人教版必修一 Unit2 旅行主题写作实战学生版学案
【真题演练】
某英文报社举办以“Be a good tourist”为主题征文活动，你打算投稿。内容包括：
旅游的现状；
当一个好游客的建议；
【学习目标】
掌握“问题-分析-建议”类议论文的基本写作框架。
熟练运用与“文明旅游”和“可持续发展”相关的话题词汇与表达式。
能够写出一篇结构清晰、论点明确、倡议有力的征文。
第一步：搭建框架——明确写作方向
请根据提示，规划你文章的每一部分内容。
首段：引出背景 + 明确立场 (建议写2-3句)
引出背景（旅游业发展与问题）：当前，________ 已成为一个严重问题，导致了________ 和对________的破坏。
明确写作目的与立场：因此，我们有必要成为“好游客”，________。
正文：现状分析 + 分层建议
层次一：现状简述 (建议写2-3句)
列举不文明现象（如乱扔垃圾、在历史遗址上的不当行为等）：
指出这些行为的负面影响：
层次二：具体建议 (建议写4-5句)
尊重文化：我们应当________，并展现出________。
保护环境：通过使用________和减少________来实践________。
文明举止：在公共场所，应遵守________，例如保持安静、爱护________。
社会责任：支持________是负责任旅游的一部分。
层次三：意义升华 (建议写1-2句)
说明好游客行为的积极意义：这样做不仅能________，还能为________做出贡献。
尾段：总结呼吁 + 展望未来 (建议写2-3句)
总结核心建议：让我们从自身做起，共同________。
升华主题，展望未来：做一个好游客不仅仅是________，更是一种________。
第二步：积累弹药——词汇与句型实战训练
1. 核心词汇攻关：中译英训练
请将下列与话题相关的核心词汇翻译成英文。
过度旅游 _______________
文化遗产 _______________
可持续旅行 _______________
当地风俗 _______________
环境影响 _______________
乱扔垃圾 _______________
游客礼仪 _______________
生态友好型旅游 _______________
公共财产 _______________
文化敏感性 _______________
历史遗址 _______________
碳足迹 _______________
不当行为 _______________
淡季旅行 _______________
全球公民意识 _______________
2. 高频表达式锤炼
A. 完成句子
请根据括号内的中文提示，补全下面的英文句子。
_________________________ (过度旅游已成为一个严重问题), causing overcrowding and environmental damage in many popular destinations.
To be a good tourist, it is essential to _________________________ (尊重当地风俗并展现文化敏感性) during your travels.
Sustainable travel practices, such as _________________________ (减少浪费和使用可重复使用物品), can significantly lessen your environmental impact.
Always _________________________ (遵守游客礼仪) by avoiding littering and noise pollution in public spaces.
_________________________ (支持当地经济) by purchasing from small businesses is a key part of responsible tourism.
B. 句式升级
请使用括号中给出的更高级词汇或短语，改写下列句子，使其表达更丰富、更地道。
We should travel in a way that doesn't harm the environment. (用 sustainable travel practices 和 lessen our environmental impact 改写)
→ We should adopt _________________________ to _________________________.
Be careful about what you do because it affects the places you go to. (用 mindful of your actions 和 impact on the communities 改写)
→ It's important to be _________________________ and their _________________________.
Going to places when there are not many people helps reduce crowding. (用 off-peak travel 和 reduce overcrowding 改写)
→ Choosing _________________________ is an effective way to _________________________.
第三步：范文学习——参考与巩固
参考范文填空
请根据上下文和第一步的框架提示，在横线处填入一个最恰当的单词或短语。
Be a Good Tourist
(1)_________________________ has become a serious issue, causing overcrowding and damage to (2)_________________________ and the environment. To be a good tourist, we need to follow (3), respect (4), and take responsibility for our actions to make travel sustainable.
To respect local customs, we should learn basic local etiquette and avoid (5)_________________________ at historical sites. For environmental protection, using (6)_________________________ and reducing (7)_________________________ can minimize our environmental impact, supporting (8). In public, we need (9) like queuing quietly and preserving (10). Also, buying local products helps boost the (11) and shows (12)_________________________. By doing so, we promote cross-cultural understanding and contribute to global sustainable tourism.
Let's start from ourselves to create a harmonious and enjoyable travel world. Being a good tourist isn't just a rule; it's a way to connect with the world mindfully.
第四步：实战演练——开始你的写作
现在，请结合以上所有步骤，在作文纸上完成你的征文写作。
附：训练题参考答案
第二步，1. 核心词汇攻关：
Overtourism；；cultural heritage；sustainable travel；local customs；environmental impact；littering
tourist etiquette；eco-friendly tourism；public property；cultural sensitivity；historical sites
carbon footprint；inappropriate behavior；off-peak travel；global citizenship
第二步，2. 高频表达式锤炼：
A. 完成句子
Overtourism has become a serious issue
respect local customs and show cultural sensitivity
reducing waste and using reusable items
follow tourist etiquette
Supporting the local economy
B. 句式升级
sustainable travel practices, lessen our environmental impact
mindful of your actions, impact on the communities
off-peak travel, reduce overcrowding
第三步，参考范文填空：
(1) Overtourism
(2) cultural heritage
(3) tourist etiquette
(4) local customs
(5) inappropriate behavior
(6) reusable items
(7) littering
(8) eco-friendly tourism
(9) respectful behavior
(10) public property
(11) local economy
(12) community involvement人教版必修一 Unit2 旅行主题写作实战教师版学案
【真题演练】
某英文报社举办以“Be a good tourist”为主题征文活动，你打算投稿。内容包括：
旅游的现状；
当一个好游客的建议；
【框架搭建】
首段：引出背景 + 明确立场
1. 首句点明当前旅游业的快速发展及其重要性，同时指出部分游客行为存在的问题（如乱扔垃圾、不尊重当地文化等）。
2. 第二句明确写作目的：呼吁成为“好游客”，并提出具体建议。
正文：现状分析 + 分层建议
层次1：现状简述
1. 列举当前旅游中常见的不文明现象（如破坏文物、大声喧哗等）。
2. 强调这些行为对环境和文化的负面影响。
层次2：具体建议
1. 尊重当地文化：遵守风俗习惯，不随意拍摄他人隐私。
2. 保护自然环境：不乱扔垃圾，减少塑料使用，支持生态友好型旅游。
3. 文明行为：排队守秩序，保持安静，不破坏公共设施。
4. 社会责任：支持本地经济，购买当地产品，尊重劳动者。
层次3：意义升华
1. 说明好游客行为对促进跨文化交流的积极意义。
2. 强调个人行为对全球旅游可持续发展的贡献。
尾段：总结呼吁 + 展望未来
1. 总结核心建议，重申“好游客”的重要性。
2. 呼吁读者从自身做起，共同营造更美好的旅游环境。
3. 表达对未来文明旅游的期待。
词汇+框架整合：【话题词汇】
1. overtourism - 过度旅游
2. cultural heritage - 文化遗产
3. sustainable travel - 可持续旅行
4. local customs - 当地风俗
5. environmental impact - 环境影响
6. overcrowding - 过度拥挤
7. littering - 乱扔垃圾
8. respectful behavior - 礼貌行为
9. tourist etiquette - 游客礼仪
10. eco-friendly tourism - 生态友好型旅游
11. public property - 公共财产
12. noise pollution - 噪音污染
13. conservation efforts - 保护努力
munity involvement - 社区参与
15. cultural sensitivity - 文化敏感性
16. travel responsibility - 旅行责任
17. historical sites - 历史遗址
18. wildlife protection - 野生动物保护
19. carbon footprint - 碳足迹
20. tourism management - 旅游管理
21. local economy - 当地经济
22. inappropriate behavior - 不当行为
23. guided tours - 有导游的旅行
24. off-peak travel - 淡季旅行
25. reusable items - 可重复使用物品
26. waste reduction - 减少浪费
27. authentic experiences - 真实体验
28. volunteer tourism - 志愿旅游
29. mindful traveling - mindful旅行（有意识的旅行）
30. global citizenship - 全球公民意识
【高频表达式 + 话题词汇整合】
1. Overtourism has become a serious issue, causing overcrowding and environmental damage in many popular destinations.（过度旅游已成为一个严重问题，导致许多热门旅游地过度拥挤和环境破坏。）
2. To be a good tourist, it is essential to respect local customs and show cultural sensitivity during your travels.（作为一名好游客，在旅行中尊重当地风俗并展现文化敏感性至关重要。）
3. Sustainable travel practices, such as reducing waste and using reusable items, can significantly lessen your environmental impact.（可持续旅行实践，如减少浪费和使用可重复使用物品，可以显著减轻你对环境的影响。）
4. Always follow tourist etiquette by avoiding littering and noise pollution in public spaces.（始终遵守游客礼仪，避免在公共场所乱扔垃圾和制造噪音污染。）
5. Supporting the local economy by purchasing from small businesses is a key part of responsible tourism.（通过从小型企业购买来支持当地经济，是负责任旅游的关键部分。）
6. Being mindful of your carbon footprint and choosing eco-friendly transportation options can make a big difference.（注意你的碳足迹并选择生态友好的交通方式可以产生重大影响。）
7. Participating in conservation efforts and wildlife protection programs helps preserve natural habitats for future generations.（参与保护努力和野生动物保护计划有助于为后代保护自然栖息地。）
8. Avoid inappropriate behavior at historical sites by following rules and showing respect for cultural heritage.（通过遵守规则和尊重文化遗产，避免在历史遗址上的不当行为。）
9. Consider off-peak travel to reduce overcrowding and enjoy a more authentic experience with fewer tourists.（考虑淡季旅行以减少过度拥挤，并在游客较少的情况下享受更真实的体验。）
10. Practicing global citizenship means being aware of your actions and their impact on the communities you visit.（实践全球公民意识意味着意识到你的行为及其对您所访问社区的影响。）
参考范文1 ：
Be a Good Tourist
Overtourism has become a serious issue, causing overcrowding and damage to cultural heritage and the environment. To be a good tourist, we need to follow tourist etiquette, respect local customs, and take responsibility for our actions to make travel sustainable.
To respect local customs, we should learn basic local etiquette and avoid inappropriate behavior at historical sites. For environmental protection, using reusable items and reducing littering can minimize our environmental impact, supporting eco-friendly tourism. In public, we need respectful behavior like queuing quietly and preserving public property. Also, buying local products helps boost the local economy and shows community involvement. By doing so, we promote cross-cultural understanding and contribute to global sustainable tourism.
Let's start from ourselves to create a harmonious and enjoyable travel world. Being a good tourist isn't just a rule; it's a way to connect with the world mindfully.
