必修三 Unit2 单元词形短语及语法填空训练
一、单元词形归纳
1. flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的→_______________ adv.灵活地
2._______________ n.结婚;婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
3.complain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→_______________ n.抱怨;投诉
4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→_______________ n.反应;回答;回复
5._______________ n.奖学金→scholar n.学者
6.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→_______________ n.拒绝接受;否决
7.appoint vt.任命;委派→_______________ n.约会;任命;委任→_______________ adj.约定的;指定的
8.elect vt.选举;推选→_______________ n.选举;推选;当选
9._______________ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→_______________ adj.令人恐惧的
10._______________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量
11.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→_______________ adj.意外的;偶然的→_______________ adv.偶然地
12._______________ n.手术;企业;经营→operate vt.&vi.做手术; 经营;操作;运转
13.assist vt.帮助;援助→_______________ n.助理;助手→_______________ n.帮助;援助
14.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害→____________adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→____________ adj.无害的
15. _______________ n.大部分;大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程
16.illustrate vt.解释;→_______________ n.解释说明
二、单元短语补全
(一) 单词表中的短语
1. _______________ dilemma 道德困境
2. tuition _______________学费
3. carry sb. _______________ sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
4. resident _______________住院医师
5. tend _____________易于做某事;往往会发生某事
6. _______________ tears 流着泪;含着泪
7. pass _______________去世
8. _______________ memory of 作为对……的纪念
9. first _______________ 急救
10. _______________ over 被……绊倒
11. a great _______________ (of) 大量
12. _______________ despair 处于绝望
(二) 单元各部分关键词
Listening:
1. make a _____________→ 做一个选择
2. choose _____________→ 选择做某事
3. get _____________ trouble → 陷入麻烦
4. hear _______________ → 听说
5. take ___________ exam → 参加考试
6. _______________ examination → 入学考试
7. next _______________ → 在……旁边
8. be eager _______________→ 渴望做某事
9. share sth. _____________ sb. → 和某人分享某物
10. all _______________ time → 一直;始终
11. be famous _______________ → 因……而闻名
12. continue _______________ → 继续做某事
13. a _______________ → 有点儿;稍微
14. write _______________ essay → 写一篇文章
15. help sb. _____________ sth. → 帮助某人做某事
16. be _____________ with → 面对;面临
Reading 部分
1. be _____________ affected by → 深受……影响
2. instead _____________ → 代替;而不是
3. the _____________ of → 大多数……
4. would rather _____________ → 宁愿做某事
5. graduate _____________ → 从……毕业
6. the first (+n.) _____________.
→ 第一个做某事的(+名词)
7. after _____________→ 在做某事之后
8. be _____________ to do sth. → 被派去做某事
9. invite sb. _____________. → 邀请某人做某事
10. _____________ home → 在家
at home and abroad → 国内外
11. a few months _____________→ 几个月后
12. because _____________ → 因为;由于
13. _____________ need → 需要帮助
_____________ need of → 需要……
14. at _____________ → 有时;偶尔
15. be ____________doing sth. → 被看到正在做某事
16. _____________ care → 医疗护理
17. play a key ______ (in…) → 在……中起关键作用
18. care _____________→ 照顾;喜欢
19. be responsible _____________… → 对……负责
20. treat sb. __________… → 把某人当作……对待
21. be _____________ as… → 作为……而闻名
22. _____________ one’s own → 属于某人自己的
23. be ready _____________ → 准备好做某事
24. try one’s best _____________ → 尽某人最大努力做某事
25. tend _________ → 倾向于做某事;往往会做某事
26. _____________ care → 医疗保健
_____________ insurance → 健康保险
27. the _____________ of → ……的优点
28. show interest ___________ → 对……表现出兴趣
29. draw _____________ → 得出结论
30. be _____________ by… → 被……提到
Grammar and Talking 部分:
1. be _____________→ 受伤
2. wait _____________→ 等待
3. see sb. _____________→ 看见某人正在做某事
4. wake _____________ → 醒来
5. _____________ midnight → 在午夜
6. have sth. __________→ 让某事被做;请人做某事
7. the _____________ year → 第二年
8. be _____________ in → 对……感兴趣
9. decide _____________ → 决定做某事
10. work _____________ → 担任;以……身份工作
11. _____________ instruments → 医疗器械
12. pass _____________ → 去世
13. be buried ___________ → 被埋葬在……;专心于
14. start ____________ → 以……开始
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.In the play, love and ________ (marry) are put under the microscope.
2.My grandfather is as ________(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
3.People taking subway to work are_____ the majority.
4.Smoking is definitely_________ (harm) to health.
5.He complained ______________us that this printer didn’t function at all.
6.Higher-income parents tended ________(have )children play with puzzles more frequently.
7.Everyone should learn to deal with things as ________ (flexible) as possible.
8.I have never been so________ (scare) in all my life.
9.The government is pushing the changes through before the ________ (elect).
10.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) it is food.
11.She has recovered from the _____(operate).
12.Sky Buffet serves a menu full of eye-catching Asian dishes, ______ (range) from Chinese food to Japanese food.
13.False advertisements always mislead consumers, thus________(damage) their lawful rights and interests.
14.The poet was lying on the grass,________ (reflect) on what had happened that day.
15.Researchers gathered more than 1,000 ________(retire) workers who were over age 75 and did a test on their memory.
16.The Journey to the West is a Chinese novel ________(publish) in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty.
17.__________ (see) the picture, I couldn’t help thinking of his good old days.
18.He made no_________(respond) to my questions.
19.The incident has further increased the ________ (tense) between the two countries.
20.______ (hear) the bad news, he couldn’t help crying.
21._____ response to the audience’s great demand,the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.
22.In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist my mother_____ the housework.
23.With prices ________(go) up so fast,we can’t buy a house of our own.
24.It is generally believed that teachers will never _____(replace) by computers in class.
25.The English seasons and climate tend _____extremes.
26. It would be difficult to find a man to take the place_____ the present manager.
27.Mary was chosen as an_____ (assist) to help Mr Brown finish his research.
28.People taking subway to work are_____ the majority.
29.I am now writing to make a________ (complain) against the service of your hotel.
30.As second-hand smoking is_____(harm) and dangerous,people want a total ban against smoking in public.
31.The inventors told the people around that the material becomes________ (flexibility) when wet.
32.Doctors performed an emergency ________ (operate) on the injured boy last night.
33.__________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed.
34.__________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize.
35.With Christmas__________(approach), a Christmas party will be held in the school.
36.The trip brought back a lot of good_____(memory).
37.Using a laptop increased the_____(tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
38.It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an ________ (approach) tsunami.
39.The opening ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games made a deep________ (impress) on the audience all over the world.
40.With the_____ (assist) of his teacher,he gradually adjusted to the school life.
41.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced_____ a modern hotel or not.
42.You are most likely to end up _______________ (take) over the company if you play your cards right.
43.This is the first full moon of the new year, ________ (represent) unity and perfection.
44.After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, ________ (feel) tired.
45.Our car was caught in a traffic jam, __________ (cause) the delay.
46. Have you heard of the expression “Once (bite), twice shy”
47.There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _____ (reward).
48.People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival____ memory of Qu Yuan.
四、单元单词复习
fee____________
appoint____________
elect____________
tend____________
saving____________
flexible____________
income____________
respond____________
court____________
therefore____________
marriage____________
majority____________
complain____________
tuition____________
fable____________
moral dilemma____________
trip over____________
faint____________
illustrate____________
response____________
union____________
scholarship____________
hire____________
physician____________
tear____________
colleague____________
reject____________
rejection____________
clinic____________
faraway____________
election____________
decade____________
elsewhere____________
scared____________
scare____________
pole____________
sharp____________
pass away____________
insurance____________
energetic____________
replace____________
tension____________
operation____________
whisper ____________
midnight____________
import____________
staff____________
export____________
retire____________
kindergarten____________
principle____________
passive____________
tend to do sth____________
publish____________
memory____________
in memory of____________
moral____________
bite____________
chain____________
virtue____________
spill ____________
a great deal of____________
assist____________
waitress____________
precious____________
entrust____________
chairman____________
pregnant____________
disguise____________
in tears____________
maple____________
harm____________
in despair____________
limp____________
参考答案:
一、单元词形归纳
1. flexibly 2.marriage 3. complaint 4. response 5.scholarship
6. rejection 7. appointment ; appointed 8. election 9.scared ;scary 10.energetic
11. accidental 12.operation 13. assistant ;assistance
14. harmful ;harmless 15.majority 16. illustration
二、单元短语补全
(一) 单词表中的短语
1. moral 2. fees 3. through 4. physician
5. to do sth. 6. in 7. away 8. in 9. aid
10. over 11. deal (of) 12. in
(二) 单元各部分关键词
Listening:
1. choice 2. to do sth. 3. in 4. of 5. an
6. entrance 7. to 8. to do sth.
9. with 10. the 11. for 12. to do sth.
13. bit 14. an 15. with 16. faced
Reading 部分
1. deeply 2. of 3. majority 4. do sth.
三、单句语法填空:
5. from 6. to do sth. 7. doing sth. 8. sent
9. to do sth. 10. home 11. later
12. of 13. in 14. at 15. seen
16. medical 17. role 18. for
19. for… 20.as…21. known 22. of 23. to do sth.
24. to do sth. 25. to do sth. 26. health ; health
27. advantages 28. in 29. conclusions 30. mentioned
Grammar and Talking 部分:
1. injured 2. for 3. doing sth. 4. up 5. at
6. done 7. following 8. interested 9. to do sth.
10. as 11. medical 12. away 13. in 14. with
marriage
energetic
in
harmful
to
to have
flexibly
scared
election
thinking
operation
ranging
damaging
reflecting
retired
published
Seeing
response
tension
Hearing
In
with
going
be replaced
to
of
assistant
in
complaint
harmful
flexible
operation
Working
Studying
approaching
memories
tendency
approaching
impression
assistance
by
taking
representing
feeling
causing
bitten
be rewarded
in
四、单元单词复习
fee 费用
appoint 任命,委派
elect 选举
tend 倾向,照料
saving 储蓄,存款
flexible 灵活的
income 收入
respond 回应
court 法院,球场
therefore 因此
marriage 婚姻
majority 大多数
complain 抱怨
tuition 学费
fable 寓言
moral dilemma 道德困境
trip over 绊倒
faint 晕倒,微弱的
illustrate 说明,阐明
response 回应
union 联盟,工会
scholarship 奖学金
hire 雇佣
physician 医生
tear 眼泪,撕裂
colleague 同事
reject 拒绝
rejection 拒绝
clinic 诊所
faraway 遥远的
election 选举
decade 十年
elsewhere 在别处
scared 害怕的
scare 惊吓
pole 杆,极点
sharp 锋利的,敏锐的
pass away 去世
insurance 保险
energetic 精力充沛的
replace 取代
tension 紧张
operation 手术,操作
whisper 低语
midnight 午夜
import 进口
staff 员工
export 出口
retire 退休
kindergarten 幼儿园
principle 原则
passive 被动的
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
publish 出版
memory 记忆
in memory of 为了纪念
moral 道德的
bite 咬
chain 链条,连锁
virtue 美德
spill 溢出
a great deal of 大量
assist 协助
waitress 女服务员
precious 珍贵
entrust 委托
chairman 主席
pregnant 怀孕的
disguise 伪装
in tears 流泪
maple 枫树
harm 伤害
in despair 绝望地
limp 跛行