Unit 1 science and scientists词块与重点句子检测（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 science and scientists词块与重点句子检测（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 29.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-16 02:45:23 | ||
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XB 1 Unit 1 词块检测
序号 词块 英译汉（第一遍） 汉译英（第二遍）
1 severe weather
2 severe winter★
3 severe pain
4 subscribe to...★
5 blame sth. on sb.
6 be to blame (for sth.)★
7 handle/tackle/settle/manage/approach/address/deal with/cope with the problem★
8 be linked to/with... /be related to/ be connected with/ be associated with/ be relevant to
9 decrease to/by…
10 thanks to/owing to/due to★
11 in defence of
12 defend...from/against★
13 assist sb. in doing/to do sth.
14 with the assistance/help/aid of … ★
15 in charge of★
16 take charge of
17 free of charge★
18 come/go down with.../suffer from/develop★
19 come across
20 come up with
21 when it comes to... ★
22 raise a question ★ ◇
23 from a new angle
24 creative imagination
25 mark real advance in science ◇
26 (be) related to ★
27 take a photo / picture ★
28 in the future ★ ◇
29 scientific research ◇
30 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion ★ ◇
31 collect data ★
32 used to be ★ ◇
33 die from / of ★
34 in time ◇
35 rise to become a famous doctor
36 attend to ★
37 give birth (to sb) ★
38 the desire to do sth ★
39 once and for all
40 in general ★ ◇
41 cause a disease
42 subscribe to
43 be determined / make up one’s mind to do sth ★ ◇
44 begin by doing sth ◇
45 water pump
46 such as ★ ◇
47 be to blame (for sth) ★ ◇
49 what is more ★ ◇
49 It seems (that) … ★ ◇
50 have sth done ★
51 as a result (of) ★
52 be able / unable to do sth ★
53 stop in one’s tracks
54 a link between ... and ... ★
55 raw waste
56 be likely to do sth ★
57 get cholera
58 pure / boiled water
59 tireless efforts
60 clean water ★
61 substantial decrease
62 thanks to ★
63 consider ... (to be) sth ★
64 the father of modern epidemiology
65 It is believed (that) ...
66 write out
67 daily / everyday life ★
68 in fact / effect / reality / practice ★
69 as soon as / the moment / instant (that) ★
70 make a great scientist
71 the father of China’s aerospace
72 have an impact / effect / influence on ★
73 be described as
74 great scientific thought and scientific spirit
75 an extremely well-respected man
76 attend school
77 break out ★
78 make / take a decision ★
79 switch to
80 air force
81 protect and defend the country
82 rocket propulsion
83 overcome difficulties ★
84 receive a hero’s welcome
85 in charge of ★
86 discourage sb from doing sth
87 take on
88 make missiles
89 under sb’s leadership
90 launch the first man-made satellite
91 trace sth (back) to sth ★
92 earn the name of
93 be saddened by
94 be familiar with ★
95 achieve / gain / acquire / win fame
96 the origin of the universe
97 the steady state theory
98 the big bang theory
99 stand up / rise to one’s feet ★
101 point out ★
102 be willing to do sth ★
103 dream of / about (doing) sth
104 a fight / struggle against ★
105 above all ★
参考答案：
序号 词块 英译汉（第一遍） 汉译英（第二遍）
1 severe weather 恶劣天气 severe weather
2 severe winter★ 严冬 severe winter★
3 severe pain 剧痛 severe pain
4 subscribe to...★ 同意...；赞同... subscribe to...★
5 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 blame sth. on sb.
6 be to blame (for sth.)★ (对某事)负有责任 be to blame (for sth.)★
7 handle/tackle/settle/manage/approach/address/deal with/cope with the problem★ 处理/解决/管理/探讨/处理/应对问题 handle/tackle/settle/manage/approach/address/deal with/cope with the problem★
8 be linked to/with... /be related to/ be connected with/ be associated with/ be relevant to 与...有关联 / 与...有关 / 与...相联系 / 与...相关 / 与...相干 be linked to/with... /be related to/ be connected with/ be associated with/ be relevant to
9 decrease to/by... 下降到.../下降了... decrease to/by...
10 thanks to/owing to/due to★ 幸亏；由于 thanks to/owing to/due to★
11 in defence of 为...辩护；保护 in defence of
12 defend...from/against★ 保护...免受...侵害 defend...from/against★
13 assist sb. in doing/to do sth. 协助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing/to do sth.
14 with the assistance/help/aid of ... ★ 在...的帮助下 with the assistance/help/aid of ... ★
15 in charge of★ 主管；掌管 in charge of★
16 take charge of 负责；接管 take charge of
17 free of charge★ 免费 free of charge★
18 come/go down with.../suffer from/develop★ 患（病）；染上（小病）/ 遭受 / 患上 come/go down with.../suffer from/develop★
19 come across 偶然遇到；碰见 come across
20 come up with 想出；想到 come up with
21 when it comes to... ★ 当谈到...；至于... when it comes to... ★
22 raise a question ★ ◇ 提出问题 raise a question ★ ◇
23 from a new angle 从新的角度 from a new angle
24 creative imagination 创造性的想象力 creative imagination
25 mark real advance in science ◇ 标志着科学的真正进步 mark real advance in science
26 (be) related to ★ 与...有关 (be) related to
27 take a photo / picture ★ 拍照 take a photo / picture
28 in the future ★ ◇ 在将来；今后 in the future
29 scientific research ◇ 科学研究 scientific research
30 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion ★ ◇ 得出结论 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion
31 collect data ★ 收集资料 collect data
32 used to be ★ ◇ 过去是 used to be
33 die from / of ★ 死于... die from / of
34 in time ◇ 经过一段时间之后；迟早；及时 in time
35 rise to become a famous doctor 成为名医 rise to become a famous doctor
36 attend to ★ 照料；处理；接待 attend to
37 give birth (to sb) ★ 生孩子；生下（某人） give birth (to sb)
38 the desire to do sth ★ 做某事的渴望 the desire to do sth
39 once and for all 最终地；彻底地 once and for all
40 in general ★ ◇ 大体上；一般地 in general
41 cause a disease 引起疾病 cause a disease
42 subscribe to 同意；赞同 subscribe to
43 be determined / make up one's mind to do sth ★ ◇ 决心做某事 be determined / make up one's mind to do sth
44 begin by doing sth ◇ 首先做某事 begin by doing sth
45 water pump 水泵 water pump
46 such as ★ ◇ 例如 such as
47 be to blame (for sth) ★ ◇ (对某事)负有责任 be to blame (for sth)
49 what is more ★ ◇ 更为重要的是；更有甚者 what is more
49 It seems (that) ... ★ ◇ 似乎...；看样子... It seems (that) ...
50 have sth done ★ 让（他人）为你做（某事） have sth done
51 as a result (of) ★ 作为（...的）结果；由于... as a result (of)
52 be able / unable to do sth ★ 能够做某事 / 不能够做某事 be able / unable to do sth
53 stop in one's tracks （尤指因惊吓而）突然停下 stop in one's tracks
54 a link between ... and ... ★ ...和...之间的联系 a link between ... and ...
55 raw waste 未经处理的废弃物 raw waste
56 be likely to do sth ★ 可能做某事 be likely to do sth
57 get cholera 感染上霍乱 get cholera
58 pure / boiled water 纯净水 / 开水 pure / boiled water
59 tireless efforts 不懈努力 tireless efforts
60 clean water ★ 净水 clean water
61 substantial decrease 大幅降低 substantial decrease
62 thanks to ★ 幸亏；由于 thanks to
63 consider ... (to be) sth ★ 认为...是... consider ... (to be) sth
64 the father of modern epidemiology 现代流行病学之父 the father of modern epidemiology
65 It is believed (that) ... 人们认为...；据信... It is believed (that) ...
66 write out 填写 write out
67 daily / everyday life ★ 日常生活 daily / everyday life
68 in fact / effect / reality / practice ★ 实际上；事实上 in fact / effect / reality / practice
69 as soon as / the moment / instant (that) ★ ---就... as soon as / the moment / instant (that)
70 make a great scientist 成为伟大科学家 make a great scientist
71 the father of China's aerospace 中国航天之父 the father of China's aerospace
72 have an impact / effect / influence on ★ 对...有影响 have an impact / effect / influence on
73 be described as 被描述为... be described as
74 great scientific thought and scientific spirit 伟大科学思想和科学精神 great scientific thought and scientific spirit
75 an extremely well-respected man 极受尊敬的人 an extremely well-respected man
76 attend school 上学 attend school
77 break out ★ （战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发 break out
78 make / take a decision ★ 作出决定 make / take a decision
79 switch to 转换；转向；转变 switch to
80 air force 空军 air force
81 protect and defend the country 保卫国家 protect and defend the country
82 rocket propulsion 火箭推进力 rocket propulsion
83 overcome difficulties ★ 克服困难 overcome difficulties
84 receive a hero's welcome 受到英雄般的欢迎 receive a hero's welcome
85 in charge of ★ 主管；掌管 in charge of
86 discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth
87 take on 接受（工作）；呈现；雇用；承担（责任）；与...较量 take on
88 make missiles 制造导弹 make missiles
89 under sb's leadership 在某人的领导下 under sb's leadership
90 launch the first man-made satellite 发射第一颗人造卫星 launch the first man-made satellite
91 trace sth (back) to sth ★ 把某物追溯到某物上 trace sth (back) to sth
92 earn the name of 获得...的（美）名 earn the name of
93 be saddened by 对...感到难过/伤心 be saddened by
94 be familiar with ★ 熟悉... be familiar with
95 achieve / gain / acquire / win fame 获得名声 achieve / gain / acquire / win fame
96 the origin of the universe 宇宙起源 the origin of the universe
97 the steady state theory 稳态理论 the steady state theory
98 the big bang theory 大爆炸理论 the big bang theory
99 stand up / rise to one's feet ★ 站起身来 stand up / rise to one's feet
101 point out ★ 指出；指明 point out
102 be willing to do sth ★ 乐意 / 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth
103 dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想（做）某事 dream of / about (doing) sth
104 a fight / struggle against ★ 与...的斗争 a fight / struggle against
105 above all ★ 最重要的是；尤其是 above all
序号 词块 英译汉（第一遍） 汉译英（第二遍）
1 severe weather
2 severe winter★
3 severe pain
4 subscribe to...★
5 blame sth. on sb.
6 be to blame (for sth.)★
7 handle/tackle/settle/manage/approach/address/deal with/cope with the problem★
8 be linked to/with... /be related to/ be connected with/ be associated with/ be relevant to
9 decrease to/by…
10 thanks to/owing to/due to★
11 in defence of
12 defend...from/against★
13 assist sb. in doing/to do sth.
14 with the assistance/help/aid of … ★
15 in charge of★
16 take charge of
17 free of charge★
18 come/go down with.../suffer from/develop★
19 come across
20 come up with
21 when it comes to... ★
22 raise a question ★ ◇
23 from a new angle
24 creative imagination
25 mark real advance in science ◇
26 (be) related to ★
27 take a photo / picture ★
28 in the future ★ ◇
29 scientific research ◇
30 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion ★ ◇
31 collect data ★
32 used to be ★ ◇
33 die from / of ★
34 in time ◇
35 rise to become a famous doctor
36 attend to ★
37 give birth (to sb) ★
38 the desire to do sth ★
39 once and for all
40 in general ★ ◇
41 cause a disease
42 subscribe to
43 be determined / make up one’s mind to do sth ★ ◇
44 begin by doing sth ◇
45 water pump
46 such as ★ ◇
47 be to blame (for sth) ★ ◇
49 what is more ★ ◇
49 It seems (that) … ★ ◇
50 have sth done ★
51 as a result (of) ★
52 be able / unable to do sth ★
53 stop in one’s tracks
54 a link between ... and ... ★
55 raw waste
56 be likely to do sth ★
57 get cholera
58 pure / boiled water
59 tireless efforts
60 clean water ★
61 substantial decrease
62 thanks to ★
63 consider ... (to be) sth ★
64 the father of modern epidemiology
65 It is believed (that) ...
66 write out
67 daily / everyday life ★
68 in fact / effect / reality / practice ★
69 as soon as / the moment / instant (that) ★
70 make a great scientist
71 the father of China’s aerospace
72 have an impact / effect / influence on ★
73 be described as
74 great scientific thought and scientific spirit
75 an extremely well-respected man
76 attend school
77 break out ★
78 make / take a decision ★
79 switch to
80 air force
81 protect and defend the country
82 rocket propulsion
83 overcome difficulties ★
84 receive a hero’s welcome
85 in charge of ★
86 discourage sb from doing sth
87 take on
88 make missiles
89 under sb’s leadership
90 launch the first man-made satellite
91 trace sth (back) to sth ★
92 earn the name of
93 be saddened by
94 be familiar with ★
95 achieve / gain / acquire / win fame
96 the origin of the universe
97 the steady state theory
98 the big bang theory
99 stand up / rise to one’s feet ★
101 point out ★
102 be willing to do sth ★
103 dream of / about (doing) sth
104 a fight / struggle against ★
105 above all ★
参考答案：
序号 词块 英译汉（第一遍） 汉译英（第二遍）
1 severe weather 恶劣天气 severe weather
2 severe winter★ 严冬 severe winter★
3 severe pain 剧痛 severe pain
4 subscribe to...★ 同意...；赞同... subscribe to...★
5 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 blame sth. on sb.
6 be to blame (for sth.)★ (对某事)负有责任 be to blame (for sth.)★
7 handle/tackle/settle/manage/approach/address/deal with/cope with the problem★ 处理/解决/管理/探讨/处理/应对问题 handle/tackle/settle/manage/approach/address/deal with/cope with the problem★
8 be linked to/with... /be related to/ be connected with/ be associated with/ be relevant to 与...有关联 / 与...有关 / 与...相联系 / 与...相关 / 与...相干 be linked to/with... /be related to/ be connected with/ be associated with/ be relevant to
9 decrease to/by... 下降到.../下降了... decrease to/by...
10 thanks to/owing to/due to★ 幸亏；由于 thanks to/owing to/due to★
11 in defence of 为...辩护；保护 in defence of
12 defend...from/against★ 保护...免受...侵害 defend...from/against★
13 assist sb. in doing/to do sth. 协助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing/to do sth.
14 with the assistance/help/aid of ... ★ 在...的帮助下 with the assistance/help/aid of ... ★
15 in charge of★ 主管；掌管 in charge of★
16 take charge of 负责；接管 take charge of
17 free of charge★ 免费 free of charge★
18 come/go down with.../suffer from/develop★ 患（病）；染上（小病）/ 遭受 / 患上 come/go down with.../suffer from/develop★
19 come across 偶然遇到；碰见 come across
20 come up with 想出；想到 come up with
21 when it comes to... ★ 当谈到...；至于... when it comes to... ★
22 raise a question ★ ◇ 提出问题 raise a question ★ ◇
23 from a new angle 从新的角度 from a new angle
24 creative imagination 创造性的想象力 creative imagination
25 mark real advance in science ◇ 标志着科学的真正进步 mark real advance in science
26 (be) related to ★ 与...有关 (be) related to
27 take a photo / picture ★ 拍照 take a photo / picture
28 in the future ★ ◇ 在将来；今后 in the future
29 scientific research ◇ 科学研究 scientific research
30 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion ★ ◇ 得出结论 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion
31 collect data ★ 收集资料 collect data
32 used to be ★ ◇ 过去是 used to be
33 die from / of ★ 死于... die from / of
34 in time ◇ 经过一段时间之后；迟早；及时 in time
35 rise to become a famous doctor 成为名医 rise to become a famous doctor
36 attend to ★ 照料；处理；接待 attend to
37 give birth (to sb) ★ 生孩子；生下（某人） give birth (to sb)
38 the desire to do sth ★ 做某事的渴望 the desire to do sth
39 once and for all 最终地；彻底地 once and for all
40 in general ★ ◇ 大体上；一般地 in general
41 cause a disease 引起疾病 cause a disease
42 subscribe to 同意；赞同 subscribe to
43 be determined / make up one's mind to do sth ★ ◇ 决心做某事 be determined / make up one's mind to do sth
44 begin by doing sth ◇ 首先做某事 begin by doing sth
45 water pump 水泵 water pump
46 such as ★ ◇ 例如 such as
47 be to blame (for sth) ★ ◇ (对某事)负有责任 be to blame (for sth)
49 what is more ★ ◇ 更为重要的是；更有甚者 what is more
49 It seems (that) ... ★ ◇ 似乎...；看样子... It seems (that) ...
50 have sth done ★ 让（他人）为你做（某事） have sth done
51 as a result (of) ★ 作为（...的）结果；由于... as a result (of)
52 be able / unable to do sth ★ 能够做某事 / 不能够做某事 be able / unable to do sth
53 stop in one's tracks （尤指因惊吓而）突然停下 stop in one's tracks
54 a link between ... and ... ★ ...和...之间的联系 a link between ... and ...
55 raw waste 未经处理的废弃物 raw waste
56 be likely to do sth ★ 可能做某事 be likely to do sth
57 get cholera 感染上霍乱 get cholera
58 pure / boiled water 纯净水 / 开水 pure / boiled water
59 tireless efforts 不懈努力 tireless efforts
60 clean water ★ 净水 clean water
61 substantial decrease 大幅降低 substantial decrease
62 thanks to ★ 幸亏；由于 thanks to
63 consider ... (to be) sth ★ 认为...是... consider ... (to be) sth
64 the father of modern epidemiology 现代流行病学之父 the father of modern epidemiology
65 It is believed (that) ... 人们认为...；据信... It is believed (that) ...
66 write out 填写 write out
67 daily / everyday life ★ 日常生活 daily / everyday life
68 in fact / effect / reality / practice ★ 实际上；事实上 in fact / effect / reality / practice
69 as soon as / the moment / instant (that) ★ ---就... as soon as / the moment / instant (that)
70 make a great scientist 成为伟大科学家 make a great scientist
71 the father of China's aerospace 中国航天之父 the father of China's aerospace
72 have an impact / effect / influence on ★ 对...有影响 have an impact / effect / influence on
73 be described as 被描述为... be described as
74 great scientific thought and scientific spirit 伟大科学思想和科学精神 great scientific thought and scientific spirit
75 an extremely well-respected man 极受尊敬的人 an extremely well-respected man
76 attend school 上学 attend school
77 break out ★ （战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发 break out
78 make / take a decision ★ 作出决定 make / take a decision
79 switch to 转换；转向；转变 switch to
80 air force 空军 air force
81 protect and defend the country 保卫国家 protect and defend the country
82 rocket propulsion 火箭推进力 rocket propulsion
83 overcome difficulties ★ 克服困难 overcome difficulties
84 receive a hero's welcome 受到英雄般的欢迎 receive a hero's welcome
85 in charge of ★ 主管；掌管 in charge of
86 discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth
87 take on 接受（工作）；呈现；雇用；承担（责任）；与...较量 take on
88 make missiles 制造导弹 make missiles
89 under sb's leadership 在某人的领导下 under sb's leadership
90 launch the first man-made satellite 发射第一颗人造卫星 launch the first man-made satellite
91 trace sth (back) to sth ★ 把某物追溯到某物上 trace sth (back) to sth
92 earn the name of 获得...的（美）名 earn the name of
93 be saddened by 对...感到难过/伤心 be saddened by
94 be familiar with ★ 熟悉... be familiar with
95 achieve / gain / acquire / win fame 获得名声 achieve / gain / acquire / win fame
96 the origin of the universe 宇宙起源 the origin of the universe
97 the steady state theory 稳态理论 the steady state theory
98 the big bang theory 大爆炸理论 the big bang theory
99 stand up / rise to one's feet ★ 站起身来 stand up / rise to one's feet
101 point out ★ 指出；指明 point out
102 be willing to do sth ★ 乐意 / 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth
103 dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想（做）某事 dream of / about (doing) sth
104 a fight / struggle against ★ 与...的斗争 a fight / struggle against
105 above all ★ 最重要的是；尤其是 above all