 8. (effective) meet tourist demands, Harbin has extended the operating hours of buses and subways recently. According to an announcement from the Harbin government, the ice and snow season in Harbin will continue until the end of March 2024. For travellers trying to avoid peak periods, it’s advisable 9. (plan) visits after New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, when tourist traffic is at 10. (it) peak. (共70张PPT)
Period Two
Using language
语言精讲
语法归纳
练习册
1.aboard prep. & adv.在(船、飞机、火车等) 上
(教材P70) People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the
chance to see incredible views.
乘坐伯尔尼纳特快列车旅行的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。
【易混辨析】
aboard/abroad/board/broad
(1)aboard prep. & adv. 在(船、火车、飞机等)上
go aboard 上(船、火车、飞机等)
(2)abroad adv. 在(到)国外
go abroad 去(到)国外
at home and abroad 在国内外
(3)board v. 上船(火车、飞机等);寄(膳)宿
n. 木板;董事会;膳食(费用)
board the train/plane 上火车/飞机
go on board 上船(火车、飞机等)
(4)broad adj. 宽的；广阔的
a broad river 一条宽广的河流
broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
a broad smile 一个灿烂的笑容
【活学活用】
(1)They have to board/go aboard half an hour before the ship
sails.
他们必须在起航前半小时登船。
(2)Nowadays, the Spring Festival is celebrated both at home and
abroad.
如今，国内外都庆祝春节。
(3)选词填空 (aboard/abroad/board/broad)
①The passengers _________the plane at 9 am.
②They were the last two to go __________the ship.
③He greeted them with a wave and a _________smile.
④You need to get a passport before you go__________for a visit.
board
aboard
broad
abroad
2.credit n. 信用，信誉；赊账，赊购；贷款；赞扬，认可；学分 v.给银行账
户上存钱；信任，相信；认为是……的功劳，把……归于
(教材P71)I don't have a credit card. 我没有信用卡。
credit card 信用卡
to one's (great) credit (很)值得赞扬
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①I can't take all the credit for the show's success—it was a team
effort. ______________
②We only deal with companies that have a good credit record.
_______
③They decided to buy the car on credit. ______________
④Each of these classes is worth three credits. _______
⑤It was hard to credit some of the stories we heard about her.
_______
赞扬，认可
信用
赊购，贷款
学分
相信
(2)__________________________, she admitted she was wrong.
她承认自己错了，这(很)值得称赞。
To her (great) credit
3.engage v.参与,参加;吸引
(教材P72)…travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often
engaging in risky activities.
……旅行者探索不同寻常的或偏远的目的地,经常参与一些危险的活动。
(1)engage sb's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
engage sb in sth/engage in sth (使)从事,参加
(2)engaged adj. 忙于;已订婚的;被占用的
be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
get/be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
(3)engagement n. 订婚;约定;交战
【活学活用】
(1)It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
(2)According to the results of the survey, only 15% of people
would engage in regular exercise.
据调查结果显示,只有15%的人会进行定期锻炼。
(3)They ______________________ conversation when someone broke
in.
他们正谈得来劲,突然有人闯了进来。
were engaged in
(4)__________________________________by the new posters on the
wall just now.
刚才他的注意力被墙上的新海报吸引了。
His attention was engaged
(5)Try to find humour in life and __________________________________
_________________________________.
试着寻找生活中的乐趣,参与使你大笑的活动。
engage in activities that/which make you laugh
v.-ing形式作定语
v.-ing形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式,动词的-ing形式在句中作定语
的用法总结如下:
1.单个的v.-ing形式通常作前置定语,一般有两种含义。
(1)动名词作定语说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。如:
a reading room=a room which is used for reading阅览室
running shoes=shoes for running跑鞋
【必背】
a sewing machine 缝纫机
a swimming pool 游泳池
a drawing board 绘画板
a dining car 餐车
a driving permit 驾驶许可证
a walking stick 手杖
a singing competition 歌唱比赛
a waiting room 等候室
(2)现在分词作定语表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,表示正在进行的动作、
经常性的动作或当时的状态,此时,名词短语可以转换为定语从句。如:
developing countries=countries that are developing发展中国家
a touching moment 感人的瞬间
【必背】
boiling water 正在沸腾的水
a sleeping baby 一个熟睡的婴儿
a burning candle一根燃烧的蜡烛
the setting sun 落日
the coming week 下一周
failing sight 逐渐衰退的视力
2.作定语的v.-ing形式如果是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面。如:
The bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory.
装着醋的那个瓶子应被送到实验室去。
The book being discussed a lot will be published next month.
人们谈论很多的那本书将于下个月出版。
The road leading to the museum branches off from the main street.
通向博物馆的路是大街的一条岔路。
3.有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语来修饰物,表示“令人……的”。
此类常用的词
有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,
disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,
moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:
That must have been a terrifying experience.
那一定是一次可怕的经历。
There is a striking contrast between the two cultures.
两种文化之间有着鲜明对比。
4.有些情况下,v.-ing形式不能用作定语,必须使用定语从句。
(1)作定语的v.-ing形式表示的动作要与主句谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发
生,如果两者不能同时发生,则需使用定语从句。如:
昨天来的教授将要给我们做一个讲座。
［误］ The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.
［正］ The professor who came here yesterday will give us a
lecture.
(2)v.-ing形式的完成式一般只用作状语,不作定语。如:
被地震毁坏的那座庙宇很快就要重建了。
［误］ The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will
be rebuilt soon.
［正］ The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake
will be rebuilt soon.
或［正］ The temple destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt
soon.(直接使用过去分词作定语)
5.现在分词(短语)作定语与不定式(短语)、过去分词(短语)作定语的区别
语法 形式 语态及时间意义
现在分词 (短语)作 定语 doing 表示主动且动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态。
如:
They lived in a room facing the sea.
他们住在一个面朝大海的房间里。
being done 表示被动且动作正在进行。如:
The meeting being held now is of great
importance. 现在正在举行的这个会议非常重要。
语法 形式 语态及时间意义
不定式 (短语)作 定语 to do 表示主动且动作将要发生。如:
The man to help us is John.
将要来帮助我们的人是约翰。
to be done 表示被动且动作将要发生。如:
The medical team to be sent to the flood-
stricken areas will start off tomorrow.
被派往洪灾地区的医疗队明天就要启程。
续表
语法 形式 语态及时间意义
过去分词 (短语)作 定语 done 表示已经发生的被动动作。如:
The book, written in 1957, tells the struggle of
the miners.这本书写于1957年,讲述了矿工们的斗争。
表示没有时间意义的被动动作。如:
You must bring all of the required documents.
你必须带上所有需要的文件。
续表
【实战演练】
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home,
there was a pile of mail __________(wait) for her.
2.She went on board the train __________(leave) for Shanghai.
3.As I was about to give up, a man __________(drive) a car came to
my aid.
waiting
leaving
driving
4.The boy____________(stand) by the gate is a champion swimmer
in our school.
5.From our teacher's look, we can judge she will have something
___________ (excite) to tell us.
6.At 90, he was able to walk with the help of a ___________(walk)
stick.
7.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric
monuments _________(date) back to over 4,000 years ago.
standing
exciting
walking
dating
8.We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision
________________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of
our company.
to be made
9.All the __________(break) windows have been repaired.
10.The problem_____________________ (discuss) now is very
important.
broken
being discussed
Ⅱ 将下列定语从句转换为v.-ing形式作定语
1.The wild flowers that/which covered the desert looked like a
soft orange blanket.
→The wild flowers _________________________ looked like a soft
orange blanket.
covering the desert
2.They are visitors who come from several countries.
→They are visitors ______________________________________.
coming from several countries
3.The girl who helps the blind man cross the road is in her
teens.
→The girl _______________________________________________ is in her
teens.
helping the blind man cross the road
4.Three days later I received a letter which offered me the job.
→Three days later I received a letter _________________________.
offering me the job
5.They lived in a house that faced south.
→They lived in a house________________.
facing south
Ⅲ 用v.-ing的正确形式完成句子
1.Anyone __________________________ this activity can sign up for it.
任何对该活动感兴趣的人都可以报名参加。
taking an interest in
2.The hospital now _______________is expected to be completed in
five years.
目前正在建设的医院预计将在五年内完工。
being built
3.Friends _______________________________can still stay in touch with
each other thanks to advances in technology.
由于技术的进步，生活在不同地方的朋友仍然可以与彼此保持联系。
living in different places
4.It was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many
___________________.
很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中选出一幅最喜欢的画。
amazing works
5.A ray of sunlight fell on the girl ____________the grass in the park.
一缕阳光照在躺在公园草地上的女孩身上。
lying on
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.During the tour, you should drive along the new highway
_______________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
connecting
2.The report is_________(base) on data gathered from six different
European cities.
based
3.The park is full of people, ____________(enjoy) themselves in the
sunshine.
enjoying
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.The picture ___________(hang) on the wall is painted by my
nephew.
hanging
5.A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice
for those ___________(want) a good night's sleep.
wanting
6.A dish _________(tick) all the right boxes for everyone basically
does not exist.
ticking
7.The ___________(sleep) girl suddenly woke up, taking a deep
breath and smiling.
sleeping
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.There are a lot of students __________(play) basketball in the
stadium now.
playing
9.In this day and age, we all need to adapt to the
rapidly____________(change) world.
changing
10.He continued, “The report, ____________ (refer) to several hot
topics, mainly discusses how to increase farmers' income.”
referring
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ 同义句转换
1.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students who studied
Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.
→I was told that there were about 50 foreign students
_______________________________________,most of whom were from
Germany.
studying Chinese in the school
2.The boy who lies on the ground is my student.
→The boy __________________________is my student.
lying on the ground
1
2
3
4
5
3.The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each
other.
→The people _________________________ are talking with each other.
waiting for the bus
4.This is the path which leads to my school.
→This is the path ___________________________.
leading to my school
5.The patient who is being examined by the doctor is Li Ming's
mother.
→The patient _____________________ by the doctor is Li Ming's
mother.
being examined
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 句型训练(用v.-ing形式完成句子)
1.Last night, there were millions of people ________________________
_______________________live on TV.
昨夜,有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式现场直播。
watching the opening ceremony
2.He put on the mask and _______________________________________.
他戴上面罩,冲进了着火的房子。
rushed into the burning house
3.I have never seen __________________________.
我从未看过一部更令人感动的电影。
a more moving film
1
2
3
4
5
4.The room is empty except for a bookshelf
_____________________________.
这个房间空荡荡的,只有一个书架立在一角。
standing in one corner
5.Not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but
all the other teams _____________________________________it will get
a reward as well.
不仅前三名的队伍可以每队获得一枚奖牌,而且其他所有参加比赛的队伍也将获
得一份奖励。
participating in/taking part in
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·山东省菏泽市高一期末]
A change of heart
Joe woke up in a bad mood. He didn't want to go to the
International Museum of Pottery with his . .1. . today. The class had
voted (投票) on their spring field trip, and his . .2. . did not win. Joe
had wanted to do something outdoors, like visit a horse farm. Joe
thought pottery is boring! But he had no . .3. ..
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
When they reached the . .4. ., Joe listened to the guide's
introduction half-heartedly. “You might . .5. . pottery is just
something your teacher paints in a weekly class, but the . .6. .
reaches much further than that. You will learn about its importance
from ancient times. It tells us a lot about the . .7. . they came from.”
Joe didn't know pottery was an ancient art.
As they . .8. . the Native American pottery of the Southwest, the
guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery . .9. . faster. The
guide showed a video of a woman . .10. . a vase (花瓶) .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Joe was . .11. . by how skilful she was. When seeing the beautiful
modern works, Joe laughed about the funny shapes of Picasso's
pottery . .12. ..
By the end of the day, Joe's mood had completely . .13. .. He
was glad he had come to the museum. He saw the . .14. . of
learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works. He
would definitely be . .15. . to visit the museum again.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全班同学就去哪里进行实地
考察进行投票，最终投票结果是去陶艺博物馆，虽然Joe不愿意去博物馆，但
是他别无选择。在参观完博物馆后，他改变了自己的想法，很高兴自己能来博
物馆。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 1.A.cousins B.teachers C.parents D.classmates
D
[解析] 由下文“The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip,
and his…did not win.”可知，同学们投票要去博物馆进行实地考察，由此
可知，这是Joe的班级组织的活动，和同学们一起去博物馆，故选D。cousin
表亲；teacher老师；parents父母；classmate同学。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 2.A.debate B.proposal C.opinion D.comment
B
[解析] 由上文“The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip…”
和下文“Joe had wanted to do something outdoors…”可知，全班同
学就去哪里进行实地考察进行投票，Joe提议去户外，但是他的提议没有通过，
故选B。debate辩论；proposal建议，提议；opinion观点；comment评论。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 3.A.choice B.accommodation
C.adventure D.demand
A
[解析] 由上文“The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip,
and his…did not win.”和下文“When they reached the…Joe listened
to the guide's introduction half-heartedly.”可知，全班同学就去哪里进
行实地考察进行投票，最终投票结果是去博物馆，虽然Joe不愿意去博物馆，
但是他别无选择，故选A。choice选择；accommodation住宿；adventure
冒险经历；demand要求。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 4.A.farm B.school C.destination D.gallery
C
[解析] 由上文“Joe woke up in a bad mood. He didn't want to go
to the International Museum of Pottery…”可知，Joe要去博物馆，此处
指他们到达了目的地，即博物馆。故选C。farm农场；school学校；
destination目的地；gallery美术馆，画廊。
( ) 5.A.consider B.explore C.remind D.intend
A
[解析] 由下文“…pottery is just something your teacher paints in a
weekly class…”可知，导游说学生们可能只认为陶器是老师在每周课堂上画
的东西，故选A。consider认为；explore探索；remind提醒；intend打算。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 6.A.painting B.detail C.emotion D.art
D
[解析] 由上文pottery和下文“Joe didn't know pottery was an ancient
art.”可知，陶器属于艺术方面，故选D。painting绘画；detail细节；
emotion情感；art艺术。
( ) 7.A.characters B.cultures C.documents D.legends
B
[解析] 由上文“You will learn about its importance from ancient
times. It tells us a lot about the…”和下文“…learning about a
variety of cultures through pottery works.”可知，陶器会告诉人们相关
的文化，故选B。character特征；culture文化；document文件；legend传说。
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2
3
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6
7
8
9
10
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12
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14
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( ) 8.A.gave up B.got off C.came upon D.put on
C
[解析] 由下文“…the guide explained the dry climate helped the
pottery…faster.”可知，他们偶然来到了西南部的美洲原住民陶器区，故选C。
give up放弃；get off下车；come upon偶然遇见/来到；put on上演,穿上。
( ) 9.A.cool B.dirty C.warm D.dry
D
[解析] 由上文“…the dry climate helped the pottery…”和常识可知，
干燥的气候有助于陶器干燥得更快。故选D。cool冷却；dirty弄脏；warm变
暖；dry变干。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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13
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15
( ) 10.A.shaping B.drawing C.colouring D.decorating
A
[解析] 由下文“…how skilful she was.”可知，女人正在制作花瓶，故选A。
shape塑造，使成为……形状；draw画画；colour给……涂颜色；decorate
装饰。
( ) 11.A.concerned B.frightened C.attracted D.admired
C
[解析] 由下文“When seeing the beautiful modern works, Joe
laughed about the funny shapes of Picasso's pottery…”可知，女人熟
练地制作花瓶吸引了Joe，故选C。concern担忧；frighten使害怕；attract吸
引；admire钦佩。
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2
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( ) 12.A.lessons B.lectures C.reports D.creations
D
[解析] 由上文“When seeing the beautiful modern works, Joe
laughed about the funny shapes of Picasso's pottery…”可知，此处指
毕加索陶艺作品，故选D。lesson课；lecture讲座；report报告；creation创
作，作品。
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( ) 13.A.worsened B.changed C.appeared D.happened
B
[解析] 由下文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”和第一段
提到的“He didn't want to go to the International Museum of
Pottery…”可知，Joe从最初不愿意去博物馆到最后很高兴自己来了博物馆，
由此可知，他的心情完全变了，故选B。worsen变坏；change改变；appear
出现；happen发生。
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2
3
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6
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( ) 14.A.benefit B.effort C.goal D.schedule
A
[解析] 由下文“…of learning about a variety of cultures through
pottery works.”可知，Joe明白陶艺作品有助于了解多种文化的好处。故选
A。benefit好处；effort努力；goal目标；schedule计划。
( ) 15.A.unique B.angry C.joyful D.serious
C
[解析] 由上文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”可知，
Joe很高兴自己来了博物馆，这说明他很愿意参观博物馆，即如果能再次参观
博物馆，他一定会很高兴。故选C。unique独一无二的；angry生气的；
joyful高兴的，愉快的；serious严肃的。
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Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·湖北省新高考联考协作体高一期末]
Be a good tourist
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money
for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals. 1.___
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they
have visited a destination. They have used paint, rocks or even
keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in
Rome, the Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.
B
1
2
3
4
5
2.___I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you
want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone's
life with kindness and love.
3.____Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local
people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang
Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea
have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking
through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of
students and disturbing their study.
C
G
1
2
3
4
5
Another example is Sanlitun, a famous neighbourhood in Beijing,
China. 4.___I have three words for tourists like this: please be
considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in
large groups without considering others who need to walk by,
crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws and many more.
The only way to solve those problems is to make sure that you
are not one of those terrible tourists! 5.____Remember, whenever
you step out of your country, you are representing your country to
the rest of the world.
F
D
1
2
3
4
5
A.Pass kindness along to future generations.
B.However, it may also bring some problems.
C.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed.
D.Be the best, kindest and most polite tourist possible.
E.People are attracted to the amazing food there and enjoy
shopping at the local markets.
F.Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it
difficult for locals to sleep.
G.Another big headache in some places has been tourists
disturbing the local people and life.
1
2
3
4
5
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述旅游业在带动当地经济发展的
同时也会产生诸多问题。文章建议我们在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂
礼貌的游客。
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2
3
4
5
1.___
B
[解析] 根据下文“One growing problem is tourists who want to
prove that they have visited a destination.”，“Some tourists
wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for
their permission.”和“The number of problems from tourists is
endless: walking in large groups without considering others who
need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic
laws and many more.”可知，下文指出的是旅游带来的一些问题。选项
B“然而，它也会带来一些问题。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
C
[解析] 根据上文“They have used paint, rocks or even keys to write
on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, the
Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.”可知，这里点
明游客在景区随意刻画的不良后果，即造成众多的景点和古迹被毁坏。选项
C“成千上万个旅游景点正在被损毁。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
3.____
G
[解析] 根据下文“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of
local people without asking for their permission. For example,
Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South
Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and
walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking
pictures of students and disturbing their study.”可知，这一段主要说
明另一个旅游带来的大问题是，它打扰到了当地人们的生活。选项G“在一些
地方，另一个令人头疼的问题是游客扰乱了当地人和他们的生活。”和下文意
思一致。故选G。
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2
3
4
5
4.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“Another example is Sanlitun, a famous
neighbourhood in Beijing, China.”可知，空处是对上一句举例的补充，具
体说明游客的行为如何给当地人造成困扰。选项F“一些游客喜欢在那里聚会
到深夜，使当地人难以入睡。”承接上文。there指代上文的Sanlitun。故选F。
5.____
D
[解析] 根据上文“The only way to solve those problems is to make
sure that you are not one of those terrible tourists!”可知，这里是要
提出解决这些旅游问题的方法。选项D“要尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌
的游客。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
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2
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5
Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·湖南省张家界市高一期末]
Lately, the popularity of ice and snow tourism in Harbin has
exploded. Harbin is famous for its rich ice and snow resources.
This winter, the city 1.___________ (open) three ice and snow-
themed parks and created more than 100 related activities to
promote the 2._________________ (develop) of winter tourism, culture,
fashion and sports.
opened
development
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Travellers from the south of China make up a large part of the
tourism crowd. They can 3.____________________ (summarize) in four
characteristics: a light-coloured down jacket, a lovely small hat,
4.___suitcase in hand and shyness in public bath houses.
Southerners are less prepared for the cold. Some
5.______________(individual) online are providing these southerners
6._______ practical suggestions, emphasizing the need for clothing
7.______________ protects them from the freezing outdoor
temperatures while ensuring they don't sweat profusely indoors.
be summarized
a
individuals
with
that/which
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
In order to 8._____________ (effective) meet tourist demands,
Harbin has extended the operating hours of buses and subways
recently. According to an announcement from the Harbin
government, the ice and snow season in Harbin will continue until
the end of March 2024. For travellers trying to avoid peak periods,
it's advisable 9.__________ (plan) visits after New Year's Day and
Spring Festival, when tourist traffic is at 10.____(it) peak.
effectively
to plan
its
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了最近，哈尔滨冰雪旅游人
气爆棚。很多南方的人来此旅游。网友给南方人很多的建议，告诉他们如何在
哈尔滨保护好自己，又能玩得开心。哈尔滨政府也颁布了很多的政策来满足游
客需求。
1.___________
opened
[解析] 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空处和and后面的created并列作
句子的谓语动词。所以空处需用过去式。故填opened。
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2
3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
2._________________
development
[解析] 考查名词。根据空前的the可知，空处需用名词。the development
of意为“……的发展”。故填development。
3.____________________
be summarized
[解析] 考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句话的谓语部分。该动
词和主语之间为被动关系。根据空前的can可知，本题考查含有情态动词的被
动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be done”。故填be summarized。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。suitcase意为“手提箱”，为可数名词。此处需要用不定冠
词表示泛指。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.______________
individuals
[解析] 考查名词复数。individual意为“个人”，为可数名词。根据空前的
some可知，空处需用该名词的复数形式。故填individuals。
6._______
with
[解析] 考查介词。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.______________
that/which
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词clothing。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词
that或which引导。故填that/which。
8._____________
effectively
[解析] 考查副词。空处需用副词修饰后面的动词meet,作状语。故填
effectively。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.__________
to plan
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本题考查句型“It is+adj. (for sb) to do sth”，
it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to plan。
10.____
its
[解析] 考查形容词性物主代词。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词
作定语。故填its。
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