教学方案设计
一.
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 高一 教材 人教版必修一
课题 Unit 4 Natural Disasters —— Reading and Thinking The night the earth didn’t sleep
二、Analysis of teaching materials(教材分析):
本课是第四单元的第2个课时—Reading and Thinking 部分,介绍了唐山大地震,属于“人与自然”的主题。要求学生获取有关唐山大地震的详细信息:震前异象、震中破坏、震后救援和重建。此外还要求学生推断唐山恢复的原因,总结出人们团结一致 ,守望相助,以积极心态战胜困难的行为态度。 【What】本文是一篇记叙文。标题为The night the earth didn't sleep。本文叙述了1976年7月28日凌晨发生在河北省东北部唐山市大地震这一自然灾难。文章共有5个段落,按照时间顺序介绍了地震前的反常现象,地震发生时造成的巨大破坏以及地震后在当地政府的共同努力下,新唐山的恢复和振兴。 【Why】通过学习本文,可以帮助学生了解一些地震知识,梳理关于地震的话题类词语,学会描述一场自然灾难,反思在灾难面前,人们要团结一致,守望相助,以积极的心态,面对困难,才能渡过难关。 【How】本文是一篇介绍唐山大地震的纪实性报告文学,按时间先后顺序展开,采用举列子、列数字、打比方的说明方法详细地描述了唐山地震前兆、地震过程、震后重建。
三、Analysis of students(学生分析):
This lesson is designed for freshmen in high school. They have acquired some reading skills, and have some knowledge of the topic of natural disasters, but most have never experienced one. They also didn't know much about the Tangshan earthquake. Through this unit, students can learn to master the main idea of the text and find out some detailed information about an earthquake. What’s more, they will be able to understand the greatness of our country and the unity spirit of Chinese people and establish a sense of social responsibility.
四、Teaching aims(教学目标):
1.Language Competence: Students can learn about the basic information of the Tangshan earthquake; , improving reading and speaking skills. 2.Thinking Quality: They can reflect on the lesson from Tangshan earthquake and think critically about natural disasters. 3.Learning Ability: Figure out the topic sentences correctly. 4.Cultural Awareness: They can understand the greatness of our country and the unity spirit of Chinese people and establish a sense of social responsibility.
五、Teaching important and difficult point(教学重难点):
Important Points: 1.Students can get the main idea, structure and some details of the text; 2.To learn to use different reading strategies such as skimming, scanning and summarizing. Difficult Points:: 1.Help the students to express their thoughts freely in English. 2. Understand the greatness of our country and the unity spirit of Chinese people.
六.教学媒体和资源选择
教材,学习任务单,课件,多媒体一体机,希沃展台
七、课堂教学创新点
1.主线设计创新:“三线并行”框架。 明确以叙事、情感、思政三线贯穿课堂,使教学逻辑清晰,目标层次分明,真正实现了语言、思维、情感、价值的同频共振。学生在跟随叙事线阅读时,情感被自然调动,融入思政目标,整个过程流畅自然。 2.可视化思维工具的协同运用。本节课将“结构化思维导图”与“情感变化曲线图”与结合。促进学生与文本深度共情,二者共同构建了学生的认知和情感图谱,有效驱动了深度学习。 3.采用了多样化的教学方法:本节课运用多种方式的教学方法,如情景教学法、任务型教学法、小组合作法、讨论法、活动教学法等,以学生为主体,充分调动了学生的积极性。 4.教学过程设计的创新:环节紧凑,过渡自然,节奏把握恰到好处。每个教学环节都有明确的目标和清晰的指令,且环环相扣,从激活兴趣到深入阅读,再到思维拓展和总结作业,符合学生认知规律,让学生在轻松愉悦的氛围中完成学习任务。
八、课程思政元素体现及切入点:
1.家国情怀与集体主义:课后讨论的反思“唐山大地震”,让学生深刻理解“灾难无情,人有情”、“一方有难,八方支援”的团结精神,感受在中国共产党的领导下,全国人民“众志成城、共克时艰”的制度优势。 2.人类命运共同体意识:在讨论志愿者行动的环节,将关爱从个人延伸至社会,培育学生的社会责任感和人道主义精神。
九、Teaching methods(教学方法):
Activity-based Teaching Method;Situational Teaching Method;Discussion;Question-and-answer method;Multimedia approach.
十、Teaching procedures(教学过程):
Step 1 Leading in Show some pictures about natural disasters and let students speak out the disasters in English 【设计意图】利用图片,复习有关自然灾害的词汇,同时引出主题,激发学生的阅读兴趣。 Step 2 Learning objectives Present the learning objectives of this class and get them to know the goals of this class. 【设计意图】让学生快速抓住课堂核心,带着目标学习,增强学习的主动性。 Step 3 Pre-reading Look at the title and the pictures to predict what the text is probably about and summarize the main idea of it. Question:2.What’s the type of this text a brochure B. a literary journalism(报告文学) C. a novel D. a story 【设计意图】培养学生的预测能力和整体感知文章的能力,通过对标题和图片的关注,让学生总结文章大意,为后续深入阅读做好铺垫。 Step 4 Wile-reading Fast reading Activity 1: Read the text and find out each paragraph’s topic sentence and analyze the structure of the text. Activity 2: Match the main idea of each paragraph. 【设计意图】把握语篇结构,梳理文本主线。 Step 5 While-reading Careful reading Activity 1:Scan the passage for specific details and complete the mind map provided by the teacher or work out your own mind map. Activity 2: Analyze the changes of people’s feelings at different periods of time. 【设计意图】思维导图可以帮助学生理解文章的结构,深入理解文章细节,培养他们提取、整理和概括信息的能力,并体会作者的思维过程。从文本中分析人物情感的变化有助于让学生设身处地理解作者的想法,启发学生去探究事物现象背后的本质,理解作者所表达的情感和写作意图。 Step 6 Post-reading Thinking and Discussing ——Get the students to work in small groups and discuss the following questions: 1.What lessons can we learn from these events 2.If you have a chance to be a volunteer to help the survivors of an earthquake area, what will you do 【设计意图】让学生意识到在灾难面前携手共进、团结一致的重要性,培养学生积极向上的情感态度和价值观,实现英语学科的育人功能。引导学生就同类事件进行横向和纵向对比,以培养学生分析、评价以及深度探究的意识和能力。 Step 7 Summary & Homework Compulsory homework: Read the passage and retell the story of Tangshan earthquake based on your own mind map Optional homework Write a news report about Yushu or Wenchuan earthquake, using similar structure of the passage。 【设计意图】提供不同难度层次的选择,以培养学生对英语学习的真正兴趣,锻炼学生的书面表达能力,同时强化对文章主题的理解和感悟. Self-evaluationYesNo1.Have you got the main idea of the text 2.Have you sorted out the detailed information from the passage by using reading skills 3.Have you reflected on the lessons that we can learn from the earthquake 4.Have you formed a positive attitude of “Disasters have no emotion, but people do”
十一、Blackboard design(板书设计):
十二、Teaching evaluation and reflection(教学评价与反思):
值得肯定的方面: 1.学生主体地位突出,参与度高:从导入的快速反应,到思维导图的完成与自主构建,再到小组讨论的思维碰撞,学生始终是课堂活动的主体。教师扮演了引导者、设计者和促进者的角色,课堂气氛活跃,学生参与面广。 2.核心素养落地扎实:本节课以唐山大地震为载体,按照学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新的英语活动观,设计了多维度的阅读任务,层层递进,学生不仅学习与灾难相关的语言知识,培养了学生的思维品质,通过情感体验感悟了人类在灾难面前的坚韧与大爱。 3.本节课充分体现学科育人价值:通过创设情境和深度文本分析,学生情感共鸣强烈,在输出环节让学生反思这节课所学,总结出来“灾难无情人有情”这样的结论,让学生明白“一方有难八方支援”和“团结一心,众志成城”的中国精神。 二、需要改进的方面: 1.在课后评价上,我做得不够好。虽然给出了可评价的标准进行自评,但互评方面,还有待改进。 2.小组合作时,个别基础薄弱或性格较为内向的学生参与度不高。后续教学中,我计划在小组分配时充分考虑学生的能力和性格差异,确保每个小组都有能带动氛围的学生;同时,设计一些针对基础薄弱学生的简单任务,鼓励他们逐步参与,增强自信心。