人教版必修一UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE一轮教材复习
一、单元词汇变形必记
1.prefer vt.较喜欢→ ________________ n.喜爱;偏爱→ ________________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→ ________________ adj.首选的;有优先权的
2.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→ ________________ n.推荐;建议
3.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→ ________________ adj.有挑战性的→challenged adj.受到挑战的
4.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ ________________ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→ ________________ n.混乱;杂乱;混淆;弄错
5.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ ________________ adv.流利地→ ________________ n.流利;流畅
6.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→ ________________ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ ________________ adj.迷人的;有吸引力的→ ________________ n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物
8.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点→ ________________ adj.注意力集中的
9.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→ ________________ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→ ________________ adj.使人上瘾的→ ________________ n.上瘾;热衷
10.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→ ________________n.毕业
11.obviously adv.显然;明显地→ ________________ adj.明显的
12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→ ________________ n.责任;义务→ ________________ adj.不负责任的
13.solution n.解决办法;答案→ ________________ vt.解决
14.behaviour n.行为;举止→ ________________ vi.表现;举止规矩;(使)表现得体
15.movement n.动作;运动;活动→ ________________vt.&vi.移动;活动;搬动→ ________________adj.可移动的;活动的
16.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→ ________________ vt.适合→ ________________ adv.适合地
17.actually adv.事实上;的确→ ________________ adj.实际的
18.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→ ________________v.幸存→ ________________ n.幸存者
19.volunteer n.志愿者→ ________________ adj.自愿的;志愿的
20.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的→ ________________ n. (13岁至19岁之间的)青少年
21.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→ ________________vt.编辑;剪辑
二、单元重点短语必背
1. ________________喜欢……多于……
2. ________________打扫(或清除)干净
3. ________________对……适合的
4. ________________报名(参加课程)
5. ________________对……负责
6. ________________喜爱
7. ________________集中;特别关注
8. ________________对……很入迷
三、单元重点句式必读
1. My adviser ___________________________________ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
2. ___________________________________，but I’ll be well prepared for university or ___________________________________ in the future.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
3. ___________________________________ of your generation ___________________________________ and the online world.对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and ___________________________________ other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
四、单元重点词汇讲解
1.prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 喜爱;偏爱
1)prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer sb./sth. to do sth.更希望某人/某物做某事
prefer to do sth. ratherthan do sth.would do sth. ratherthan do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
2)have a preference for ...偏爱……;喜爱……
in preference to而不是
give preference to优先考虑
【举一反三】
①I’m wondering how many periods of the course there are each week, ___________________________________.我想知道这门课每周有几节课,因为我更喜欢有一些时间由我自由支配。(咨询信)
②As you ___________________________________, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.因为你喜欢中国传统文化,你的建议将对我们大有帮助。(全国甲卷求助信)
③Though very frightened, ___________________________________ and throw it at the bear rather than shoot it/we would rather grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear than shoot it.虽然我们非常害怕,但我们宁愿抓起蒜蓉面包扔给熊,而不是开枪。(浙江卷读后续写)
2.recommend vt. ①建议 ②推荐;举荐;介绍
1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that ... sb. (should) do sth./It is recommended that ... sb. (should) do sth.建议……做某事
2)recommend sb. sth./recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as ...推荐某人担任……
【举一反三】
①I ___________________________________ since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,所以我向你推荐这本书。(推荐信)
②The doctor strongly recommended I ___________________________________, so I could not go outing this weekend.医生建议我住院治疗,因此我本周末不能去郊游。(道歉信)
③ ___________________________________, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.我建议你练中国传统运动太极,因为练太极能助你身心健康。(建议信)
3.challenge n. ①挑战;艰巨任务 vt. ②怀疑 ③向……挑战 ④考验……的能力
1)face/accept/take up the challenge面对/接受挑战
meet/rise to the challenge of迎接……的挑战
2)challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比赛
challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事
challenge a view质疑某个观点
【举一反三】
①Those who are positive perform better ___________________.面临挑战,心态积极的人会表现得更好。(演讲稿)
②Inspired, David ___________________________________ rather than doubting himself.备受鼓舞的大卫决心自信地迎接挑战,而不是怀疑自己。(新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
③If you desire to ___________________________________, there is nothing to do with others thoughts.如果你渴望挑战自己,别人的想法就无关紧要了。(新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
4.advance n. ①前进;发展 ②进步 vi. ③前进;发展;进展 vt. ④发展;促进;推动 ⑤提前
1)in advance (of ...)预先/提前(于……)
make advances in ...在……方面取得进步
2)advance on/upon/towards/through朝……前进
advance in ...在……方面取得进步
【举一反三】
①You’d better ___________________________________.你最好提前报名参加高级课程。(通知)
②The lecture has done much to ___________________________________.讲座提高了我们对艺术的认识。(报道)
③As I stepped out of the car, Lucky barked madly and _____________ me.当我下车时,Lucky狂吠着向我走来。
5.schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
1)ahead of/behind schedule提前/逾期
on schedule按时;准时
2)be scheduled for ...预定在……时间
be scheduled to do sth.预定/安排做某事
as scheduled如期;按照预定时间
【举一反三】
① __________________________, we will have a class meeting next Friday.依照计划,我们下周五有一节班会。(全国甲卷求助信)
②The exhibition ___________________________________last from January until March.展览安排在一月举行,并持续到三月份。(浙江卷应用文)
6.content n. ①内容 ②[pl.]目录;主题 adj. ③满足的;满意的 vt. ④使满足
1)be content with满足于……
be content to do sth.乐于做某事;满足于做某事
2)to one’s heart’s content尽情地;心满意足地
3)content oneself with满足于……
【举一反三】
①We should never ___________________________________ book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。(演讲稿)
②She sat quietly, ___________________________________.她安静地坐着,心满意足地看他干活。(读后续写情感描写)
③The dog ran to its heart’s content out there. His owner smiled ___________________________________.这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。(读后续写人与动物)
7.attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
1)attract one’s attention/interest吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣
attract ... to ...把……吸引到……
2)be attracted to喜爱;为……所吸引
be attracted by被……吸引
【举一反三】
① ___________________________________ is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信)
②As the helicopter flew overhead, they waved wildly, ___________________________________.当直升机从他们头顶飞过时,他们拼命挥手,想要引起它的注意。(读后续写脱困)
8.focus vi.& vt. ①集中(精力、注意力等) ②(使)调节焦距 n. ③中心;重点;焦点
1)focus (...) on/upon ...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于……
2)the focus of attention关注的焦点
bring ... into focus/come into focus (使)成为焦点
3)keep/stay focused保持专注/集中注意力
【举一反三】
①I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk ___________________________________.我写信想邀请您给我们做一个关于英语写作的线上座谈。(北京卷邀请信)
②The lecture will ___________________________________.讲座主题是汉字的演变。(通知)
③Much to my surprise, my video _____________________________, making me an instant hit.压根儿没想到我的视频成了关注的焦点,使我一炮而红。(浙江卷读后续写)
五、续写满分素材必练
【表达人物的“喜乐”】融情于景,借环境烘托人物的“喜乐”,或直接利用表“喜乐”的词汇描写场景
蓝天 白云 white clouds flowed in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空 微风 拂面 light/spring breeze kissed sb. s cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊
日月 星辰 ①warm sunlight flooded in温暖的阳光倾泻而入; ②be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中; ③stars twinkled at sb. +happily/with joy等星星高兴地眨眼
花草 树木 ①the air be filled with the pleasant smell of flowers空气中弥漫着宜人的花香; ②flowers bloom花儿盛开; ③green grass绿草如茵
场景/ 动物等 ①laughter lingered笑声不绝于耳; ②happiness等“喜乐”词汇+filled +地点名词……喜气洋洋; ③there was a cheer in every face大家脸上洋溢着欢乐; ④birds chirped merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱
1.利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的喜乐,并背诵(新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写“爆米花计划”片段)
①接下来是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。
___________________________________. (全部倒装句)
②经过几次尝试,他们终于成功了,爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。(拟人的修辞手法)
After several attempts, they finally made it, ___________________________________. (并列句)
After several attempts, they finally made it, ___________________________________. (with复合结构)
③孩子们开心地雀跃着出了家门,去给伯纳德送可口的爆米花。
___________________________________.(动词+副词)
④看到爆米花,伯纳德高兴得心怦怦直跳。
As Bernard saw the popcorn, ___________________________________. (动词+介词短语)
⑤他的母亲站在门口,喜极而泣。
His mother, ___________________________________. (非谓语动词作状语)
⑥孩子们开心地笑着,在院子里雀跃。(比喻的修辞手法)
___________________________________. (并列句)
⑦整个院子喜气洋洋。天上开始出现闪闪的繁星,高兴地向他们眨眼睛。(拟人的修辞手法)
___________________________________. Stars appeared in the sky, ___________________________________.(分词作状语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
【佳作展现】 人教版必修一UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE一轮教材复习
一、单元词汇变形必记
1.preference；preferred/preferred/preferring；preferred
2.recommendation
3.challenging
4.confusing ；confusion
5.fluently；fluency
6.advanced
7.attractive；attraction
8.focused
9.addicted；addictive ；addiction
10.graduation
11.obvious
12.responsibility；irresponsible
13.solve
14.behave
15.move；movable
16.suit ；suitably
17.actual
18.survive ；survivor
19.voluntary
20.teenager
21.edit
二、单元重点短语必背
1. prefer...to...
2. clean up
3. suitable for
4. sign up (for sth.)
5. be responsible for
6. be attracted to
7. focus on
8. addicted to
三、单元重点句式必读
1. recommended that I should sign up for
2. Studying hard isn’t always fun；whatever else comes
3. It is not unusual for teenagers；to be attracted to computer games
4. makes it very difficult to focus on
四、单元重点词汇讲解
1.prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 喜爱;偏爱
【举一反三】
① for I prefer having/to have some time at my disposal
②have a preference for traditional Chinese culture
③we preferred to grab the garlic bread
2.recommend vt. ①建议 ②推荐;举荐;介绍
【举一反三】
①recommend the book to you
② should be under treatment in hospital
③I recommend you to practice Tai Chi
3.challenge n. ①挑战;艰巨任务 vt. ②怀疑 ③向……挑战 ④考验……的能力
【举一反三】
①in the face of challenge.
②determined to rise to the challenge confidently
③challenge yourself
4.advance n. ①前进;发展 ②进步 vi. ③前进;发展;进展 vt. ④发展;促进;推动 ⑤提前
【举一反三】
①sign up for the advanced course in advance
② advance our understanding of art
③ advanced toward
5.schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
【举一反三】
①As scheduled
② is scheduled to
6.content n. ①内容 ②[pl.]目录;主题 adj. ③满足的;满意的 vt. ④使满足
【举一反三】
①content ourselves with
②, content to watch him working
③ a contented smile
7.attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
【举一反三】
①What attracts me to the job most
②trying to attract its attention
8.focus vi.& vt. ①集中(精力、注意力等) ②(使)调节焦距 n. ③中心;重点;焦点
【举一反三】
① which focuses on English writing
② focus on the history and development of Chinese characters
③ became the focus of attention
五、续写满分素材必练
1.利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的喜乐,并背诵(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写“爆米花计划”片段)
①Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn.
②and the popcorn sang happily in the pan//with the popcorn singing happily in the pan.
③
The children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard
④his heart pounded with wild joy
⑤standing at the door, cried tears of joy/wept for joy
⑥The children laughed happily, and skipped in the yard like birds.
⑦Enormous joy welled up in/filled every corner of the yard//twinkling their eyes at them with happiness.
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
【佳作展现】
Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn.After several attempts, they finally made it, with the popcorn singing happily in the pan. Then, the children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard. As Bernard saw the popcorn, his heart pounded with wild joy. His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy/wept for joy. The children laughed happily, and skipped in the yard like birds. Enormous joy welled up in/filled every corner of the yard. Stars appeared in the sky, twinkling their eyes at them with happiness.
