2016秋英语人教版选修8 Unit3 Inventors and inventions同步综合训练及答案

2016秋英语人教版选修8U3同步综合训练及答案
选修8Unit
Three
Inventors
and
inventions
一、语法填空
(2016·河南省六市高三第一次联考)
Starting
a
new
schoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
term
is
always
exciting.It
is
a
chance
__1__(see)
your
friends
again.But
most
exciting
of
all，the
new
term
lets
you
take
up
new
hobbies.In
Britain
it
is
common
for
students
to
take
up
new
hobbies
after
the
Christmas
holidays.Promising
to
learn
something
new
is
a
common
New
Year’s
resolution.
Most
schools
offer
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferent
kinds
__2__
hobby
classes.Students
__3__(usual)
take
them
in
their
free
periods
or
after
school.Some
classes
you
have
to
pay
for
but
some
__4__(be)
free.For
example，I
once
took
a
free
Wednesday
evening
gymnastics
class
__5__
is
offered
by
my
school.But
when
I
learnt
how
to
play
the
drum，my
parents
had
to
pay
for
the
lessons.
The
most
popular
extr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
classes
at
my
school
were
piano
lessons
and
drama
club.Both
classes
offered
exams
students
could
take.Students
with
many
hobbies
sometimes
felt
__6__
stressed
than
those
without
any.But
the
students
with
hobbies
left
school
with
many
extra
__7__(skill)．
I
haven’t
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tinued
any
of
the
hobbies
I
__8__(begin)
at
school.But
I
have
never
regretted
taking
__9__．My
__10__(good)
friend
today
is
someone
I
met
in
my
gymnastics
class.
二、完形填空
These
days
everyone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wants
to
“get
rich”
overnight.
We
all
__1__
marrying
someone
from
a
wealthy
family,
making
a
lot
of
__2__，
or
winning
the
lottery
(彩票).
But
do
these
things
really
make
us
happy
Many
of
the
richest
celebrities
(名人)
happen
to
be
some
of
the
most
__3__
people.
They
buy
expensive
houses
and
clothes
that
they
__4__
use.
They
may
become
__5__
and
even
become
addicted
to
__6__.
They
have
become
so
focused
on
money
and
material
things
that
they
forget
about
the
people
and
activities
they
__7__.
Now,
more
young
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
have
the
opportunity
for
a
better
education,
and
better
chances
of
making
a
high
__8__.
These
are
great
achievements，__9__
will
they
make
you
happy
In
the
US
many
young
people
believe
that
being
rich
and
being
happy
are
two
__10__
things.
When
attending
university,
they
often
choose
to
study
subjects
that
they
are
__11__
rather
than
subjects
that
will
get
them
__12__
jobs.
Instead
of
majoring
in
“business”
or
“management”，
many
American
students
today
have
majors
like
“theater”
or
“modern
dance”.
The
__13__
is
that
making
a
lot
of
money
doesn't
mean
that
you
will
be
satisfied
with
your
__14__.
Nowadays,
young
people
are
__15__
careers
that
they
love
doing
rather
than
careers
that
pay
well.
I
think
that
as
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing
__16__
becomes
more
possible,
we
need
to
__17__
what
the
term
“fortune”
really
means.
Do
we
need
to
have
money
and
material
things
to
be
fortunate
Or
does
__18__
just
mean
having
what
we
need
to
be
happy
__19__，
what
things
make
you
happy
Be
honest
with
yourself.
It
may
take
__20__
a
rich
spouse(配偶)or
much
money
to
make
you
happy!
拥有财富和拥有幸福本质上是有区别的。有些有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钱人去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服，沉溺于吸毒，其实他们并不幸福。现在更多的年轻人选择了去接受良好的教育，从事自己乐意从事的职业，上大学、接受教育并不仅仅是为了有一份高薪的工作。
1．A.think
of
B．dream
of
C．care
about
D．insist
on
答案：B　根据上一句中的wants和下文可知，这些想法都是“梦想”。
2．A.changes
B．friends
C．efforts
D．money
答案：D　要快点富起来，当然要赚到一大笔钱。make
a
lot
of
money“赚大钱”。
3．A.unhappy
B．happy
C．lucky
D．unlucky
答案：A　从下文那些有钱人的做法可知他们中有些人不幸福。
4．A.always
B．really
C．never
D．personally
答案：C　他们去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服。
5．A.annoyed
B．depressed
C．satisfied
D．injured
答案：B　此空和下文become
addicted
to...
是并列关系，因此选择depressed“郁闷的，消沉的”。
6．A.work
B．games
C．adventures
D．drugs
答案：D　become
addicted
to...常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。drug“毒品”。
7．A.love
B．hate
C．enjoy
D．know
答案：A　前面的先行词是people
and
activities,
因此只能用love,
而不能用enjoy“喜欢”。
8．A.salary
B．goal
C．degree
D．fame
答案：A
解析：本文主要讲对财富的追
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求，故选A。句意：现在更多的年轻人有机会接受更好的教育，有机会赚到高额的“薪水”(salary)。这里和文章开头呼应。goal“目标”；degree“程度”；fame“名誉”。
9．A.so
B．and
C．but
D．or
答案：C　从上下文来看，这里是转折关系。
10．A.difficult
B．different
C．pleasant
D．important
答案：B　联系上下文可知，富有和幸福是不同的。
11．A.used
to
B．familiar
with
C．related
to
D．interested
in
答案：D　根据rathe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
than和get
them
______
jobs
可知此处指选择他们感兴趣的专业。be
used
to
sth.“习惯于”；be
related
to“与……有关”；be
familiar
with“熟悉”。
12．A.high paying
B．prize winning
C．trouble saving
D．long enjoying
答案：A　high paying“报酬高的”。
13．A.point
B．purpose
C．result
D．question
答案：A　point“要点”。其他三个选项均不合题意。
14．A.health
B．future
C．life
D．major
答案：C　有钱并不意味着对“生活”感到满意。
15．A.creating
B．avoiding
C．missing
D．choosing
答案：D　choose
career“择业”。
16．A.independent
B．wealthy
C．unselfish
D．famous
答案：B　由于致富已不是问题，我们有必要重新思考“富有”的真正含义。
17．A.study
B．understand
C．rethink
D．recall
答案：C　“重新思考”用rethink,
其他选项不合文意。
18．A.fortune
B．career
C．success
D.
peace
答案：A　这里作者以问句的形式提出了本文的观点：富有(fortune)是否就意味着拥有幸福所需要的东西。
19．A.Even
if
B．If
so
C．Only
if
D．If
only
答案：B　
这里承接上句，if
so“如果这样的话”。
20．A.kind
of
B．nothing
but
C．as
much
as
D．more
than
答案：D　真正的幸福不只是拥有一个有钱的配偶或有很多钱。nothing
but“只不过，仅仅”。
三、阅读理解
A
【2016四川省高考真题】B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
If
you
could
have
one
superpower,
what
would
it
be
Dreaming
about
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ether
you
would
want
to
read
minds,
see
through
walls,
or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly,
but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of
what
really
matters
in
your
life.
Every
day
in
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work,
we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world.
They
have
a
diffe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
We’re
not
saying
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
everyone
needs
to
contribute
their
lives
to
the
poor.
Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after
your
dreams.
But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.
Find
an
issue
you
are
interested
in
and
learn
more.
Volunteer
or,
if
you
can,
contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause.
Whatever
you
do,
don’t
be
a
bystander.
Get
involved.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
to
make
your
biggest
difference
when
you’re
older.
But
why
not
start
now
Our
own
experience
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
working
together
on
health,
development,
and
energy
the
last
twenty
years
has
been
one
of
the
most
rewarding
parts
of
our
lives.
It
has
changed
who
we
are
and
continues
to
fuel
our
optimism
about
how
much
the
lives
of
the
poorest
people
will
improve
in
the
years
ahead.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
Your
life
style.
B.
Your
life
value.
C.
Your
trouble
in
life.
D.
Your
life
experience.
2.
Why
does
the
author
say
they
are
inspired
every
day
A.
They
possess
different
kinds
of
superpowers.
B.
They
have
got
the
power
to
change
the
world.
C.
Some
people
around
them
are
making
the
world
better.
D.
There
are
many
powerful
people
in
their
life
and
work.
3.
What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
5
A.
Learning
more
and
contributing
more
to
a
cause.
B.
Rising
above
self
and
acting
to
help
others.
C.
Working
hard
to
get
a
bigger
opportunity.
D.
Trying
your
best
to
help
the
poor.
.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
author
believes
the
lives
of
the
poorest
will
get
better.
B.
Much
more
progress
will
be
made
in
the
near
future.
C.
The
work
on
health
is
the
most
valuable
experience.
D.
People’s
efforts
have
been
materially
rewarded.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·山西省四校联考)
Selena
Gomez
and
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
scheduled
to
meet
at
a
low key
coffee
shop
in
Encino.
Not
wanting
to
keep
the
superstar
waiting,
I
arrived
at
nine,
20
minutes
early.
As
I
was
catching
up
on
e mails,
Selena
quietly
scooted
into
the
seat
next
to
me.
No
bodyguard.
Not
even
a
drop
of
makeup.
She
was
ten
minutes
early
and
so
inconspicuous
that
no
one
else
in
the
restaurant
looked
up
so
much.
Selena
was
wearing
Bebe
shorts.
She
had
a
baby
face
and
ordered
a
hot
chocolate.
After
making
sm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
talk
about
what
she
wore
for
the
shoot,
she
dived
into
the
subject
of
her
career.
Selena
declared
2012
the
year
of
movies.
She
filmed
three:
Spring
Breakers,
a
drama;
The
Getaway,
an
action
flick;
and
Hotel
Transylvania,
a
comedy.
Each
is
a
marked
move
away
from
the
teen
style
that
made
her
a
household
name.
Now
that
her
Disney
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
days
are
behind
her,
Selena
is
at
that
unstable
point
in
a
child
star's
career
where
she
is
trying
to
grow
up—both
as
a
person(she
turned
20
in
July)and
as
an
artist.
“Being
part
of
the
Disney
Channel
was
such
a
blessing,
and
I'm
super
happy
with
what
my
show
accomplished,
but
acting
is
something
I
would
like
to
take
on
more
seriously.”
She
continued,
“I
don't
necessarily
feel
accomplished.
I
want
to
creat
a
whole
different
persona
when
it
comes
to
acting.”
Selena
has
been
worki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
fulltime
since
she
was
seven
years
old
and
scored
a
role
on
Barney&Friends.
In
2007,
when
she
was
offered
the
lead
in
Wizards
of
Waverly
Place,
Selena,
her
mother,
and
her
stepfather
uprooted
from
Grand
Prairie,
Texas,
to
LA,
where
they
are
settling
now.
文章大意：文章介绍了美国名星赛琳娜·戈麦斯的作品和成长经历。
1．When
was
it
that
Selena
arrived
at
the
low key
coffee
shop
A．At
ten.
B．At
ten
to
nine.
C．At
ten
past
nine.
D．At
thirty
past
nine.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的Not
wanting
to
keep
the
superstar
waiting,
I
arrived
at
nine,
20
minutes
early.
As
I
was
catching
up
on
e mails,
Selena
quietly
scooted
into
the
seat
next
to
me.
She
was
ten
minutes
early可知，两人约的是9：20，赛琳娜早到10分钟，故选C。
2．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
statements
is
ture
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A．Selena
went
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
film
career
as
soon
as
we
met
in
the
coffee
shop.
B．Three
famous
films
filmed
in
2012
have
shown
her
teen
style.
C．The
film
Hotel
Transylvania
is
an
action
flick
filmed
in
2012.
D．Each
of
the
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )films
marks
Selena's
move
away
from
her
teen
style.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
is
a
marked
move
away
from
the
teen
style
that
made
her
a
household
name.可知。
3．How
did
Selena
think
of
Disney
days
which
were
behind
her
A．She
thought
of
playing
in
Disney
a
blessing.
B．She
didn't
feel
very
satisfied
with
her
show
in
Disney.
C．She
found
her
not
accomplished
in
her
performance
in
Disney.
D．She
believed
her
being
part
in
Disney
Channel
a
blessing.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“Being
part
of
the
Disney
Channel
was
such
a
blessing,
and
I'm
super
happy
with
what
my
show
accomplished,
but
acting
is
something
I
would
like
to
take
on
more
seriously.”可知。
4．The
underlined
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．moved
B．picked
C．changed
D．informed
答案：A　词义猜测题。根据from
Gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
Prairie,
Texas,
to
LA,
where
they
are
settling
now.
可知，是从德克萨斯州到洛杉矶，并定居洛杉矶，可推断出uprooted
vi.
迁离。
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Walking
in
a
farm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers'
market
often
brings
one
to
explore
new
food
options,
and
now
more
locally farmed
protein
choices
are
available
to
help
bridge
the
gap
between
our
meals
and
the
farms
on
which
they
originated.
More
and
more
local
small
farms
are
popping_up
in
opposition
to
factory
farms.
Today's
commercial
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
farms
do
not
fit
the
image
that
comes
to
mind
while
happily
singing
along
to
“Old
McDonald”.
Instead,
most
of
the
nation's
food
comes
from
CAFOs,
Confined
Animal
Feeding
Operations,
where
animals
are
kept
in
tightly
enclosed
conditions
as
they
are
fattened
up
and
readied
to
be
killed
for
food.
Fortunately,
knowin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
exactly
where
one's
food
comes
from
has
led
to
an
increase
in
the
availability
of
what
is
known
as
“grass fed”
beef.
Technically,
all
cattle
are
grass fed
for
at
least
a
limited
amount
of
time,
but
what
makes
the
meat
significant
is
that
it
is
grass finished,
not
force fed
corn,
soy
or
grains.
This
change
in
diet
makes
all
the
difference
since
corn
is
not
part
of
the
cow's
traditional
diet,
and
therefore
causes
major
health
issues
for
it.
To
deal
with
the
health
issues,
antibiotics
(抗生素)
are
used
and
some
of
the
antibiotics
used
to
treat
the
cattle
are
similar
to
those
given
to
humans,
so
they
can
decrease
the
effectiveness
of
medicine
when
a
consumer
is
sick.
A
healthier
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
for
the
cattle
leads
the
meat
to
lower
in
both
fat
and
calories.
And
when
cooking
grass fed
beef,
you'd
better
use
a
slightly
lower
temperature
to
make
it
more
delicious.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。为了应对机械化农业的弊端，越来越多的小农业开始兴盛起来了，它们生产的农畜牧产品不仅丰富了人们的一日三餐，同时也更绿色、更健康。
1．The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
“popping
up”
(in
the
1st
paragraph)
probably
means
________.
A．improving
B．fading
C．profiting
D．appearing
答案：D　词义猜测题。根据文章第一句中“an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
now
more
locally farmed
protein
choices
are
available”可知，现在有更多的当地小农场喂养的动物可满足人们对蛋白质的需求，即当地出现了越来越多小农场，由此可知，appear与pop
up意思最为接近，故答案D符合文义。
2．The
song
“Old
McDonald”
describes
________.
A．animals
raised
freely
on
local
farms
B．animals
kept
in
tightly
enclosed
conditions
C．commercial
farms
providing
fast
food
D．commercial
farms
providing
unpopular
foods
答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Today's
commercial
farms
do
not
fit
the
image...”的提示和下文对商业农场喂养动物的方法的描述可知，the
song
“Old
McDonald”所描述的喂养方式正好和商业农场相反，由此可推知，答案A符合文义。
3．Some
medicin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
are
less
effective
for
beef
consumers
probably
because
________.
A．some
cattle
feed
on
grains
B．all
cattle
diet
on
grass
C．some
medicines
are
used
to
treat
sick
cattle
D．some
antibiotics
are
used
by
both
cattle
and
people
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段最后一句中“and
some
of
the
antibiotics
used
to
treat
the
cattle
are
similar
to
those
given
to
humans...”可推知，答案D符合文义。
4．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A．food
from
local
far
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
can
help
add
to
the
variety
in
our
daily
meals
B．soy
or
grains
are
on
the
list
of
traditional
diets
of
the
cattle
C．corn
for
the
catt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
leads
the
meat
to
lower
in
both
fat
and
calories
D．lower
temperature
makes
grass fed
beef
more
delicious
答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“Walking
in
a
farmers'
market
often
brings
one
to
explore
new
food
options,
and
now
more
locally farmed
protein
choices
are
available
to
help
bridge
the
gap
between
our
meals
and
the
farms
on
which
they
originated.”可推知，选项A“当地小农场的食物可以丰富我们的一日三餐”符合文义。B、C两项与原文不符；D项不是经过推理得出的，不符合题意，故排除。
四、七选五
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．No
zuo，no
die.
B．I
just
want
to
be
a
quiet
and
handsome
man.
C．Rich
and
Bitch.
D．Are
you
kidding
me
E．It's
so
beautiful
that
I'm
too
scared
to
open
it.
F．So
the
question
is...
It's
already
2015，y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
know.So
it's
time
to
do
a
year－end
summary!
According
to
“Evening
Peak
News”
of
Voice
of
China，Chinese
netizens
have
summed
up
top
10
network
buzzwords(流行词)of
2014，five
of
which
are
listed
here
in
no
particular
order.Dare
you
say
you've
never
said
one
of
them
11．________
Have
you
noticed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
so
many
people
claimed
themselves
to
be
what
the
buzzword
means
in
friends
circle
and
Sina
weibo.What
a
poisonous
world!
The
buzzword
originates
from
a
real
event:
In
April，Mr.Liu
spent
1760
yuan
online
buying
a
health
care
product.Soon
after，he
got
calls
from
a
stranger
who
persuade
him
to
buy
other
matched
medicines.In
the
following
four
months，Mr.Liu
remitted(汇款)a
total
of
540，000
yuan
to
the
swindler.He
said
that
he
had
already
found
himself
cheated
when
he
was
fooled
out
of
70，000
yuan.“I
just
wanted
to
see
how
much
could
they
take
from
me！”
12．________
The
father
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buzzword
can
be
traced
back
to
Linghu
Chong，a
character
in
Jin
Yong's
“Swordsman”．He
satirizes(讥讽)others'
flattering
by
saying
“The
moment
I
see
those
who
flatter(奉承)me
would
I
feel
so
uncomfortable
as
if
I
were
drunk.”
Then
a
group
of
DOTA
players
often
use
this
phrase.No
matter
one's
skill
is
good
or
bad，they
will
say
this
phrase.
13．________
The
pattern
of
“con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tract
for
fishpond”，which
comes
from
the
TV
play
“Boss
&
Me”
is
also
on
the
list.The
boss
Zhang
Han
said，“I
want
the
whole
world
knows
that
you
have
contacted(承包)the
fishpond，”
with
Zhao
Liying
in
his
arms.“Sb
work
so
hard”
was
a
very
simple
word
of
mouth.After
Cao
Ge
mentioned
it
many
times
in
Where
Are
We
Going，Dad？the
expression
has
been
widely
spread
on
the
Internet.Besides，how
can
it
be
excluded(排除)
from
the
top
10
buzzwords
of
2014
14．________
The
buzzword
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
comes
from
the
advertising
of
Lanxiang
Vocational
school.In
October，Zhang
Le，a
member
of
Net
Ease
comment
zone，deliberately
commented
with
a
long
story
in
a
news
thread.At
the
end
of
the
story
there
would
be
a
sentence:
So
the
question
is:
which
is
the
strongest
in
Excavator
Technology
Then
after
the
screenshots
of
the
thread
was
posted
to
the
microblogging
and
friends
circle，it
has
been
widely
reproduced，which
makes
the
ad
of
Lanxiang
popular
again.
15．________
This
phrase
comes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
the
mini－drama
“never
expected.”
In
one
episode，Tang
Monk
rescued
the
Monkey
King
from
under
Five
Elements
Mountain
and
they
embarked
on
a
pilgrimage
to
the
West
to
obtain
Buddhist
scriptures(佛经)．The
director
who
plays
the
monk
speaks
out
this
phrase
as
a
usual
self－flattering
expression，pretending
to
be
the
most
handsome.This
phrase
is
often
used
by
ugly
and
thick
boys
for
self－ridicule.
答案　11.C　12.D　13.A　14.F　15.B
（2016高考—任务型阅
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Facebook's
advertising
B．Typical
activities
on
Facebook
C．Suggestions
about
the
future
of
Facebook
D．Problems
with
trust
in
personal
information
E．Product
purchase
following
Facebook's
friends
F．People's
attitude
towards
the
development
of
Facebook
Facebook
(脸谱网)
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
communicating
tool
similar
to
QQ
in
China，shortly
after
its
coming
into
being，it
became
popular
with
tens
of
millions
of
clients
(用户)．Being
one
of
them，Jane
is
talking
about
Facebook.The
followings
are
her
descriptions
about
it：
1．________
The
most
common
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )activity
I
use
Facebook
for
is
to
see
what
people
are
up
to.I
like
to
look
through
friends'
photo
albums
to
see
where
they've
been
and
who
they're
with.It's
also
a
nice
way
to
message
friends
casually.I
created
a
Facebook
group
for
a
certain
club，so
I
just
send
out
messages
to
the
group
when
a
meeting
or
event
is
coming
up.
2．________
When
Facebook
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
first
started，everyone
in
my
age
wanted
to
be
on
it.The
first
version
didn't
have
any
of
the
fancy
things－we
could
just
message，play
poke
and
befriend.It
was
too
flat.When
they
started
to
add
new
features
like
the
wall，photo
albums，video
capabilities，and
groups，people
became
more
interested.But
then
Facebook
took
it
too
far.Now
I
find
Facebook
has
quite
a
few
useless
features.I
prefer
an
older
version
of
just
the
basics－messaging，walls，photos
and
groups.
3．________
I
don't
add
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nything
too
personal
to
my
profile.My
only
concern
is
that
friends
can
post
pictures
of
me
that
I
don't
want
to
share.I
download
them
but
they
will
still
be
on
the
Internet.I
don't
think
that's
a
good
idea.I
think
when
you
don't
want
a
photo
to
be
shared，it
should
be
deleted
from
the
photo
album.
4．________
It
wouldn't
bot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
me
one
bit.It's
the
same
as
any
other
recommendation
method.I
think
it's
a
good
place
to
sell/buy.You
see
your
friends
are
into
it，so
you
feel
the
connection
right
there
－it
seems
like
a
great
time
to
make
a
purchase.If
Facebook
had
this
service
setup，people
could
just
go
on
to
see
what
new
songs
their
friends
are
listening
to
－
one
click
and
they
can
purchase
the
songs
on
music
websites，or
rent
new
movies
on
movie
websites
etc.
5．________
If
Facebook
keeps
tryi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
stick
in
useless
applications
to
attract
advertisers，it
may
sink
in
the
future.But
if
it
allows
users
to
go
to
music
or
movie
websites
directly
from
their
friends
profiles，it
may
become
the
new
social
networking
search
engine
that
people
use
to
look
through
their
friends
stuff
when
they
need
advice
about
what
to
buy.If
they
include
a
feature
like
favorite
stores
to
shop
at，they
will
definitely
expand
on
the
possibilities.
五、短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,在该词下边写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
modern
society,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
competition
is
everywhere.
No
wonder
a
English
philosopher
considers
competition
the
source
of
a
series
of
problem
such
as
frustration
and
anxiety.
Therefore,
if
we
stress
cooperation
too
much,
there
would
be
no
progress.
In
my
opinion,
all
are
important
and
necessary.
Let’s
take
the
competition
at
school
for
example.
Even
a
gifted
student
won’t
make
a
remarkable
progress
if
he
is
in
a
class
without
competition.
That’s
because
competition,
and
rather,
challenge
is
a
driving
force
made
him
go
forward.
On
the
other
hand,
if
we
don’t
cooperate
with
each
other,
it’s
impossible
for
us
learn
from
each
other.
And
that’s
why
most
of
the
great
discoveries
or
inventions
in
the
modern
world
are
the
result
of
cooperation.
To
conclude,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
those
who
laugh
last
are
the
people
who
can
successful
cope
with
the
relationship
between
competition
and
cooperation.
【参考答案】
一、语法填空
【语篇导读】　本文介绍了作者参加兴趣班的事。
1．to
see　[考查非谓语动词。chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]
2．of　[考查固定搭配。different
kinds
of各种不同种类的。]
3．usually　[考查副词。修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]
4．are　[考查主谓一致。主语是some，代指前文提到的classes，所以谓语动词用复数。]
5．which/that　[考查定语从句。修饰前面的名词class，先行词在从句中作主语。]
6．more　[考查形容词比较级。后面有than，所以和比较级连用。]
7．skills　[考查名词。前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。]
8．began　[考查动词。我在学校里开始的爱好，是过去的事情，用过去时。]
9．them　[考查代词。但是我没后悔过参加他们，此处用them代替前面的hobbies。]
10．best　[考查形容词。句意应该为：我最好的朋友就是我在体操课上遇到的。]
二、完形填空
见题干
三、阅读理解
A、1—4、BCBA
B、见题干
C、见题干
四、七选五
1—5、BFDEC
五、短文改错
1.第2句第一个a→an;
2.第2句problem→problems;
3.第3句Therefore→However;
4.第3句stress→stressed或would→will;
5.第4句all→both;
6.第6句去掉第二个a;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7.第7句and→or;（or
rather意为“确切地说”，为固定搭配）
8.第7句made→making;
9.第8句us和learn之间加to;
10.第10句successful→successfully.
【附】单元重点知识点
I.
重点单词和词组
P.
19
Words:
patent
P.
20
Words:
courtyar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
distinguish,
merciful,
product,
powder,
perfume,
stainless,
abruptly,
convenient,
caution
Phrases:
call
up,
now
and
then,
set
about,
P.
21
Words:
expectation,
passive,
merrily,
seize,
criteria,
file
P.
22
Words:
ripe,
string,
glue
P.
23
Words:
cubic,
freez
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing,
identification,
directory,
dial,
rainfall,
innocent
P.
24
Words:
bear,
jam
P.
25
Words:
forehead,
dynamic,
tap,
dot,
straw,
current,
triangle,
stable
Phrases:
beaten
track,
dive
into,
set
out,
P.26
Words:
associate,
practical,
refrigerator,
court,
extension
Phrases:
hang
on,
out
of
order,
get
through,
ring
back,
ring
off
P.
27
Words:
competence,
jeeps,
personnel
II.
重点句型
见表1.1.7
III.
重点语法
过去分词：掌握和区分过去分词在句中用作定语、表语、和宾语补足语的用法。