Unit 1 Life Choices期中考前复习限时练（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

北师大版（2019）高中英语必修一期中考前限时练
Unit 1 Life Choices
一、词形变化填空
1．Tod is worried that he has become an __________ to __________ alcohol.Though he has tried all means to rid himself of the __________，he is still __________ to it.(addict)
2．Being an editor is a __________ job and Mr Chang often feels __________，for which he can’t sleep well.(stress)
3．Parents are always __________ much of their children.However，when children can’t live up to their parents’__________，both sides will be under pressure.(expect)
4．I am sorry for the __________ caused by my mistake.Is it __________ for you to pick up your parcel another time？Please reply to me at your earliest __________.(convenient)
5．As an ambitious boy，he likes __________ himself.That is，he likes __________ jobs and never gives in to __________.(challenge)
6．He intended to make a __________ in a big city and __________，he successfully got a job.Meanwhile，he was __________ to find a good friend.But __________，he lost his job one year later.(fortune)
7．Coming to the Tea Expo，you can have a taste of a large __________ of tea and enjoy __________ tea art shows，__________ from making perfect cups of tea to appreciating tea sets.(vary)
8．The meaning of gestures __________ from country to country because there are cultural __________ between __________ countries.(differ)
9．The boy became one of the __________ last year.From then on，he has __________ to do some __________ work every weekend.(volunteer)
10．Workers of this company are under great __________ because the boss __________ them hard.(press)
二、阅读理解
Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better.
Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee.
Lusaka, Zambia
Getting around: Taxis are affordable.
This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola.
Abidjan, C te d’Ivoire
Getting around: Taxis are cheap.
Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s.
Dakar, Senegal
Getting around: Taxis are plentiful.
Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table.
11．Where is Victoria Falls
A．In Abidjan. B．In Addis Ababa. C．In Lusaka. D．In Dakar.
12．What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building
A．Art. B．Coffee business. C．History. D．Population.
13．What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar
A．They are self-service. B．They are all about coffee.
C．They serve freshly caught fish. D．They offer free Original American Cola.
三、阅读七选五
I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. 14 . If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction.
Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. 15 . The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map.
Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home 16 . The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction.
Use memory tricks (技巧) to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in. 17 .
These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. 18 . And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment.
A．Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes.
B．Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself.
C．But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost.
D．It gives you an idea of how the streets are connected.
E．Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS.
F．This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know.
G．However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment.
四、完形填空
Yesterday, while driving my youngest child to an activity, I suddenly started to cry. I 19 to control my tears that came seemingly from 20 .
I am not known to be very 21 . But, at that moment, I was unable to 22 this wave of feelings and the fear of the finality about this time in motherhood: my daughter would graduate from high school, 23 the next part of her life.
“Are you okay, Mum ” asked my daughter.
“Look at the haze (霾)! Isn’t it bad today ” I said, changing the 24 .
She knew I wasn’t okay. I just didn’t have the 25 to tell her how I was feeling. Without speaking, we could 26 the days going by, a countdown to her graduation. Each day until she does 27 , I am practising the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her 28 life far away at university.
I still remember our simple moments of happiness and closeness. As I reflect on those special moments, I realise that this 29 is also a celebration of her growth. The love we share will always 30 us, no matter the distance. I 31 myself: it’s okay and we’ll be 32 . This is not an ending, but a new 33 for both of us.
19．A．happened B．agreed C．failed D．pretended
20．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
21．A．emotional B．responsible C．powerful D．generous
22．A．bring about B．hold back C．focus on D．relate to
23．A．staying away from B．coming up with C．moving on to D．looking down upon
24．A．method B．purpose C．task D．subject
25．A．words B．tears C．chance D．right
26．A．stop B．sense C．record D．discuss
27．A．appear B．leave C．study D．recall
28．A．new B．early C．previous D．familiar
29．A．happiness B．change C．comment D．closeness
30．A．train B．require C．connect D．shock
31．A．warn B．show C．demand D．remind
32．A．fine B．useful C．nervous D．proud
33．A．fact B．interest C．problem D．beginning
五、语法填空
Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who, after putting aside her dream of a career in entertainment 34 tens of years, now, has won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist for her 35 (amaze) performance.
Once she graduated from school, she wanted to become a professional singer. However, her father prevented her from doing so. 36 (eventual), she got married and found happiness in raising her four children.
But music 37 (be) always there to keep her company and bring her comfort. With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, grew up to be a music producer. When he found out that his grandma had written over 60 songs throughout her life, he knew something had to 38 (do). He asked his grandma if she 39 (will) be interested in recording her songs, and her answer was yes.
The dream reached new heights as she gained 40 (recognize) by winning Latin Grammy at 95. Once she took to 41 stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech that brought tears to the eyes of her fellow musicians. “I want to give this award to my beloved homeland 42 I live; also to those who have not achieved their dreams. Keep 43 (passion) and with love you can achieve it. I promise, it’s never too late.”
参考答案
一、词形变化填空答案
1．Tod is worried that he has become an addict to addictive alcohol.Though he has tried all means to rid himself of the addiction，he is still addicted to it.(addict)
2．Being an editor is a stressful job and Mr Chang often feels stressed，for which he can’t sleep well.(stress)
3．Parents are always expecting much of their children.However，when children can’t live up to their parents’ expectations，both sides will be under pressure.(expect)
4．I am sorry for the inconvenience caused by my mistake.Is it convenient for you to pick up your parcel another time？Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)
5．As an ambitious boy，he likes challenging himself.That is，he likes challenging jobs and never gives in to challenges.(challenge)
6．He intended to make a fortune in a big city and fortunately，he successfully got a job.Meanwhile，he was fortunate to find a good friend.But unfortunately，he lost his job one year later.(fortune)
7．Coming to the Tea Expo，you can have a taste of a large variety of tea and enjoy various tea art shows，varying from making perfect cups of tea to appreciating tea sets.(vary)
8．The meaning of gestures differs from country to country because there are cultural differences between different countries.(differ)
9．The boy became one of the volunteers last year.From then on，he has volunteered to do some voluntary work every weekend.(volunteer)
10．Workers of this company are under great pressure because the boss presses them hard.(press)
二、阅读理解答案
11．C 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。
11．细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is known for Victoria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据Abidjan, C te d’Ivoire部分中“This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。
三、阅读七选五答案
14．G 15．E 16．B 17．F 18．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了不利用GPS，培养方向感的一些方法。
14．前文“I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost.(我的方向感很差，所以如果没有GPS（全球定位系统）的指引，我不仅会迷路，而且会感到迷路)”可知，作者描述自己方向感很差，需要借助GPS引导；后文“If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction.(如果你想在路上获得信心，或者少依赖GPS出行，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来提高你的方向感)”表明下文介绍减少对于GPS的依赖提高自身方向感的措施，推断空处应该写出依赖GPS的坏处，G选项“然而，对GPS的依赖会导致你对环境的视野更窄”与前文转折，说明对于GPS依赖的坏处。故选G。
15．前文“Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop.(下次你去散步的时候，走一条你没走过的路，看看它会停在哪里，或者走一条美丽的路去你最喜欢的餐厅或咖啡店)”表明步行时要走一条从未走过的路，不依赖GPS，E选项“然后看看你能不能在没有GPS的情况下回家”同样表明不用GPS的情况，符合语境。故选E。
16．前文“Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home (不确定你是在家的北、南、东还是西边)”引出问题，空处引提出解决方案，结合后文“The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction.(完美的地标是又大又远的，像一个大的标志，一条公路或一座桥，可以作为更好的方向标志)”可知，空处应表示利用路标，B选项“选择城里的地标来帮助你自己”符合语境。故选B。
17．前文“Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in.(使用故事和技巧来记住街道名称和道路，以便在需要时能够迅速找到它们)”表示可以通过记住街道名称和道路来认路，F选项“当街道名称很难知道时，这尤其有用”中This指代“使用故事和技巧来记住街道名称和道路”，同样表示利用街道名称和道路来认路。故选F。
18．前文“These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost.(这些方法可能无法让你成为一名能够在迷路时找到出路的专家导游)”表明这些方法不会让自己成为专家导游，空处应描述这些方法的实际用处，C选项“但它们可以减少迷路的焦虑”符合语境，与前文语境一致。故选C。
四、完形填空答案
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲送最小的女儿参加高中毕业前的最后一次活动，突然离别在即而落泪。她强忍情绪，暗数分别的日子，最终明白：放手是爱的延续，也是母女新生活的开始。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能控制住自己突然涌出的眼泪。A. happened发生，碰巧；B. agreed同意；C. failed失败，没能做到；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I suddenly started to cry”可知，作者哭了出来，没能控制住眼泪。故选C项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没能控制住自己突然涌出的眼泪。A. everywhere到处，处处；B. somewhere某地；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据“I suddenly started to cry. I 　　　　 to control my tears”可知，该空在tears后面的定语从句中，动词短语come from nowhere意为“毫无预兆地突然出现”符合语境。故选D项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家都知道我不容易情绪化。A. emotional情感的；B. responsible负责的；C. powerful强大的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“I suddenly started to cry. I 　　　　 to control my tears that came seemingly from 　　　　.”可知，作者没有控制住情绪哭了，而她平时不这么情绪化，这里在说情绪问题。故选A项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在那一刻，我无法抑制这种情绪的波动和对母亲这一时期的最终恐惧：我的女儿将从高中毕业，进入她人生的下一个阶段。A. bring about产生，引发；B. hold back控制，抑制住；C. focus on专注于；D. relate to与……有关。根据上文“I 　　　　 to control my tears that came seemingly from ____.”可知，作者哭了，没能抑制住情绪波动。故选B项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在那一刻，我无法抑制这种情绪的波动和对母亲这一时期的最终恐惧：我的女儿将从高中毕业，进入她人生的下一个阶段。A. staying away from远离；B. coming up with想出，提出；C. moving on to继续向前；D. looking down upon瞧不起，鄙视。根据上文“my daughter would graduate from high school”及下文“the next part of her life”可知，孩子高中毕业后应该是继续进入下一个新阶段，指离家去上大学。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看那雾霾！今天的雾霾严重吗？”我说，改变了话题。A. method方法；B. purpose目的；C. task任务；D. subject科目，主题，话题。根据上文“Are you okay, Mum asked my daughter. ”及“Look at the haze! Isn’t it bad today ”可知，女儿问她心情问题，作者却说天气，改换了话题。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道该说什么来告诉她我的感受。A. words单词，话语；B. tears泪水；C. chance机会；D. right权利。根据上文“I said, changing the 　　　　.”可知，作者在解释自己为什么不回答女儿的问题转换话题的原因，她不知道说些什么话来解释自己的泪水。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有说话，我们可以感觉到日子在过去，她的毕业倒计时。A. stop停止，阻止；B. sense意识到，感觉；C. record记录，录制；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“a countdown to her graduation.”可知，作者在女儿高中毕业前的倒计时过程中感觉到时间的流逝。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前的每一天，我都在练习最后不得不让她离开的那一刻，因为她在遥远的大学开始了她的新生活。A. appear出现，显得；B. leave离开，启程；C. study学习，研究；D. recall回忆。根据下文“the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her 　　　　 life far away at university.”可知，这里指作者在女儿离开自己去上大学前的短暂日子里，慢慢接受小女儿要离家的事实。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前的每一天，我都在练习最后不得不让她离开的那一刻，因为她在遥远的大学开始了她的新生活。A. new新的；B. early早的；C. previous先前的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“my daughter would graduate from high school, 　　　　 the next part of her life. ”可知，大学生活对于作者的即将高中毕业的女儿是一种全新的生活。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起那些特别的时刻，我意识到这种变化也是对她成长的庆祝。A. happiness幸福；B. change改变，变化；C. comment评论；D. closeness亲近，亲密。根据上文“...I finally have to let her go as she begins her 　　　　 life far away at university.”可知，此处指小女儿高中毕业离开家庭去上大学这种生活的变化。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们共同的爱将永远连接我们，无论距离多远。A. train训练；B. require需要，要求；C. connect联系；D. shock震惊。根据前面主语“The love we share”可知，虽然女儿要离开家，母女及家人之间的爱会将彼此联系在一起。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己：没关系，我们会没事的。A. warn警告；B. show展现，展示；C. demand要求；D. remind提醒。根据冒号后“it’s okay and we’ll be 　　　　.”可知，这是作者自己的心理暗示，提醒自己。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己：没关系，我们会没事的。A. fine好的；B. useful有用的；C. nervous紧张的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“it’s okay”及下文“This is not an ending,”可知，作者在对未来往好处想，fine与okay意思相同，符合语境。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们俩来说，这不是结束，而是新的开始。A. fact现实；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. problem问题；D. beginning开始。根据上文“This is not an ending, but…”可知，作者想明白了，孩子离家去上大学对母女二人都是一种新生活的开始，转折后beginning与ending反义词呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
五、语法填空答案
34．for 35．amazing 36．Eventually 37．was 38．be done 39．would 40．recognition 41．the 42．where 43．passionate
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯(Angela Alvarez)，搁置演艺梦想数十年后，凭借惊人的表演获得拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖的故事。
34．考查介词。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者，在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，她凭借惊人表演获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。“for + 一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时长，“for tens of years”意为“数十年” ，作时间状语。故填for。
35．考查形容词。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者，在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，她凭借惊人的表演获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。提示词修饰名词performance，用形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人大为惊奇的，惊人的”。故填amazing。
36．考查副词。句意：最终，她结了婚，在养育四个孩子的过程中找到了幸福。提示词作时间状语，修饰整个句子，用副词eventually，意为“最终，终于”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但音乐一直在陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。系动词be作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语music是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式was。故填was。
38．考查被动语态。句意：当他发现他的祖母一生中写了60多首歌时，他知道必须做点什么。do(做，干)是从句谓语动词，与主语something之间是被动关系，即“事情被做”，在情态动词had to后用原形。故填be done。
39．考查时态。句意：他问他的祖母是否有兴趣录制她的歌曲，她的回答是肯定的。主句谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句中应用相应的过去时态，此处表示从过去的角度看将来的动作，所以用过去将来时态would do。故填would。
40．考查名词。句意：95岁时，她获得了拉丁格莱美奖，这让她的梦想达到了新的高度，获得了认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可，承认”，不可数名词。故填recognition。
41．考查冠词。句意：当她走上舞台领奖时，她发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲，让同行们热泪盈眶。“take to the stage”是固定短语，意为“走上舞台”，此处特指领奖的那个舞台，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
42．考查定语从句。句意：我想把这个奖献给我深爱的祖国，我生活的地方；也献给那些还没有实现梦想的人。“____ I live”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my beloved homeland，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
43．考查形容词。句意：保持热情，带着爱，你就能实现它。我保证，永远都不晚。keep (保持……)是系动词，后接形容词passionate作表语，意为“热情的，热烈的”。故填passionate。