必修一UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND一轮教材复习
一、单元词汇变形必记
1.application；applicant
2.amaze；amazingly；amazed；amazement
3.recognition；recognisable；recognised/recognized
4.arrange
5.admirable；admiration
6.extreme
7.officially
8.powerfully；power ；powerless
9.detailed
10.narrowly
11.accommodate
12.architect
13.fly；flew/flown
14.economic
15.transportation
16.rented
17.packed
18.flatten
19.packaging
二、单元重点短语必背
1．apply for
2．take control of
3．other than
4．make up
5．credit card
6．check in
7．check out
be made up of
be comprised of
be composed of
consist of
三、单元重点句式必读
1．It is for this reason that
2．Especially amazing
3．so that
4．leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier
四、单元重点词汇讲解
1.apply vi.& vt. ①申请;请求 vt. ②应用 ③涂(油漆、乳剂) ④努力;使专注于
【举一反三】
①I’m writing to apply for the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for
②After applying a little ointment to his hand
2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
【举一反三】
①be amazed at your potential
②It amazed me that
③To her amazement
3.arrangement n. 安排;筹备
【举一反三】
①have made arrangements for you
②arranged the handwritten letter beside it
4.recognise vt. ①辨别出 ②承认 ③认可
【举一反三】
①is universally recognised as
②A sudden smile of recognition flashed across his face
③be lonely to recognise the value of a friend
5.admire vt. ①钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 ②欣赏;观赏
【举一反三】
①admire the moon
②show great respect and admiration for
③in admiration of
6.contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
【举一反三】
①don’t hesitate to contact me
②make/have contact with you
7.request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
【举一反三】
①Our school requests us to attend/All are requested to attend the lecture on time
②listened to our request
③made a request for some water
8.view n. ①视野 ②景色 ③看法 vt. ④看;观看 ⑤欣赏 ⑥看待
【举一反三】
①came into view
②There was nobody in view
③ a splendid sight
9.sight n. ①景象 ②视野 ③视力
【举一反三】
①At the sight of the gift
②caught sight of
③you’ll lose sight of what really matters
五、微写作：
【造词成句】
1.I am writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
2.I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely.
3.I’ve already made the travel arrangements of visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday.
4.They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,and represent the wisdom of Chinese people.
5.I am planning to take a flight to Beijing.
【句式升级】
第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,representing the wisdom of Chinese people.
【连句成篇】
Dear Terry,
How is everything going I’m writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely.As a consequence,I’ve already made the travel arrangements of visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday.They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,representing the wisdom of Chinese people.
I am planning to take a flight to Beijing,since my home is very far from there.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、续写满分素材必练
1.按要求用“激动、兴奋”的表达补全下面各句,并背诵(浙江卷读后续写 “和妈妈旅行”)
①a feeling/wave/burst/rush of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept/washed over Mom
②(普通表达) Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and her eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement. (动词+介词短语)
(满分表达) Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with excitement. (独立主格结构)
③Mom couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent
④then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement
⑤her heart thumping/pounding with excitement
⑥my brother and I flushed with excitement
⑦we jumped up and down with excitement
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
【佳作展现】
On the journey to the lake, a feeling/wave/burst/rush of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept/washed over Mom. Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with excitement. The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent. Then, Mom dashed towards the lake, and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement. Mom admired the beautiful view, her heart thumping/pounding with excitement. Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors, my brother and I flushed with excitement. Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement.必修一UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND一轮教材复习
一、单元词汇变形必记
1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→_____________ n.申请;应用→_____________ n.申请者
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→_____________ vt.使惊异→_____________ adv.令人惊异地→_____________ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→_____________ n.吃惊;惊讶
3.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→_____________ n.承认;认出;公认→_____________ adj.可辨认的;可认出的→_____________ adj.公认的
4.arrangement n.安排;筹备→_____________ vt.&vi.安排;筹备;整理
5.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→_____________ adj.值得钦佩的;可钦佩的→_____________ n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕
6.extremely adv.极其;非常→_____________ adj.极度的n.极端;极度
7.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员→_____________ adv.官方地;正式地;公务地
8.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→_____________ adv.强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地→_____________ n.力量;权力→_____________ adj.无能为力的;无权的;无影响力的
9.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→_____________ adj.详细的
10.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt. (使)变窄→_____________ adv.狭窄地;勉强地
11.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿→_____________ vt.&vi.提供住宿;使适应;容纳
12.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学→_____________ n.建筑设计师
13.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程→_____________ vt.飞越;空运
vi.飞→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)
14.economy n.经济;节约→_____________ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
15.transport n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送→_____________ n.运输
16.rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金→_____________租用的
17.pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包;一群→_____________ adj.挤满人的;有大量……的
18.flat adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房→_____________ v. (使)变平
19.package n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好→_____________ n.包装;包装材料
二、单元重点短语必背
1．_____________申请
2．_____________控制;接管
3．_____________除……以外
4．_____________构成;形成
5．_____________信用卡
6．_____________(在旅馆、机场等)登记
7．_____________结账离开(旅馆等)
_____________由……构成;
_____________由……构成;
_____________由……构成;
_____________由……构成
三、单元重点句式必读
1．_____________Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
2．_____________is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes _____________ nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，_______________________________________.每尊雕像的面容都不一样，这使得研究人员相信每一尊都是某个真实士兵的复制品。
四、单元重点词汇讲解
1.apply vi.& vt. ①申请;请求 vt. ②应用 ③涂(油漆、乳剂) ④努力;使专注于
apply ... to ...把……应用于……;涂/敷/擦……到……上
apply to ...适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事
【举一反三】
①________________________________________.我写信申请这个志愿工作,我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。(申请信)
②________________________________________, Jeff soon applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen.杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后,很快就专心打扫厨房。(新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
1)amaze sb.使某人吃惊
It amazes/amazed sb. that ...使某人吃惊的是……
2)be amazed at/by ...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to see/find/learn ...惊奇地看到/发现/获悉……
be amazed that ...对……感到惊讶
3)to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是
in amazement惊奇地
【举一反三】
①With a goal in mind, you will ________________________________________ if you strive for that goal.心中有了目标,努力为之奋斗后,你会惊讶于自己的潜力。(建议信)
②________________________________________ you had given up the chance to go abroad.让我吃惊的是你竟然放弃了出国的机会。(读后续写情感描写)
③________________________________________, she found that nearly all the neighbours came.她惊奇地发现几乎所有的邻居都来了。(读后续写情感描写)
3.arrangement n. 安排;筹备
1)make arrangements for安排/筹备……
2)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(……)做某事
arrange with sb. about sth.和某人安排某事
【举一反三】
①I ________________________________________ to be met at the airport.我已安排人到机场接你。(告知信)
②I put the cookies on the table in her kitchen, ________________________________________, and went home.我把饼干放在她厨房的桌子上,把那封手写的信放在旁边,就回家了。(读后续写动作链)
4.recognise vt. ①辨别出 ②承认 ③认可
1)recognise sb./one s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as ...被认为是……
It is (generally) recognised that ...人们公认……
2)beyond/out of (all) recognition认不出来
in recognition of用以肯定
【举一反三】
①He ________________________________________ one of the greatest scientists in the world.他被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。(介绍人物)
②________________________________________.他脸上掠过一丝笑意,表示认识对方。
③Don’t wait for a smile to be nice, and don’t wait to________________________________________.不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善,不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。(读后续写主旨升华)
5.admire vt. ①钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 ②欣赏;观赏
1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.钦佩某人(做)某事
admire the moon/the view赏月/欣赏景色
admire one’s courage赞赏某人的勇气
be admired by sb.得到某人赞赏
2)have/show admiration for钦佩/赞赏……
in admiration赞赏地;钦佩地
【举一反三】
①During the Mid Autumn Festival, families gather together to ________________________________________ and enjoy delicious moon cakes.在中秋节,家家户户欢聚一堂,赏月,品尝美味的月饼。(传统文化)
②I ________________________________________ Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.我非常尊敬和钦佩杂交水稻之父袁隆平。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文)
③Peter held his breath ________________________________________Mary’s excellent performance.彼得屏息赞叹玛丽精彩的演出。(读后续写)
6.contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
1)contact sb.联系某人
2)be in/out of contact with ...与……有/失去联系
keep in contact with ...与……保持联系
lose/have/make contact with ...与……失去/取得联系
【举一反三】
①If you have any further questions,________________________________________.如有其他问题,请立即与我联系。(回复信)
②I will ________________________________________ once I have some information about the activity.一旦有了与活动相关的信息我就会与你联系。(回复信)
7.request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
1)make a(n) ... request for sth./that ... (should) do sth.请求/要求……做某事
at sb.’s request/at the request of sb.按/应某人的要求
2)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that ... sb. (should) do sth.要求/请求……做某事
It is requested that ... sb. (should) do sth.要求……做某事
【举一反三】
①________________________________________.学校要求大家准时听讲座。(通知)
②The pianist ________________________________________ that he should play in the charity sale. Joy and laughter filled the room, and everyone s heart leapt for joy.钢琴家听取了我们的请求,答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语,大家欢喜雀跃。(读后续写场景)
③She approached me and ________________________________________.她走近我请求给点儿水。
8.view n. ①视野 ②景色 ③看法 vt. ④看;观看 ⑤欣赏 ⑥看待
1)have/get a good view of ...清楚地看到;饱览
come into view进入视野;看得见
in view看得见
in view of由于;鉴于;考虑到
in one’s view/from one’s point of view在某人看来
2)view ... as ...把……看作……
be viewed as ...被看作……
【举一反三】
①On the way to the farm, attractive scenery ________________________________________, and you can imagine how thrilled we were.在去农场的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,我们兴奋不已。(全国卷Ⅱ活动介绍)
②________________________________________ except some sheep in the grassland.草原上看不到一个人,只能看到几只羊。(读后续写之环境描写)
③These mountains are________________________________________when viewed from the valley floor.从谷底看上去,群山壮丽。(读后续写写景)
9.sight n. ①景象 ②视野 ③视力
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见;忽略
in/within sight 看得见
at first sight 乍一看;初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不见
【举一反三】
①________________________________________ you sent me, I felt delighted and moved.看到你送给我的礼物,我既高兴又感动。(感谢信)
②Harry turned and ________________________________________ Cho, who was grinning.哈利转过身看见了秋,她在咧着嘴笑。(读后续写动作描写)
③If you are not careful, ________________________________________.一不小心,你就会忘记什么是真正重要的。(读后续写主旨升华)
五、微写作：运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry写信询问你今年暑假的旅游计划。请你根据以下要点用英文给他回一封电子邮件。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【造词成句】
1.我写信来回答你对我的暑假安排的询问。(in response to)
________________________________________.
2.我一直非常欣赏中国古代的建筑设计。(admire,architecture,extremely)
________________________________________.
3.我已经做好了在暑假去参观故宫博物院和颐和园的旅行安排。(arrangement)
________________________________________.
4.它们是中国古代建筑艺术的象征,代表着中国人民的智慧。(symbol,represent)
________________________________________.
5.我打算乘飞机去北京。(be doing,flight)
________________________________________.
【句式升级】
第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
________________________________________.
【连句成篇】
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、续写满分素材必练
【情感描写之“激动”和“兴奋”】
形容词/ 副词 excited, thrilled, excitedly 动/名词 dance雀跃, skip蹦蹦跳跳, excitement, thrill
短语 ①to one s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是; ②contain one s excitement抑制内心的激动; ③with/in excitement激动地
神态(脸、 脸颊、 眼睛) ①(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒; ②tears of excitement激动的泪水;③sb. flush/(face/cheeks) be flushed with excitement某人激动得满脸通红/激动得(脸/面颊)通红 heart ①(heart) be filled with excitement满心激动; ②thump/pound with excitement心激动得怦怦跳
动作 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖; ②dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来; ③wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴
1.按要求用“激动、兴奋”的表达补全下面各句,并背诵(浙江卷读后续写 “和妈妈旅行”)
①在去往湖边的途中,妈妈一阵兴奋。
On the journey to the lake, ____________________________________. (无灵主语句,表激动的名词作主语)
②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的双眸闪着兴奋的光芒。
(普通表达)____________________________________. (动词+介词短语)
(满分表达) ____________________________________. (独立主格结构)
③我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place,____________________________________. (动作描写+副词)
④妈妈朝湖边跑去,然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mom dashed towards the lake, and ____________________________________. (名词短语作主语+全部倒装句)
⑤妈妈欣赏着美景,兴奋得难以自已。
Mom admired the beautiful view, ____________________________________. (独立主格)
⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭,我和哥哥激动得脸通红。
As it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors,____________________________________.(神态)
⑦我们呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味,兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳。
Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,____________________________________. (动作+介词短语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
