单元小测(Unit 5)
Ⅰ.1.previously 2.professional 3.determined
4.dramatic 5.engaged 6.representing 7.marking
8.when
Ⅱ.1.made/had an impact on 2.cheer; up 3.got lost
4.set off 5.apply for 6.make it 7.a mass of/masses of
8.on her own
Ⅲ.1.When it comes to
2.It was his brave heart and strong faith that
3.where credit cards are accepted
4.had just reached the destination when
5.which made all of us disappointed
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江苏省的一名记者和他患病的父亲去澳大利亚及其他国家旅行的故事。
1.countries 考查名词复数。分析句子结构和意思可知,空处前面有some other 修饰,后面应用可数名词复数形式。故填countries。
2.working 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知,spend…(in) doing sth意为“花时间做某事”。故填working。
3.amazing 考查形容词。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处需用形容词amazing作定语,意为“令人吃惊的”,修饰后面的名词trips。故填amazing。
4.to take 考查不定式。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处考查动词短语want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to take。
5.travelled 考查动词时态。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填travelled。
6.impression 考查名词。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处需用名词作宾语,前面有不定冠词a,应用可数名词单数形式。故填impression。
7.To 考查固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。位于句首,首字母大写,故填To。
8.the 考查冠词。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处需用定冠词the,放在表示西方乐器的名词前面。play the violin,意为“拉小提琴”。故填the。
9.gradually 考查副词。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填gradually。
10.but/yet 考查连词。前后文为转折关系,故应用表转折关系的连词。故填but/yet。
Ⅴ.A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者在外出旅行过程中的焦虑,指出不要把焦虑和其他负面情绪妖魔化,要学会积极面对,与它们共处,看到它们在我们生活中起到的作用,并从中学习,争取有所收获。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“If I’d taken no notice of my anxiety, the tyre would have blown on the highway. My planning ahead, even though it wasn’t necessary, saved me from a possible disaster.”可知,作者分享自己的一段驾驶经历是想表明焦虑可以给我们带来好处。故选A。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Instead of trying to stop this unpleasant feeling, however, Dennis Tiwary leaned into it.”可知,leaned into it与“试图阻止这种不愉快的感觉”意思相反,结合下一句“If you sit with the anxiety, you have an opportunity to learn from it…”可知,画线词应表示“积极面对焦虑”。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Dennis Tiwary, solutions include meditation(冥想), exercise, volunteering and close contact with nature.”可知,最后一段是为了提出具体的解决焦虑的方案。故选B。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段“My planning ahead, even though it wasn’t necessary, saved me from a possible disaster.”第三段“A growing number of psychologists are getting the message out that anxiety and other negative feelings have a role to play in our lives.”和第四段“‘If you sit with the anxiety, you have an opportunity to learn from it,’ she says. ‘I usually write down two or three things I could do to solve it.’ The next day, she always felt calmer.”及全文内容可知,文章主要说明了焦虑在我们生活中所起到的作用。A选项“焦虑的好处”符合文意。故选A。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行。
5.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprints on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world.”可知,作者描写第一段是为了描述文化旅行的重要性。故选B。
6.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Often times in today’s age, travellers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach.”可知,今天的旅行者倾向于在社交媒体上发布旅途中拍摄的照片。故选D。
7.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes.”可知,沉浸式文化旅行要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。故选B。
8.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, communicating with locals and taking you ‘beyond the traditional bucket list (愿望清单)’, if you will.”可知,这篇文章来自一篇博客文章。故选C。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。1月3日,Preet Chandi创造了历史,成为第一位完成穿越南极洲到南极的单人探险的女性。文章讲述了她进行这次探险的原因和意义等。
1.C 根据前文的“On January 3, Preet Chandi made history by becoming the first woman to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica to the South Pole.”可知,Chandi于2021年11月24日开始了她的旅程。故选C项。go on with继续; come up with提出; set off on开始,出发; get by on靠……过活。
2.D 根据后文的“I wanted to encourage people…”可知,此处表达她想激励其他人。故选D项。challenge挑战; press按下; approach接近; inspire激励。
3.C 根据后文的“I wanted to encourage people to…boundaries and believe in themselves.”可知,她想鼓励人们突破界限,相信自己,所以希望八岁的侄女能没有限制地长大。故选C项。suffering痛苦; regret遗憾; limit限制; aim目的。
4.B 根据前文的“…knowing the possibilities of what you can achieve in life…”并结合常识可知,人生的可能性是无限的。故选B项。fixed固定的; endless无尽的; slim小的,微弱的; faraway远的。
5.A 根据前文的“She spent two years…”和后文for the final trip以及下文“Chandi…a total of 700 miles in 40 days, arriving five days ahead of time.”可知,她花了两年时间准备最终旅行。故选A项。prepare准备; call呼叫; wait等待; look看。
6.D 根据后文的a total of 700 miles in 40 days可知,Chandi在40天内走了700英里。故选D项。run跑; ship船运; transport运输; cover行走(一段路程)。
7.B 根据后文的a 90-kilogram sled(雪橇)可知,她拉着90公斤重的雪橇。故选B项。measure测量; pull拉; lift提; get得到。
8.C 根据后文的“…daily voice messages, which you can hear on her website.”可知,Chandi每天录制语音信息。故选C项。write写; put说,放; record录制,录(音); download下载。
9.A 根据后文的“I wanted to encourage people to…boundaries and believe in themselves.”可知,她想鼓励人们突破界限,相信自己,所以这次探险的意义远远超过个人。故选A项。more than多于,不仅仅,非常; rather than而不是; less than少于; other than除了。
10.D 根据后文的“…boundaries and believe in themselves.”和pushing some kind of boundary可知,此处讲述突破界限,相信自己。push boundaries“突破界限”。故选D项。change改变; set设置; realize实现; push突破。
11.A 根据前文的“On January 3, Preet Chandi made history by becoming the first woman to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica to the South Pole.”和“I’m really proud…”可知,她真的很自豪,因为她做了意想不到的事情:成为第一位完成穿越南极洲到南极的单人探险的女性。故选A项。unexpected意想不到的,出乎意料的; unknown未知的; unprotected无保护的; unrecognized未识别的。
12.B 根据后文的“…the more you try, the more you realize your…”可知,每个人都是从某个地方开始的。故选B项。nowhere哪里都不; somewhere某个地方; thoroughly彻底; passively被动地。
13.C 根据前文的“I wanted to encourage people to…boundaries and believe in themselves.”和“…the more you try, the more you realize your…”可知,她想鼓励人们突破界限,相信自己,所以人们尝试得越多,就越能意识到自己的能力。故选C项。arrangement安排;profession专业;ability能力;content内容,目录。
14.B 根据后文的“…to set up an ‘adventure grant’, using money raised for the trip. This grant will give money to women of any age or background who want to go on an adventure.”可知,这笔补助金将提供给任何年龄或背景的妇女,由此可知Chandi现在计划设立一个“冒险基金”。故选B项。rise上升; plan计划; fail失败; stick粘贴。
15.D 根据前文的“It can be for any adventure they want to do…”和后文“…adventure that is pushing some kind of boundary…”可知,此处表示突破某种界限的独特冒险。故选D项。original原来的; visual视觉的; ultimate最终的; unique独特的。单元小测(Unit 5)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.She was (previous) employed as a kangaroo keeper, but now she is retired.
2.She was persuaded to seek (profession) advice on how to handle her emotions.
3.He made (determine) efforts to overcome his fear of flying.
4.In the past few decades, there has been a (drama) increase in the number of people studying abroad.
5.The manager is (engage) in learning how to manage a large supermarket chain.
6.The competition attracted over 500 contestants (represent) 8 different countries.
7.Chinese New Year is a celebration (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
8.I was about to burst with anger he apologized for his rude behaviour.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already (对……产生影响) our lives in many ways.
2.Shanda was always there to Lily (使……振奋起来) when she felt down.
3.Sometimes Grandfather’s racing pigeons (迷路) due to bad weather or got attacked by falcons(猎鹰).
4.The oil truck caught fire and (引发) a chain of explosions.
5.I am writing to (申请) the position of journalist of school sports meet.
6.I’m afraid I can’t (到达) to the café in this horrible weather.
7.It’s not wise to go on a ten-mile hike through the forest with (大量) luggage.
8.Mum had a hard time raising us (独自) in our small town.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. Hangzhou, the first thing that comes to mind is West Lake.
说到杭州,首先想到的就是西湖。
2. could make something unusual happen finally. (强调句型)
正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,才使得不同寻常的事情最终发生。
3.I want to buy a souvenir , because I have no cash with me.(地点状语从句)
我想在一个接受信用卡的地方买个纪念品,因为我身上没带现金。
4.We
our vehicle broke down.
我们刚到达目的地,车就坏了。
5.She didn’t show up at the gathering, . (make+宾语+宾补;定语从句)
她没有在晚会上出现,这使我们大家都很失望。
●Ⅳ 语法填空
[2024·辽宁省锦州市高一期末]
In 2015, a reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other 1. (country) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life 2. (work) in the field. The son started the 3. (amaze) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer—a serious illness.
The reporter wanted 4. (take) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They 5. (travel) more than 13,000 kilometres and took over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. The new experience made a deep 6. (impress) on them.Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. 7. their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play 8. violin, and then 9. (gradual) he played it very well, which encouraged him a lot.
Time carved (雕刻) the old man’s face 10. youth still flowed in his blood. Later, he even expected another trip to Africa.
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
A [2024·浙江省金华市高一期末]
I am an anxious traveller. I arrive at airports and train stations extra early. I double-check all of my documents, and feel butterflies in my stomach until I’ve arrived where I’m going. Non-anxious people laugh at me for being nervous. I used to feel bad about it, seeing it as unreasonable and weak. Not anymore now, I’ve learned to respect my anxiety.
Recently, I was driving along a country road at the start of a long trip that would mainly be on a large highway. I began feeling that something could go wrong. What if I run out of petrol I worried, even though I still had plenty. So when I saw a petrol station just before the entrance to the highway, I decided to fill up. Just in case. And that’s when I discovered that one of my front tyres was badly deflated (漏气). If I’d taken no notice of my anxiety, the tyre would have blown on the highway. My planning ahead, even though it wasn’t necessary, saved me from a possible disaster.
A growing number of psychologists are getting the message out that anxiety and other negative feelings have a role to play in our lives. Psychologist Dennis Tiwary thinks our culture goes to extremes in demonizing (妖魔化) difficult emotions. She knows what it’s like to be trapped by anxiety. “I remember a period at work when there was a lot going on,” she says. Worries kept waking her up at 4 am and it kept her from falling back to much-needed sleep.
Instead of trying to stop this unpleasant feeling, however, Dennis Tiwary leaned into it. “If you sit with the anxiety, you have an opportunity to learn from it,” she says. “I usually write down two or three things I could do to solve it.” The next day, she always felt calmer.
But how do we manage anxiety before it takes control of us According to Dennis Tiwary, solutions include meditation (冥想), exercise, volunteering and close contact with nature.
( )1.Why did the author share his experience of driving on a country road
A.To show that anxiety could benefit us.
B.To argue that being nervous is unreasonable.
C.To warn us of the possible danger of driving on highway.
D.To inform us of the importance of making full preparations.
( )2.What do the underlined words “leaned into it” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Paid no attention to it.
B.Shared it with others.
C.Depended on it.
D.Faced it positively.
( )3.What is the function of the last paragraph
A.To provide an example.
B.To offer solutions.
C.To support an argument.
D.To give background information.
( )4.What is a suitable title for the text
A.The upside of anxiety
B.Learn to cope with anxiety
C.My struggle with negative feelings
D.Misunderstandings about difficult emotions
B [2024·湖南省邵阳市高一期末]
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprints on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, communicating with locals and taking you“beyond the traditional bucket list (愿望清单)”, if you will.
People who only get 2 weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive travel” or “cultural travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, travellers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re travelling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travel. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgemental (评头论足的) of others the more you travel.
( )5.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A.To recommend people not to travel.
B.To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C.To stress the harmful influence of travel.
D.To express his unique feelings about cultural travel.
( )6.According to the author, today’s travellers tend to .
A.build close connections with the locals during the travel
B.choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C.show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D.post the photos taken in the journey on social media
( )7.What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A.It is only concentrated on local people’s lifestyle.
B.Its travellers should be open-minded and understanding.
C.It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures.
D.Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs.
( )8.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A travel brochure.
B.A newspaper.
C.A blog post.
D.A historic magazine.
●Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·江苏省南通市高一期末]
On January 3, Preet Chandi made history by becoming the first woman to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica to the South Pole.
Chandi, who calls herself Summit Preet, 1 her journey on November 24, 2021. Chandi once said she chose Antarctica because she wanted to 2 others.
“I want my eight-year-old niece to grow up without 3 , knowing the possibilities of what you can achieve in life are 4 ,” Chandi said. She spent two years 5 for the final trip.
Chandi 6 a total of 700 miles in 40 days, arriving five days ahead of time. She faced winds of 60 miles per hour and temperatures of -50℃ while 7 a 90-kilogram sled (雪橇). Along the way, Chandi 8 daily voice messages, which you can hear on her website. In her final voice recording, Chandi said, “This expedition was always about so much 9 me. I wanted to encourage people to 10 boundaries and believe in themselves. I’m really proud that I’m an Indian woman doing something 11 .” She added, “Everybody starts 12 , and the more you try, the more you realize your 13 .”
Chandi now 14 to set up an “adventure grant”, using money raised for the trip. This grant will give money to women of any age or background who want to go on an adventure. “It can be for any adventure they want to do, any 15 adventure that is pushing some kind of boundary,” Chandi told CNN. “It doesn’t have to be a polar expedition. And I really hope that this is something that will continue year after year.”
( )1.A.went on with B.came up with
C.set off on D.got by on
( )2.A.challenge B.press
C.approach D.inspire
( )3.A.sufferings B.regrets
C.limits D.aims
( )4.A.fixed B.endless
C.slim D.faraway
( )5.A.preparing B.calling
C.waiting D.looking
( )6.A.ran B.shipped
C.transported D.covered
( )7.A.measuring B.pulling
C.lifting D.getting
( )8.A.wrote B.put
C.recorded D.downloaded
( )9.A.more than B.rather than
C.less than D.other than
( )10.A.change B.set
C.realize D.push
( )11.A.unexpected B.unknown
C.unprotected D.unrecognized
( )12.A.nowhere B.somewhere
C.thoroughly D.passively
( )13.A.arrangements B.professions
C.abilities D.contents
( )14.A.rises B.plans
C.fails D.sticks
( )15.A.original B.visual
C.ultimate D.unique(共45张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 5
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.She was _____________(previous) employed as a kangaroo keeper,
but now she is retired.
previously
2.She was persuaded to seek________________ (profession) advice on
how to handle her emotions.
professional
3.He made_______________ (determine) efforts to overcome his fear
of flying.
determined
4.In the past few decades, there has been a ____________ (drama)
increase in the number of people studying abroad.
dramatic
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.The manager is ____________ (engage) in learning how to manage
a large supermarket chain.
engaged
6.The competition attracted over 500 contestants ________________
(represent) 8 different countries.
representing
7.Chinese New Year is a celebration ___________(mark) the end of
the winter season and the beginning of spring.
marking
8.I was about to burst with anger ________ he apologized for his
rude behaviour.
when
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already
_______________________________(对……产生影响) our lives in many
ways.
made/had an impact on
2.Shanda was always there to ________ Lily _____ (使……振奋起来)
when she felt down.
cheer
up
3.Sometimes Grandfather's racing pigeons ___________ (迷路) due to
bad weather or got attacked by falcons(猎鹰).
got lost
4.The oil truck caught fire and _________ (引发) a chain of
explosions.
set off
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.I am writing to _____________ (申请) the position of journalist of
school sports meet.
apply for
6.I'm afraid I can't ___________ (到达) to the café in this horrible
weather.
make it
7.It's not wise to go on a ten-mile hike through the forest with
__________________________ (大量) luggage.
a mass of/masses of
8.Mum had a hard time raising us ________________ (独自) in our
small town.
on her own
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.________________________ Hangzhou, the first thing that comes to
mind is West Lake.
说到杭州，首先想到的就是西湖。
When it comes to
2.______________________________________________________ could make
something unusual happen finally. (强调句型)
正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,才使得不同寻常的事情最终发生。
It was his brave heart and strong faith that
1
2
3
4
5
3.I want to buy a souvenir ________________________________________,
because I have no cash with me.(地点状语从句)
我想在一个接受信用卡的地方买个纪念品，因为我身上没带现金。
where credit cards are accepted
4.We ________________________________________________our vehicle
broke down.
我们刚到达目的地，车就坏了。
had just reached the destination when
5.She didn't show up at the gathering, ____________________________
________________. (make+宾语+宾补；定语从句)
她没有在晚会上出现,这使我们大家都很失望。
which made all of us disappointed
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ 语法填空
[2024·辽宁省锦州市高一期末]
In 2015, a reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and
some other 1.____________ (country) with his father for a 3-month
trip. His father spent most of his life 2.___________ (work) in the
field. The son started the 3.____________ (amaze) trips with his
father around the world because his father had cancer—a serious
illness.
countries
working
amazing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The reporter wanted 4.__________ (take) his father to travel,
hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days.
They 5.____________ (travel) more than 13,000 kilometres and took
over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. The new
experience made a deep 6.______________ (impress) on them. Well,
a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. 7.____their surprise,
his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play 8.______violin, and then
9.____________ (gradual) he played it very well, which encouraged
him a lot.
to take
travelled
impression
To
the
gradually
1
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Time carved (雕刻) the old man's face 10.__________ youth still
flowed in his blood. Later, he even expected another trip to Africa.
but/yet
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江苏省的一名记者和他患病
的父亲去澳大利亚及其他国家旅行的故事。
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1.____________
countries
[解析] 考查名词复数。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处前面有some other
修饰，后面应用可数名词复数形式。故填countries。
2.___________
working
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知，spend…(in) doing sth
意为“花时间做某事”。故填working。
3.____________
amazing
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需用形容词amazing作
定语，意为“令人吃惊的”，修饰后面的名词trips。故填amazing。
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4.__________
to take
[解析] 考查不定式。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处考查动词短语want to
do sth，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to take。
5.____________
travelled
[解析] 考查动词时态。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事
情，应用一般过去时。故填travelled。
6.______________
impression
[解析] 考查名词。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需用名词作宾语，前面有
不定冠词a，应用可数名词单数形式。故填impression。
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7.____
To
[解析] 考查固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处考查固定短语to one's
surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。位于句首，首字母大写，故填To。
8.______
the
[解析] 考查冠词。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需用定冠词the，放在表示
西方乐器的名词前面。play the violin，意为“拉小提琴”。故填the。
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9.____________
gradually
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰整个
句子。故填gradually。
10.__________
but/yet
[解析] 考查连词。前后文为转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词。故填
but/yet。
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Ⅴ 阅读理解
A[2024·浙江省金华市高一期末]
I am an anxious traveller. I arrive at airports and train stations
extra early. I double-check all of my documents, and feel butterflies
in my stomach until I've arrived where I'm going. Non-anxious
people laugh at me for being nervous. I used to feel bad about it,
seeing it as unreasonable and weak. Not anymore now, I've
learned to respect my anxiety.
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Recently, I was driving along a country road at the start of a
long trip that would mainly be on a large highway. I began feeling
that something could go wrong. What if I run out of petrol I
worried, even though I still had plenty. So when I saw a petrol
station just before the entrance to the highway, I decided to fill up.
Just in case. And that's when I discovered that one of my front
tyres was badly deflated (漏气). If I'd taken no notice of my anxiety,
the tyre would have blown on the highway. My planning ahead,
even though it wasn't necessary, saved me from a possible disaster.
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A growing number of psychologists are getting the message
out that anxiety and other negative feelings have a role to play in
our lives. Psychologist Dennis Tiwary thinks our culture goes to
extremes in demonizing (妖魔化) difficult emotions. She knows what
it's like to be trapped by anxiety. “I remember a period at work
when there was a lot going on,” she says. Worries kept waking
her up at 4 am and it kept her from falling back to much-needed
sleep.
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Instead of trying to stop this unpleasant feeling, however,
Dennis Tiwary leaned into it. “If you sit with the anxiety, you have
an opportunity to learn from it,” she says. “I usually write down
two or three things I could do to solve it.” The next day, she
always felt calmer.
But how do we manage anxiety before it takes control of us
According to Dennis Tiwary, solutions include meditation (冥想),
exercise, volunteering and close contact with nature.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者在外出旅行过程中的
焦虑，指出不要把焦虑和其他负面情绪妖魔化，要学会积极面对，与它们共处，
看到它们在我们生活中起到的作用，并从中学习，争取有所收获。
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( ) 1.Why did the author share his experience of driving on a
country road
A
A.To show that anxiety could benefit us.
B.To argue that being nervous is unreasonable.
C.To warn us of the possible danger of driving on highway.
D.To inform us of the importance of making full preparations.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“If I'd taken no notice of my anxiety,
the tyre would have blown on the highway. My planning ahead,
even though it wasn't necessary, saved me from a possible disaster.”
可知，作者分享自己的一段驾驶经历是想表明焦虑可以给我们带来好处。故选A。
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( ) 2.What do the underlined words “leaned into it” mean
in Paragraph 4
D
A.Paid no attention to it. B.Shared it with others.
C.Depended on it. D.Faced it positively.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Instead of trying to stop this
unpleasant feeling, however, Dennis Tiwary leaned into it.”可知，
leaned into it与“试图阻止这种不愉快的感觉”意思相反，结合下一句“If
you sit with the anxiety, you have an opportunity to learn from it…”
可知，画线词应表示“积极面对焦虑”。故选D。
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( ) 3.What is the function of the last paragraph
B
A.To provide an example.
B.To offer solutions.
C.To support an argument.
D.To give background information.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Dennis Tiwary,
solutions include meditation(冥想), exercise, volunteering and close
contact with nature.”可知，最后一段是为了提出具体的解决焦虑的方案。
故选B。
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( ) 4.What is a suitable title for the text
A
A.The upside of anxiety
B.Learn to cope with anxiety
C.My struggle with negative feelings
D.Misunderstandings about difficult emotions
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[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第二段“My planning ahead, even though it
wasn't necessary, saved me from a possible disaster.”第三段“A
growing number of psychologists are getting the message out that
anxiety and other negative feelings have a role to play in our lives.”
和第四段“‘If you sit with the anxiety, you have an opportunity to
learn from it,’ she says. ‘I usually write down two or three
things I could do to solve it.’ The next day, she always felt
calmer.”及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了焦虑在我们生活中所起到的作用。
A选项“焦虑的好处”符合文意。故选A。
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B[2024·湖南省邵阳市高一期末]
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we
are also leaving our footprints on every place we visit. This is why
culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important. Because the
wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. One of the
reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and
feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, communicating with
locals and taking you“beyond the traditional bucket list
(愿望清单)”, if you will.
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People who only get 2 weeks off per year are often just
looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn't
travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive travel” or “cultural
travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and
protecting the various traditions around the world. It's about being
open to new experiences and willing to step into another's shoes.
Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea
about what your trip should be behind you. It's eating local dishes
and sleeping in guesthouses. It's building genuine connections with
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locals. It's learning about the history of a country and leaving your
trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see
and the people who live there.
Often times in today's age, travellers will visit a country just to
snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the
Internet or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a
tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the
very communities you're travelling to.
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Beyond supporting the local communities and the protection of
local customs and traditions, you'll also experience some personal
benefits through cultural travel. There's simply no way to travel this
way with a closed mind. You'll get to know different cultures and
understand them a lot better. You'll also become less judgemental
(评头论足的) of others the more you travel.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉
浸式文化旅行。
( ) 5.What's the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph
B
A.To recommend people not to travel.
B.To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C.To stress the harmful influence of travel.
D.To express his unique feelings about cultural travel.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travel allows us to experience
the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprints on
every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel
is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences
the world.”可知，作者描写第一段是为了描述文化旅行的重要性。故选B。
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( ) 6.According to the author, today's travellers tend to ________.
D
A.build close connections with the locals during the travel
B.choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C.show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D.post the photos taken in the journey on social media
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Often times in today's age,
travellers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the
famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away,
or even just to relax on a tropical beach.”可知，今天的旅行者倾向于
在社交媒体上发布旅途中拍摄的照片。故选D。
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( ) 7.What can be inferred about the culturally immersive
travel
B
A.It is only concentrated on local people's lifestyle.
B.Its travellers should be open-minded and understanding.
C.It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures.
D.Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It's about being open to new
experiences and willing to step into another's shoes.”可知，沉浸式
文化旅行要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。故选B。
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( ) 8.Where is the text probably taken from
C
A.A travel brochure. B.A newspaper.
C.A blog post. D.A historic magazine.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the reasons we started
this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable
getting off the beaten path, communicating with locals and taking
you ‘beyond the traditional bucket list (愿望清单)’, if you will.”可
知，这篇文章来自一篇博客文章。故选C。
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Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·江苏省南通市高一期末]
On January 3, Preet Chandi made history by becoming the first
woman to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica to the
South Pole.
Chandi, who calls herself Summit Preet, . .1. . her journey on
November 24, 2021. Chandi once said she chose Antarctica
because she wanted to . .2. . others.
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“I want my eight-year-old niece to grow up without . .3. .,
knowing the possibilities of what you can achieve in life are . .4. .,”
Chandi said. She spent two years . .5. . for the final trip.
Chandi . .6. . a total of 700 miles in 40 days, arriving five days
ahead of time. She faced winds of 60 miles per hour and
temperatures of -50 while . .7. . a 90-kilogram sled (雪橇). Along
the way, Chandi . .8. . daily voice messages, which you can hear on
her website. In her final voice recording, Chandi said, “This
expedition was always about so much . .9. . me.
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I wanted to encourage people to . .10. . boundaries and believe in
themselves. I'm really proud that I'm an Indian woman doing
something . .11. ..” She added, “Everybody starts . .12. ., and the
more you try, the more you realize your . .13. ..”
Chandi now . .14. . to set up an “adventure grant”, using
money raised for the trip. This grant will give money to women of
any age or background who want to go on an adventure. “It can
be for any adventure they want to do, any . .15. . adventure that is
pushing some kind of boundary,” Chandi told CNN. “It doesn't
have to be a polar expedition. And I really hope that this is
something that will continue year after year.”
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【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。1月3日，Preet Chandi创造了历史，成
为第一位完成穿越南极洲到南极的单人探险的女性。文章讲述了她进行这次探
险的原因和意义等。
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( ) 1.A.went on with B.came up with
C.set off on D.got by on
C
[解析] 根据前文的“On January 3, Preet Chandi made history by
becoming the first woman to complete a solo expedition across
Antarctica to the South Pole.”可知，Chandi于2021年11月24日开始了
她的旅程。故选C项。go on with继续； come up with提出； set off on
开始，出发； get by on靠……过活。
( ) 2.A.challenge B.press C.approach D.inspire
D
[解析] 根据后文的“I wanted to encourage people…”可知，此处表达她
想激励其他人。故选D项。challenge挑战； press按下； approach接近；
inspire激励。
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( ) 3.A.sufferings B.regrets C.limits D.aims
C
[解析] 根据后文的“I wanted to encourage people to…boundaries
and believe in themselves.”可知，她想鼓励人们突破界限，相信自己，所
以希望八岁的侄女能没有限制地长大。故选C项。suffering痛苦； regret遗
憾； limit限制； aim目的。
( ) 4.A.fixed B.endless C.slim D.faraway
B
[解析] 根据前文的“…knowing the possibilities of what you can
achieve in life…”并结合常识可知，人生的可能性是无限的。故选B项。
fixed固定的； endless无尽的； slim小的，微弱的； faraway远的。
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( ) 5.A.preparing B.calling C.waiting D.looking
A
[解析] 根据前文的“She spent two years…”和后文for the final trip以
及下文“Chandi…a total of 700 miles in 40 days, arriving five days
ahead of time.”可知，她花了两年时间准备最终旅行。故选A项。prepare
准备； call呼叫； wait等待； look看。
( ) 6.A.ran B.shipped C.transported D.covered
D
[解析] 根据后文的a total of 700 miles in 40 days可知，Chandi在40天
内走了700英里。故选D项。run跑； ship船运； transport运输； cover行
走(一段路程)。
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( ) 7.A.measuring B.pulling C.lifting D.getting
B
[解析] 根据后文的a 90-kilogram sled(雪橇)可知，她拉着90公斤重的雪橇。
故选B项。measure测量； pull拉； lift提； get得到。
( ) 8.A.wrote B.put C.recorded D.downloaded
C
[解析] 根据后文的“…daily voice messages, which you can hear on
her website.”可知，Chandi每天录制语音信息。故选C项。write写； put
说，放； record录制，录(音)； download下载。
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( ) 9.A.more than B.rather than C.less than D.other than
A
[解析] 根据后文的“I wanted to encourage people to…boundaries
and believe in themselves.”可知，她想鼓励人们突破界限，相信自己，所
以这次探险的意义远远超过个人。故选A项。more than多于,不仅仅，非常；
rather than而不是； less than少于； other than除了。
( ) 10.A.change B.set C.realize D.push
D
[解析] 根据后文的“…boundaries and believe in themselves.”和
pushing some kind of boundary可知，此处讲述突破界限，相信自己。
push boundaries“突破界限”。故选D项。change改变； set设置；
realize实现； push突破。
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( ) 11.A.unexpected B.unknown
C.unprotected D.unrecognized
A
[解析] 根据前文的“On January 3, Preet Chandi made history by
becoming the first woman to complete a solo expedition across
Antarctica to the South Pole.”和“I'm really proud…”可知，她真的很
自豪，因为她做了意想不到的事情：成为第一位完成穿越南极洲到南极的单人
探险的女性。故选A项。unexpected意想不到的，出乎意料的； unknown未
知的； unprotected无保护的； unrecognized未识别的。
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( ) 12.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.thoroughly D.passively
B
[解析] 根据后文的“…the more you try, the more you realize your…”
可知，每个人都是从某个地方开始的。故选B项。nowhere哪里都不；
somewhere某个地方； thoroughly彻底； passively被动地。
( ) 13.A.arrangements B.professions C.abilities D.contents
C
[解析] 根据前文的“I wanted to encourage people to…boundaries
and believe in themselves.”和“…the more you try, the more you
realize your…”可知，她想鼓励人们突破界限，相信自己，所以人们尝试得
越多，就越能意识到自己的能力。故选C项。arrangement安排；profession
专业；ability能力；content内容，目录。
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( ) 14.A.rises B.plans C.fails D.sticks
B
[解析] 根据后文的“…to set up an ‘adventure grant’, using money
raised for the trip. This grant will give money to women of any
age or background who want to go on an adventure.”可知，这笔补
助金将提供给任何年龄或背景的妇女，由此可知Chandi现在计划设立一个
“冒险基金”。故选B项。rise上升； plan计划； fail失败； stick粘贴。
( ) 15.A.original B.visual C.ultimate D.unique
D
[解析] 根据前文的“It can be for any adventure they want to do…”
和后文“…adventure that is pushing some kind of boundary…”可知，
此处表示突破某种界限的独特冒险。故选D项。original原来的； visual视觉
的； ultimate最终的； unique独特的。
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